CN102830399A - Distance and speed detecting method based on Hermite baseband signals - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a distance and speed detecting method based on Hermite baseband signals, which is used for solving the technical problem that the detection speed is low because the existing radar needs to wait for the receiving of an echo of a first sent signal before second signal transmission. The method disclosed by the invention has the technical scheme that a string of Hermite baseband signals are continuously sent, the echo integrals of the string of Hermite baseband signals are decoded in an inter-signal mode after the effective echo authentication, and the echoes of the baseband signals sent at different times are separated. The detection efficiency of the radar is improved.

Description

Distance, speed detection method based on the Emmett baseband signal

Technical field

The invention belongs to radar tracking performance field, particularly relate to a kind of distance, speed detection method based on the Emmett baseband signal.

Background technology

Radar is the electronic equipment that utilizes microwave region electromagnetic wave detection target; It in the war operational chain of command in modern times the detection means that obtains information; Be the sensor of collecting various military informations, it have the target range of discovery far away, measure coordinates of targets and other parameter speed is fast, can all weather operations etc. characteristics; When radar system is contained on all kinds of optimal in structures such as aircraft, naval vessel, battlebus, guided missile, becoming the assurance of weaponry to target enforcement precision strike, is the multiplier of its operational performance of performance; Radar militarily is widely used in aspects such as warning, guiding, weapon control, scouting, measurement, navigation guarantee, enemy and we's identification and meteorological observation, is that a kind of important military electronic technology is equipped; The classification of radar has multiple mode, and dividing according to the place platform has ground radar, airborne radar etc.; According to the operation wavelength division metre wave radar, microwave radar etc. are arranged; Have empty Surveillance Radar, instrumentation radar, early warning radar, weather radar, fire control or fire control radar, artillery radar, guidance radar etc. according to the purposes division; Target component division according to measuring has two coordinate radars, three-dimensional radar etc.; According to the signal form division pulsed radar, continuous wave radar etc. are arranged; The concrete purposes and the structure of various radars are not quite similar, but citation form is consistent, comprise five elements: transmitter, emitting antenna, receiver, receiving antenna and display; Also have power-supply device, data record apparatus, anti-interference equipment, utility appliance etc.; The radar role is similar with eyes, and its principle is that the transmitter of radar equipment passes through a day bundle of lines electromagnetic wave energy directive certain spatial direction, is in the object that this side up and runs into the electromagnetic wave back reflection; Radar antenna receives this reflection wave, delivers to receiving equipment and handles, and extracts some information of relevant this object, like distance, range rate or the radial velocity of target object to radar, orientation, height etc.; Measuring distance is actual be measure transmit and echoed signal between mistiming, because of electromagnetic wave with light velocity propagation, just can be converted into the accurate distance of target in view of the above; The measurement target orientation is to utilize the sharp-pointed orientation wave beam of antenna to measure, and measures the elevation angle and leans on narrow elevation beam to measure, and just can calculate object height according to the elevation angle and distance; Measuring speed is a radar according to the frequency Doppler effect principle that has relative motion to produce between self and the target; The target echo frequency that radar receives is different with radar transmitter frequency, and both differences are called Doppler frequency; One of extractible main information is the range rate between radar and the target from Doppler frequency; When target and interference noise are present in the same space resolution element of radar simultaneously, radar utilize the difference of Doppler frequency between them can be from interference noise the detection and tracking target; The advantage of radar is all can survey remote target, and do not receive stopping of mist, Yun Heyu day and night, has characteristics round-the-clock, round-the-clock, and certain penetration capacity is arranged; Therefore, it not only becomes military requisite electronics, and is widely used in socio-economic development such as weather forecast, resource detection, environmental monitoring and scientific research such as celestial body research, atmospheric physics, ionospheric structure research etc.; Spaceborne and airborne synthetic aperture radar have become crucial sensor in the current remote sensing field, are the accurate shape that the radar of target can be surveyed ground with ground, and its spatial resolution can reach several meters to tens meters, and and range-independence; Radar has shown good application potential at aspects such as freshwater monitoring, sea ice monitoring, soil moisture investigation, forest assessment, geologic examinations.Yet, radargrammetry apart from the time usually need to wait for that next measurement of redispatching after receiving the echoed signal that current measurement transmits transmits, by measurement transmit and echoed signal between the mistiming computed range; This scheme speed of detection is low, seriously restricts the performance of radar performance.

Summary of the invention

Send signal demand for the second time and wait for receiving for the first time and send signal echo and cause the low deficiency of speed of detection, the present invention that a kind of distance based on the Emmett baseband signal, speed detection method are provided in order to overcome existing radar.This method adopts sends a string Emmett baseband signal continuously; Through again the echo integration of a string Emmett baseband signal being carried out the decoding between signal after the effective authentication of echo; With the baseband signal echo separating treatment that different time sends, can improve the detection efficiency of radar.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of distance based on the Emmett baseband signal, speed detection method are characterized in may further comprise the steps:

Step 1, transmission signal are:

$\underset{i=1}{\overset{n}{\mathrm{\Σ}}}{\mathrm{\ξ}}_i\left\{\mathrm{i\ω}\right[t+(T_{\mathrm{ini}(-n)}+T_{-n})-\underset{j=-n}{\overset{i}{\mathrm{\Σ}}}(T_{\mathrm{inij}}+T_j+T_{\mathrm{endj}})\left]\right\}\left\{u\right[t+(T_{\mathrm{ini}(-n)}+T_{-n})-\underset{j=-n}{\overset{i}{\mathrm{\Σ}}}(T_{\mathrm{inij}}+T_j+T_{\mathrm{endj}})]-$

$u[t+(T_{\mathrm{ini}(-n)}+T_{-n})-\underset{j=-n}{\overset{i+1}{\mathrm{\Σ}}}(T_{\mathrm{inij}}+T_j+T_{\mathrm{endj}})]\}$

In the formula,

$\left.\begin{array}{c}{\mathrm{\ξ}}_1\left(\mathrm{\ωt}\right)=2\mathrm{\ωt}\\ {\mathrm{\ξ}}_2\left(\mathrm{\ωt}\right)=4{\left(\mathrm{\ωt}\right)}^2-2\\ {\mathrm{\ξ}}_3\left(\mathrm{\ωt}\right)=8{\left(\mathrm{\ωt}\right)}^3-12\mathrm{\ωt}\\ {\mathrm{\ξ}}_4\left(\mathrm{\ωt}\right)=16{\left(\mathrm{\ωt}\right)}^4-48{\left(\mathrm{\ωt}\right)}^2+12\\ {\mathrm{\ξ}}_5\left(\mathrm{\ωt}\right)=32{\left(\mathrm{\ωt}\right)}^2-160{\left(\mathrm{\ωt}\right)}^3+120\mathrm{\ωt}\\ {\mathrm{\ξ}}_6\left(\mathrm{\ωt}\right)=64{\left(\mathrm{\ωt}\right)}^6-480{\left(\mathrm{\ωt}\right)}^4+720\mathrm{\ωt}-120\\ .\\ .\\ .\\ {\mathrm{\ξ}}_{i+1}\left(\mathrm{\ωt}\right)=2\mathrm{\ωt}{\mathrm{\ξ}}_i\left(\mathrm{\ωt}\right)-2i{\mathrm{\ξ}}_{i-1}\left(\mathrm{\ωt}\right)\end{array}\right\}$ i=2，3，…，n-1

Be the recursive form of Emmett orthogonal polynomial, ω is an angular frequency, and t >=0 is the time, and n is an integer,

$u\left(t\right)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}0& t<0\\ 0& t\&GreaterEqual;0\end{array}\right.,$

T _InijBe ξ _jThe origin identification symbol duration of (j ω t), T _EndjBe ξ _jThe ending identifier duration of (j ω t), T _jBe ξ _jIn the lasting cycle of (j ω t) signal, symbol definition is identical in full;

Coded system is: ξ ₁The origin identification symbol of (ω t), ξ ₁(ω t), ξ ₁The ending identifier of (ω t) ... ξ _iThe origin identification symbol of (i ω t), ξ _i(i ω t), ξ _iThe ending identifier of (i ω t) ..., ξ _nThe origin identification symbol of (n ω t), ξ _n(n ω t), ξ _nThe ending identifier of (n ω t);

Step 2, through echoed signal authentication ξ _iOrigin identification symbol and the ending identifier and the echo time of (i ω t);

Step 3, according to function

${\&Integral;}_{t_0}^{t_1}{\mathrm{\&phi;}}^2\left(t\right)\mathrm{dt}={\&Integral;}_{t_0}^{t_1}{\mathrm{\&psi;}}^2\left(t\right)\mathrm{dt}$

Speed, echo time to target travel are estimated;

In the formula, φ (t) is the echo function of radar detection,

$\mathrm{\&psi;}\left(t\right)=\underset{i=1}{\overset{n}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}{\mathrm{\&xi;}}_i\left\{(1+\mathrm{signr}\frac{{2v}_{\mathrm{ri}}}{c})\mathrm{\&omega;}\right[t+(T_{\mathrm{ini}(-n)}+T_{-n})-{\mathrm{\&Delta;T}}_j-\underset{j=-n}{\overset{i}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}(T_{\mathrm{inij}}+T_j+T_{\mathrm{endj}})\left]\right\}\&CenterDot;$

$\left\{u\right[t+(T_{\mathrm{ini}(-n)}+T_{-n})-{\mathrm{\&Delta;T}}_j-\underset{j=-n}{\overset{i}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}(T_{\mathrm{inij}}+T_j+T_{\mathrm{endj}})]-u[t+(T_{\mathrm{ini}(-n)}+T_{-n})-{\mathrm{\&Delta;T}}_j-\underset{j=-n}{\overset{i+1}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}(T_{\mathrm{inij}}+T_j+T_{\mathrm{endj}})\left]\right\}$

Δ T _jFor receiving ξ _jThe time delay of (j ω t) signal, c is the light velocity, the angle between definition radar line of sight and the target velocity vector is θ, v _Ri=v _iCos θ, v _iBe the amplitude of the relative radar speed vector of target of i subwave detection, when the gtoal setting radar moved, distance reduced between radar and the target, and its echo frequency equals transmission frequency and adds that Doppler shift is signr=1, and echo frequency is greater than emission signal frequency; When target was moved away from radar, distance increased between radar and the target, and its echo frequency equals transmission frequency and deducts Doppler shift, and promptly the signr=-1 echo frequency is less than emission signal frequency; When the target transfixion, signr=0 Doppler effect do not appear, i.e..

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: send a string Emmett baseband signal continuously owing to adopt; Through again the echo integration of a string Emmett baseband signal being carried out the decoding between signal after the effective authentication of echo; With the baseband signal echo separating treatment that different time sends, improved the detection efficiency of radar.

Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is elaborated.

Embodiment

The distance, the speed detection method concrete steps that the present invention is based on the Emmett baseband signal are following:

1, sending signal is:

$\underset{i=1}{\overset{n}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}{\mathrm{\&xi;}}_i\left\{\mathrm{i\&omega;}\right[t+(T_{\mathrm{ini}(-n)}+T_{-n})-\underset{j=-n}{\overset{i}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}(T_{\mathrm{inij}}+T_j+T_{\mathrm{endj}})\left]\right\}\left\{u\right[t+(T_{\mathrm{ini}(-n)}+T_{-n})-\underset{j=-n}{\overset{i}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}(T_{\mathrm{inij}}+T_j+T_{\mathrm{endj}})]-$

$u[t+(T_{\mathrm{ini}(-n)}+T_{-n})-\underset{j=-n}{\overset{i+1}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}(T_{\mathrm{inij}}+T_j+T_{\mathrm{endj}})]\}$

Wherein

$\left.\begin{array}{c}{\mathrm{\&xi;}}_1\left(\mathrm{\&omega;t}\right)=2\mathrm{\&omega;t}\\ {\mathrm{\&xi;}}_2\left(\mathrm{\&omega;t}\right)=4{\left(\mathrm{\&omega;t}\right)}^2-2\\ {\mathrm{\&xi;}}_3\left(\mathrm{\&omega;t}\right)=8{\left(\mathrm{\&omega;t}\right)}^3-12\mathrm{\&omega;t}\\ {\mathrm{\&xi;}}_4\left(\mathrm{\&omega;t}\right)=16{\left(\mathrm{\&omega;t}\right)}^4-48{\left(\mathrm{\&omega;t}\right)}^2+12\\ {\mathrm{\&xi;}}_5\left(\mathrm{\&omega;t}\right)=32{\left(\mathrm{\&omega;t}\right)}^2-160{\left(\mathrm{\&omega;t}\right)}^3+120\mathrm{\&omega;t}\\ {\mathrm{\&xi;}}_6\left(\mathrm{\&omega;t}\right)=64{\left(\mathrm{\&omega;t}\right)}^6-480{\left(\mathrm{\&omega;t}\right)}^4+720\mathrm{\&omega;t}-120\\ .\\ .\\ .\\ {\mathrm{\&xi;}}_{i+1}\left(\mathrm{\&omega;t}\right)=2\mathrm{\&omega;t}{\mathrm{\&xi;}}_i\left(\mathrm{\&omega;t}\right)-2i{\mathrm{\&xi;}}_{i-1}\left(\mathrm{\&omega;t}\right)\end{array}\right\}$ i＝2，3，…，n-1

Be the recursive form of Emmett orthogonal polynomial, ω is an angular frequency, and t >=0 is the time, and n is an integer,

$u\left(t\right)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}0& t<0\\ 0& t\&GreaterEqual;0\end{array}\right.,$

T _InijBe ξ _jThe origin identification symbol duration of (j ω t), T _EndjBe ξ _jThe ending identifier duration of (j ω t), T _jBe ξ _jIn the lasting cycle of (j ω t) signal, symbol definition is identical in full;

Coded system is: ξ ₁The origin identification symbol of (ω t), ξ ₁(ω t), ξ ₁The ending identifier of (ω t) ... ξ _iThe origin identification symbol of (i ω t), ξ _i(i ω t), ξ _iThe ending identifier of (i ω t) ..., ξ _nThe origin identification symbol of (n ω t), ξ _n(n ω t), ξ _nThe ending identifier of (n ω t);

2, through echoed signal authentication ξ _iOrigin identification symbol and the ending identifier and the echo time of (i ω t);

3, according to function

$\underset{k=1}{\overset{M}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}{\mathrm{\&phi;}}^2\left(t\right)\mathrm{\&Delta;t}=\underset{k=1}{\overset{N}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}{\mathrm{\&psi;}}^2\left(t\right)\mathrm{\&Delta;t}$

Can estimate speed, the echo time of target travel;

Wherein, φ (t) is the echo function of radar detection, Δ t=(t ₁-t ₀)/M, M are integer;

$\mathrm{\&psi;}\left(t\right)=\underset{i=1}{\overset{n}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}{\mathrm{\&xi;}}_i\left\{(1+\mathrm{signr}\frac{{2v}_{\mathrm{ri}}}{c})\mathrm{\&omega;}\right[t+(T_{\mathrm{ini}(-n)}+T_{-n})-{\mathrm{\&Delta;T}}_j-\underset{j=-n}{\overset{i}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}(T_{\mathrm{inij}}+T_j+T_{\mathrm{endj}})\left]\right\}\&CenterDot;$

$\left\{u\right[t+(T_{\mathrm{ini}(-n)}+T_{-n})-{\mathrm{\&Delta;T}}_j-\underset{j=-n}{\overset{i}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}(T_{\mathrm{inij}}+T_j+T_{\mathrm{endj}})]-u[t+(T_{\mathrm{ini}(-n)}+T_{-n})-{\mathrm{\&Delta;T}}_j-\underset{j=-n}{\overset{i+1}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}(T_{\mathrm{inij}}+T_j+T_{\mathrm{endj}})\left]\right\}$

Δ T _jFor receiving ξ _jThe time delay of (j ω t) signal, c is the light velocity, the angle between definition radar line of sight and the target velocity vector is θ, v _Ri=v _iCos θ, v _iBe the amplitude of the relative radar speed vector of target of i subwave detection, when the gtoal setting radar moved, distance reduced between radar and the target, and its echo frequency equals transmission frequency and adds that Doppler shift is signr=1, and echo frequency is greater than emission signal frequency; Otherwise when target was moved away from radar, distance increased between radar and the target, and its echo frequency equals transmission frequency and deducts Doppler shift, and promptly the signr=-1 echo frequency is less than emission signal frequency; When the target transfixion, signr=0 Doppler effect do not appear, i.e..

Claims (1)

1. the distance based on the Emmett baseband signal, speed detection method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:

Step 1, transmission signal are:

$\underset{i=1}{\overset{n}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}{\mathrm{\&xi;}}_i\left\{\mathrm{i\&omega;}\right[t+(T_{\mathrm{ini}(-n)}+T_{-n})-\underset{j=-n}{\overset{i}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}(T_{\mathrm{inij}}+T_j+T_{\mathrm{endj}})\left]\right\}\left\{u\right[t+(T_{\mathrm{ini}(-n)}+T_{-n})-\underset{j=-n}{\overset{i}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}(T_{\mathrm{inij}}+T_j+T_{\mathrm{endj}})]-$

$u[t+(T_{\mathrm{ini}(-n)}+T_{-n})-\underset{j=-n}{\overset{i+1}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}(T_{\mathrm{inij}}+T_j+T_{\mathrm{endj}})]\}$

In the formula,

$\left.\begin{array}{c}{\mathrm{\&xi;}}_1\left(\mathrm{\&omega;t}\right)=2\mathrm{\&omega;t}\\ {\mathrm{\&xi;}}_2\left(\mathrm{\&omega;t}\right)=4{\left(\mathrm{\&omega;t}\right)}^2-2\\ {\mathrm{\&xi;}}_3\left(\mathrm{\&omega;t}\right)=8{\left(\mathrm{\&omega;t}\right)}^3-12\mathrm{\&omega;t}\\ {\mathrm{\&xi;}}_4\left(\mathrm{\&omega;t}\right)=16{\left(\mathrm{\&omega;t}\right)}^4-48{\left(\mathrm{\&omega;t}\right)}^2+12\\ {\mathrm{\&xi;}}_5\left(\mathrm{\&omega;t}\right)=32{\left(\mathrm{\&omega;t}\right)}^5-160{\left(\mathrm{\&omega;t}\right)}^3+120\mathrm{\&omega;t}\\ {\mathrm{\&xi;}}_6\left(\mathrm{\&omega;t}\right)=64{\left(\mathrm{\&omega;t}\right)}^6-480{\left(\mathrm{\&omega;t}\right)}^4+720\mathrm{\&omega;t}-120\\ \&CenterDot;\\ \&CenterDot;\\ \&CenterDot;\\ {\mathrm{\&xi;}}_{i+1}\left(\mathrm{\&omega;t}\right)=2\mathrm{\&omega;t}{\mathrm{\&xi;}}_i\left(\mathrm{\&omega;t}\right)-2i{\mathrm{\&xi;}}_{i-1}\left(\mathrm{\&omega;t}\right)\end{array}\right\}i=\mathrm{2,3},\&CenterDot;\&CenterDot;\&CenterDot;,n-1$

Be the recursive form of Emmett orthogonal polynomial, ω is an angular frequency, and t >=0 is the time, and n is an integer,

$u\left(t\right)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}0& t<0\\ 1& t\&GreaterEqual;0\end{array}\right.,$

T _InijBe ζ _jThe origin identification symbol duration of (j ω t), T _EndjBe ζ _jThe ending identifier duration of (j ω t), T _jBe ξ _jThe lasting cycle of (j ω t) signal;

Coded system is: ζ ₁The origin identification symbol of (ω t), ζ ₁(ω t), ζ ₁The ending identifier of (ω t) ... ζ _iThe origin identification symbol of (i ω t), ζ _i(i ω t), ζ _iThe ending identifier of (i ω t) ..., ζ _nThe origin identification symbol of (n ω t), ζ _n(n ω t), ζ _nThe ending identifier of (n ω t);

Step 2, through echoed signal authentication ζ _iOrigin identification symbol and the ending identifier and the echo time of (i ω t);

Step 3, according to function

${\&Integral;}_{t_0}^{t_1}{\mathrm{\&phi;}}^2\left(t\right)\mathrm{dt}={\&Integral;}_{t_0}^{t_1}{\mathrm{\&psi;}}^2\left(t\right)\mathrm{dt}$

Speed, echo time to target travel are estimated;

In the formula, φ (t) is the echo function of radar detection,

$\mathrm{\&psi;}\left(t\right)=\underset{i=1}{\overset{n}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}{\mathrm{\&xi;}}_i\left\{i(1+\mathrm{signr}\frac{2v_{\mathrm{ri}}}{c})\mathrm{\&omega;}\right[t+(T_{\mathrm{ini}(-n)}+T_{-n})-{\mathrm{\&Delta;T}}_j-\underset{j=-n}{\overset{i}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}(T_{\mathrm{inij}}+T_j+T_{\mathrm{endj}})\left]\right\}\&CenterDot;$

$\left\{u\right[t+(T_{\mathrm{ini}(-n)}+T_{-n})-{\mathrm{\&Delta;T}}_j-\underset{j=-n}{\overset{i}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}(T_{\mathrm{inij}}+T_j+T_{\mathrm{endj}})]-u[t+(T_{\mathrm{ini}(-n)}+T_{-n})-{\mathrm{\&Delta;T}}_j-\underset{j=-n}{\overset{i+1}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}(T_{\mathrm{inij}}+T_j+T_{\mathrm{endj}})\left]\right\}$

Δ T _iFor receiving ξ _jThe time delay of (j ω t) signal, c is the light velocity, the angle between definition radar line of sight and the target velocity vector is θ, v _Ri=r _iCos θ, v _iBe the amplitude of the relative radar speed vector of target of i subwave detection, when the gtoal setting radar moved, distance reduced between radar and the target, and its echo frequency equals transmission frequency and adds that Doppler shift is signr=1, and echo frequency is greater than emission signal frequency; When target was moved away from radar, distance increased between radar and the target, and its echo frequency equals transmission frequency and deducts Doppler shift, and promptly the signr=-1 echo frequency is less than emission signal frequency; When the target transfixion, signr=0 Doppler effect do not appear, i.e..