A kind of electromagnetism telecontrol mechanism of fuel gas shutoff valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to the gas transmission and distribution field, the electromagnetism telecontrol mechanism of fuel gas shutoff valve in particularly a kind of gas transmission and distribution system.
Background technique
Gas transmission and distribution system is similar with the electric power distributing system, also disposes safety installations in its loop, such as diffusing valve and cut-off valve.
When pressure governor front end inlet pressure fluctuation or other factors make pressure governor rear end downstream line internal pressure rise sharply; And when surpassing the upper safety limit value that cut-off valve sets; The cut-off valve automatic cutting in emergency breaks off cut-off valve rear end fuel gas supply, and the downstream gas-fired equipment is carried out safety protection.Therefore cut-off valve is a requisite constituent element in the gas transmission and distribution system.
In the existing gas industry, most for the cut-out control mode of cut-off valve is following two kinds: 1) on-site manual cuts off; 2) pneumatic superpressure (or under-voltage) is cut off automatically.Thereby ubiquity following defective: 1) because of certain uncertain factor, such as unsafe conditions such as combustion gas leakage in a large number, fire, earthquakes, personnel can not body face the scene and cut off manually, can't realize cutting off control when thinking long-range cut-out.2) do not have program control property, can't realize long-distance intelligent control, must the on-the-spot post of arrangement personnel, the manpower and materials of labor cause the increase of operating cost, and simultaneously owing to receive artificial factor, the reliability of operation and monitoring property etc. are relatively poor.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to above two point defects, overcome the deficiency of existing technology, a kind of fuel gas shutoff valve control device that can long-range Electromagnetic Control cuts off is provided.
The technological scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem employing is: a kind of electromagnetism telecontrol mechanism of fuel gas shutoff valve is characterized in: which comprises at least anti-explosion is electromagnetic iron, power interface, armature, linkage rod, Monitoring and Controlling and data processing system; The power interface of anti-explosion is electromagnetic iron is connected with Monitoring and Controlling and data processing system through power line, and the side mouth place of anti-explosion is electromagnetic iron is equipped with armature, and an end of armature and linkage rod flexibly connects, and the other end of linkage rod and the lever of cut-off valve bottom flexibly connect.
Built-in control knob of described Monitoring and Controlling and data processing system and PLC control circuit board.
Described Monitoring and Controlling and data processing system are arranged in the control room away from cut-off valve.
Be connected with bearing through bolt on the described anti-explosion is electromagnetic iron, bearing also is connected with the cut-off valve body-fixed.
The opening that described anti-explosion is electromagnetic iron is equipped with armature is fixedly connected with screwed retaining ring; Armature is in the inboard iron core of anti-explosion is electromagnetic iron and the position between the screwed retaining ring; Linkage rod is passed one side of screwed retaining ring and armature and is fixed, and the another side of armature is the inboard iron core of anti-electromagnet.
The bar hole on described lever bottom one side and linkage rod the right flexibly connects, and lever bottom opposite side connects with the cut-out bar of pneumatic automatic cut off device.
Described lever top and carriage articulate, and the lever middle part is connected with positioning rod.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows owing to also be fixedly connected electromagnetism telecontrol of the present invention mechanism in the bottom of lever; When needing long-range cut-out combustion gas, Monitoring and Controlling and data processing system are that SCADA can attract armature by telecontrol anti-explosion is electromagnetic iron, and armature drives the linkage rod translation; The linkage rod pull lever turns clockwise around positioning rod; At this moment, carriage breaks away from from the lever top end, realizes the telecontrol of cut-off valve is cut off.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with embodiment's accompanying drawing the present invention is further specified.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a fundamental diagram of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1, bearing; 2, anti-explosion is electromagnetic iron; 3, power interface; 4, armature; 5, linkage rod; 6, screwed retaining ring; 7, Monitoring and Controlling and data processing system; 8, reseting handle; 9, carriage; 10, lever; 11, positioning rod; 12, pneumatic automatic cut off device; 13, suction port; 14, cut off bar.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 2, this cut-off valve is connected with hand off device, pneumatic automatic cut off device 12 and electromagnetism telecontrol mechanism respectively.
Wherein hand off device and pneumatic automatic cut off device 12 are identical with the annexation and the existing technology of cut-off valve; One end and the carriage 9 of lever 10 articulate; The other end of lever 10 is fixedly connected with the cut-out bar 14 of pneumatic automatic cut off device 12; Lever 10 middle parts are connected with positioning rod 11, and through the position of positioning rod 11 truck dead levers 10, positioning rod 11 also plays the effect of lever 10 middle part rotating shafts simultaneously.
Combustion gas is after suction port 13 entering of pneumatic automatic cut off device 12 bottoms; In case superpressure or under-voltage situation occur, the cut-out bar 14 of pneumatic automatic cut off device 12 stretches out automatically, moves to the left in the bottom that drives lever 10; The top of lever 10 is because the then motion to the right of the relation of positioning rod 11; Break away from and the articulating of carriage 9, carriage 9 upper ends do not move upward after having had lever 10 spacing, thereby make the cut-off valve automatic cutting in emergency.
The carriage 9 of cut-off valve also is connected with reseting handle 8 and constitutes the hand off device, pulls reseting handle 8 and can make that equally carriage 9 moves upward, thereby realize the urgent hand off of cut-off valve.
Bottom one side of lever 10 is fixedly connected with pneumatic automatic cut off device 12 and realizes superpressure or under-voltage automatic cut-out, and electromagnetism telecontrol of the present invention mechanism then is fixedly connected with the opposite side of the bottom of lever 10, realizes the telecontrol cut-out to cut-off valve.
As shown in Figure 1, this fuel gas shutoff valve electromagnetism telecontrol mechanism comprises anti-explosion is electromagnetic iron 2, power interface 3, armature 4, linkage rod 5, Monitoring and Controlling and data processing system 7 at least; The power interface 3 of anti-explosion is electromagnetic iron 2 is electrically connected with Monitoring and Controlling and data processing system 7 through power line; Monitoring and Controlling and data processing system 7 are built-in control knob of SCADA and PLC control circuit board; And be arranged in the control room away from the scene, a side opening place of anti-explosion is electromagnetic iron 2 is equipped with armature 4, one side armature 4 is anti-explosion is electromagnetic iron 2; The another side of armature 4 and linkage rod 5 left sides flexibly connect, and the bar hole on linkage rod 5 right sides and lever 10 bottoms flexibly connect.
When the long-range cut-out combustion gas of needs, Monitoring and Controlling and data processing system 7 provide an operating voltage, the coil magnetization of anti-explosion is electromagnetic iron 2 for anti-explosion is electromagnetic iron 2; The iron core of anti-explosion is electromagnetic iron 2 attracts armature 4, and armature 4 drives linkage rod 5 to left, and linkage rod 5 pull lever 10 turn clockwise around positioning rod 11; At this moment, carriage 9 breaks away from from lever 10 top ends, realizes cutting off control; Anti-explosion is electromagnetic iron 2 is existing the application in other field, belongs to known technology, and its concrete structure does not specify at this.
Embodiment 2
Be connected with bearing 1 through bolt on the anti-explosion is electromagnetic iron 2, bearing 1 also is connected with the cut-off valve body-fixed, makes 2 firm being fixed on outside the cut-off valve body of anti-explosion is electromagnetic iron.
The opening that anti-explosion is electromagnetic iron 2 is equipped with armature 4 is fixedly connected with screwed retaining ring 6, and screwed retaining ring 6 can limit the position of armature 4, and it can only be prevented to come off after armature 4 from moving laterally to the inboard iron core direction motion of anti-explosion is electromagnetic iron 2 openings.
Parts that present embodiment is not described in detail and structure belong to well-known components and the common structure or the conventional means of the industry, here not narration one by one.