CN102837389A - Low-density solar water heater water tank polyurethane horizontal foaming equipment and raw materials - Google Patents

Low-density solar water heater water tank polyurethane horizontal foaming equipment and raw materials Download PDF

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CN102837389A
CN102837389A CN201210196419XA CN201210196419A CN102837389A CN 102837389 A CN102837389 A CN 102837389A CN 201210196419X A CN201210196419X A CN 201210196419XA CN 201210196419 A CN201210196419 A CN 201210196419A CN 102837389 A CN102837389 A CN 102837389A
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water tank
polyurethane
low
water heater
horizontal type
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CN102837389B (en
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李洪国
邵秀英
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Shandong Lecron Polymer Co ltd
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Shandong Lecron New Energy Saving Materials Co Ltd
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Abstract

Belonging to the technical field of solar foaming, the invention relates to low-density solar water heater water tank polyurethane horizontal foaming equipment and raw materials. The equipment is characterized in that a water tank and an outer container are horizontally fixed on a mold platform, two ends of which are equipped with dismountable fixation molds. The mold platform is provided with multiple uniformly distributed columnar positioning plugs. An injection port is disposed at the top of the mold platform, and during foaming, the foaming raw materials are mixed and then injected through the injection port. With the horizontal foaming process and the raw materials, the process has the characteristics of simple and reasonable design, easy processing and easy operation. A water tank thermal insulation layer has uniformly distributed density, and the thermal insulation effect is improved. The water tank and the outer container are maintained concentric very well, and the water tank outer container is free of cracking, barrel burst and other problems. Special polyether has the advantages of good lateral fluidity, low foam density, fine and uniform foams, and less fatigue foams. The reduction of a foam filling content can make the material cost reduced by 15%-20%, and the production efficiency is improved by 20%-30%.

Description

Low-density solar water heater water tank polyurethane horizontal type foaming equipment and raw material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of low-density solar water heater water tank polyurethane horizontal type foaming equipment and raw material, belong to solar energy foaming technique field.
Background technology
Solar water heater is to make full use of the product that solar energy provides hot water, with advantages such as its clean and safe, easy to use, no energy consumptions, more and more receives people's favor.Particularly in recent years, solar water heater is fast development always, and the high growth rate with annual 20% ~ 30% becomes the up-and-coming youngster who makes industry attract attention.Solar water heater water tank heat-insulation layer main material is to gather ammonia enzyme foamed plastics, in gathering ammonia enzyme foam production, and the vertical foaming of main employing in traditional handicraft.Vertical frothing foam climb altitude is big, causes the foam density gradient big, and mostly the top is tired bubble, heat insulation effect difference etc.; The polyurethane consumption increases, the corresponding increase of water tank heat-insulation layers cost; Because of foaming height is big, the integral foam time is long, is unfavorable for enhancing productivity; Foam is a little less than the vertical direction climbing ability, and transverse pressure is big, is prone to cause quality problems such as fried bucket, lobbing, and product percent of pass reduces, and has increased entreprise cost; Mouth of pipe place foam quality is relatively poor, influences product heat insulation effect and outward appearance.
Summary of the invention
According to the deficiency of prior art, the technical problem that the present invention will solve is: a kind of low-density solar water heater water tank polyurethane horizontal type foaming equipment and raw material are provided, change the traditional vertical foam process, adopt horizontal type foaming technology and raw material.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of low-density solar water heater water tank polyurethane horizontal type foaming equipment is provided; It is characterized in that water tank and outer courage are fixed on the mold platform with horizontal; The mold platform two ends have dismountable fixed mould, and mold platform is provided with a plurality of column limit plugs and evenly distributes, and the mold platform top is provided with sprue; During foaming, foaming raw material is injected by sprue after mixing.
Described water tank overlaps with outer courage heart.
The column limit plug is generally 15, but concrete also need with the vacuum heat collection pipe of the solar water heater that will prepare mate each other.
Described mold platform is a semi-cylindrical.
The used foaming raw material of described low-density solar water heater water tank polyurethane horizontal type foaming is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Figure BDA00001765668300011
Described PPG A is one or more among the suitable chemical KS-8326 of Co., Ltd of Yadong, the Hebei YD-6205 of chemical industry Group Co.,Ltd polyethers, the DD-450L of Shandong Lanxing Dongda Chemical Co.,Ltd or Tianjin health.
Described PPG B is one or more in the polyethers 4110 of the polyethers 450M of Shandong Lanxing Dongda Chemical Co.,Ltd, BinHua Group Co., Ltd's polyethers 4110, the polyethers 330B of Shandong Lanxing Dongda Chemical Co.,Ltd or permanent rich polyurethane Industrial Co., Ltd..
Described PPG C is the polyethers 635 of permanent rich polyurethane Industrial Co., Ltd. or among the YT-635S of Changshu Yitong Polyurethane Product Co., Ltd. one or both.
Described foam stabiliser is the 6810c of scientific and technological CGY-5 of Group Co.,Ltd of the AK-338 of Nanjing Dymatic Shichuang Chemical Co., Ltd., Yangzhou morningization or Nanjing triumphant Sheng polyurethane auxiliary agent Co., Ltd.
Described composite catalyst is two or more in dimethyl cyclohexyl amine, trisphenol, dimethyl benzylamine, pentamethyl-diethylenetriamine, the triethylene diamine or in the triethanolamine.
Described blowing agent is HCFC-141b.
Horizontal type foaming raw material reaction climb altitude reduces, but raw material lateral flow property is had certain requirement, therefore compares with vertical foaming, needs foaming raw material combined polyether prescription is tested adjustment in a large number, and gets low-density prescription everywhere.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: adopt this horizontal type foaming technology and raw material, technological design advantages of simple, easy processing, easy to operate.The water tank heat-insulation layers Density Distribution is even, and heat insulation effect improves; Water tank keeps better with outer courage with one heart, and the outer courage of water tank does not have problems such as cracking, quick-fried bucket and occurs; Special-purpose polyethers lateral flow property is good, and foam density is low, and abscess is fine and closely woven evenly, and tired bubble is few.The reduction of foam-filled amount can reduce by 15%~20% material cost, and production efficiency improves 20%~30%.
It is 24~26kg/m that the horizontal type foaming of this invention freely steeps density by hand 3, casing mean core density is 32~36kg/m 3The foaming of tradition one rifle high pressure vertical, freely steeping density is 27~35/m 3, casing mean core density is 35~45kg/m 3
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1;
1 is water tank among the figure; 2 is outer courage; 3 is mold platform; 4 is dismountable fixed mould; 5 is the column limit plug; 6 is sprue.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done and to further describe:
Embodiment one
The used foaming raw material of low-density solar water heater water tank polyurethane horizontal type foaming technology is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
According to said ratio; With each raw material mixing production, wherein PPG is by 50 parts of YD-6205 polyethers, 30 parts of 450M; The polyethers 635 of the 10 parts of rich polyurethane of perseverance Industrial Co., Ltd.s and 10 parts of YT-635S of Changshu Yitong Polyurethane Product Co., Ltd. form; The 6810c of Nanjing triumphant Sheng polyurethane auxiliary agent Co., Ltd, what composite catalyst used is 0.6 part of dimethyl cyclohexyl amine and 0.6 part of dimethyl benzylamine, that blowing agent uses is HCFC-141B.
Embodiment two
The used foaming raw material of low-density solar water heater water tank polyurethane horizontal type foaming technology is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Figure BDA00001765668300032
According to said ratio, with each raw material mixing production, wherein PPG is 55 parts of KS-8326; 20 parts of polyethers 4110; 10 parts of polyethers 330B, 15 parts of YT-635S, that foam stabiliser uses is CGY-5; 0.6 part of pentamethyl-diethylenetriamine and 0.8 part of dimethyl benzylamine that composite catalyst uses, blowing agent is 141b.
Embodiment three
The used foaming raw material of low-density solar water heater water tank polyurethane horizontal type foaming technology is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Figure BDA00001765668300033
According to said ratio; With each raw material mixing production; 60 parts of KS-8326 of PPG wherein, 25 parts of polyethers 330B and 15 parts of polyethers 635, foam stabiliser is 6810c; What composite catalyst used is 0.3 part of trisphenol, 0.6 part of dimethyl benzylamine and 0.4 part of pentamethyl-diethylenetriamine, and blowing agent is 141b.
Embodiment four
The used foaming raw material of low-density solar water heater water tank polyurethane horizontal type foaming technology is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Figure BDA00001765668300041
According to said ratio, with each raw material mixing production, wherein PPG is 20 parts of YD-6205 polyethers, 40 parts of DD-450L of Shandong Lanxing Dongda Chemical Co.,Ltd, 20 parts of polyethers 4110 and 20 parts of polyethers 635; Foam stabiliser is AK-338; What composite catalyst used is 0.1 part of triethanolamine and 0.7 part of triethylene diamine, 0.4 part of pentamethyl-diethylenetriamine; Blowing agent is 141b.
After fully mixing by the foregoing description PPG combination material, with isocyanates according to the 1:1 ratio, be equipped with solar water heater with horizontal type foaming technology system according to combined polyether.Adopt the mode of directly the water heater insulating product being dissected to take a sample, the sample position is the different typical position of product, evenly chooses and measured the foam density of 6 different parts such as a, b, c, d, e, f successively.Water tank heat-insulation layers density is the result see the following form.From table, can find out that 6 dot densities are evenly distributed among the embodiment.
The performance and the material of table 1 PPG combination material compare parameter
Figure BDA00001765668300042

Claims (10)

1. low-density solar water heater water tank polyurethane horizontal type foaming device; It is characterized in that water tank (1) and outer courage (2) are fixed on the mold platform (3) with horizontal; Mold platform (3) two ends have dismountable fixed mould (4); Mold platform (3) is provided with a plurality of column limit plugs (5) and evenly distributes, and mold platform (3) top is provided with sprue (6).
2. low-density solar water heater water tank polyurethane horizontal type foaming device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described water tank (1) and outer courage (2) heart overlap.
3. low-density solar water heater water tank polyurethane horizontal type foaming device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described mold platform (3) is semi-cylindrical.
4. low-density solar water heater water tank polyurethane horizontal type foaming device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the used foaming raw material of described low-density solar water heater water tank polyurethane horizontal type foaming technology is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Figure FDA00001765668200011
5. the used foaming raw material of low-density solar water heater water tank polyurethane horizontal type foaming according to claim 4 is characterized in that described PPG A is one or more among the suitable chemical KS-8326 of Co., Ltd of Yadong, the Hebei YD-6205 of chemical industry Group Co.,Ltd polyethers, the DD-450L of Shandong Lanxing Dongda Chemical Co.,Ltd or Tianjin health.
6. the used foaming raw material of low-density solar water heater water tank polyurethane horizontal type foaming according to claim 4 is characterized in that described PPG B is one or more in the polyethers 4110 of the polyethers 450M of Shandong Lanxing Dongda Chemical Co.,Ltd, BinHua Group Co., Ltd's polyethers 4110, the polyethers 330B of Shandong Lanxing Dongda Chemical Co.,Ltd or permanent rich polyurethane Industrial Co., Ltd..
7. the used foaming raw material of low-density solar water heater water tank polyurethane horizontal type foaming according to claim 4 is characterized in that described PPG C is the polyethers 635 of permanent rich polyurethane Industrial Co., Ltd. or among the YT-635S of Changshu Yitong Polyurethane Product Co., Ltd. one or both.
8. the used foaming raw material of low-density solar water heater water tank polyurethane horizontal type foaming according to claim 4 is characterized in that described foam stabiliser is the 6810c of scientific and technological CGY-5 of Group Co.,Ltd of the AK-338 of Nanjing Dymatic Shichuang Chemical Co., Ltd., Yangzhou morningization or Nanjing triumphant Sheng polyurethane auxiliary agent Co., Ltd.
9. the used foaming raw material of low-density solar water heater water tank polyurethane horizontal type foaming according to claim 4 is characterized in that described composite catalyst is two or more in dimethyl cyclohexyl amine, trisphenol, dimethyl benzylamine, pentamethyl-diethylenetriamine, the triethylene diamine or in the triethanolamine.
10. the used foaming raw material of low-density solar water heater water tank polyurethane horizontal type foaming according to claim 4 is characterized in that described blowing agent is HCFC-141b.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104908192A (en) * 2015-05-31 2015-09-16 扬州市君睿创智工业设计有限公司 Water tank foaming process method
CN105291338A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-02-03 滨州市甲力太阳能科技有限公司 Low frequency resonance horizontal foaming process for thermal insulation water tank
CN111251641A (en) * 2014-11-05 2020-06-09 耐克创新有限合伙公司 Method and flexible cellular foam

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5052347A (en) * 1989-08-11 1991-10-01 Soltech, Inc. Water heater construction
CN101323085A (en) * 2008-05-19 2008-12-17 黄鸣 Equipment for assembling and disassembling solar water heater storage water tank horizontal type foaming mold
CN101914286A (en) * 2010-08-31 2010-12-15 山东联创节能新材料股份有限公司 Special conjugate polyether for polyurethane decompression foaming process of solar water heater
CN202071279U (en) * 2011-04-25 2011-12-14 安徽信盟机电装备制造有限公司 Automatic horizontal foaming fixture for solar water tank
CN202219563U (en) * 2011-08-18 2012-05-16 安徽信盟机电装备制造有限公司 Fixture car used for horizontal type foam production line

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5052347A (en) * 1989-08-11 1991-10-01 Soltech, Inc. Water heater construction
CN101323085A (en) * 2008-05-19 2008-12-17 黄鸣 Equipment for assembling and disassembling solar water heater storage water tank horizontal type foaming mold
CN101914286A (en) * 2010-08-31 2010-12-15 山东联创节能新材料股份有限公司 Special conjugate polyether for polyurethane decompression foaming process of solar water heater
CN202071279U (en) * 2011-04-25 2011-12-14 安徽信盟机电装备制造有限公司 Automatic horizontal foaming fixture for solar water tank
CN202219563U (en) * 2011-08-18 2012-05-16 安徽信盟机电装备制造有限公司 Fixture car used for horizontal type foam production line

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111251641A (en) * 2014-11-05 2020-06-09 耐克创新有限合伙公司 Method and flexible cellular foam
US11352476B2 (en) 2014-11-05 2022-06-07 Nike, Inc. Method and flexible lattice foams
CN104908192A (en) * 2015-05-31 2015-09-16 扬州市君睿创智工业设计有限公司 Water tank foaming process method
CN105291338A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-02-03 滨州市甲力太阳能科技有限公司 Low frequency resonance horizontal foaming process for thermal insulation water tank
CN105291338B (en) * 2015-11-27 2017-12-19 滨州市甲力太阳能科技有限公司 Attemperater low-frequency resonant horizontal type foaming technique

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Address after: 255080 the southern end of Chuang Road, Zhangdian Economic Development Zone, Zibo, Shandong

Patentee after: SHANDONG LECRON INTERNET MEDIA Co.,Ltd.

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Address after: 255000 Cheong Kok East Road 219 Chemical District, Zhangdian District, Zibo, Shandong

Patentee after: ZIBO LIANCHUANG POLYURETHANE Co.,Ltd.

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