CN102825058B - Method for recycling calcium sulfate waste residues generated in titanium dioxide acidic waste water - Google Patents

Method for recycling calcium sulfate waste residues generated in titanium dioxide acidic waste water Download PDF

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CN102825058B
CN102825058B CN201210325336.6A CN201210325336A CN102825058B CN 102825058 B CN102825058 B CN 102825058B CN 201210325336 A CN201210325336 A CN 201210325336A CN 102825058 B CN102825058 B CN 102825058B
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calcium sulfate
waste residues
calcium
calcium carbonate
waste
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CN102825058A (en
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李化全
左春梅
孙鹏
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SHANDONG DOGUIDE GROUP CO Ltd
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SHANDONG DOGUIDE GROUP CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of production of titanium dioxide, and particularly relates to a method for recycling calcium sulfate waste residues generated in titanium dioxide acidic waste water. According to the method, calcium sulfate waste residues are subjected to reaction with ammonium bicarbonate, so as to generate calcium carbonate and ammonium sulfate, wherein calcium carbonate can be reused to neutralize low-concentration waste acid, and the calcium sulfate waste residues obtained from the neutralization can be sequentially subjected to the reaction with ammonium bicarbonate to regenerate calcium carbonate and ammonium sulfate, therefore, a cycle is formed. According to the method provided by the invention, the calcium sulfate waste residues obtained from the neutralization deposit in a low-concentration acid water solution can be more thoroughly treated, and simultaneously, ammonium sulfate is prepared, therefore, the recycling of waste can be realized, the products with economic benefits are produced. The method disclosed by the invention has an excellent development prospect and a high value in application and popularization, and provides an ideal demonstration effect on the energy saving and consumption reduction promoted by the state.

Description

The circulation utilization method of the calcium sulfate waste residues that titanium dioxide acid waste water produces
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of titanium dioxide production, be specifically related to the circulation utilization method of the calcium sulfate waste residues that a kind of titanium dioxide acid waste water produces.
Background technology
Titanium dioxide is considered to a kind of Chinese white that performance is best in the world at present, and be also a kind of important raw material in chemical engineering industry, its range of application is very wide.Titanium dioxide can as pigment and applying filler in coating, plastics, ink, papermaking, rubber, pottery etc., and also at chemical fibre, electronics, the aspects such as food and medicine use as additive.
The ripe production technology of industry of current titanium dioxide has sulfuric acid process and chloridising.Production By Sulfuric Acid Process mature technology, can produce anatase titanium dioxide and rutile-type two kinds of titanium dioxide products, and advantage is can with the low ilmenite that is easy to get of valency and sulfuric acid for raw material, and technology maturation, equipment is simple, and anticorrosive easily solves.Its shortcoming is that technological process is long, and sulfuric acid, water consumption are high, refuse and accessory substance many, big for environment pollution.Chloridising can only produce rutile-type product.Advantage is that flow process is short, and production capacity easily expands, and energy consumption is relatively low, and " three wastes " are few, can obtain quality product.Its shortcoming is that investment is large, and device structure is complicated, high to material requirements, and research and development difficulty is large.From referring now to, Production By Sulfuric Acid Process technique still occupies absolute status in China.So, optimize sulfuric acid method titanium pigment production technology and energy-saving and cost-reducing be still the emphasis of a research in period from now on.
Sulfate process titanium dioxide production can produce a large amount of spent acid (with H 2sO 4metering, is about 20wt.%) and the acid waste water of low concentration, wherein spent acid is mainly from during washing suction filtration hydrolysis metatitanic acid slurries and washing initial stage, washes later stage 5%(with H 2sO 4metering) following spent acid is with the discharge of low concentration acid waste water form, and other low concentration acid waste water is from washing, bleaching and post processing water-washing process, and discharge capacity has 60-80t/tTiO 2, other be cooling water and rinse bath tank time intermittent discharge waste water, be still low concentration acid waste water after the waste water of whole Producing Titanium Dioxide discharge converges, directly can not discharge, neutral could discharge must be neutralized into alkaline matter.Acid waste water generally selects lime stone or carbide slurry to neutralize, but understands the calcium sulfate waste residues of a large amount of iron content of corresponding generation, and these waste residues carry out buried a bit, some direct air storage, through rain drop erosion, the water of outflow also can cause very large destruction to environment, so must process.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the circulation utilization method of the calcium sulfate waste residues that a kind of titanium dioxide acid waste water produces, solve the problem of the calcium sulfate waste residues of the iron content that low-concentration waste acid neutralization precipitation obtains, achieve the comprehensive utilization to calcium sulfate waste residues, reach the requirement of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
The circulation utilization method of the calcium sulfate waste residues that titanium dioxide acid waste water of the present invention produces, comprise the calcium sulfate waste residues obtaining iron content with low-concentration waste acid neutralization precipitation, by calcium sulfate waste residues and carbonic hydroammonium reaction, generate calcium carbonate and ammonium sulfate, during calcium carbonate can be used further to and low-concentration waste acid, the calcium sulfate waste residues obtained can continue to react with carbonic hydroammonium, and regeneration calcium carbonate and ammonium sulfate form a circulation.
Described calcium sulfate waste residues and rear filtration of carbonic hydroammonium reaction obtain filtrate and filtrate, and filtrate is calcium carbonate, and filtrate dilute sulfuric acid adjust ph is that 6.5-7.5,100-110 DEG C of oven dry obtains ammonium sulfate.
The pH value of described calcium sulfate waste residues and carbonic hydroammonium reaction is 8-9, mixing speed is 100-450r/min, the reaction time is 1.5-4h.
The present invention adopts the calcium sulfate waste residues of iron content and the reaction of agricultural carbonic hydroammonium, and generate calcium carbonate and ammonium sulfate, concrete reaction equation is as follows:
2NH 4HCO 3+CaSO 4→(NH 4) 2SO 4+H 2O+CaCO 3+CO 2
CaCO 3+H 2SO 4→CaSO 4+CO 2+H 2O
Regulate PH with ammoniacal liquor in course of reaction, reaction terminates rear Separation of Solid and Liquid, obtains calcium carbonate.The regeneration calcium carbonate be obtained by reacting is obtained by reacting calcium sulfate with low-concentration waste acid again, and calcium sulfate again turns back in technique and recycles.Filtrate is evaporated after adjusting PH with sulfuric acid, and concentrated, crystallization obtains ammonium sulfate.Concrete steps are as follows:
Take 150-1500g calcium sulfate waste residues, design (NH 4) 2sO 4concentration is 20-35%, adds after a certain amount of water stirs and adds a certain amount of carbonic hydroammonium, and carbonic hydroammonium addition is 0.9-1.15 times of theoretical amount, at room temperature, stir with 100-450r/min, regulate PH to the 8-9 of reactant with the ammoniacal liquor of 1:1, reaction 1.5-4h.
After reaction terminates, filter.Filtrate is the solution of ammonium sulfate, and filtrate composition is calcium carbonate.Regulate filtrate PH to be 6.5-7.5, obtain the solid of ammonium sulfate through condensing crystallizing.The regeneration calcium carbonate be obtained by reacting and low-concentration waste acid are obtained by reacting calcium sulfate, and calcium sulfate again turns back in technique and recycles.
The present invention be by the low concentration sour water that produces in production process of titanium pigment and after, the calcium sulfate produced is recycled and the production method of producing ammonium sulfate byproduct.Low-concentration waste acid neutralization precipitation obtains the calcium sulfate waste residues of iron content, by calcium sulfate waste residues and carbonic hydroammonium reaction, generate calcium carbonate and ammonium sulfate, calcium carbonate can again in and low-concentration waste acid, the calcium sulfate waste residues obtained can continue to react with carbonic hydroammonium, forms the circulation that repeatedly utilizes calcium carbonate.Reduce calcium carbonate consumption of raw materials, fecund has gone out ammonium sulfate again.
The present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
The present invention administers the calcium sulfate waste residues that low concentration sour water neutralization precipitation obtains more thoroughly, prepared ammonium sulfate simultaneously, both recycling of discarded object had been achieved, also produce the product with economic benefit simultaneously, there is good development prospect and application and popularization value, to the energy-saving and cost-reducing of country's promotion, there is good exemplary role.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present invention process schematic flow sheet.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
Take 174.8g calcium sulfate waste residues, (NH 4) 2sO 4concentration is designed to 35%, adds after water stirs and adds 193g carbonic hydroammonium, at room temperature, stirs with 200r/min, and the ammoniacal liquor with 5ml1: 1 regulates the PH of reactant to 8.2, reaction 2h.Through Separation of Solid and Liquid after reaction, obtain calcium carbonate solid and ammonium sulfate.Calcium carbonate solid is 110 DEG C of oven dry, and measuring purity is 95.72%, and dry at 105 DEG C after filtrate is transferred to neutrality with dilute sulfuric acid and obtain ammonium sulfate, surveying its purity is 98.82%.During the calcium carbonate obtained can be used further to and low-concentration waste acid, the calcium sulfate waste residues obtained can continue to react with carbonic hydroammonium, forms a circulation.
Embodiment 2
Take 1000g calcium sulfate waste residues, (NH 4) 2sO 4concentration is designed to 35%, adds after water stirs and adds 1100g carbonic hydroammonium, at room temperature, stirs with 260r/min, regulates the PH of reactant to 8.8 with the ammoniacal liquor of 142ml 1:1, reaction 2h.Through Separation of Solid and Liquid after reaction, obtain calcium carbonate solid and ammonium sulfate.Calcium carbonate solid is 110 DEG C of oven dry, and measuring purity is 94.89%, and dry at 105 DEG C after filtrate is transferred to neutrality with dilute sulfuric acid and obtain ammonium sulfate, surveying its purity is 99.03%.During the calcium carbonate obtained can be used further to and low-concentration waste acid, the calcium sulfate waste residues obtained can continue to react with carbonic hydroammonium, forms a circulation.
Embodiment 3
Take 500g calcium sulfate waste residues, (NH 4) 2sO 4concentration is designed to 35%, adds after water stirs and adds 550g carbonic hydroammonium, at room temperature, stirs with 280r/min rotating speed, regulates the PH of reactant to 8.2 with the ammoniacal liquor of 122ml 1:1, reaction 3h.Through Separation of Solid and Liquid after reaction, obtain calcium carbonate solid and ammonium sulfate.Calcium carbonate solid is 110 DEG C of oven dry, and measuring purity is 93.84%, and dry at 105 DEG C after filtrate is transferred to neutrality with dilute sulfuric acid and obtain ammonium sulfate, surveying its purity is 99.24%.During the calcium carbonate obtained can be used further to and low-concentration waste acid, the calcium sulfate waste residues obtained can continue to react with carbonic hydroammonium, forms a circulation.
Embodiment 4
Take 800g calcium sulfate waste residues, (NH 4) 2sO 4concentration is designed to 35%, adds after water stirs and adds 850g carbonic hydroammonium, at room temperature, stirs with 320r/min rotating speed, regulates the PH of reactant to 8.5 with the ammoniacal liquor of 170ml 1:1, reaction 1.8h.Through Separation of Solid and Liquid after reaction, obtain calcium carbonate solid and ammonium sulfate.Calcium carbonate solid is 110 DEG C of oven dry, and measuring purity is 92.64%, and dry at 105 DEG C after filtrate is transferred to neutrality with dilute sulfuric acid and obtain ammonium sulfate, surveying its purity is 98.94%.During the calcium carbonate obtained can be used further to and low-concentration waste acid, the calcium sulfate waste residues obtained can continue to react with carbonic hydroammonium, forms a circulation.
Embodiment 5
Take 1500g calcium sulfate waste residues, (NH 4) 2sO 4concentration is designed to 35%, adds after water stirs and adds 1650g carbonic hydroammonium, at room temperature, stirs with 420 (r/min) rotating speed, regulates the PH of reactant to 8.3 with the ammoniacal liquor of 230ml 1:1, reaction 4h.Through Separation of Solid and Liquid after reaction, obtain calcium carbonate solid and ammonium sulfate.Calcium carbonate solid is 110 DEG C of oven dry, and measuring purity is 93.31%, and dry at 105 DEG C after filtrate is transferred to neutrality with dilute sulfuric acid and obtain ammonium sulfate, surveying its purity is 99.04%.During the calcium carbonate obtained can be used further to and low-concentration waste acid, the calcium sulfate waste residues obtained can continue to react with carbonic hydroammonium, forms a circulation.
Manufacture process evaluation is in table 1, table 2:
The consumption table of table 1 unit ammonium sulfate
Note: all from countercurrent washing water
Table 2 1t Calcium Carbonate Cyclic uses the material consumption after 8 times and output situation
Show in table 1 and table 2, in spent acid, the removal amount of diluted acid, 20% spent acid, waste residue (butt) is large, and the ammonium sulfate of formation can utilize again.The calcium sulfate waste residues of the iron content that low-concentration waste acid neutralization precipitation obtains by the present invention and carbonic hydroammonium reaction, generate calcium carbonate and ammonium sulfate, calcium carbonate can again in and low-concentration waste acid, the calcium sulfate waste residues obtained can continue to react with carbonic hydroammonium, formed circulation.Reduce calcium carbonate consumption of raw materials, fecund has gone out ammonium sulfate again.Both achieved recycling of discarded object, also produced the product with economic benefit simultaneously, there is good development prospect and application and popularization value, to the energy-saving and cost-reducing of country's promotion, there is good exemplary role.

Claims (1)

1. the circulation utilization method of the calcium sulfate waste residues of a titanium dioxide acid waste water generation, comprise the calcium sulfate waste residues obtaining iron content with low-concentration waste acid neutralization precipitation, it is characterized in that, by calcium sulfate waste residues and carbonic hydroammonium reaction, generate calcium carbonate and ammonium sulfate, during calcium carbonate is used further to and low-concentration waste acid, the calcium sulfate waste residues obtained continues to react with carbonic hydroammonium, regeneration calcium carbonate and ammonium sulfate, form a circulation;
Described calcium sulfate waste residues and rear filtration of carbonic hydroammonium reaction obtain filtrate and filtrate, and filtrate is calcium carbonate, and filtrate dilute sulfuric acid adjust ph is that 6.5-7.5,100-110 DEG C of oven dry obtains ammonium sulfate;
The circulation utilization method of the calcium sulfate waste residues that described titanium dioxide acid waste water produces, calcium sulfate waste residues and carbonic hydroammonium reaction time are 1.5-4h;
Calcium sulfate waste residues and carbonic hydroammonium pH value in reaction are 8-9, adopt ammoniacal liquor adjust ph;
Mixing speed when calcium sulfate waste residues and carbonic hydroammonium reaction is 100-450r/min.
CN201210325336.6A 2012-09-05 2012-09-05 Method for recycling calcium sulfate waste residues generated in titanium dioxide acidic waste water Expired - Fee Related CN102825058B (en)

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CN103435085A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-12-11 荣殿相 Method for producing fine calcium chloride with NP waste residues
CN103433270A (en) * 2013-08-30 2013-12-11 李戈登 Comprehensive recycling method for solid waste water-quenched slag
CN103495587B (en) * 2013-09-22 2015-06-10 清华大学 Method for covering surface of gypsum type material with calcium carbonate
JP2023509228A (en) * 2020-11-20 2023-03-07 成都千砺金科技創新有限公司 Complete resource recycling method for wastewater from sulfuric acid titanium white production

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US3653872A (en) * 1968-12-18 1972-04-04 Badger Nv Process for the preparation of a nitrophosphate fertilizer
CN102275970A (en) * 2011-05-20 2011-12-14 攀枝花市微创科技开发有限公司 Comprehensive utilization method of titanium white waste acid and wastewater
CN101503203B (en) * 2009-03-17 2011-12-28 杨绍泉 Method for decomposing ammonia sulfate and method for reclaiming sulfuric acid from waste acid and acid wastewater
CN102557077A (en) * 2011-12-22 2012-07-11 河南金丹乳酸科技股份有限公司 Method for producing ammonium sulfate by using calcium sulfate waste residues produced in lactic acid production
CN102556981A (en) * 2010-12-24 2012-07-11 漯河市兴茂钛业有限公司 Comprehensive utilization method for solid wastes and waste acid in production process of titanium dioxide

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WO2010109492A1 (en) * 2009-03-27 2010-09-30 Counsil Of Scientific & Industrial Research Process for simultaneous production of potassium sulphate, ammonium sulfate, magnesium hydroxide and/or magnesium oxide from kainite mixed salt and ammonia

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3653872A (en) * 1968-12-18 1972-04-04 Badger Nv Process for the preparation of a nitrophosphate fertilizer
CN101503203B (en) * 2009-03-17 2011-12-28 杨绍泉 Method for decomposing ammonia sulfate and method for reclaiming sulfuric acid from waste acid and acid wastewater
CN102556981A (en) * 2010-12-24 2012-07-11 漯河市兴茂钛业有限公司 Comprehensive utilization method for solid wastes and waste acid in production process of titanium dioxide
CN102275970A (en) * 2011-05-20 2011-12-14 攀枝花市微创科技开发有限公司 Comprehensive utilization method of titanium white waste acid and wastewater
CN102557077A (en) * 2011-12-22 2012-07-11 河南金丹乳酸科技股份有限公司 Method for producing ammonium sulfate by using calcium sulfate waste residues produced in lactic acid production

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