Summary of the invention:
The invention reside in and overcome the unsafe problems of oxygenant de-plugging product stability difference such as the employing ydrogen peroxide 50 that exists in the background technology and dioxide peroxide, and a kind of polymkeric substance drive injection well chemical plugging removal agent that is applicable to is provided.This is applicable to the agent of polymkeric substance drive injection well chemical plugging removal, has good stability, is easy to store and transportation, have simultaneously nontoxic, odorless, the characteristics of non-pollution safety.
The present invention solves its problem and can reach through following technical scheme: this is applicable to that the agent of polymkeric substance drive injection well chemical plugging removal is made up of preceding dose and host two portions, is made up of solid oxidizing agent 15~20% and water 80~85% for preceding dose; Host is made up of hydrochloric acid 7~10%, nitric acid 2%~4%, Glacial acetic acid min. 99.5 1%~2%, ammonium chloride 2.0%, trolamine 1.0%, inhibiter 1.0~2.0% and water 79.0~86.0%, above-mentioned each components based on weight percentage amount.
Described solid oxidizing agent is a sodium carbonate peroxide; Described inhibiter is 2 isopropyl imidazole quinoline and thiocarbamide 1:1 compound.
The present invention and above-mentioned background compared with techniques can have following beneficial effect: this is applicable to that the agent of polymkeric substance drive injection well chemical plugging removal mainly is made up of two portions; At first adopt the aqueous solution of solid oxidizing agent preparation to remove the winding that the polymer molecule utmost point is rolled into a ball; Dissolve inorganic solid phase particles and clay (comprising sand grains) through having the oxidisability acid solution again; Polymkeric substance drive injection well oil layer blocking is removed in the two comprehensive action, and can prevent to stop up generation once more.The solid oxidizing agent that is wherein adopted has overcome the shortcoming that polymer plugging unblocking agent commonly used is removed in the oil field, has good stability, is easy to store and transportation, have simultaneously nontoxic, odorless, advantage such as pollution-free.Its de-plugging mechanism is after sodium carbonate peroxide gets into the stratum decomposition reaction to take place; Discharge a large amount of active oxygens, the high molecular polymer in near-well-bore area is silted in oxidative degradation up, and its viscosity is declined to a great extent; Flowability improves and is easy to from the stratum discharge, and removes the obstruction to the stratum.Experimental data shows that the solution that solid oxidizing agent is prepared is better to the viscosity reducing effect of polymers soln, polymer solution viscosity is reduced to about 1.2mPa.s, near clear water viscosity by 41.6mPa.s; The solution that solid oxidizing agent is prepared has good sterilizing ability, can be used to remove the obstruction that bacterium is caused, and efficiently reaches 100%.
Embodiment:
To combine specific embodiment that the present invention is described further below:
The used solid oxidizing agent of embodiment is sodium carbonate peroxide (Na
2CO
4); Inhibiter is 2 isopropyl imidazole quinoline and thiocarbamide 1:1 compound.
Embodiment 1
Take by weighing solid oxidizing agent 15g and water 85g is mixed with preceding agent; Take by weighing hydrochloric acid 7g, nitric acid 2g, Glacial acetic acid min. 99.5 1g, ammonium chloride 2.0g, trolamine 1.0g, inhibiter 1.0g and water 86.0g and be mixed with host.
Embodiment 2
Take by weighing solid oxidizing agent 20g and water 80g is mixed with preceding agent; Take by weighing hydrochloric acid 10g, nitric acid 4g, Glacial acetic acid min. 99.5 2g, ammonium chloride 2.0g, trolamine 1.0g, inhibiter 2.0g and water 79.0g and be mixed with host.
Embodiment 3
Take by weighing solid oxidizing agent 18g and water 82g is mixed with preceding agent; Take by weighing hydrochloric acid 8g, nitric acid 3g, Glacial acetic acid min. 99.5 1g, ammonium chloride 2.0g, trolamine 1.0g, inhibiter 1.0g and water 84.0g and be mixed with host.
This is applicable to polymkeric substance drive injection well chemical plugging removal agent performance evaluation:
1. polymer degradation performance
The solution (XPJ-II) that the polymkeric substance and the solid oxidizing agent of different ratios are prepared mixes back room temperature held, and measures viscosity in certain time interval.
Fig. 1 is that solid oxidation agent solution (XPJ-II) is to the polymers soln degradation curve; Data show; The solution that solid oxidizing agent is prepared (XPJ-II) is good to the viscosity reducing effect of polymers soln, and under the ratio of polymers soln: unblocking agent=4:1,1.5h interpolymer soltion viscosity is reduced to about 1.2mPa.s; Near clear water viscosity, can satisfy injection well de-plugging requirement.
2. to bacterium de-plugging performance evaluation
The solution that solid oxidizing agent is prepared (XPJ-II) has good sterilizing ability, can be used to remove the obstruction that bacterium is caused, and efficiently reaches 100%, the solution that table 1 is prepared for solid oxidizing agent (XPJ-II) bactericidal property.
The solution that table 1 solid oxidizing agent is prepared (XPJ-II) bactericidal property
Remarks: X
SRBBe sulphate reducing bacteria
3. rock core de-plugging performance
For further estimating the de-plugging performance of unblocking agent, carried out rock core de-plugging experiment.Table 2 is a rock core de-plugging experimental data.Experimental principle is to adopt unblocking agent to after polymers soln (simulated field compound concentration) displacement, and the rock core that rate of permeation descends significantly carries out de-plugging.
Table 2 rock core de-plugging experimental data
To after polymers soln (simulated field compound concentration) displacement, after the rock core that rate of permeation descends significantly carried out de-plugging, the rate of permeation recovery rate reached more than 80%, and plugging removal effect is better.
The present invention is used for the test of polymkeric substance drive injection well chemical plugging removal agent spot effect:
Daqing oil field polymkeric substance drive injection well test in place, the de-plugging construction technology is: at first preceding dose of solution (XPJ-II) that is solid oxidizing agent is prepared is injected oil reservoir, closing well reaction 12h; Drive a well then according to injecting well regulation water injection rate every day 50% water filling 1 day, the host of reinjecting acid blockages relieving fluid, closing well reaction 8h; Drive a well again and utilize the bottomhole wellbore pressure discharge opeing, to pH >=6.0; At last, according to injecting the normal polymer waterflooding of well regulation IR every day.
Test in place situation and effect analysis:
Adopt this chemical plugging removal agent to inject aboveground the application at up to a hundred mouthfuls of polymer floodings of Daqing oil field, and obtained plugging removal effect preferably.Table 3 is an injection well unblocking and injection increasing technology mining site effect.15 mouthfuls of injection well plugging removal effects that statistics Sa Nan block is carried out are with the average step-down 1.11MPa of contrast individual well before the measure, day augmented injection 21.45m
3, validity period reached more than 180 days.
Table 3 injection well unblocking and injection increasing technology mining site effect