CN102835159A - Method and base station for processing cell activation - Google Patents
Method and base station for processing cell activation Download PDFInfo
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- CN102835159A CN102835159A CN2011800002815A CN201180000281A CN102835159A CN 102835159 A CN102835159 A CN 102835159A CN 2011800002815 A CN2011800002815 A CN 2011800002815A CN 201180000281 A CN201180000281 A CN 201180000281A CN 102835159 A CN102835159 A CN 102835159A
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
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Abstract
The embodiments of the present invention provide a method and base station for processing cell activation. The method includes the following steps: monitoring the access channel of a macro network while a femto cell is in idle state; switching the femto cell to activation state when access information transmitted from a terminal to the macro base station through the access channel of the macro network is detected. The base station includes an access module, for monitoring the access channel of a macro network while a femto cell is idle; and a processing module, for switching the femto cell to activation state when access information transmitted from a terminal to the macro base station through the access channel of the macro network is detected by the access module. Compared with the method in the prior art that detection is failed due to interference noise affection, the embodiments realize activating a femto cell effectively and accurately.
Description
Cell activation processing method and station technology field
The present embodiments relate to the communication technology, more particularly to a kind of cell activation processing method and base station.Background technology
With the development of the communication technology, indoor communications will account for most of application scenarios in 3G/4G epoch, such as office building, office building, hotel, residential houses, market, library, stadiums.In these obvious scenes of tide traffic effect, if by having detected whether user's communication call, reach the purpose of the activation/deactivation working condition of microcell base station in adjust automatically room, indoor base station power consumption can be then reduced to greatest extent, customer charge expenditure and electromagnetic pollution are reduced, further realizes that mobile broadband applies the green communications target in epoch.At present, some big operators have proposed the concept of in-door covering green communications system, therefore, and indoor microcell base station and system with intelligent dormancy strategy have broad application prospects.
In the prior art, when user is located at Microcell(Femto-Cell) in when, if detect terminal-pair macro network transmission power exceed setting bottom make an uproar lifting detection thresholding, Femto-Cell base stations are then loaded into state of activation from resting state, microcell base station provides the user service instead of macro base station;If the transmission power for detecting terminal is less than the detection thresholding, microcell base station keeps resting state.
Under the larger scene of portion's noise jamming, when interference noise is higher than decision threshold, detection method of the prior art will fail, it is impossible to efficiently and accurately activate Microcell.The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of cell activation processing method and base station, efficiently and accurately activates Microcell.
To achieve these goals, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of cell activation processing method, including:
Microcell in a dormant state when, monitor macro network access channel;
When monitoring access information that terminal is sent by from the access channel of the macro network to macro base station, the Microcell is switched to state of activation.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of base station, including:
AM access module, for Microcell in a dormant state when, monitor macro network access channel;Processing module, for when the AM access module monitors the access information that terminal is sent by the access channel of the macro network to macro base station, the Microcell to be switched into state of activation.
A kind of cell activation processing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention and base station, by Microcell in a dormant state when, microcell base station is continued to monitor to the access channel of macro network, when getting the access information that terminal is sent to macro base station, Microcell is switched to state of activation from resting state;The present embodiment realizes compared with being disturbed influence of noise in the prior art and causing the method that detection is failed and efficiently and accurately activates Microcell.Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the required accompanying drawing used in embodiment or description of the prior art will be briefly described below, apparently, drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of cell activation processing method embodiment one of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of cell activation processing method embodiment two of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of cell activation processing method embodiment three of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of cell activation processing method example IV of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of cell activation processing method embodiment five of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of cell activation processing method embodiment six of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the network architecture schematic diagram in cell activation processing method embodiment six of the present invention;Fig. 8 is the structural representation of base station embodiment one of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of base station embodiment two of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of base station embodiment three of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of base station embodiment four of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of base station embodiment five of the present invention.Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of cell activation processing method embodiment one of the present invention, as shown in figure 1, present embodiments providing a kind of cell activation processing method, can specifically include following steps:
Step 101, Microcell in a dormant state when, monitor macro network access channel.
In the present embodiment, in an initial condition, terminal does not initiate service access, then Microcell is in a dormant state;When Microcell in a dormant state when, microcell base station is monitored to the service connected state of terminal, the access information sent specifically by the access channel monitoring terminal of monitoring macro network to macro base station, when monitoring access information, you can there is the service connection of terminal in the coverage for determining small section planning.
Step 102, when monitoring access information that terminal is sent by from the access channel of macro network to macro base station, Microcell is switched to state of activation.
When terminal initiates service access in the coverage of small section planning, microcell base station can get the access information that terminal is sent by the access channel of macro network to macro base station, now microcell base station monitors that terminal originating service is accessed, then Microcell is switched to state of activation by microcell base station from resting state, namely wakes up microcell base station itself.Due to microcell base station judged by the access information of monitoring terminal plan coverage in whether there is terminal service connection, then compared in the prior art detection threshold technique for can realize the precise activation to Microcell.
Present embodiments provide a kind of cell activation processing method, by Microcell in a dormant state when, microcell base station is continued to monitor to the access channel of macro network, and when getting the access information that terminal is sent to macro base station, Microcell is switched into state of activation from resting state;The present embodiment compared with being disturbed influence of noise and causing the method that detection is failed in the prior art, realize and efficiently and accurately activate Microcell, and this embodiment scheme can realize only microcell base station plan coverage in there is the service connection of terminal when can just activate Microcell, without being influenceed by external interference noise, the power consumption of microcell base station is saved to greatest extent, electromagnetic interference is effectively reduced, the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective is realized.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of cell activation processing method embodiment two of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2 the cell activation processing method that the present embodiment is provided further, can also comprise the following steps on the basis shown in above-mentioned Fig. 1:Step 201, interference signal is launched to macro network frequency, so that the terminal is switched to the Microcell.Preferably, after Microcell is activated, microcell base station can launch interference signal to macro network frequency, so that macro base station is supplied to the signal of the macro network of terminal to be deteriorated, now the terminal of access macro network will rapidly switch to Microcell and carry out business processing, that is, realizes the macrocell where terminal from macro base station being switched to Microcell.Terminal switching mode in the present embodiment is not limited to the mode of above-mentioned transmitting interference signal, and those skilled in the art can also select other terminal switching modes according to actual conditions and the professional knowledge of its this area grasped, and here is omitted.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of cell activation processing method embodiment three of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, the cell activation processing method that the present embodiment is provided is on the basis shown in above-mentioned Fig. 1, and specifically, the step 101 in the present embodiment can specifically include following steps:Step 111, the system information of macro network is obtained, the system information includes access slot, digital signature, scrambling code information and the system working time slot that the macro network is used;Step 121, the access channel of the macro network is monitored according to the system information of the macro network, to obtain the access information that terminal is sent to the macro base station.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of cell activation processing method example IV of the present invention, as shown in figure 4, the cell activation processing method that the present embodiment is provided is on the basis shown in above-mentioned Fig. 1, further, after above-mentioned steps 102, the present embodiment can also comprise the following steps:Step 401, send activation notification message to the corresponding neighbor base station in adjacent area of the Microcell, with by the neighbor base station by the Microcell
Adjacent area be switched to state of activation.
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of cell activation processing method embodiment five of the present invention, as shown in figure 5, the cell activation processing method that the present embodiment is provided is on the basis shown in above-mentioned Fig. 1, further, after above-mentioned steps 102, the present embodiment can also comprise the following steps:Step 501, the service connected state of terminal in the cell is detected;Step 502, when detecting the terminal in the Microcell and being not in service connected state, the Microcell is switched to resting state.
Above-mentioned each method embodiment can form new embodiment in any combination, and the new embodiment that all combinations are formed is within the scope of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of cell activation processing method embodiment six of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, present embodiments providing a kind of cell activation processing method, can specifically include following steps:
Step 601, microcell base station obtains the system information of macro network, and the system information includes access slot, digital signature, scrambling code information and the system working time slot that the macro network is used.
In the present embodiment, microcell base station is in order to obtain the access information of terminal, the system information of acquisition macro network in advance is then needed, the system information of macro network herein can include but is not limited to the access slot that macro network is used, digital signature, scrambling code information and the system working time slot supported.Specifically, microcell base station can pass through the terminal module that is disposed thereon, such as sniffer(3G sniffer) receive and demodulate the broadcast channel information of macro network, the said system information of macro network is obtained with this.
Step 602, microcell base station monitors the access channel of macro network according to the system information of macro network.Microcell base station is got after the system information of macro network, and the access channel of macro network can be monitored according to the system information, to obtain the access information that terminal is sent to macro base station.It itself can configure the system information for microcell base station herein, so as to possess the ability of the access information of the receiving terminal of macro base station derived from body, so as to be accessed when terminal originating service, and while to macro base station transmission access information, microcell base station can also get the access information.In original state, in a dormant state, microcell base station is needed to continue to monitor the access channel of macro network, and the service connected state of terminal is monitored and known with this for Microcell.
The network architecture schematic diagram in cell activation processing method embodiment six of the present invention is illustrated in figure 7,
The signal of the access channel of microcell base station receiving terminal synchronous with macro base station in the present embodiment, i.e. when terminal initiates service access in the coverage of small section planning, microcell base station can be by monitoring the access information for accessing channel and getting terminal.Microcell base station is continued to monitor by the access channel to macro network, to obtain the access information that terminal is sent to macro base station.Network architecture schematic diagram shown in Fig. 7 is equally applicable to other each method and device embodiments of the present invention.
Step 603, when microcell base station monitors the access information that terminal is sent by the access channel of macro network to macro base station, Microcell is switched to state of activation by microcell base station, and launches interference signal to the macro network frequency.
After microcell base station monitors that terminal is sent to the access information of macro base station, microcell base station activates Microcell, i.e., Microcell is switched into state of activation from resting state.Meanwhile, microcell base station can launch interference signal to macro network frequency so that macro network dies down for the signal intensity that terminal is provided, to facilitate the cell of terminal to switch.
Further, in the present embodiment, after Microcell is switched to state of activation by microcell base station, the step can also be included:Microcell base station sends activation notification message to the corresponding neighbor base station in adjacent area of the Microcell, so that the adjacent area of the Microcell is switched into state of activation by the neighbor base station.To ensure that terminal is effectively switched in small interval, after the present embodiment can also receive the access information of terminal in microcell base station and activate Microcell, activation notification message is sent to neighbor base station, so that the base station of adjacent other Microcells in a dormant state in the Microcell that is activated, also other above-mentioned Microcells can be activated according to the activation notification message, so as to improve terminal in small interval handover success rate.And in the prior art, when terminal is in business procedure is performed, from a Microcell being active to another in a dormant state Microcell movement when, cause terminal can not realize cell reselection because the terminal may not send upward signal, and the present embodiment can then solve drawbacks described above present in prior art by also activating its adjacent area while Microcell is activated.
Step 604, terminal automatically switches to Microcell, and service is provided for terminal by microcell base station.Launch by activating Microcell in above-mentioned steps, and to macro network frequency after interference signal, terminal itself detects signal intensity of the signal intensity less than Microcell of macro network, then terminal is automatic from macro network
Microcell is switched to, replaces macro base station to provide effective mobile management and communication service for terminal by the microcell base station, so as to realize the load balancing to macro base station.
Step 605, after the service to a terminal is completed, microcell base station detection whether there is the terminal in service connected state in Microcell, if it is, performing step 606, otherwise perform step 607.
After the service to a terminal is completed, for example microcell base station provides session services for terminal, after the end of conversation of the terminal, whether microcell base station detection also has the other-end in service connected state in Microcell, if, step 606 is then performed, subsequent step 607 is otherwise performed.
Step 606, microcell base station continues as the terminal in service connected state and provides service, is then back to execution step 605.
When microcell base station detects the other-end also existed in Microcell in service connected state, microcell base station continues as the terminal in service connected state and provides service, it is then back to execution step 605, until the terminal in service connected state is not present in Microcell, subsequent step 607 is performed.
Step 607, Microcell is switched to resting state by microcell base station, and returns to execution step 602.The terminal in service connected state is not present in Microcell when microcell base station is detected, the service connected state of terminal i.e. in microcell base station tracking Microcell, current endless is detected in Microcell progress service connection, Microcell is switched to resting state by microcell base station from state of activation, to reduce the power consumption of base station, and execution above-mentioned steps 602 are returned, wait is activated next time.
Present embodiments provide a kind of cell activation processing method, the service connected state of terminal is monitored by microcell base station, when getting the access information that terminal is sent to macro base station, Microcell is switched to state of activation from resting state, interference signal is launched to macro base station frequency simultaneously, to switch the terminal into Microcell;The present embodiment realizes compared with being disturbed influence of noise in the prior art and causing the method that detection is failed and efficiently and accurately activates Microcell, and rapidly switch the terminal into the Microcell of activation.And this embodiment scheme can realize only microcell base station plan coverage in there is the service connection of terminal when can just activate Microcell, without being influenceed by external interference noise, the power consumption of microcell base station is saved to greatest extent, electromagnetic interference is effectively reduced, the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective is realized;The present embodiment can realize that the electromagnetic pollution for discharging Microcell in terminal-pair room is minimized, and be beneficial to interior and cover
The expansion in lid market, and capture the commanding elevation of micro-cell communication power-saving technology.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that:Realizing all or part of step of above method embodiment can be completed by the related hardware of programmed instruction, and foregoing program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium, and the program upon execution, performs the step of including above method embodiment;And foregoing storage medium includes:ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with the medium of store program codes.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of base station embodiment one of the present invention, as shown in figure 8, present embodiments providing a kind of base station, can specifically perform each step in above method embodiment one, here is omitted.The base station that the present embodiment is provided can specifically include AM access module 801 and processing module 802.Wherein, AM access module 801 be used for Microcell in a dormant state when, monitor macro network access channel.Processing module 802 is used for when AM access module 801 monitors the access information that terminal is sent by the access channel of the macro network to macro base station, and Microcell is switched into state of activation.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of base station embodiment two of the present invention, as shown in figure 9, present embodiments providing a kind of base station, can specifically perform each step in above method embodiment two, here is omitted.The base station that the present embodiment is provided is on the basis shown in above-mentioned Fig. 8, the base station of the present embodiment also includes terminal module 901, terminal module 901 is used for the system information for obtaining macro network, and the system information includes access slot, digital signature, scrambling code information and the system working time slot that the macro network is used.Correspondingly, the system information of the macro network of the AM access module 801 specifically for being obtained according to terminal module 901 monitors the access channel of the macro network, to obtain the access information that the terminal is sent to macro base station.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of base station embodiment three of the present invention, as shown in Figure 10, present embodiments provides a kind of base station, can specifically perform each step in above method embodiment three, here is omitted.The base station that the present embodiment is provided is on the basis shown in above-mentioned Fig. 8, the base station of the present embodiment can also further include transmitter module 1001, transmitter module 1001 is used to the Microcell is switched to after state of activation in processing module 802, interference signal is launched to the macro network frequency, so that the terminal is switched to the Microcell.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of base station embodiment four of the present invention, and as shown in figure 11, the present embodiment is carried
State.The base station that the present embodiment is provided is on the basis shown in above-mentioned Fig. 8, the base station of the present embodiment can also further include communication module 1101, communication module 1101 is used to Microcell is switched to after state of activation in processing module 802, activation notification message is sent to the corresponding neighbor base station in the adjacent area of the Microcell, so that the adjacent area of the Microcell is switched into state of activation by the neighbor base station.
Further, the AM access module 801 in the base station that the present embodiment is provided is additionally operable to detect the service connected state of terminal in Microcell.Processing module 802 is additionally operable to, when the terminal that AM access module 801 is detected in the Microcell is not in service connected state, the Microcell is switched into resting state.
The scheme of above-mentioned each base station embodiment can constitute the new scheme that to be formed, and new departure that all combinations are formed is within the scope of the present invention.
Figure 12 show the structural representation of base station embodiment five of the present invention.A kind of base station is present embodiments provided, each step in above method embodiment six can be specifically performed, here is omitted.The base station that the present embodiment is provided includes:
Terminal module 901, the system information for obtaining macro network, the system information includes access slot, digital signature, scrambling code information and the system working time slot that the macro network is used;
AM access module 801, for Microcell in a dormant state when, the system information of the macro network obtained according to the terminal module monitors the access channel of the macro network, to obtain the access information that the terminal is sent to macro base station;And the service connected state of terminal in Microcell is detected when Microcell is active.
Processing module 802, for when the AM access module monitors the access information that terminal is sent by the access channel of the macro network to macro base station, the Microcell to be switched into state of activation;And when for the terminal detected when the AM access module in the Microcell being not in service connected state, the Microcell is switched to resting state.
Transmitter module 1001, for the Microcell to be switched to after state of activation in the processing module, launches interference signal, so that the terminal is switched to the Microcell to macro network frequency.
Communication module 1101, for Microcell to be switched to after state of activation in the processing module, activation notification message is sent to the neighbor base station of the Microcell, so that its adjacent in a dormant state micro-
Cell can be by its base station activation, so as to improve terminal in small interval handover success rate.
Each base station embodiment of the above, the service connected state of terminal is monitored by microcell base station, when getting the access information that terminal is sent to macro base station, Microcell is switched to state of activation from resting state, realize and efficiently and accurately activate Microcell, and the present embodiment can realize only microcell base station plan coverage in there is the service connection of terminal when can just activate Microcell, without being influenceed by external interference noise, the power consumption of microcell base station is saved to greatest extent, effectively reduce electromagnetic interference, realize the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective;The present embodiment can realize that the electromagnetic pollution for discharging Microcell in terminal-pair room is minimized, and be beneficial to the expansion in in-door covering market, and capture the commanding elevation of micro-cell communication power-saving technology.And by launching interference signal to macro network frequency, realize and terminal is rapidly switched into Microcell.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that:It can still modify to the technical scheme described in previous embodiment, or carry out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (1)
- Claim1st, a kind of cell activation processing method, it is characterised in that including:Microcell in a dormant state when, monitor macro network access channel;When monitoring access information that terminal is sent by from the access channel of the macro network to macro base station, the Microcell is switched to state of activation.2nd, according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the access channel of the monitoring macro network includes:The system information of macro network is obtained, the system information includes access slot, digital signature, scrambling code information and the system working time slot that the macro network is used;The access channel of the macro network is monitored according to the system information of the macro network, to obtain the access information that terminal is sent to the macro base station.3rd, method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the Microcell is switched to after state of activation described, in addition to:Interference signal is launched to macro network frequency, so that the terminal is switched to the Microcell.4th, method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the Microcell is switched to after state of activation described, in addition to:Activation notification message is sent to the corresponding neighbor base station in the adjacent area of the Microcell.5th, method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also include:Detect the service connected state of terminal in the Microcell;When detecting the terminal in the Microcell and being not in service connected state, the Microcell is switched to resting state.6th, a kind of base station, it is characterised in that including:AM access module, for Microcell in a dormant state when, monitor macro network access channel;Processing module, for when the AM access module monitors the access information that terminal is sent by the access channel of the macro network to macro base station, the Microcell to be switched into state of activation. 7th, base station according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the base station also includes:Terminal module, the system information for obtaining macro network, the system information includes access slot, digital signature, scrambling code information and the system working time slot that the macro network is used;The system information of the macro network of the AM access module specifically for being obtained according to the terminal module monitors the access channel of the macro network.8th, the base station according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that also include:Transmitter module, for the Microcell to be switched to after state of activation in the processing module, interference signal is launched to macro network frequency.9th, base station according to claim 8, it is characterised in that also include:Communication module, for Microcell to be switched to after state of activation in the processing module, activation notification message is sent to the corresponding neighbor base station in the adjacent area of the Microcell.10th, base station according to claim 8, it is characterised in thatThe AM access module is additionally operable to detect the service connected state of terminal in the Microcell;The processing module is additionally operable to, when the terminal that the AM access module is detected in the Microcell is not in service connected state, the Microcell is switched into resting state.
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CN105981447A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2016-09-28 | 华为技术有限公司 | Transmission of timing information concerning the active state of base stations using DTX |
CN113099523A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-07-09 | 江苏亨鑫众联通信技术有限公司 | Method, device, system and storage medium for controlling dormancy and awakening of base station |
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CN101459985A (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-17 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and device for adjacent information transmission in wireless communication system |
CN101868991A (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2010-10-20 | 高通股份有限公司 | Source initiated communication handover |
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- 2011-04-15 WO PCT/CN2011/072859 patent/WO2011103819A2/en active Application Filing
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CN101868991A (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2010-10-20 | 高通股份有限公司 | Source initiated communication handover |
CN101459985A (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-17 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and device for adjacent information transmission in wireless communication system |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105981447A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2016-09-28 | 华为技术有限公司 | Transmission of timing information concerning the active state of base stations using DTX |
CN105981447B (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2019-11-29 | 华为技术有限公司 | The transmission of the timing information of state of activation about the base station for using DTX |
CN113099523A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-07-09 | 江苏亨鑫众联通信技术有限公司 | Method, device, system and storage medium for controlling dormancy and awakening of base station |
CN113099523B (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2022-08-19 | 江苏亨鑫众联通信技术有限公司 | Method, device, system and storage medium for controlling dormancy and awakening of base station |
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