CN102827223A - Di-pyrimidine base tricyclic nucleoside compound, and synthetics method and pharmaceutical use thereof - Google Patents

Di-pyrimidine base tricyclic nucleoside compound, and synthetics method and pharmaceutical use thereof Download PDF

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CN102827223A
CN102827223A CN201210333899XA CN201210333899A CN102827223A CN 102827223 A CN102827223 A CN 102827223A CN 201210333899X A CN201210333899X A CN 201210333899XA CN 201210333899 A CN201210333899 A CN 201210333899A CN 102827223 A CN102827223 A CN 102827223A
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tricyclic
anhydrous
compound
nucleoside prodrugs
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刘宏民
赵明礼
屈文
高洁
徐锦梅
张召
赵玉涛
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Zhengzhou University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a di-pyrimidine base tricyclic nucleoside compound, and a synthetics method and the pharmaceutical use of the di-pyrimidine base tricyclic nucleoside compounds, belonging to the field of pharmaceutical chemistry. The di-pyrimidine base tricyclic nucleoside compound has the following structural general formula, wherein when R1 is OH, R2 is selected from H, F, Cl, Br, I and CH3; and when R1 is NH2, R2 is selected form H and F. The compound synthesized by the invention has better antineoplastic activity, and the synthetics method is simple and feasible, and higher in yield, and provides a screening drug for the development of the novel antitumor drug.

Description

Sulfadiazine Compound base Tricyclic-nucleoside compounds, its compound method and pharmaceutical use
Technical field
The present invention relates to one type of new type double pyrimidine bases Tricyclic-nucleoside compounds, its compound method and pharmaceutical use, belong to the pharmaceutical chemistry field.
Background technology
Tumour is the healthy common disease of a kind of serious harm people, and especially malignant tumour has sickness rate height, characteristics that mortality ratio is high.The tumor treatment method has operative treatment, radiotherapy and pharmacological agent (chemotherapy).At present, chemotherapy is still the main means of clinical treatment broad variety malignant tumour.Therefore, seek the vital task that new chemotherapeutic agent is the treatment malignant tumour.
Nucleoside compound is the big emphatically effect of performance in the antineoplaston field, and many antitumor drugs of present clinical use belong to nucleoside compound, for example cytosine arabinoside, gemcitabine and capecitabine etc.Nucleoside compound generally is made up of glycosyl part and base portion, respectively glycosyl part and base portion is modified transformation, just can synthesize multiple nucleoside compound, and then studies the biological activity of this compounds.
The inventor in 2003 synthesize a kind of five acetylize C10 higher carbon sugars (Liu Hongmin, Zou Dapeng, Liu Zhenzhong, C10 higher carbon sugar and verivate thereof, Preparation method and use, CN1523030A).The contriver further recognizes the dipolymer (expression formula 1) of the similar of five acetylize C10 higher carbon sugars in bimolecular 5-ribodesose; The double alkali yl Tricyclic-nucleoside structure that is formed by the C10 higher carbon sugar then is similar to the dipolymer (expression formula 2) of bimolecular 5 '-deoxynucleoside; And 5 '-deoxynucleoside compounds; For example Furtulon and capecitabine all are the antitumor drugs of clinical use, thereby the nucleosides that is formed by the C10 higher carbon sugar has reasonable antitumor action.For this reason, the present invention has carried out the synthetic and activity test of a series of new compounds.Do not see the pertinent literature report at present.
Figure 45971DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Expression formula 1
Figure 431953DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Expression formula 2.
  
Summary of the invention
For the exploitation of new type antineoplastic medicine provides screening of medicaments, the object of the invention is to provide one type of new type double pyrimidine bases Tricyclic-nucleoside compounds; Another purpose is to provide its compound method and medicinal application.
For realizing the object of the invention, technical scheme of the present invention is following:
One type of Sulfadiazine Compound base tricyclic-nucleoside prodrugs of the present invention has following general structure:
Figure 211690DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
R wherein 1During for OH, R 2Be selected from H, F, Cl, Br, I or CH 3R 1Be NH 2The time, R 2Be selected from H, F.
Another kind of Sulfadiazine Compound base tricyclic-nucleoside prodrugs has following general structure:
Figure 75741DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
R wherein 1During for OH, R 2Be selected from H, F, Cl, Br, I or CH 3R 1Be NH 2The time, R 2Be selected from H, F.
Preparation Sulfadiazine Compound base tricyclic-nucleoside prodrugs 2a-2hMethod, it is characterized in that, in the organic solvent, compound 1React under the effect of catalyzer with the pyrimidine of trimethyl silicon based protection, obtain compound 2a-2hPyrimidine is selected from uridylic, 5 FU 5 fluorouracil, 5-chlorouracil, 5-bromouracil, 5-iodouracil, thymus pyrimidine, 5-flurocytosine or cytosine(Cyt).Catalyzer is selected from Zinc Chloride Anhydrous, anhydrous boron trifluoride, anhydrous stannic chloride, trimethylammonium silication triflate or anhydrous titanium tetrachloride.Used organic solvent is selected from anhydrous acetonitrile, anhydrous 1,2-ethylene dichloride, anhydrous methylene chloride, anhydrous tetrahydro furan or anhydrous diethyl ether.
Figure 358955DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
Preparation Sulfadiazine Compound base tricyclic-nucleoside prodrugs 3a-3hMethod, it is characterized in that, in the solvent, compound 2a-2hDeacetylate obtains compound under the effect of alkali 3a-3hAlkali is selected from yellow soda ash, salt of wormwood, sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium hydroxide, Pottasium Hydroxide, ammonia.Said solvent selects methyl alcohol, ethanol or water.
With synthetic Sulfadiazine Compound base tricyclic-nucleoside prodrugs of the present invention 3a-3hBe used for preparing antitumor drug.Adopt four tetrazolium bromides (MTT) method assessing compound 3a-3hTo Ec9706, Ec109, MGC-803, PC-3 and S180 five strain tumor cell proliferation inhibition effects, measure compound then 3a-3h existsAnti-tumor in vivo in the transplantability mouse S180 sarcoma model is active.
Synthetic compound of the present invention has better antitumor activity, and its spinoff is less; Raw material is simple and easy to, the compound method simple possible, and yield is higher, for the exploitation of new type antineoplastic medicine provides screening of medicaments.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Compound 2aPreparation
(1.0g 0.0092mol) adds in the 30mL dry toluene, adds hexamethyldisilazane (2.2mL with uridylic; 0.010mol) and the anhydrous slufuric acid ammonium of catalytic amount, reflux to system is clarified fully, and system is cooled to 50 ℃; Be evaporated to driedly, add compound in the residuum 1(2.0g, 0.0042mol) with anhydrous methylene chloride 30mL, ice bath; The dropping anhydrous stannic chloride (1.35mL, 0.011mol), stirring at room reaction two hours; After finishing, reaction, to neutral, stirred 1 hour with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution regulation system pH with the cooling of system ice bath; Filter, filter cake is washed with ETHYLE ACETATE.Merging filtrate and washing lotion, with saturated common salt washing twice, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filtering and concentrating obtains compound through column chromatography then 2a
Compound 2b-2hPreparation
According to the preparation compound 2aMethod; Use 5 FU 5 fluorouracil, 5-chlorouracil, 5-bromouracil, 5-iodouracil, thymus pyrimidine, cytosine(Cyt) or 5-flurocytosine as base respectively; With Zinc Chloride Anhydrous, anhydrous boron trifluoride, trimethylammonium silication triflate or anhydrous titanium tetrachloride is catalyzer; Anhydrous acetonitrile, anhydrous 1,2-ethylene dichloride, anhydrous tetrahydro furan or anhydrous diethyl ether are organic solvent, obtain compound respectively 2b-2h
Table I compound 2a-2hStructure
Figure 896597DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
Embodiment 2
Compound 3aPreparation
With compound 2a(0.58g 0.0010mol) is dissolved in the methyl alcohol saturated solution of 10ml ammonia, and stirring at room two hours is concentrated into driedly, obtains compound through column chromatography then 3a 1H?NMR?(400?MHz,?D 2O)?δ?7.63?(d,? J?=?8.0?Hz,?1H),?7.41?(d,? J?=?7.6?Hz,?1H),?6.31?(d,? J?=?2.3?Hz,?1H),?5.92?(d,? J?=?7.3?Hz,?1H),?5.82?(d,? J?=?8.0?Hz,?1H),?5.73?(d,? J?=?7.6?Hz,?1H),?4.69?(d,? J?=?4.2?Hz,?1H),?4.57?(dd,? J?=?7.3,?2.4?Hz,?1H),?4.51?(d,? J?=?1.5?Hz,?1H),?4.40?(dd,? J?=?3.5,?1.5?Hz,?1H),?4.32?(d,? J?=?7.3?Hz,?1H),?2.12?–?2.00?(m,?1H),?1.90?(dd,? J?=?6.6,?3.7?Hz,?2H),?1.61?–?1.49?(m,?1H). ?13C?NMR?(101?MHz,?CDCl 3)?δ?169.7,?168.1,?155.0,?145.6,?145.1,?106.6,?105.3,?103.4,?93.3,?90.1,?78.4,?77.5,?76.7,?74.1,?73.3,?26.4,?23.6.?HRMS:?calcd?for?C 18H 20N 4O 10Na?[M+Na] +?475.1077,?found?475.1074.
Compound 3b-3hPreparation
According to the preparation compound 3aMethod, with compound 2b-2h, be dissolved in respectively in methyl alcohol, the ethanol, add yellow soda ash, salt of wormwood, sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium hydroxide or Pottasium Hydroxide, deacetylate obtains compound 3b-3h
Two 5 FU 5 fluorouracil Tricyclic-nucleosides 3b, 1H NMR (400 MHz, D 2O) δ 7.85 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 1H), 5.93 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 5.80 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 4.62 (dd, J=7.3,3.8 Hz, 1H), 4.54 (s, 1H), 4.40 (dd, J=3.6,1.6 Hz, 1H), 4.30 (dd, J=7.2,2.5 Hz, 1H), 4.06 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 2.15 – 1.86 (m, 3H), 1.72 – 1.59 (m, 1H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 159.5,159.3,150.4,149.8,142.2,141.9,139.8,139.6; 126.7,126.4,126.3,125.9,104.2,92.0,90.4; 76.1,75.0,73.9,72.4,71.7,24.2,20.9. HRMS:calcd for C 18H 18F 2N 4O 10Na [M+Na] +511.0889, found 511.0889.
Two 5-chlorouracil Tricyclic-nucleosides 3c, 1H NMR (400 MHz, D 2O) δ 7.94 (s, 1H), 7.77 (s, 1H), 5.92 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 5.79 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 4.63 (dd, J=7.3,3.8 Hz, 1H), 4.54 (s, 1H), 4.41 – 4.37 (m, 1H), 4.30 (dd, J=7.2,2.5 Hz, 1H), 4.07 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 2.12 – 1.87 (m, 3H), 1.70 – 1.61 (m, 1H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, D 2O) δ 161.7,150.9,150.4,139.4,139.1,109.3,109.1,104.3,92.3,90.7,76.2,75.1,73.8,72.3,71.8,24.1,20.8. HRMS:calcd for C 18H 18Cl 2N 4O 10Na [M+Na] +543.0298, found 543.09296.
Two 5-bromouracil Tricyclic-nucleosides 3d, 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 11.90 (s, 2H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 5.95 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 5.75 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 5.39 (d, J=11.3 Hz, 1H), 5.07 (s, 1H), 4.95 (d, J=10.4 Hz, 1H), 4.54 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 2H), 4.17 (s, 1H), 4.10 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 4.04 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 1.96 – 1.74 (m, 3H), 1.58 (d, J=9.8 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, D 2O) δ 159.6,159.5,150.9,150.2,142.3,141.3,129.4,128.7,125.0,103.5,97.2,97.0,76.4,74.5,73.8,71.8,71.7,56.5,24.8,21.9. HRMS:calcd for C 18H 18Br 2N 4O 10Na [M+Na] +632.9267, found 632.9266.
Two 5-iodouracil Tricyclic-nucleosides 3e, 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 11.77 (s, 2H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 5.92 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.72 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 5.37 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 1H), 5.05 (d, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 4.93 (d, J=10.8 Hz, 1H), 4.60 – 4.49 (m, 2H), 4.17 (s, 1H), 4.10 (s, 1H), 4.07 – 3.99 (m, 1H), 1.96 – 1.73 (m, 3H), 1.54 (t, J=11.4 Hz, 1H). 13(101 MHz, DMSO) δ 161.0,160.9,151.2,150.6,147.0,145.9,103.5,92.0,89.2,76.4,74.5,73.7,71.7,71.0,70.8,24.8,21.9. HRMS:calcd for C for C NMR 18H 18I 2N 4O 10Na [M+Na] +726.9010, found 726.9014.
Two thymus pyrimidine Tricyclic-nucleosides 3f, 1H NMR (400 MHz, D 2O) δ 7.41 (s, 1H), 7.25 (s, 1H), 5.87 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 5.75 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 4.63 (dd, J=7.4,3.7 Hz, 1H), 4.49 (s, 1H), 4.38 – 4.32 (m, 1H), 4.29 (dd, J=7.3,2.6 Hz, 1H), 4.06 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 2.06 – 1.83 (m, 3H), 1.76 (s, 3H), 1.74 (s, 3H), 1.59 (d, J=12.2 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 166.3,151.7,151.3,138.4,138.0,111.8,111.5,104.0,92.0,90.1,75.6,74.8,74.8,73.9,72.0,71.6,30.1,24.0,20.0,11.4,11.3. HRMS:calcd for C 20H 24N 4O 10Na [M+Na] +503.1390, found 503.1394.
Two cytosine(Cyt) Tricyclic-nucleosides 3g, 1H NMR (400 MHz, D 2O) δ 7.48 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.22 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 5.87 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 1H), 5.78 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 5.74 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 4.69 (d, J=4.2 Hz, 1H), 4.57 (dd, J=7.3,2.4 Hz, 1H), 4.51 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 4.40 (dd, J=3.5,1.5 Hz, 1H), 4.32 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 2.12 – 1.83 (m, 3H), 1.52 – 1.33 (m, 1H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 169.6,168.0,153.0,150.6,143.1,104.6,102.3,101.4,90.3,88.1,76.4,75.5,74.7,73.9,73.3,26.5,23.2. HRMS:calcd for C 18H 20F 2N 6O 8Na [M+Na] +473.1397, found 473.1396.
Two 5-flurocytosine Tricyclic-nucleosides 3h, 1H NMR (400 MHz, D 2O) δ 7.77 (dd, J=6.1,1.0 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (dd, J=6.1,2.5 Hz, 1H), 5.91 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 5.77 (s, 1H), 4.63 (dd, J=6.5,3.3 Hz, 1H), 4.52 (s, 1H), 4.45 – 4.34 (m, 1H), 4.24 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 4.04 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 2.15 – 1.87 (m, 3H), 1.70 – 1.61 (m, 1H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 158.5,158.4,158.4,158.3,156.1,155.4; 138.9,138.7,136.5,136.2,126.7,126.5; 126.3,126.2,104.3,92.8,91.2,76.3; 74.8,74.0,72.8,71.9,24.2,20.9. HRMS:calcd for C 18H 20F 2N 6O 8Na [M+Na] +509.1208, found 509.1207.
Table II compound 3a-3hStructure
Embodiment 3
Sulfadiazine Compound base tricyclic-nucleoside prodrugs 3a-3hTo Ec9706, Ec109, MGC-803, PC-3 and S180 five strain tumor cell proliferation inhibition effects
Five strain tumour cells with the positive contrast of 5 FU 5 fluorouracil, adopt four tetrazolium bromides (MTT) method to compound through cultivating the back respectively at inoculating in 96 orifice plates 3a-3hUnder 128 μ g/mL concentration, screen for the first time, medicine and cytosis 72 h, inhibiting rate is greater than 50%, and being considered to has restraining effect to the propagation of this tumour cell, further measure IC then 50Value.The result finds compound 3ePropagation to human esophagus cancer Ec109 cell has restraining effect, all the other compounds to five kinds of tumor cell proliferation inhibition rates all less than 50%.Again with compound 3eAccording to certain concentration gradient 8 different concentration are set, parallel 6 times of each concentration, exercising result adopts the SPSS16.0 statistical software to carry out regression analysis and handles, and draws compound 3eIC 50Value is 31.312 μ g/mL.
Embodiment 4
Compound 3b, 3cWith 3hAnti-tumor in vivo in transplantability mouse S180 sarcoma model is active
Collect the S180 ascitic tumor fluid of cultivating 8 days, cell concn is adjusted into 5 * 10 with saline water 7Individual cells/ml carries out aseptic subcutaneous vaccination, every mouse inoculation 0.2 mL cell suspension in mouse (SPF rank Kunming mouse, body weight are 18 ~ 22 g, male and female half and half, Henan Province's Experimental Animal Center provides) right fore.Establish 10 groups altogether, 10 every group, respectively establish 50 mg/kg, 100mg/kg, 200 mg/kg, three dose groups, positive controls give 5 FU 5 fluorouracil 15 mg/kg, and negative control group gives aseptic 0.9% saline water (NS) 10mL/Kg.Begin the tail intravenously administrable next day from mouse inoculation, the tail intravenously administrable is 10 days continuously, weighs, surveys the knurl body every other day, observes state and the death condition of every animal.Disconnected neck is put to death animal after 11 days, peels off the knurl body, claims that knurl is heavy, and calculates tumour inhibiting rate by following formula: tumour inhibiting rate=(the average knurl of the average knurl weight-administration of control group group is heavy)/average knurl of control group heavy * 100%.Experimental result with mean ± standard deviation ( x± s) expression, adopt SPSS16.0 software that the result is analyzed, utilize one-way analysis of variance to compare.The result is the significance standard by P=0.05.
Table III compound 3b, 3cWith 3hRestraining effect to mouse S180 solid tumor
Figure 201210333899X100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
*P<0.05,**P<0.01
Experimental result (table 1) shows, compound 3bWith 3hGrowth to mouse interior tumor has obvious suppression effect, compound 3cA little less than the growth-inhibiting effect very to mouse interior tumor.The compound of various dose 3bWith 3hAnd all remarkable (P of the tumour inhibiting rate difference between the negative control group<0.05).Compound wherein 3bWith 3hWhen low dosage (50 mg/kg), tumour is shown good restraining effect (63.13% and 51.38%), effect is superior to 5 FU 5 fluorouracil (51.04%), compound 3bAnti-tumor activity be superior to compound 3h
It is used for preparing antitumor drug as activeconstituents, can processes oral type preparation or injection-type preparation medicine.
The oral type preparation is tablet, pill, capsule, electuary or syrup; The injection-type preparation is injection liquid or freeze-dried powder formulation.

Claims (9)

1. one type of Sulfadiazine Compound base tricyclic-nucleoside prodrugs is characterized in that having following general structure:
Figure 257397DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
R wherein 1During for OH, R 2Be selected from H, F, Cl, Br, I or CH 3R 1Be NH 2The time, R 2Be selected from H, F.
2. one type of Sulfadiazine Compound base tricyclic-nucleoside prodrugs is characterized in that having following general structure:
Figure 519751DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
R wherein 1During for OH, R 2Be selected from H, F, Cl, Br, I or CH 3R 1Be NH 2The time, R 2Be selected from H, F.
3. a method for preparing the described Sulfadiazine Compound base of claim 1 tricyclic-nucleoside prodrugs is characterized in that, in the organic solvent, with compound 1React under the effect of catalyzer with the pyrimidine of trimethyl silicon based protection, obtain compound 2a-2hCatalyzer is selected from Zinc Chloride Anhydrous, anhydrous boron trifluoride, anhydrous stannic chloride, trimethylammonium silication triflate or anhydrous titanium tetrachloride; Said organic solvent is selected from anhydrous acetonitrile, anhydrous 1,2-ethylene dichloride, anhydrous methylene chloride, anhydrous tetrahydro furan or anhydrous diethyl ether;
Figure 981957DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
4. a method for preparing the described Sulfadiazine Compound base of claim 2 tricyclic-nucleoside prodrugs is characterized in that, in the solvent, with compound 2a-2hDeacetylate obtains compound under the effect of alkali 3a-3hSaid solvent is selected from methyl alcohol, ethanol or water; Alkali is selected from yellow soda ash, salt of wormwood, sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium hydroxide, Pottasium Hydroxide or ammonia.
5. the method for preparing the described Sulfadiazine Compound base of claim 1 tricyclic-nucleoside prodrugs according to claim 3; It is characterized in that said pyrimidine is selected from uridylic, 5 FU 5 fluorouracil, 5-chlorouracil, 5-bromouracil, 5-iodouracil, thymus pyrimidine, 5-flurocytosine or cytosine(Cyt).
6.
Figure 736286DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The application of the described Sulfadiazine Compound base of claim 1 tricyclic-nucleoside prodrugs in the preparation medicine is characterized in that, it is used for preparing antitumor drug as activeconstituents.
7. the application of the described Sulfadiazine Compound base of claim 2 tricyclic-nucleoside prodrugs in the preparation medicine is characterized in that, it is used for preparing antitumor drug as activeconstituents.
8. like claim 6 or the application of 7 described Sulfadiazine Compound base tricyclic-nucleoside prodrugs in the preparation medicine, it is characterized in that, it is prepared into oral type preparation or injection-type preparation medicine.
9. the application of Sulfadiazine Compound base tricyclic-nucleoside prodrugs as claimed in claim 8 in the preparation medicine is characterized in that the oral type preparation is tablet, pill, capsule, electuary or syrup; The injection-type preparation is injection liquid or freeze-dried powder formulation.
CN201210333899XA 2012-09-11 2012-09-11 Di-pyrimidine base tricyclic nucleoside compound, and synthetics method and pharmaceutical use thereof Pending CN102827223A (en)

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Cited By (2)

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CN103232509A (en) * 2013-05-14 2013-08-07 郑州大学 Fluorouracil compound, and preparation method and application thereof
CN105001290A (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-10-28 郑州大学 Dipyrimidine bases tricyclic nucleoside compound and preparation method therefor and application thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103232509A (en) * 2013-05-14 2013-08-07 郑州大学 Fluorouracil compound, and preparation method and application thereof
CN103232509B (en) * 2013-05-14 2015-07-08 郑州大学 Fluorouracil compound, and preparation method and application thereof
CN105001290A (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-10-28 郑州大学 Dipyrimidine bases tricyclic nucleoside compound and preparation method therefor and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20121219