The regulatable cradle head structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cradle head structure of field of video monitoring, particularly a kind of regulatable cradle head structure.
Background technology
At present; Numerous large-scale outdoor supervision control engineerings; Like forest fire protection, frontier defense monitoring, maritime affairs detecting, airport to the aircraft takeoffs and landings tracking etc.; Generally adopt the high power pick-up lens to be installed on the The Cloud Terrace and monitor, but when the equipped high power pick-up lens of existing The Cloud Terrace is searched monitoring to distant object, have the time marquis need be with the control of The Cloud Terrace rotating speed very low.Reason is shown in figure 10, for example, and when observing the object beyond searching 10 kilometers with the high power pick-up lens; The Cloud Terrace per second rotating speed is 0.01 °; Then approximately moved 1.7 meters by A point to B point air line distance beyond 10 kilometers, if in 1.7 meters scopes, search an object, some are not bad relatively greatly for object volume; If object is smaller and need 1 second with interior this object that searches; And with the image stabilization of object be presented on the monitor screen centre position, acquire a certain degree of difficulty for the manipulator of The Cloud Terrace, reason is that the time is too short.Search if desired between A, the B 1 C then The Cloud Terrace only need rotate time of 0.5 second, perhaps between A, C, search 1 D then The Cloud Terrace only need rotate less time.It is very big to search the obvious difficulty of object accurately with 1 second or 0.5 second even shorter time; How to increase The Cloud Terrace by A to B or by the needed time of A to C, only make the The Cloud Terrace rotating speed become lower, such as 0.001 ° of The Cloud Terrace per second rotation; But need the The Cloud Terrace fast rotational sometimes again; Needing The Cloud Terrace during 1.5 second time urgent rotation to put such as 1 E outside the A, B at 2 observes; If The Cloud Terrace rotates with the speed of 0.001 ° of per second then the rotating speed of The Cloud Terrace is obviously too low, be equivalent to lose monitoring function.So the The Cloud Terrace rotational velocity range that in the middle of practical application, requires the high power pick-up lens is installed wants big.If use circuit control to realize large-scale velocity variations effect separately then not good enough.
Therefore, a kind of reasonable in design, easy to operate, regulatable cradle head structure that simplifies the operation of reducing cost, enhancing productivity is provided, becomes one of these those skilled in the art problem anxious to be addressed.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, a kind of reasonable in design, easy to operate, regulatable cradle head structure that production efficiency is high is provided.
For realizing that the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose the present invention is adopted is: a kind of regulatable cradle head structure is characterized in that: this structure comprises motor, motor output shaft, flat key, deceleration driving gear, constant speed driving gear, driven reduction gearing, driven constant speed gear, pivot pin, dial, worm screw, back-up ring, axle sleeve, axial motor, connecting rod, shift fork, worm gear output shaft and worm gear;
Said deceleration driving gear and constant speed driving gear are fixed on the motor output shaft through flat key, and said deceleration driving gear is meshed with driven reduction gearing on being installed in worm screw; Said constant speed driving gear is meshed with driven constant speed gear; Said worm screw is provided with the back-up ring of driven reduction gearing of axial location and driven constant speed gear, and flat key is installed on the worm screw; Be processed with keyway on the said dial, dial be slidingly matched along the flat key on the worm screw; Pivot pin is installed on the dial, be processed with on driven reduction gearing and the driven constant speed gear with dial on the hole that is complementary, pivot pin position; Dial is provided with annular groove, and shift fork is installed in the annular groove of dial; Said shift fork is connected with axial motor through connecting rod, and axial motor drives shift fork and moves axially along worm screw; The worm gear output shaft that is used to connect pick-up lens is installed in the said worm gear.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the invention provides a kind of regulatable cradle head structure, and the project organization of taking into account with the circuit control high rotating speed of realization combining The Cloud Terrace and the utmost point slow-speed of revolution.The present invention mainly utilizes axial motor to drive shift fork and dial is moved axially along worm screw switch The Cloud Terrace transmission no-load voltage ratio, and then dial is connected with driven constant speed gear when The Cloud Terrace needs fast rotational; When The Cloud Terrace need rotate the target of seeking required observation with extremely slow speed, then dial was connected with driven reduction gearing.The Cloud Terrace can be according to the action of operating personnel's instruction control axial motor, and axial motor can spur or promote dial, utilizes to change dial and driven reduction gearing, driven constant speed gear different combinations change the The Cloud Terrace rotating speed.The present invention efficiently solve The Cloud Terrace install the high power pick-up lens when seeking the remote object of observation, be not easy to capture very much the difficult problem of the target that will seek.It is simple in structure, and is reasonable in design, easy to install, enhances productivity greatly, and high conformity, stability have effectively improved product competitiveness by force.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a regulatable cradle head structure synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the local schematic side view of regulatable cradle head structure of the present invention;
Gear connected synoptic diagram when Fig. 3 was regulatable The Cloud Terrace microrunning of the present invention;
Gear connected synoptic diagram when Fig. 4 was regulatable The Cloud Terrace fast turn-around of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the driven reduction gearing schematic side view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the driven constant speed gear of a present invention schematic side view;
Fig. 7 is a shift fork schematic side view of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is that dial of the present invention is provided with the keyway arrangements synoptic diagram;
Fig. 9 is that dial of the present invention is provided with the circular groove structure synoptic diagram;
Figure 10 is a principle of work aid illustration reference diagram of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1 motor, 2 motor output shafts, 3 flat keys, 4 deceleration driving gears, 5 constant speed driving gears; 6 driven reduction gearing, 7 driven constant speed gears, 8 pivot pins, 9 dials, 10 worm screws; 11 back-up rings, 12 axle sleeves, 13 axial motors, 14 connecting rods, 15 shift forks; 16 worm gear output shafts, 17 worm gears, 18 keyways, 19 grooves;
X is expressed as the high power pick-up lens; Z is expressed as support; Q is expressed as the device that photoelectric encoder or other can the feedback cloud stand rotary angle signals.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to according to embodiment provided by the invention, structure, details are as follows for characteristic:
Like Fig. 1-shown in Figure 9; A kind of regulatable cradle head structure comprises motor 1, motor output shaft 2, flat key 3, deceleration driving gear 4, constant speed driving gear 5, driven reduction gearing 6, driven constant speed gear 7, pivot pin 8, dial 9, worm screw 10, back-up ring 11, axle sleeve 12, axial motor 13, connecting rod 14, shift fork 15, worm gear output shaft 16 and worm gear 17.
Said deceleration driving gear 4 is fixed on the motor output shaft 2 through flat key 3 with constant speed driving gear 5, and deceleration driving gear 4 can be followed motor shaft with constant speed driving gear 5 and rotated synchronously when motor 1 rotation.Deceleration driving gear 4 is meshed with driven reduction gearing 6 on being installed in worm screw 10.In the driven reduction gearing 6 axle sleeve 12 is installed, driven reduction gearing 6 can rotate freely around worm screw 10.Said constant speed driving gear 5 is meshed with driven constant speed gear 7.In the said driven constant speed gear 7 axle sleeve 12 is installed, driven constant speed gear 7 can rotate freely around worm screw 10.Said worm screw 10 is provided with the back-up ring 11 of driven reduction gearing 6 of axial location and driven constant speed gear 7, and flat key 3 is installed on the worm screw 10; It has the fixation of circumferencial direction to dial 9, and dial 9 can be free to slide on worm screw 10 along flat key 3 again simultaneously.Be processed with keyway 18 on the said dial 9; Dial 9 be slidingly matched along the flat key on the worm screw 10 3; Pivot pin 8 is installed on the dial 9, be processed with on driven reduction gearing 6 and the driven constant speed gear 7 with dial 9 on the hole that is complementary, pivot pin 8 positions, and this hole is greater than pivot pin 8 diameters; Be that the pivot pin 8 installed on the dial 9 can be inserted in the hole on driven reduction gearing 6, the driven constant speed gear 7, thereby make dial 9 follow driven reduction gearing 6 or driven constant speed gear rotates together.Be processed with annular groove 19 on the said dial 9, shift fork 15 is installed in the annular groove 19 of dial 9; Shift fork 15 is connected with axial motor 13 through connecting rod 14, and axial motor 13 can drive shift fork 15 and move axially along worm screw 10; Worm gear output shaft 16 is installed in the worm gear 17, and worm gear output shaft 16 is used to connect pick-up lens, can drive the high power pick-up lens and follow The Cloud Terrace and rotate together.
As shown in Figure 8, be processed with keyway 18 on the said dial 9, promptly dial 9 centers are provided with the keyway 18 that cooperates with flat key 3.
As shown in Figure 9, be processed with groove 19 on the said dial 9, promptly dial 9 outsides are provided with the annular groove 19 that cooperates with shift fork 15.
Also for example can be equipped with on the said worm gear output shaft 16: the device Q that photoelectric encoder or other can the feedback cloud stand rotary angle signals is used for feedback cloud stand and rotates to the angle that another point is rotated by a bit, and this angle signal is passed to the cradle head control circuit.
Need to prove: be made as one-level deceleration or multi-stage speed-reducing (being that secondary or secondary are above slows down) between said deceleration driving gear and the driven reduction gearing.
Principle of work of the present invention is: this The Cloud Terrace can be according to the action of operating personnel's instruction control axial motor; Axial motor can spur or promote dial; Utilize dial and driven reduction gearing, driven constant speed gear different combinations, change the The Cloud Terrace gear drive and recently change the The Cloud Terrace rotational speed.When needs are sought the observation distant object for example certain beyond 10 kilometers a bit, 1 C between A, the B among Figure 10 for example.Operating personnel can send instruction to The Cloud Terrace, by cradle head control drives axial motor, make axial motor drive shift fork and promote left; Make dial on worm screw, slide left, this moment, motor was in operating condition, and driven reduction gearing dallies on worm screw under deceleration driving gear drives; When the hole on pivot pin on the dial and the driven reduction gearing coincides; Pivot pin inserts in the hole on the driven reduction gearing, and this moment, deceleration driving gear drove driven reduction gearing, and driven reduction gearing drives dial; Dial drives worm screw, and worm screw drive worm gear is followed The Cloud Terrace by worm gear output shaft drive high power pick-up lens at last and rotated together.Because the decelerating effect of driven reduction gearing The Cloud Terrace this moment with an extremely low speed, begins rotation such as 0.001 ° of per second and seeks target being observed.Meanwhile driven constant speed gear dallies as shown in Figure 3 under the drive of constant speed driving gear on worm screw.
Need to rotate to the E point from the A point shown in figure 10 when The Cloud Terrace, because the The Cloud Terrace anglec of rotation is bigger, this moment, The Cloud Terrace needed 80 ° of a higher speed speed ratio such as p.s.s.This moment, the The Cloud Terrace operating personnel can send instruction to The Cloud Terrace, by cradle head control drives axial motor, made axial motor drive shift fork and spurred to the right; Make dial on worm screw, slide to the right, this moment, motor was in operating condition, and driven constant speed gear dallies on worm screw under the constant speed driving gear drives; When the hole on pivot pin on the dial and the driven constant speed gear coincides; Pivot pin inserts in the hole on the driven constant speed gear, and this moment, the constant speed driving gear drove driven constant speed gear, driven constant speed gear driven dial; Dial drives worm screw, and worm screw drive worm gear is followed The Cloud Terrace by worm gear output shaft drive high power pick-up lens at last and rotated together.Because the ratio of gear of constant speed driving gear and driven constant speed gear is less than the ratio of gear of deceleration driving gear and driven reduction gearing, this moment, the The Cloud Terrace rotating speed was higher such as rotating 80 ° p.s..Meanwhile driven reduction gearing dallies as shown in Figure 4 under the drive of deceleration driving gear on worm screw.
The last of The Cloud Terrace grade deceleration is the worm gear reducer that has auto-lock function; So work as dial under the drive of axial motor; Pivot pin in the dial breaks away from driven reduction gearing and when not combining with driven constant speed gear; Perhaps pivot pin breaks away from driven constant speed gear and when not combining with driven reduction gearing, and is as shown in Figure 1, the high power pick-up lens that the worm gear output shaft is driven be can be because of the reason of gravity voluntarily around the rotation of worm gear output shaft.Luckily dial pivot pin in the middle of horizontally slipping not necessarily just can insert in the middle of the hole of driven reduction gearing, driven constant speed gear in addition; But driven reduction gearing, driven constant speed gear are rotating under the drive of motor, and dial is in the middle of the drive lower shaft pin of axial motor is just fallen the hole of driven reduction gearing, driven constant speed gear naturally after gear rotates to an angle.
For the The Cloud Terrace that the presetting bit requirement is arranged; In switching the speed gear process; Be installed in the device that photoelectric encoder or other on the worm gear output shaft can the feedback cloud stand rotary angle signal, can the anglec of rotation of The Cloud Terrace be fed back to the cradle head control circuit, guarantee the cradle head preset positions precision.
In a word, The Application of Technology of the present invention can satisfy the batch process needs of various products fully, and will give play to its huge economic and social benefit.
Above-mentioned with reference to embodiment to the detailed description that this regulatable cradle head structure carries out, be illustrative rather than determinate; Therefore in the variation and the modification that do not break away under the general plotting of the present invention, should belong within protection scope of the present invention.