CN102839446B - A kind of light resistance polyphenylene sulfide fibre - Google Patents

A kind of light resistance polyphenylene sulfide fibre Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102839446B
CN102839446B CN201110186531.0A CN201110186531A CN102839446B CN 102839446 B CN102839446 B CN 102839446B CN 201110186531 A CN201110186531 A CN 201110186531A CN 102839446 B CN102839446 B CN 102839446B
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polyphenylene sulfide
light
grades
formula
light fastness
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CN102839446A (en
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张磊
望月克彦
李旭
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Toray Fibers and Textiles Research Laboratories China Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides the polyphenylene sulfide fibre that a kind of light resistance is excellent, hindered amines light stabilizer B containing benzotriazole analog derivative A, the 0.1wt% ~ 1.5wt% relative to fiber total amount 4wt% ~ 10wt% in this polyphenylene sulfide fibre, and the trivalent phosphorous antioxidant C of 0.1wt% ~ 2.0wt%, surplus is polyphenylene sulfide.The present invention adopts ultra-violet absorber, light stabilizer, antioxidant combination to form photostabilizer, and make the light fastness of the PPS fiber after adding this photostabilizer reach more than 3 grades or 3 grades, the desired value of Δ E is little, and light durability is good.The present invention solves the problem of PPS fiber light resistance difference well, the wide prospect that therefore made PPS fiber have on apparel applications.

Description

A kind of light resistance polyphenylene sulfide fibre
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of light resistance polyphenylene sulfide fibre.
Background technology
Polyphenylene sulfide fibre (PPS fiber) is a kind of functional special fiber.Generally adopt conventional melt spinning method by polyphenylene sulfide (PPS resin), then at high temperature carry out after-drawing, curling and cut-out is rear obtained.PPS fiber has excellent heat endurance and anti-flammability, oxygen index value 34 ~ 35, and when 200 DEG C, strength retention is 60%, and extension at break is unchanged; Chemical resistance is only second to polytetrafluoroethylene fibre; There is good textile process performance.Current PPS fiber mainly for the preparation of the filtration of high-temperature flue gas and special thermal medium, the dry zone of paper industry and cable encapsulate layer and fire-proof fabric etc.
Although polyphenylene sulfide fibre has good heat-insulating property, resistance to actinic difference, so be difficult to be applied on apparel applications.
In the polyphenylene sulfide fibre Patents in the past, also there is the light fastness relating to polyphenylene sulfide fibre.Such as, disclose a kind of ultraviolet radiation resisting polyphenylene sulfide and preparation method thereof in patent CN200710046845.4, benzotriazole is reduced PPS fiber optic according to the change of front and back colourity and mechanical property change as main light stabilizer.But the molecular weight of benzotriazole is too small, sublimation temperature only 100 degree, light stabilizer granulation process and with PPS resin alloy process in lose very large, role is very little.
In addition, proposing in PPS, add benzotriazole or nano titanium oxide or both mixtures in the research of document 1001-0041 (2008) 03-0008-04 blended remodeling polyphenylene sulfide fibre photostability can make PPS light resistance improve, bibliography data find to improve DeGrain, in order to verification the verifying results, author finds to improve DeGrain according to after literature content test, under JIS-L0842 benchmark, light resistance is only 1 grade, can not be used as clothing fabric at all.
In sum, the heat-insulating property of PPS fiber is superior, but light fastness is poor; In the urgent need to one invention, the PPS fiber with light fastness can be prepared, PPS fiber is also expanded at apparel applications.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of polyphenylene sulfide fibre with excellent light performance.
The present invention adopts ultra-violet absorber, light stabilizer, antioxidant combination to form photostabilizer, the light fastness of the PPS fiber after adding this photostabilizer is made to reach more than 3 grades or 3 grades, the desired value of Δ E is little, light durability is good, and this is single photostabilizer or the inaccessiable effect of simple combination photostabilizer in the past.
Technical solution of the present invention: a kind of light resistance polyphenylene sulfide fibre, hindered amines light stabilizer B containing benzotriazole analog derivative A, the 0.1wt% ~ 1.5wt% relative to fiber total amount 4wt% ~ 10wt% in this polyphenylene sulfide fibre in this polyphenylene sulfide fibre, and the trivalent phosphorous antioxidant C of 0.1wt% ~ 2.0wt%, surplus is polyphenylene sulfide; Wherein the structural formula of A is as shown in Equation 1, the general structure of B as shown in Equation 2,
formula 1
formula 2
Wherein, R1 is hydrogen atom or halogen atom, and R2 is straight chain or the difference chain-like alkyl of the carbon atom composition of 1 ~ 7, R3 is straight chain or the difference chain-like alkyl of hydrogen atom or 1 ~ 12 carbon atom composition, R4 is alkyl, and R5 is hydrogen atom or methyl, n=1 ~ 4.
Described benzotriazole analog derivative A preferably has structural formula shown in formula 3, and its commodity are called LA-31, and No. CAS is 103597-45-1.
Formula 3
The addition of component A is 4wt% ~ 10wt%, preferably 4.5 ~ 5.5wt% relative to fiber total amount; The addition of component A very little, can not reach light fastness 3 grades of effects, but is above the not reinforcement of 5% aftereffect, causes cost increase on the contrary.
Described hindered amines light stabilizer B preferably has structural formula shown in formula 4, and its commodity are called LA-52, and No. CAS is 91788-83-9.
formula 4
The addition of B component is 0.1 ~ 1.5wt%, preferably 0.25 ~ 1.0wt% relative to fiber total amount; The addition of B component does not reach effect less, many affects spinning properties, occurs the monofilament that wafts, and does not increase resistance to light effect.
Described trivalent phosphorous antioxidant C has structural formula shown in formula 5, and its commodity are called S-9228, and No. CAS is 154862-43-8.
Formula 5
The amount of component C is 0.1 ~ 2wt%, preferably 0.25 ~ 1.0wt% relative to fiber total amount; Too much or the very few light resistance of the addition of component C all can be deteriorated.
The manufacture method of light resistance PPS fiber of the present invention is that combination medicament is added into PPS resin by mixing mode, and mixing roll is 2 axle mixing rolls preferably.Melting temperature 300 ~ 320 DEG C, again by spinning, stretch and obtain light resistance PPS fiber, wherein spinning temperature is 300 ~ 330 DEG C.
Take JIS-L0842 as benchmark, the light fastness of gained polyphenylene sulfide fibre of the present invention is more than 3 grades or 3 grades.
The desired value of Δ E is the change representing tone before and after illumination, and the Δ E of light resistance polyphenylene sulfide fibre of the present invention is 1 ~ 3, and the change after equal irradiation of this Confirmation Of Number polyphenylene sulfide fibre of the present invention is little, and namely lighting hue stability will be far superior to product in the past.
The part evaluation method related in the present invention is as follows:
1, light fastness evaluation: (JIS-L0842)
Equipment: Light Resistance Test machine (carbon-point),
Light source: carbon lamp correlated colour temperature.
Sample size: 6.5cm × 11.3cm.
Overcover: with light-proof material, hard card as white in interior infrablack, flake aluminum etc. are made.
Operation sequence:
Test prepares:
(1) before installing, clean (2) install carbon rod (3) mounting glass cover
(4) wind direction adjusting plate (5) is installed test portion frame (6) feedwater is installed
Test sequence:
(1) switch power supply (2) equipment arranges (3) running
Evaluation criterion:
3 grades irradiate 5 hours
4 grades irradiate 20 hours
5 grades irradiate 40 hours
After irradiating, sample and wool carry out contrast judgement grade.
2, the calculating of L, a, b test and Δ E
Equipment: datacolor-650TM
Test mode: test L, a, b value of sample before illumination and after illumination respectively, then basis
Lower examination calculates Δ E.
Account form: Δ E=((Δ L) 2× (Δ is a) 2× (Δ b) 2) 1/2
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
Benzotriazole Ultraviolet Stabilizer LA-31 is added, hindered amines light stabilizer (HALS) LA-52 and antioxidant S-9228 in polyphenylene sulfide (Mw=50800).0.1wt%, S-9228 content that the content that wherein content of LA-31 accounts for 4wt%, LA-52 of overall fibre accounts for overall fibre respectively accounts for the 0.1wt% of overall fibre.Through the blended granulation of screw extruder, carry out spinning after drying, obtained fiber is after Investigation on Photodegradation, and light fastness is 3 grades.Δ E is 2.23.
Embodiment 2
In polyphenylene sulfide (Mw=50800), add LA-31, LA-52 and S-9228, wherein LA-31, LA-52, S-9228 account for 4wt%, 0.5wt%, 0.5wt% of overall fibre respectively.Through the blended granulation of screw extruder, carry out spinning after drying, obtained fiber is after Investigation on Photodegradation, and light fastness is 3 grades.Δ E is 2.10.
Embodiment 3
In polyphenylene sulfide (Mw=50800), add LA-31, LA-52 and S-9228, wherein LA-31, LA-52, S-9228 account for 4wt%, 1.5wt%, 2.0wt% of overall fibre respectively.Through the blended granulation of screw extruder, carry out spinning after drying, obtained fiber is after Investigation on Photodegradation, and light fastness is 3 grades.Δ E is 2.12.
Embodiment 4
In polyphenylene sulfide (Mw=50800), add LA-31, LA-52 and S-9228, wherein LA-31, LA-52, S-9228 account for 7wt%, 0.1wt%, 0.5wt% of overall fibre respectively.Through the blended granulation of screw extruder, carry out spinning after drying, obtained fiber is after Investigation on Photodegradation, and light fastness is 3 grades.Δ E is 2.71.
Embodiment 5
In polyphenylene sulfide (Mw=50800), add LA-31, LA-52 and S-9228, wherein LA-31, LA-52, S-9228 account for 7wt%, 0.5wt%, 2.0wt% of overall fibre respectively.Through the blended granulation of screw extruder, carry out spinning after drying, obtained fiber is after Investigation on Photodegradation, and light fastness is more than 3 grades.Δ E is 1.37.
Embodiment 6
Add LA-31 in polyphenylene sulfide (Mw=50800), LA-52 and S-9228, wherein LA-31, LA-52, S-9228 account for 7wt%, 1.5wt%, 0.1wt% of overall fibre respectively.Through the blended granulation of screw extruder, carry out spinning after drying, obtained fiber is after Investigation on Photodegradation, and light fastness is 3 grades.Δ E is 2.01.
Embodiment 7
Add LA-31, LA-52 and S-9228 in polyphenylene sulfide (Mw=50800), wherein LA-31, LA-52, S-9228 account for respectively overall fibre 10wt%, 0.1wt%, 2.0wt%.Through the blended granulation of screw extruder, carry out spinning after drying, obtained fiber is after Investigation on Photodegradation, and light fastness is 3 grades.Δ E is 2.00.
Embodiment 8
In polyphenylene sulfide (Mw=50800), add LA-31, LA-52 and S-9228, wherein LA-31, LA-52, S-9228 account for 10wt%, 0.5wt%, 0.1wt% of overall fibre respectively.Through the blended granulation of screw extruder, carry out spinning after drying, obtained fiber is after Investigation on Photodegradation, and light fastness is 3 grades.Δ E is 2.31.
Embodiment 9
In polyphenylene sulfide (Mw=50800), add LA-31, LA-52 and S-9228, wherein LA-31, LA-52, S-9228 account for 10wt%, 1.5wt%, 0.5wt% of overall fibre respectively.Through the blended granulation of screw extruder, carry out spinning after drying, obtained fiber is after Investigation on Photodegradation, and light fastness is 3 grades.Δ E is 1.90.
Embodiment 10
In polyphenylene sulfide (Mw=50800), add LA-31, LA-52 and S-9228, wherein LA-31, LA-52, S-9228 account for 5wt%, 0.25wt%, 0.5wt% of overall fibre respectively.Through the blended granulation of screw extruder, carry out spinning after drying, obtained fiber is after Investigation on Photodegradation, and light fastness is 3 grades.Δ E is 1.74.
Embodiment 11
In polyphenylene sulfide (Mw=50800), add LA-31, LA-52 and S-9228, wherein LA-31, LA-52, S-9228 account for 5wt%, 0.5wt%, 1.0wt% of overall fibre respectively.Through the blended granulation of screw extruder, carry out spinning after drying, obtained fiber is after Investigation on Photodegradation, and light fastness is more than 3 grades.Δ E is 1.21.
Embodiment 12
Add the LA-31 of 5wt% in the polyphenylene sulfide (Mw=50800), the S-9228 of LA-52 and 0.25wt% of 1.0%, wherein LA-31, LA-52, S-9228 account for 5wt%, 0.5wt%, 1.0wt% of overall fibre respectively.Through the blended granulation of screw extruder, carry out spinning after drying, obtained fiber is after Investigation on Photodegradation, and light fastness is 3 grades.Δ E is 1.42.
Embodiment 13
Benzotriazole analog derivative ultra-violet absorber UV5411 (UV5411 has structural formula described in formula 6) is added, hindered amines light stabilizer (HALS) LA-52 and trivalent phosphorous antioxidant S-9228 in polyphenylene sulfide (Mw=50800).0.5wt%, S-9228 content that the content that wherein content of UV5411 accounts for 5wt%, LA-52 of overall fibre accounts for overall fibre respectively accounts for the 1wt% of overall fibre.Through the blended granulation of screw extruder, carry out spinning after drying, obtained fiber is after Investigation on Photodegradation, and light fastness is 3 grades.Δ E is 2.20.
formula 6
Embodiment 14
Benzotriazole analog derivative ultra-violet absorber UV5411 is added, hindered amines light stabilizer (HALS) LA-57 (LA-57 has structural formula described in formula 7) and trivalent phosphorous antioxidant S-9228 in polyphenylene sulfide (Mw=50800).0.5wt%, S-9228 content that the content that wherein content of UV5411 accounts for 5wt%, LA-57 of overall fibre accounts for overall fibre respectively accounts for the 1wt% of overall fibre.Through the blended granulation of screw extruder, carry out spinning after drying, obtained fiber is after Investigation on Photodegradation, and light fastness is 3 grades.Δ E is 2.23.
formula 7
Embodiment 15
Benzotriazole analog derivative ultra-violet absorber UV5411, hindered amines light stabilizer (HALS) LA-57 and trivalent phosphorous antioxidant PEP-24G (PEP-24G has structural formula described in formula 8) is added in polyphenylene sulfide (Mw=50800).0.5wt%, PEP-24G content that the content that wherein content of UV5411 accounts for 5wt%, LA-57 of overall fibre accounts for overall fibre respectively accounts for the 1wt% of overall fibre.Through the blended granulation of screw extruder, carry out spinning after drying, obtained fiber is after Investigation on Photodegradation, and light fastness is 3 grades.Δ E is 2.17.
Formula 8
Embodiment 16
Benzotriazole analog derivative ultra-violet absorber T-234 (T-234 has structural formula described in formula 9) is added, hindered amines light stabilizer (HALS) LA-77Me (LA-77Me has structural formula described in formula 10) and trivalent phosphorous antioxidant PEP-36 (PEP-36 has structural formula described in formula 11) in polyphenylene sulfide (Mw=50800).0.5wt%, PEP-36 content that the content that wherein content of T-234 accounts for 5wt%, LA-77Me of overall fibre accounts for overall fibre respectively accounts for the 1wt% of overall fibre.Through the blended granulation of screw extruder, carry out spinning after drying, obtained fiber is after Investigation on Photodegradation, and light fastness is 3 grades.Δ E is 1.98.
formula 9
Formula 10
Formula 11
Comparative example 1
In polyphenylene sulfide (Mw=50800), do not add any photostabilizer, carry out spinning, obtained fiber is after Investigation on Photodegradation, and light fastness is less than 1 grade.Δ E is 16.85.
Comparative example 2
In polyphenylene sulfide (Mw=50800), add LA-31, wherein LA-31 accounts for the 5wt% of overall fibre.Through the blended granulation of screw extruder, carry out spinning after drying, obtained fiber is after Investigation on Photodegradation, and light fastness is 2 grades.Δ E is 4.57.
Comparative example 3
In polyphenylene sulfide (Mw=50800), add LA-52, wherein LA-52 accounts for the 1.0wt% of overall fibre.Through the blended granulation of screw extruder, carry out spinning after drying, obtained fiber is after Investigation on Photodegradation, and light fastness is 1 grade.Δ E is 12.32.
Comparative example 4
In polyphenylene sulfide (Mw=50800), add S-9228, wherein S-9228 accounts for the 1.0wt% of overall fibre.Through the blended granulation of screw extruder, carry out spinning after drying, obtained fiber is after Investigation on Photodegradation, and light fastness is less than 1 grade.Δ E is 16.23.
Comparative example 5
In polyphenylene sulfide (Mw=50800), add LA-31 and LA-52, wherein LA-31, LA-52 account for 5wt%, 0.5wt% of overall fibre respectively.。Through the blended granulation of screw extruder, carry out spinning after drying, obtained fiber is after Investigation on Photodegradation, and light fastness is less than 3 grades.Δ E is 3.37.
Comparative example 6
In polyphenylene sulfide (Mw=50800), add LA-31 and S-9228, wherein LA-31, S-9228 account for 5wt%, 0.5wt% of overall fibre respectively.Through the blended granulation of screw extruder, carry out spinning after drying, obtained fiber is after Investigation on Photodegradation, and light fastness is less than 3 grades.Δ E is 3.91.
Comparative example 7
In polyphenylene sulfide (Mw=50800), add LA-52 and S-9228, wherein LA-52, S-9228 account for 0.5wt%, 0.5wt% of overall fibre respectively.Through the blended granulation of screw extruder, carry out spinning after drying, obtained fiber is after Investigation on Photodegradation, and light fastness is 1 grade.Δ E is 12.57.
Comparative example 8
In polyphenylene sulfide (Mw=50800), add LA-31, LA-52 and S-9228, wherein LA-31, LA-52, S-9228 account for 3wt%, 0.5wt%, 0.5wt% of overall fibre respectively.Through the blended granulation of screw extruder, carry out spinning after drying, obtained fiber is after Investigation on Photodegradation, and light fastness is less than 3 grades.Δ E is 4.07.
Comparative example 9
In polyphenylene sulfide (Mw=50800), add LA-31, LA-52 and S-9228, wherein LA-31, LA-52, S-9228 account for 5wt%, 2.0wt%, 0.5wt% of overall fibre respectively.Through the blended granulation of screw extruder, carry out spinning after drying, spinnability is poor, and waft monofilament more than 2 times for 10 minutes, cannot obtain fibrous finished product.
Comparative example 10
In polyphenylene sulfide (Mw=50800), add LA-31, LA-52 and S-9228, wherein LA-31, LA-52, S-9228 account for 5wt%, 0.5wt%, 3.0wt% of overall fibre respectively.Through the blended granulation of screw extruder, carry out spinning after drying, obtained fiber is after Investigation on Photodegradation, and light fastness is less than 3 grades.Δ E is 3.99.
Comparative example 11
In polyphenylene sulfide (Mw=50800), add rutile titanium dioxide (below 300nm particle diameter), wherein rutile titanium dioxide accounts for the 1.5wt% of overall fibre.Through the blended granulation of screw extruder, carry out spinning after drying, obtained fiber is after Investigation on Photodegradation, and light fastness is less than 1 grade.Δ E is 15.97.
Comparative example 12
In polyphenylene sulfide (Mw=50800), add rutile titanium dioxide, wherein rutile titanium dioxide accounts for the 3wt% of overall fibre.Through the blended granulation of screw extruder, carry out spinning after drying, obtained fiber is after Investigation on Photodegradation, and light fastness is less than 1 grade.Δ E is 16.78.
Comparative example 13
In polyphenylene sulfide (Mw=50800), add LA-31 and rutile titanium dioxide, wherein LA-31, rutile titanium dioxide account for 1.5wt%, 1.5wt% of overall fibre respectively.Through the blended granulation of screw extruder, carry out spinning after drying, obtained fiber is after Investigation on Photodegradation, and light fastness is 1 grade.Δ E is 12.77.
Comparative example 14
In polyphenylene sulfide (Mw=50800), add the LA-31 of 5wt%, the rutile titanium dioxide of 3wt%, wherein LA-31, rutile titanium dioxide account for 5wt%, 3wt% of overall fibre respectively.Through the blended granulation of screw extruder, carry out spinning after drying, obtained fiber is after Investigation on Photodegradation, and light fastness is 2 grades.Δ E is 5.15.
Design parameter is in table 1 and table 2.
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Project Embodiment 13 Project Embodiment 14
UV5411(wt%) 5 UV5411(wt%) 5
LA-52(wt%) 0.5 LA-57(wt%) 0.5
S-9228(wt%) 1 S-9228(wt%) 1
Light fastness 3 grades Light fastness 3 grades
ΔE 2.20 ΔE 2.23
Table 4
Project Embodiment 15 Project Embodiment 16
UV5411(wt%) 5 T-234(wt%) 5
LA-57(wt%) 0.5 LA-77Me(wt%) 0.5
PEP-24G(wt%) 1 PEP-36(wt%) 1
Light fastness 3 grades Light fastness 3 grades
ΔE 2.17 ΔE 1.98
Table 5
Table 6
Table 7
Project Comparative example 11 Comparative example 12 Comparative example 13 Comparative example 14
LA-31(wt%) 0 0 1.5 5
Ti02(wt%) 1.5 3 1.5 3
Light fastness Less than 1 grade Less than 1 grade 1 grade 2 grades
ΔE 15.97 16.78 12.77 5.15

Claims (4)

1. a light resistance polyphenylene sulfide fibre, it is characterized in that: the hindered amines light stabilizer B containing benzotriazole analog derivative A, the 0.1wt% ~ 1.5wt% relative to fiber total amount 4wt% ~ 10wt% in this polyphenylene sulfide fibre, and the trivalent phosphorous antioxidant C of 0.1wt% ~ 2.0wt%, surplus is polyphenylene sulfide; Described benzotriazole analog derivative A has structural formula shown in formula 3, the general structure of B as shown in Equation 2,
formula 3
formula 2
Wherein, R4 is alkyl, and R5 is hydrogen atom or methyl, n=1 ~ 4.
2. light resistance polyphenylene sulfide fibre according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described hindered amines light stabilizer B has structural formula shown in formula 4,
formula 4.
3. light resistance polyphenylene sulfide fibre according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described trivalent phosphorous antioxidant C has structural formula shown in formula 5,
formula 5.
4. light resistance polyphenylene sulfide fibre according to claim 1, is characterized in that: take JIS-L0842 as benchmark, and the light fastness of this polyphenylene sulfide fibre is more than 3 grades or 3 grades.
CN201110186531.0A 2011-06-22 2011-06-22 A kind of light resistance polyphenylene sulfide fibre Expired - Fee Related CN102839446B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4871793A (en) * 1986-01-23 1989-10-03 Yutaka Nakahara Polyphenylene sulfide resin compositions having improved resistance to deterioration when exposed to light and containing alkylidene bis (benzotriazolylphenols)
CN101126182A (en) * 2007-10-09 2008-02-20 东华大学 Ultraviolet radiation resisting polyphenylene sulfide and preparation method thereof
CN100398588C (en) * 2001-02-21 2008-07-02 东丽株式会社 Polyphenylene sulfide member and its manufacturing method
CN101608054A (en) * 2008-06-19 2009-12-23 第一毛织株式会社 Thermoplastic resin composition with good thermal stability, light stability and shock strength

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4871793A (en) * 1986-01-23 1989-10-03 Yutaka Nakahara Polyphenylene sulfide resin compositions having improved resistance to deterioration when exposed to light and containing alkylidene bis (benzotriazolylphenols)
CN100398588C (en) * 2001-02-21 2008-07-02 东丽株式会社 Polyphenylene sulfide member and its manufacturing method
CN101126182A (en) * 2007-10-09 2008-02-20 东华大学 Ultraviolet radiation resisting polyphenylene sulfide and preparation method thereof
CN101608054A (en) * 2008-06-19 2009-12-23 第一毛织株式会社 Thermoplastic resin composition with good thermal stability, light stability and shock strength

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