The injection mold of container class working of plastics and injection moulding process thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of injection mold and injection moulding process thereof of container class working of plastics; Especially its mould emptier and release method thereof.
Background technology
The container class working of plastics generally adopts injection mold and Shooting Technique manufacturing, because the container class working of plastics has certain degree of depth, often has demoulding difficulty or because of time-consuming long injection moulding production efficiency that influences of the demouldingization.Prior art also has utilizes compressed air to carry out the demoulding; But be mostly to let a certain position of working of plastics product of the firm depanning of the direct frontal impact of compressed air, disclose a kind of compressed-air ejection method and mould structure scheme thereof of injection mould like Chinese patent document CN1473696A, it is in the middle of core, to offer the valve chamber; Accomplish in injection moulding; Dynamic model and cover half separately after, compressed air is injected the joint portion of core top and product, utilize air pressure that product is ejected.But, prove that in actual injection moulding production practices it is insecure relying on compressed-air ejection merely, especially for the darker container class working of plastics of inner chamber, often be difficult to accomplish smoothly demoulding action; In addition, through the valve chamber that is opened in the middle of the core compressed air is directly injected the scheme of the joint portion of core top and product, a certain position of the working of plastics product of the firm depanning of the direct frontal impact of compressed air is easy to make distortion of working of plastics product or damage.
PLA plastics (being called for short PLA) have excellent biological compatibility and Bioabsorbable, and good biological degradability, and PLA has best heat resistance in the biodegradable thermoplastic polymer material; Because the raw material of PLA plastics is crops that corn, cereal, potato dry powder, sugarcane etc. are rich in starch, be the ecological new material of the present sustainable regeneration that can comprehensively replace the petrochemical industry plastics that is expected most.Though compare with the plastics of oil or natural gas at present, plant plastics exists manufacturing cost high, and shortcoming such as yielding is not also applied on a large scale more than 60 ℃; But can affirm that along with the fast development of science and technology, plant plastics replaces the petrochemical industry plastics the most comprehensively in the future.The PLA plastics had obtained developing rapidly as a kind of desirable degradable, reproducible novel materials in recent years, went to solve but its Shooting Technique technology equally also also has problems to remain people; The crystallization of the especially heat-resisting level of PLA plastics is consuming time longer, and release property is relatively poor when injection moulding, and the demoulding is difficult to grasp opportunity, and too early, workpiece can be out of shape, and excessively evening, can be stuck in the mould; At present the cycle of the general every mould injection molding of PLA plastics needs 3 minutes approximately, with cycle of the every mould injection molding of general petrochemical industry plastics be to compare about 1 minute, seem that its injection moulding production efficiency is very low.So, how to improve the injection moulding release property of PLA plastics, and then shorten its forming period, improving its injection moulding production efficiency also is the task of top priority.
The present invention solves the especially injection moulding release problems of PLA plastics of container class working of plastics just.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to the above-mentioned state of the art, and a kind of injection mold and injection moulding process thereof of container class working of plastics is provided; Especially its mould emptier and release method thereof.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted:
A kind of injection mold of container class working of plastics; Comprise cover half that contains die cavity and the dynamic model that contains core; Core is and the container class working of plastics inner surface of the injection moulding of wanting protrudes shape accordingly; Die cavity is the corresponding recessed shape of container class working of plastics phase surface with the injection moulding of wanting, die cavity and core junction afterwards its separately dead in line and form the molding space of working of plastics, it is characterized in that; Said dynamic model is along at least 2 push rods of circumferential position setting at its core external diameter place; Said push rod can move along the push rod skidway hole that is arranged at dynamic model, is provided for the runner hole that compressed air imports in the said push rod, turns and the formation outlet at the respective side walls place of said push rod to its axis place direction at its terminal in said runner hole; When said push rod when the push rod skidway hole moves to setpoint distance, the outlet in said runner hole with communicate by moving formed demoulding space through said push rod between core, the container class working of plastics.
Said runner hole is arranged at the middle position of said push rod by horizontal direction; Said runner hole belongs to direction vertical turn or banked turn at its terminal to its axis.
Said runner hole is circular-arc turning at its terminal to its axis place direction vertical turn or banked turn.
Said push rod is 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, circumferentially is uniformly distributed with along said dynamic mould core external diameter, and in each push rod, is provided for the runner hole that compressed air imports.
Said push rod is more than 6, circumferentially is uniformly distributed with along said dynamic mould core external diameter, and is chosen in the runner hole that is provided for the compressed air importing in the part push rod by even interval.
Said push rod is replaced by a monoblock type push-plate, and by even interval at least 2 runner holes that are used for the compressed air importing is set in said monoblock type push-plate.
A kind of injection moulding process of container class working of plastics uses aforesaid injection mold and is placed on the horizontal injection press, makes said injection machine and said injection mold accomplish following action step successively:
Step 1, promotion dynamic model and cover half are joined and are formed the molding space of working of plastics;
Step 2, to molding space injected plastic melt, and keep suitable molding time;
Step 3, promotion dynamic model separate with cover half;
Step 4, promotion push rod move to the cover half direction along the push rod skidway hole; Simultaneously with compressed air guiding in channel hole; Along with push rod moves to the cover half direction; Said working of plastics breaks away from the core of dynamic model, and compressed air entering is simultaneously moved thereby the said working of plastics of the further promotion of the compressed air in this demoulding space breaks away from the abundant fast completion demoulding of core of dynamic model by moving formed demoulding space through said push rod between core, the container class working of plastics.
As the further prioritization scheme of injection moulding process as stated; The temperature sensor that detecting head is the pin type detecting head is installed in said cover half to be connected with the computerized control system of said injection machine with pressure sensor; Said pin type detecting head stretches out at said mold cavity surface; The plastics of said computerized control system in the said molding space that the lasting reception of step 2 pin type detecting head is detected go out the best demoulding by its control computed in software and supply injection machine to carry out opportunity from the temperature and the pressure information of melt to moulding.
A kind of injection moulding process of container class PLA working of plastics adopts aforesaid injection moulding process.
The injection mold of container class working of plastics of the present invention and injection moulding process thereof adopt the push rod linkage manner that combines with compressed air, can effectively improve container class working of plastics injection moulding demolding performace, shorten demoulding required time, raising injection moulding production efficiency.The injection mold of container class working of plastics of the present invention and injection moulding process thereof; Be particularly useful for the injection moulding of PLA plastics; Can improve the plastic injection-moulded demolding performace of PLA greatly; Shorten demoulding required time, can the cycle required time of the general every mould injection molding of PLA plastics be shortened to about 1 minute from present about 3 minutes; In addition, because the present invention makes full use of the features of shape of container class working of plastics, ingenious layout compressed air guiding in channel can avoid compressed air to cause the distortion of working of plastics product or the damage of firm depanning effectively.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 contains the cover half and the dynamic model brief configuration sketch map that contains core of die cavity for injection mold of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is injection mold dynamic model of the present invention and cover half matched moulds view.
Fig. 3 separates the original state sketch map for dynamic model after the injection mold injection moulding of the present invention with cover half.
The back push rod slides Fig. 4 and compressed air imports view for dynamic model after the injection mold injection moulding of the present invention separates with cover half.
Fig. 5 is that injection mold push rod compressed air runner of the present invention hole is at its terminal vertical turn structure enlarged diagram.
Fig. 6 for injection mold push rod compressed air runner of the present invention hole at its terminal circular-arc vertical turn structure enlarged diagram.
Fig. 7 is that injection mold push rod compressed air runner of the present invention hole is at its terminal banked turn structure enlarged diagram.
Fig. 8 for injection mold push rod compressed air runner of the present invention hole at its terminal circular-arc banked turn structure enlarged diagram.
The specific embodiment
A kind of injection mold of container class working of plastics; Extremely shown in Figure 8 like Fig. 1; Comprise cover half 2 that contains die cavity 1 and the dynamic model 4 that contains core 3; Container class working of plastics 5 inner surfaces that core 3 is with the injection moulding of wanting protrude shape accordingly, and die cavity is the corresponding recessed shape of container class working of plastics outer surface with the injection moulding of wanting, and die cavity 1 and core 2 junctions afterwards its axis X separately overlap and form the molding space 6 of working of plastics 5; Dynamic model 4 is along at least 2 push rods of circumferential position setting at its core 3 external diameters place; Push rod 7 can move along the push rod skidway hole 8 that is arranged at dynamic model 4, is provided for the runner hole 9 that compressed air imports in the push rod 7, turns and the formation outlet 10 at the respective side walls place of push rod 7 to its axis X place direction at its terminal in runner hole 9; When push rod 7 when push rod skidway hole 8 moves to setpoint distance, the outlet 10 in runner hole 9 with communicate by moving formed demoulding space 11 through push rod 7 between core 3, the container class working of plastics 5, as shown in Figure 4.
Runner hole 9 can be arranged at the middle position of push rod 7 by horizontal direction; Runner hole 9 belongs to direction vertical turn or banked turn at its terminal to its axis X; Concrete mode such as Fig. 5 are to shown in Figure 8; The concrete mode of vertical turn such as Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, wherein shown in Figure 5 is the vertical turn mode, shown in Figure 6 is circular-arc vertical turn mode; Certainly circular-arc technique effect is quite a lot of, can reduce the compressed-air actuated pressure loss; Banked turn mode such as Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8; Its technique effect is better than the vertical turn mode, and wherein shown in Figure 7 is the banked turn mode, and shown in Figure 8 is circular-arc banked turn mode; The technique effect of circular-arc banked turn mode is best, and the compressed-air actuated pressure loss is minimum.
Push rod 7 should circumferentially evenly arrange along dynamic model 4 cores 2 external diameters, and this is that also to be simultaneously compressed air should evenly apply required to the thrust of depanning working of plastics push rod 7; The quantity of push rod 7 can be set to 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 with concrete shape situation according to the size of depanning working of plastics, and in each push rod, is provided for the runner hole that compressed air imports.If the size of moulding materials and parts is bigger, push rod can be set to more than 6, circumferentially is uniformly distributed with along said dynamic mould core external diameter, can be chosen in by even interval in this case and be provided for the runner hole that compressed air imports in the part push rod.
All push rods 7 also can be replaced by a monoblock type push-plate, and by even interval at least 2 runner holes that are used for the compressed air importing are set in said monoblock type push-plate; Correspondingly, all push rod skidway holes 8 are also replaced by a monoblock type push-plate slideway, and the monoblock type push-plate can be along moving in the monoblock type push-plate slideway that is arranged at dynamic model 4.
The injection moulding process of container class working of plastics: use aforesaid injection mold and be placed on the horizontal injection press; Original state cover half 2 separates with dynamic model 4; Die cavity 1 overlaps with the axis X of core 2, and is as shown in Figure 1, makes injection machine and injection mold accomplish following action step successively:
Step 1, promotion dynamic model 4 are joined with cover half 2 and formed the molding space 6 of working of plastics, and be as shown in Figure 2;
Step 2, to molding space 6 injected plastic melts, and keep suitable molding time;
Step 3, promotion dynamic model 4 separate with cover half 2, and be as shown in Figure 3;
Step 4, promotion push rod 7 move to cover half 2 directions along push rod skidway hole 8; Simultaneously with compressed air guiding in channel hole 9; Along with push rod 7 moves to cover half 2 directions, working of plastics 5 breaks away from the core 3 of dynamic model 4, forms gap 14 between the madial wall 51 of working of plastics 5 and the core 3 oblique sidewalls; Compressed air is flowed through gap 14 entering by moving formed demoulding space 11 through push rod 7 between core 3, the working of plastics 5 by outlet 10 simultaneously; Thereby the compressed air in this demoulding space 11 further promotes the core 3 fully completion demoulding action fast that working of plastics 5 breaks away from dynamic model 4, and is as shown in Figure 4.
Compressed air is directly injected the joint portion of core top and product with the background technology part is described through being opened in the middle valve chamber of core; The scheme at a certain position of the working of plastics product of the firm depanning of the compressed air direct frontal impact of meeting is different; The gap 14 that compressed air of the present invention is flowed through and formed by between the madial wall 51 of working of plastics 5 and the core 3 oblique sidewalls by outlet 10 does not have the madial wall 51 of direct frontal impact working of plastics 5; Compressed air get into again by between core 3, the working of plastics 5 in push rod 7 moves formed demoulding space 11, in the demoulding space 11 working of plastics 5 is formed equally distributed thrust F, as shown in Figure 4; The thrust F that forms like this is even and soft concerning the working of plastics 5 of firm depanning, can avoid compressed air to cause the distortion of working of plastics product or the damage of firm depanning effectively.
As the further prioritization scheme of injection moulding process as stated; The temperature sensor 12 that detecting head is the pin type detecting head is installed in cover half 2 to be connected with the computerized control system of injection machine with pressure sensor 13; The pin type detecting head stretches out on die cavity 1 surface; The plastics of computerized control system in the molding space 6 that the lasting reception of step 2 pin type detecting head is detected go out the best demoulding by its control computed in software and supply injection machine to carry out opportunity from the temperature and the pressure information of melt to moulding.
The injection mold of the above container class working of plastics and injection moulding process thereof can effectively improve container class working of plastics injection moulding demolding performace, shorten demoulding required time, improve injection moulding production efficiency; Be particularly useful for the injection moulding of PLA plastics, can improve the plastic injection-moulded demolding performace of PLA greatly, shorten demoulding required time, can the cycle required time of the general every mould injection molding of PLA plastics be shortened to about 1 minute from present about 3 minutes.