CN102821396B - Method and system for time-division duplexing transmission - Google Patents

Method and system for time-division duplexing transmission Download PDF

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CN102821396B
CN102821396B CN201110151161.7A CN201110151161A CN102821396B CN 102821396 B CN102821396 B CN 102821396B CN 201110151161 A CN201110151161 A CN 201110151161A CN 102821396 B CN102821396 B CN 102821396B
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frequency range
frame length
power
edge frequency
base station
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CN102821396A (en
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易三军
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Potevio Institute of Technology Co Ltd
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Potevio Institute of Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for TDD (time-division duplexing) transmission. A TDD frequency band is divided into a first marginal frequency band, a central marginal frequency band and a second marginal frequency band. The method includes the steps: A, monitoring adjacent channel leakage of other wireless communication systems of an adjacent frequency band of the first marginal frequency band and/or the second marginal frequency band; B, comparing the adjacent channel leakage with a preset threshold by a base station, and determining the transmission time, the power, the frame length and the width and the position of a frequency sub-band of the corresponding marginal frequency band according to comparing results; C, enabling the base station to adjust the frame length, the sub-band width and descending transmission time and descending power of the corresponding marginal frequency band and to inform user equipment of the ascending transmission time, the ascending power, the frame length and the width and the position of the frequency sub-band of the corresponding marginal frequency band; and D, enabling the user equipment to adjust the ascending transmission time and the ascending power, the frame length and the width and the position of the frequency sub-band of the corresponding marginal frequency band according to the notice from the base station. The invention further provides a system for TDD transmission.

Description

A kind of method and system of time division duplex transmission
Technical field
The present invention relates to mobile communication technology field, particularly relate to the method and system that a kind of time division duplex (TDD, TimeDivision Duplexing) transmits.
Background technology
In the mobile communication system of tdd mode, the uplink and downlink communication between base station to subscriber equipment (UE) uses the different time-gap of same frequency channels (i.e. carrier wave).The feature of Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD) (FDD) pattern is on two the symmetrical frequency channels be separated, and carries out reception and the transmission of signal, is separated reception and transfer channel by protection frequency range.
In existing radio frequency resources allocative decision, there are many TDD frequency ranges to be arranged in adjacent frequency range, also have a lot of TDD frequency range to be divided in the intermediate isolating region of FDD up-downgoing frequency.As shown in Figure 1, in the intermediate isolating region of FDD uplink band 101 and FDD band downlink 102, be provided with TDD frequency range 103 and 104,103 is identical with the frequency of 104, is respectively TDD descending time slot and TDD ascending time slot.
Along with the development of wide-band communication system, frequency resource in short supply more and more obvious.Prior art basic ideas set up certain protection bandwidth, or the Adjacent Carrier Leakage strengthening equipment in TDD transmitting procedure controls.But the waste to a certain extent that is arranged on of protection bandwidth is known clearly and is in the frequency spectrum resource of TDD frequency range boundary, and has the local frequencies section free time widely to exist in radio communication; Although Adjacent Carrier Leakage controls necessity, strict Adjacent Carrier Leakage control can cause the lifting of the cost price of device.
To sum up, in the prior art, there is waste border frequency spectrum resource and/or the uppity problem of device cost in TDD transmission.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the method and system that a kind of TDD transmits, do not improving on the basis of device cost, utilize TDD to transmit intrinsic feature and excavate border frequency spectrum, and the utilance of local idle frequence section.
The method of a kind of TDD transmission that the embodiment of the present invention proposes, TDD frequency range is divided into the first edge frequency range, center bin and the second edge frequency range, the method comprises the steps:
A, monitor the Adjacent Carrier Leakage of other wireless communication systems of successive bands of the first edge frequency range and/or the second edge frequency range;
Described neighboring trace is revealed compared with the threshold value pre-set by B, base station, determines the delivery time in edge frequency range, power, frame length according to comparative result, and frequency subband width and position;
The delivery time of the frame length of C, adjustment edge, base station frequency range, subband width and down direction and power, and by the delivery time of edge frequency range up direction and power, and frame length and frequency subband width and position informing subscriber equipment;
D, subscriber equipment according to the notice from base station, the delivery time of adjustment edge frequency range up direction and power, and frame length and frequency subband width and position.
Preferably, steps A comprises:
The Adjacent Carrier Leakage of the successive bands of the first edge frequency range and/or the second edge frequency range on user equipment monitors down direction;
Described neighboring trace leakage value is fed back to base station by subscriber equipment.
Preferably, described steps A comprises:
The Adjacent Carrier Leakage of the successive bands of the first edge frequency range and/or the second edge frequency range on base station monitors up direction.
Preferably, multiple threshold value M is pre-set 1, M 2... M n, and to each interval [M i, M i+1], corresponding delivery time is set, power, frame length, and subband width; Wherein, 1≤i≤n-1;
Step B comprises: if neighboring trace is revealed fall into certain interval, then by delivery time, power, frame length, and subband width is set to the respective value of this interval.
The successive bands of described first edge frequency range and/or the second edge frequency range comprise the TDD system frequency range of explicit definition protection frequency range and not by frequency black hole that this TDD system uses.
Described frequency black hole comprises the frequency black hole by the operation maintenance network management system of this TDD system notice wireless access system, and/or this TDD system detect belong to other wireless communication system frequency black holes.
Preferably, other wireless communication systems of described successive bands are FDD system.
Preferably, other wireless communication systems of described successive bands are other tdd systems.
The embodiment of the present invention also proposes a kind of TDD transmission system, comprises base station and subscriber equipment,
Described base station is for monitoring the Adjacent Carrier Leakage of other wireless communication systems of successive bands of the first edge frequency range and/or the second edge frequency range on up direction; And described neighboring trace is revealed compared with the threshold value pre-set, determine the delivery time in edge frequency range according to comparative result, power, frame length, and frequency subband width and position; The delivery time of the frame length of adjustment edge frequency range, subband width and down direction and power, and by the delivery time of edge frequency range up direction and power, and frame length and frequency subband width and position informing subscriber equipment;
Described subscriber equipment is used for according to from the notice of base station, the delivery time of adjustment edge frequency range up direction and power, and frame length and frequency subband width and position.
The embodiment of the present invention also proposes another kind of TDD transmission system, comprises base station and subscriber equipment,
The neighboring trace of described base station receives user feedback is revealed, and is revealed compared with the threshold value pre-set by described neighboring trace, determines the delivery time in edge frequency range, power, frame length according to comparative result, and frequency subband width and position; The delivery time of the frame length of adjustment edge frequency range, subband width and down direction and power, and by the delivery time of edge frequency range up direction and power, and frame length and frequency subband width and position informing subscriber equipment;
Described neighboring trace leakage for monitoring the Adjacent Carrier Leakage of the successive bands of the first edge frequency range and/or the second edge frequency range on down direction, and is fed back to base station by described subscriber equipment; And according to the notice from base station, the delivery time of adjustment edge frequency range up direction and power, and frame length and frequency subband width and position.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, monitor the successive bands of TDD system edge frequency range, when finding that neighboring trace is revealed, the running time-frequency resource of edge frequency range adjusts, and keeps the isolation to a certain degree of up-downgoing moment with adjacent system.The present invention program utilizes TDD to transmit intrinsic feature, i.e. the feature of up-downgoing alternate transport and up-downgoing channel reciprocity, fully can excavate the utilance of border frequency spectrum.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram arranging TDD frequency range in prior art in the intermediate isolating region of FDD up-downgoing frequency;
Fig. 2 is that the embodiment of the present invention arranges the schematic diagram of TDD frequency range in the intermediate isolating region of FDD up-downgoing frequency;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of two TDD system adjacent frequency bands of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the method flow diagram of the TDD transmission that the embodiment of the present invention one proposes;
Fig. 5 is the method flow diagram of the TDD transmission that the embodiment of the present invention two proposes.
Embodiment
The general principle of the present invention program is: the up-downgoing frequency spectrum of TDD system adopts the transmission means of Non-completety symmetry, in part TDD edge frequency range, have employed and only transmits up or only transmit descending, namely adopts the transmission means of interval frame.Especially the transmitting time of this interval frame is non-continuous, and frame length is variable, can be shorter than normal frame length.Specifically, TDD frequency range is further subdivided into the first edge frequency range, center bin and the second edge frequency range.Wherein the first edge frequency range is up interval frame, only for transmit ascending data; Second edge frequency range is descending interval frame, only for transmitting downlink data; And center bin both transmit ascending data also transmitting downlink data.As shown in Figure 2, between FDD uplink band 201 and FDD band downlink 202, TDD frequency range is inserted.The descending time slot of TDD frequency range is made up of descending first edge frequency range 203, downlink center frequency range 204 and descending second edge frequency range 205, and ascending time slot is made up of up first edge frequency range 206, up center bin 207 and up second edge frequency range 208.Wherein, descending first edge frequency range 203 and up second edge frequency range 208 not signal transmission, and descending second edge frequency range 205 and up first edge frequency range 206 are interval frame, descending second edge frequency range 205 transmission of downlink signal, and up first edge frequency range 206 transmits upward signal.
Figure 3 shows that the situation of two TDD system adjacent frequency bands of the embodiment of the present invention, the present invention program can be adopted equally to send data in turn at interval frame, the edge frequency range that these two TDD system are close to each other only send respectively upstream data or only send downlink data.Also can, by limiting the length of respective interval frame, the up-downgoing between two systems be made to have enough protection intervals.Also can adapt to adjacent system by the frame length of the interval frame of certain TDD system active accommodation oneself, while not forming interference to adjacent system, system own obtains certain availability of frequency spectrum and promotes.The adjacent frequency bands of the first TDD system shown in Fig. 3 and the second TDD system, wherein the frequency range of the first TDD system is divided into the first edge frequency range 301, center bin 303 and the second edge frequency range 302.The frequency range of the second TDD system is divided into the first edge frequency range 304, center bin 305 and the second edge frequency range 306.Second edge frequency range 302 of the first TDD system is comparatively near the second TDD system, and its ascending time slot is idle, only on descending time slot, sends downlink data; First edge frequency range 304 of the second TDD system is comparatively near the first TDD system, and its descending time slot is idle, only on ascending time slot, sends upstream data.Such second edge frequency range 302 and the first edge frequency range 304 reach similar time-multiplexed effect, thus avoid mutual interference.
In order to the laser propagation effect shown in Fig. 2-Fig. 3 can be reached, the receiving terminal of TDD system not only receives the reference signal etc. of native system, also in the field of native system free time, receive the wireless signal of adjacent system and feed back to transmitting terminal simultaneously, based on experience value with the derivation of theoretical value, transmitting terminal determines whether send at delivery time subsequently, the power transmission etc. which kind of adopts suitable.Namely ensure the interference of adjacent system when appropriate scope, carry out the transmission of its own system.
The method flow of the TDD transmission that the embodiment of the present invention one proposes as shown in Figure 4, comprises the steps:
Step 401: the Adjacent Carrier Leakage of the successive bands of the first edge frequency range and/or the second edge frequency range on user equipment monitors down direction.
The successive bands of the first edge frequency range and/or the second edge frequency range comprises the protection frequency range of the TDD system frequency range of explicit definition, and not by the frequency black hole that this TDD system uses, namely local is not by the frequency chunks used, and comprises:
A, by some frequency black holes of the operation maintenance network management system notice wireless access system of this TDD system;
B, the frequency black hole of what this TDD system detected belong to other wireless communication systems.
These frequency black holes can be tightly adjacent or tightly not adjacent with native system frequency range.
As shown in Figure 2, first edge frequency range is the frequency range that 203 (or 206) take, second edge frequency range is the frequency range that 205 (or 208) take, the successive bands of the first monitored edge frequency range refers to the frequency range 201 adjacent with 203 (or 206), and the successive bands of the second monitored edge frequency range refers to the frequency range 202 adjacent with 205 (or 208).Step 402: described neighboring trace leakage value is fed back to base station by subscriber equipment, described neighboring trace is revealed compared with the threshold value pre-set by base station, determines the delivery time in edge frequency range, power, frame length according to comparative result, and frequency subband width and position.Described delivery time and power comprise the delivery time of down direction and the delivery time of power and up direction and power.
In general, base station by described neighboring trace leakage value and the threshold comparison that pre-sets, if neighboring trace leakage value is greater than threshold value, then the delivery time of edge frequency range, power, frame length, and frequency subband width and position adjust, otherwise foregoing is not adjusted.Described being adjusted to reduces transmitted power, shortening frame length, reduces subband width.Preferably, multiple threshold value (M can be pre-set 1, M 2... M n), and to each interval [M i, M i+1] (1≤i≤n-1), corresponding delivery time is set, power, frame length, with frequency subband width and position, if neighboring trace is revealed fall into certain interval, then by delivery time, power, frame length, and frequency subband width and position are set to the respective value of this interval.
Step 403: the delivery time of the frame length of adjustment edge, base station frequency range, subband width and down direction and power, and by the delivery time of edge frequency range up direction and power, and frame length and frequency subband width and position informing subscriber equipment.
Step 404: subscriber equipment according to the notice from base station, the delivery time of adjustment edge frequency range up direction and power, and frame length and frequency subband width and position
The method flow of the TDD transmission that the embodiment of the present invention two proposes as shown in Figure 5, comprises the steps:
Step 501: the Adjacent Carrier Leakage of the successive bands of the first edge frequency range and/or the second edge frequency range on base station monitors up direction, described neighboring trace is revealed compared with the threshold value pre-set by base station, the delivery time in edge frequency range is determined according to comparative result, power, frame length, and frequency subband width and position.Described delivery time and power comprise the delivery time of down direction and the delivery time of power and up direction and power.
Step 502: the delivery time of the frame length of adjustment edge, base station frequency range, subband width and down direction and power, and by the delivery time of edge frequency range up direction and power, and frame length and frequency subband width and position informing subscriber equipment.
Step 503: subscriber equipment according to the notice from base station, the delivery time of adjustment edge frequency range up direction and power, and frame length and frequency subband width and position.
In above embodiment one and embodiment two, the main body that monitoring neighboring trace is revealed is subscriber equipment and base station respectively.In practical application, also these two embodiments can be combined, namely subscriber equipment and base station monitor the neighboring trace leakage of down direction and up direction respectively, if any one reaches threshold value in both, the then delivery time of base station edge frequency range, power, frame length, adjust with frequency subband width and position, and notifying user equipment adjusts accordingly.
The embodiment of the present invention also proposes a kind of TDD transmission system, comprises base station and subscriber equipment,
Described base station is for monitoring the Adjacent Carrier Leakage of other wireless communication systems of successive bands of the first edge frequency range and/or the second edge frequency range on up direction; And described neighboring trace is revealed compared with the threshold value pre-set, determine the delivery time in edge frequency range according to comparative result, power, frame length, and frequency subband width and position; The delivery time of the frame length of adjustment edge frequency range, subband width and down direction and power, and by the delivery time of edge frequency range up direction and power, and frame length and frequency subband width and position informing subscriber equipment;
Described subscriber equipment is used for according to from the notice of base station, the delivery time of adjustment edge frequency range up direction and power, and frame length and frequency subband width and position.
The embodiment of the present invention also proposes another kind of TDD transmission system, comprises base station and subscriber equipment,
The neighboring trace of described base station receives user feedback is revealed, and is revealed compared with the threshold value pre-set by described neighboring trace, determines the delivery time in edge frequency range, power, frame length according to comparative result, and frequency subband width and position; The delivery time of the frame length of adjustment edge frequency range, subband width and down direction and power, and by the delivery time of edge frequency range up direction and power, and frame length and frequency subband width and position informing subscriber equipment;
Described neighboring trace leakage for monitoring the Adjacent Carrier Leakage of the successive bands of the first edge frequency range and/or the second edge frequency range on down direction, and is fed back to base station by described subscriber equipment; And according to the notice from base station, the delivery time of adjustment edge frequency range up direction and power, and frame length and frequency subband width and position.
The scheme that the embodiment of the present invention proposes is the method that the use of TDD system band edge adopts interval frame to transmit, frequency spectrum edge upstream or downstream frame adaptive ground adjustment frame length, keep the isolation to a certain degree of up-downgoing moment with adjacent system, thus avoid the mutual interference of border frequency spectrum.The present invention program is relative to Adjacent Carrier Leakage control program of the prior art, and the requirement for device is relatively low, is convenient to cost-saving.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a method for TDD transmission, it is characterized in that, TDD frequency range is divided into the first edge frequency range, center bin and the second edge frequency range, the method comprises the steps:
A, monitor the Adjacent Carrier Leakage of other wireless communication systems of successive bands of the first edge frequency range and/or the second edge frequency range;
Described neighboring trace is revealed compared with the threshold value pre-set by B, base station, determines the delivery time in edge frequency range, power, frame length according to comparative result, and frequency subband width and position;
The delivery time of the frame length of C, adjustment edge, base station frequency range, subband width and down direction and power, and by the delivery time of edge frequency range up direction and power, and frame length and frequency subband width and position informing subscriber equipment;
D, subscriber equipment according to the notice from base station, the delivery time of adjustment edge frequency range up direction and power, and frame length and frequency subband width and position.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, steps A comprises:
The Adjacent Carrier Leakage of the successive bands of the first edge frequency range and/or the second edge frequency range on user equipment monitors down direction;
Described neighboring trace is revealed and is fed back to base station by subscriber equipment.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described steps A comprises:
The Adjacent Carrier Leakage of the successive bands of the first edge frequency range and/or the second edge frequency range on base station monitors up direction.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, pre-sets multiple threshold value M 1, M 2... M n, and to each interval [M i, M i+1], corresponding delivery time is set, power, frame length, and subband width; Wherein, 1≤i≤n-1;
Step B comprises: if neighboring trace is revealed fall into certain interval, then by delivery time, power, frame length, and subband width is set to the respective value of this interval.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the successive bands of described first edge frequency range and/or the second edge frequency range comprise the TDD system frequency range of explicit definition protection frequency range and not by frequency black hole that this TDD system uses.
6. method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described frequency black hole comprises the frequency black hole by the operation maintenance network management system of this TDD system notice wireless access system, and/or this TDD system detect belong to other wireless communication system frequency black holes.
7. the method according to any one of claim 1 to 6, is characterized in that, other wireless communication systems of described successive bands are FDD system.
8. the method according to any one of claim 1 to 6, is characterized in that, other wireless communication systems of described successive bands are other tdd systems.
9. a TDD transmission system, comprises base station and subscriber equipment, it is characterized in that,
Described base station is for monitoring the Adjacent Carrier Leakage of other wireless communication systems of successive bands of the first edge frequency range and/or the second edge frequency range on up direction; And described neighboring trace is revealed compared with the threshold value pre-set, determine the delivery time in edge frequency range according to comparative result, power, frame length, and frequency subband width and position; The delivery time of the frame length of adjustment edge frequency range, subband width and down direction and power, and by the delivery time of edge frequency range up direction and power, and frame length and frequency subband width and position informing subscriber equipment;
Described subscriber equipment is used for according to from the notice of base station, the delivery time of adjustment edge frequency range up direction and power, and frame length and frequency subband width and position.
10. a TDD transmission system, comprises base station and subscriber equipment, it is characterized in that,
The neighboring trace of described base station receives user feedback is revealed, and is revealed compared with the threshold value pre-set by described neighboring trace, determines the delivery time in edge frequency range, power, frame length according to comparative result, and frequency subband width and position; The delivery time of the frame length of adjustment edge frequency range, subband width and down direction and power, and by the delivery time of edge frequency range up direction and power, and frame length and frequency subband width and position informing subscriber equipment;
Described neighboring trace leakage for monitoring the Adjacent Carrier Leakage of the successive bands of the first edge frequency range and/or the second edge frequency range on down direction, and is fed back to base station by described subscriber equipment; And according to the notice from base station, the delivery time of adjustment edge frequency range up direction and power, and frame length and frequency subband width and position.
CN201110151161.7A 2011-06-07 2011-06-07 Method and system for time-division duplexing transmission Expired - Fee Related CN102821396B (en)

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CN103945419B (en) * 2013-01-17 2018-01-26 电信科学技术研究院 Interference bypassing method and equipment in a kind of cognitive radio system
CN106793106B (en) * 2016-09-30 2018-08-21 展讯通信(上海)有限公司 uplink signal configuration method, sending method, base station and user terminal

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101730231A (en) * 2008-10-10 2010-06-09 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Resource allocation method with partial frequency multiplexing
CN101873686A (en) * 2009-04-23 2010-10-27 上海无线通信研究中心 Power control method of TD-LTE (TD-SCDMA Long Term Evolution) system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101730231A (en) * 2008-10-10 2010-06-09 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Resource allocation method with partial frequency multiplexing
CN101873686A (en) * 2009-04-23 2010-10-27 上海无线通信研究中心 Power control method of TD-LTE (TD-SCDMA Long Term Evolution) system

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