Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing, for overcoming the deficiency of prior art, the present invention provides the very high a kind of integral bathroom wallboard of the excellent more surface gloss that is used for the integral bathroom wallboard of a kind of performance with high light quality sense enhancement mode plastics.
In order to realize this purpose, the present invention is accomplished by following measure:
A kind of integral bathroom wallboard is with high light quality sense enhancement mode plastics, and said enhancement mode plastics are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Unsaturated polyester resin: 60-90 part;
Low shrinkage additive: 10-40 part;
Filler: 30-180 part;
Short glass fiber: 20-40 part;
Thickening material: 0.5-2 part;
Initiator: 1-2 part;
Stopper: 0-0.2 part;
Releasing agent: 2-10 part;
Vinylbenzene: 1-10 part.
Further step of the present invention is that said in the sheet molding compound formula system, the resin of employing is adjacent benzene, a benzene or epoxy vinyl ester unsaturated polyester, contains an amount of carboxyl in the molecule in order to thickening.
Further step of the present invention is; The main Vinylite that adopts among said the present invention; High water-fast resins such as metaphenylene unsaturated polyester; The initiator that adopts is the peroxidized t-butyl perbenzoate or the peroxo-2 ethyl hexanoic acid tert-butyl ester, perhaps described initiator be peroxidized t-butyl perbenzoate with the peroxo-2 ethyl hexanoic acid tert-butyl ester by mass ratio (0.7~0.8): the composite initiator system of (0.3~0.2) composition.
Further step of the present invention is, the said low shrinkage additive of said employing is one or more the combination that is selected from saturated polyester, PS, the polymethylmethacrylate.
Further step of the present invention is that said the present invention mainly selects polystyrene, polymethylmethacrylate or saturated polyester and their mixed type low shrinkage additive; When adopting polystyrene,, use and prevent that effectively the dispersing auxiliary that is separated from just seeming extremely important because phase separation takes place easily for PS and resin.
Further step of the present invention is that the inner pattern releasing agent applicable of said employing is Zinic stearas or calcium stearate.
Further step of the present invention is, the mineral filler of said employing is a particle diameter smaller or equal to 10 microns fine aluminum hydroxide powder or particle diameter smaller or equal to 10 microns carbonic acid micro mist or the mixture of the two, wherein uses white lake can reach higher water-fast effect.
A kind of integral bathroom wallboard is with the preparation method of high light quality sense enhancement mode plastics, and its step is following:
(1) through scraper, the resin paste that mixes evenly is coated on the upper and lower polyethylene film; Again through regulating cutting unit, cutting glass fibre, the length of feed glass fiber and content; Upper and lower PE film is pasted relatively, formed a kind of upper and lower sheet material that all is covered with polyethylene film, again sheet material is extruded through compactor, its fiber and resin are fully flooded, be shaped to sheet material, carry out rolling then;
(2) sheet material of rolling is transported to the thickening of thickening chamber, the temperature of thickening chamber is set to 45 ℃, and the thickening time is 24 hours, obtains said sheet molding compound;
(3) mold pressing: present embodiment what will prepare is high water-fast bathtub.The certain mass sheet molding compound of weighing drops into sheet stock in the good mould of preheating after tearing the polyethylene film on the sheet material.
Further step of the present invention is, adopts the 1000T pressing machine to carry out mold pressing during said mold pressing, and the temperature of mould pros and cons is respectively 145 degrees centigrade and 136 degrees centigrade, and molding pressure is: 50kg/cm
2, molding time 180 seconds, end article thickness is 3 millimeters, mold pressing is carried out deburring after accomplishing, the flash of arrangement article periphery.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is following:
(1), the present invention reaches Gao Guang through low shrinkage additive and filler selection.Select for use PES (polyester) and PVAC (Vinyl Acetate Copolymer) system can make surfacing fine and smooth;
(2), the present invention is through selecting the little filler of diameter for use or selecting for use white lake series filler also can make product surface smooth, reaches Gao Guang from optical angle.
Embodiment
About embodiment of the present invention, below will specify with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Bathroom wallboard according to present embodiment prepares through following steps with high light quality sense enhancement mode plastics:
(1), according to following prescription (mass fraction) preparation resin paste:
Unsaturated polyester resin: 85 parts of adjacent benzene resins;
Low shrinkage additive: 15 parts;
Mineral filler: 30 parts of fine aluminum hydroxide powders;
Short glass fiber: 20 parts;
Thickening material: 1.6 parts in Natural manganese dioxide;
Initiator: 1 part;
Inner pattern releasing agent applicable: 3 parts of Zinic stearass;
Above-mentioned raw materials mixed through high speed dispersor make resin paste.Soak into rolling then through the sheet molding compound unit;
(2), with the thickening 24 hours under 40 ℃ of-50 ℃ of temperature of above-mentioned rolling sheet stock, promptly get the above-mentioned requirements sheet molding compound.
(3), mold pressing: present embodiment what will prepare is the wallboard of integral bathroom.The certain mass sheet molding compound of weighing drops into sheet stock in the good mould of preheating after tearing the polyethylene film on the sheet material, and the area that feeds intake is 90% of a finished product frontal projected area.Present embodiment adopts the 1000T pressing machine to carry out mold pressing, and the temperature of mould pros and cons is respectively 145 degrees centigrade and 136 degrees centigrade, and molding pressure is: 50kg/cm
2, molding time 180 seconds, end article thickness is 3 millimeters, mold pressing is carried out deburring after accomplishing, the flash of arrangement article periphery.
The finished surface effect that present embodiment obtained is fine, but owing to inorganic filler content in the goods is less, resin and low shrinkage additive content are higher, and resin and low shrinkage additive are higher with respect to the mineral filler cost, cause product cost higher.
Embodiment 2:
Bathroom wallboard according to present embodiment prepares through following steps with high light quality sense enhancement mode plastics:
(1), according to following prescription (mass fraction) preparation resin paste:
Unsaturated polyester resin: 85 parts of isophthalic resins;
Low shrinkage additive: 15 parts;
Mineral filler: 160 parts of fine aluminum hydroxide powders;
Short glass fiber: 25 parts;
Thickening material: 1.6 parts in Natural manganese dioxide;
Initiator: 1 part;
Stopper: 0.1 part;
Inner pattern releasing agent applicable: 3 parts of Zinic stearass;
Above-mentioned raw materials mixed through high speed dispersor make resin paste, add 8 parts of vinylbenzene again, resin paste is suitably diluted to regulate viscosity.Soak into rolling then through the sheet molding compound unit;
(2), with the thickening 24 hours under 40 ℃ of-50 ℃ of temperature of above-mentioned rolling sheet stock, thickening at room temperature is 24 hours again, promptly gets the above-mentioned requirements sheet molding compound.
(3), mold pressing: present embodiment what will prepare is the wallboard of integral bathroom.The certain mass sheet molding compound of weighing drops into sheet stock in the good mould of preheating after tearing the PE film on the sheet material, and the area that feeds intake is 90% of a finished product frontal projected area.Present embodiment adopts the 1000T pressing machine to carry out mold pressing, and the temperature of mould pros and cons is respectively 145 degrees centigrade and 136 degrees centigrade, and molding pressure is: 50kg/cm
2, molding time 180 seconds, end article thickness is 3 millimeters, mold pressing is carried out deburring after accomplishing, the flash of arrangement article periphery.
The finished surface effect that present embodiment obtained is fine, but owing to the content of fine aluminum hydroxide powder in the resin paste is higher, causes the viscosity of resin paste also higher, must add vinylbenzene and dilute, and just can slow down its surface compressed rate.Because it is lower that fine aluminum hydroxide powder is compared with resin with cinnamic cost; Therefore compare with embodiment 1, the manufacturing cost of embodiment 2 declines to a great extent, thickening after 24 hours again under the sheet stock room temperature after the thickening; Resin etc. is further crosslinked in the sheet stock, also makes quality product improve.Therefore can produce in enormous quantities.
Embodiment 3:
Bathroom wallboard according to present embodiment prepares through following steps with high light quality sense enhancement mode plastics:
(1), according to following prescription (mass fraction) preparation resin paste:
Unsaturated polyester resin: 85 parts of Vinylites;
Low shrinkage additive: 15 parts;
Mineral filler: 180 parts of fine aluminum hydroxide powders;
Short glass fiber: 40 parts;
Thickening material: 1.2 parts in Natural manganese dioxide;
Initiator: 1 part;
Stopper: 0.2 part;
Inner pattern releasing agent applicable: 4 parts of Zinic stearass;
Above-mentioned raw materials mixed through high speed dispersor make resin paste, add 12 parts of vinylbenzene again, resin paste is suitably diluted to regulate viscosity.Soak into rolling then through the sheet molding compound unit;
(2), with the thickening 24 hours under 40 ℃ of-50 ℃ of temperature of above-mentioned rolling sheet stock, thickening at room temperature is 24 hours again, promptly gets the above-mentioned requirements sheet molding compound.
(3), mold pressing: present embodiment what will prepare is the wallboard of integral bathroom.The certain mass sheet molding compound of weighing drops into sheet stock in the good mould of preheating after tearing the PE film on the sheet material, and the area that feeds intake is 90% of a finished product frontal projected area.Present embodiment adopts the 1000T pressing machine to carry out mold pressing, and the temperature of mould pros and cons is respectively 145 degrees centigrade and 136 degrees centigrade, and molding pressure is: 60kg/cm
2, molding time 160 seconds, end article thickness is 3 millimeters, mold pressing is carried out deburring after accomplishing, the flash of arrangement article periphery.
The finished surface effect that present embodiment obtained is better, but owing to the content of fine aluminum hydroxide powder in the resin paste is higher, causes the viscosity of resin paste also higher, must add more vinylbenzene and dilute, and just can slow down its surface compressed rate.As resin base material, ageing-resistant, waterproof, the fungicidal properties of its goods are all relatively good with Vinylite.
Compare with embodiment 2, the molding pressure of embodiment 3 is big, and quick solidifying has shortened the molding time of mold pressing step, can enhance productivity.
More than disclosedly be merely several specific embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, any those skilled in the art can think variation, all should drop in protection scope of the present invention.