CN102816340A - Intelligent light adjusting film based on temperature-sensitive polymer hydrogel and preparation method of intelligent light adjusting film - Google Patents

Intelligent light adjusting film based on temperature-sensitive polymer hydrogel and preparation method of intelligent light adjusting film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102816340A
CN102816340A CN2012103285564A CN201210328556A CN102816340A CN 102816340 A CN102816340 A CN 102816340A CN 2012103285564 A CN2012103285564 A CN 2012103285564A CN 201210328556 A CN201210328556 A CN 201210328556A CN 102816340 A CN102816340 A CN 102816340A
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temperature
intelligent light
light adjusting
adjusting film
sensitive polymer
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CN2012103285564A
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CN102816340B (en
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王建全
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Beijing Institute of Technology BIT
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Beijing Institute of Technology BIT
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Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent light adjusting film and particularly discloses an intelligent light adjusting film based on a temperature-sensitive polymer hydrogel and a preparation method of the intelligent light adjusting film. A temperature-sensitive polymer and various auxiliaries are dissolved in a polymer hydrogel body without a temperature-sensitive effect to obtain the intelligent light adjusting film with a certain mechanical strength and good temperature sensitivity. The temperature-sensitive polymer, the various auxiliaries, a water-solubility monomer, a cross-linking agent and the like are prepared into an aqueous solution, an initiator is added into the aqueous solution to polymerize the solution to obtain the intelligent light adjusting film. The preparation method of the intelligent light adjusting film is simple in operation and low in cost and can be operated under room temperatures; and the obtained intelligent light adjusting film has certain strength and is good in temperature sensitivity.

Description

Based on intelligent light modulation film of temperature sensitive polymer hydrogel and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly can regulate intelligent light modulation film of transparence and preparation method thereof automatically, can be applied to the transparent roofs and the solar energy heat collector of forms, greenhouse brooder or some building venue of the buildings or the vehicles according to variation of ambient temperature.
Background technology
Effective daylighting of the interior space such as the buildings and the vehicles and solar energy heat collector is one of key element of human society daily life and development green low-carbon economy.In recent years, along with the raising of countries in the world to green energy resource and low-carbon economy attention degree, the effective utilization of sun power and the exploitation of energy-conserving and environment-protective material have received people's extensive concern.For the buildings and the vehicles, reasonably unnecessary power consumption (illumination and heating) can be effectively avoided in the design of indoor lighting and form layout; But the spinoff that produces is too much the injecting and can cause room temp too high of sunshine in summer, needs air conditioner refrigerating to lower the temperature, and this has increased power consumption undoubtedly again.For solar energy heat collector, do not need too high temperature sometimes yet.In recent years, software engineering researchers invent " smart window (Smart Window) ", the intelligent dimming coated materials on window glass, or is loaded among the window glass interlayer.The intelligent dimming material can be regulated transparence automatically according to indoor environment, with injecting of regulation and control sunlight.For example, during winter, window keeps vitreous state, and injecting of sunlight can be warmed oneself for the room; In summer, when room temp was higher than a certain value, window transparency reduces to reduce sunlight to be injected, thereby has avoided room temp overheated.
The optics regulating switch of smart window material can induce the oxidation-reduction of liquid crystal orientations, suspended particle dispersion or chromophore to change through electric field action, to realize transparent-muddy transformation of smart window; Photochromic material also is applied to smart window, mainly is to change through the light transmission that uv-radiation causes; Another kind of important smart window material is a thermochromic material, utilizes the variation of envrionment temperature to regulate transparence, comprises that inorganics is like silver, mercury, cadmium, titanium, vanadium compound and polymer-based material.Because its low cost and ease for operation, the temperature sensing polymer hydrogel demonstrates wide application prospect in the smart window field.Its principle is when temperature is higher than a certain critical temperature, and the avidity of polymkeric substance and water sharply descends and is separated, the macroscopic appearance that shows be system by the transformation of clear state to muddy attitude, thereby cause the reduction of transparence.The temperature sensitive type water-soluble polymers comprises hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC), Vltra tears (HPMC), gather (N-NSC 11448) (PNIPA), gather (methylvinylether) (PVME), gather (N; The N-ethyl acrylamide) (PDEAM), gather (N-caprolactam) (PVCL) with gather (2-sec.-propyl-2-oxazoline) (PIPO), polyoxyethylene-polyoxytrimethylene-polyoxyethylene triblock copolymer (PEO-PPO-PEO; Pluronic), these polymkeric substance demonstrate huge application potential in the intelligent material field.Reported temperature sensitive type water-soluble polymer solution or gel based smart window comprise: HPC or HPMC be as main material, adds additive and be mixed with the aqueous solution or gelinite (Sol.Energ.Mat.Sol.Cells 1998,54:203-211; Door and window 2009,4:42-44; CN1621458A; CN1986630A), PVME based sols or gel (New Building Materials 2007,34:32-34; US5404245), PNIPA base gel (Polym.Adv.Technol.2003,14:757 – 762) places glass sandwich or makes film forming.An important feature of temperature sensitive polymer is on critical temperature LCST, can be separated, and changes muddy attitude into by clear state, may generate deposition sometimes; If but made the body gel, its disadvantage would be to be accompanied by transparency change also tangible volumetric shrinkage can take place.When being applied to smart window, liquid system can't film forming, can only be used as the interlayer packing material, is prone to take place layering and flocculation in the life-time service process; The solid gel system can effectively be avoided the generation of the problems referred to above, removes as sandwich material and also can use with mould material separately, but must guarantee that gel-film itself volume does not take place changes with epidermis wrinkling mutually.Therefore, can consider the temperature sensitive polymer uniform dissolution can not taken place in the aquogel system of phase-splitting in other.Document [New Building Materials 2007,34:32-34] and patent (CN101608021B) in cross-linking polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) based aquagel system, have obtained to have certain elasticity and flexible intelligent light modulation film with PVME or NIPA based polyalcohol IPN.Patent CN1986630A then is on the basic components of existing patent (CN1621458A) technology, has added a kind of gelifying agent such as XG 550, carrageenin or gelling gum again, has obtained the solid film under the normal temperature.Document [Smart Mater Struct.2011; 20:075005] then polyoxyethylene-polyoxytrimethylene-polyoxyethylene/polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether (PEO-PPO-PEO/TX-100) mixed system of temperature sensitive property is aided with other additive and is embedded in sepharose, prepared intelligent light modulation film.Though the above-mentioned solid water gel of having reported as the temperature sensitive polymer carrier has overcome the inherent shortcoming of liquid polymer solution own; But also come with some shortcomings: although can give snappiness and toughness like the PVA system, the author has confirmed that the PVA macromole particularly is easy to crystallization winter and separates out and cause the irreversible muddiness of film under low temperature environment; Though XG 550, carrageenin or gelling gum can be with temperature sensitive polymer solution solid states, it is only undertaken crosslinked by physical action, and its mechanical property is difficult to reach the requirement of using separately as film; Though agarose aquogel has certain intensity; But need be under hot environment that all film forming raw materials mix are even in the preparation process; Change over to and cool off film forming in the mould,, need to adopt ultrasonic concussion to guarantee its homodisperse because temperature sensitive polymer is assembled under the high temperature; And entire operation needs under the high temperature to accomplish, and this has increased the loaded down with trivial details property of energy consumption and operation undoubtedly.
Summary of the invention
To the some shortcomings that present smart window exists with the temperature-sensitive hydrogel light control material, the present invention aims to provide a kind ofly to have certain mechanical property, contains hydrogel based intelligent light modulation film of temperature sensitive polymer and preparation method thereof.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, can realize through following technical scheme:
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of intelligent light modulation film; This method may further comprise the steps: temperature sensitive polymer is dissolved among the polyalcohol hydrogel main body with temperature sensitive effect; Wherein said polyalcohol hydrogel main body is carried out radical polymerization through water-soluble monomer in the presence of linking agent, earlier will
Temperature sensitive polymer 0.25-5wt%;
Water-soluble monomer 2-30wt%;
Linking agent 0.1-5wt%;
Transition temperature regulator 0-5wt%; With
Toughener 0-5wt%
Under stirring action, be dissolved in the water of 50-97.65wt%, all components total amount is 100wt%, after mixing, letting nitrogen in and deoxidizing adds initiator in case of necessity, changes mould again over to, leaves standstill polymerization, promptly gets said intelligent light modulation film.
In order to make the intelligent dimming material have high-clarity and certain mechanical strength; And guarantee in the use temperature scope, not take place tangible volumetric shrinkage or expansion; Need temperature sensitive polymer (like HPC, HPMC, PVME and PNIPA etc.) be dissolved in and have good transparency and physical strength, and in the stable main body aquogel system of use temperature scope internal volume.For polymkeric substance is dissolved in the main body gelling system evenly, need earlier temperature sensitive polymer and water-soluble monomer to be dissolved in the aqueous solution evenly, then system is carried out crosslinked its gelation that makes, to obtain the intelligent dimming mould material.
It is the main body gel as the carrier of temperature sensitive polymer that the present invention adopts no phase transformation hydrogel.At first temperature sensitive polymer HPC, HPMC, PNIPA or PVME, water-soluble monomer, linking agent and other additive such as critical transition temperature regulator and/or toughener are dissolved in the aqueous solution, obtain the solution of homogeneous transparent.Add radical polymerization initiator then, and polymerization system poured into in the film die, under the air tight condition in room temperature (≤30 ℃) initiated polymerization, can obtain with temperature variation take place clear state ← → the intelligent dimming material of muddy attitude reversible transition.
Water-soluble monomer comprises acrylic amide, N, N-DMAA, vinylformic acid and salt thereof, (methyl) Hydroxyethyl acrylate etc.The characteristic of linking agent is to contain two or more pairs of keys on the individual molecule, comprises but water-soluble polyfunctional monomers such as N,N methylene bis acrylamide, two (methyl) vinylformic acid glycol ester, two (methyl) propenoate of polyoxyethylene glycol.Monomer that the present invention selected for use and linking agent all are that this area scientific research personnel is familiar with and material commonly used.In order to regulate transformation temperature, need add transition temperature regulator such as inorganic salt and/or tensio-active agent sometimes to adapt to different application environments.Selected inorganic salt comprise one or more in lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, the isoionic muriate of ammonium, vitriol, nitrate salt, the thiocyanate-etc.Tensio-active agent comprises aniorfic surfactant such as long chain alkyl sulfates, sulphonate or benzene sulfonate; The muriate of cats product such as chain alkyl trimethylammonium or triethyl ammonium salt, bromide, nonionogenic tenside such as chain alkyl phenol polyethenoxy ether OP or TX class tensio-active agent.In order to reach the physical strength that needs, can also add some packing type toughener, selected filler must be in the aqueous solution can be with nano level yardstick homodisperse with the guarantee system transparency, but can not the temperature sensitive property of temperature sensitive polymer be exerted an influence again simultaneously; Selected filler comprises but nano level clay and nanometer grade silica particle.
The prescription of synthetic water gel based intelligent dimming material is following:
Temperature sensitive polymer 0.25-5wt%;
Water-soluble monomer 2-30wt%;
Linking agent 0.1-5wt%;
Transition temperature regulator 0-5wt%;
Toughener 0-5wt%;
Water 50-97.65wt%
Screening formulation is following:
Temperature sensitive polymer 0.3-2wt%;
Water-soluble monomer 5-25wt%;
Linking agent 0.1-2wt%;
Transition temperature regulator 0-3wt%;
Toughener 0-5wt%;
Water 63-94.6wt%
Above-mentioned raw materials is used to prepare polymerization system, obtain gel, also must utilize suitable initiator with its initiated polymerization.Initiator system generally adopts oxidation-reduction initiator, thermal initiator or uv-radiation initiator, and used initiator is that the field of polymer technology researchist knows.Oxidation-reduction system comprises persulphate-thiosulphate, persulphate-(Jiao) sulphite, persulphate-aminated compounds, ammonium cerous sulfate-alcohols or ceric ammonium nitrate-alcohols, hydrogen peroxide and verivate-ferrous compound etc.; Thermal initiator comprises persulphate, azo cpd etc.; Ultraviolet initiator comprises water miscible azo cpd, Benzophenones compound, alkyl ketone compound etc.Gelation method according to being adopted is selected suitable initiator system, to guarantee homogeneity, the transparency, stability and the monomeric high conversion of gel.
The invention has the advantages that the intelligent light modulation film that is obtained has certain intensity, temperature sensitivity is good; The preparation method is simple, and is with low cost.The glass sandwich that can be used for smart window also can be used for processing adhering film to glass.Thereby reach the purpose that guarantees sunshading and heat-insulating under indoor abundant daylighting, the high temperature under the low temperature and reduce energy consumption for cooling.The more important thing is and to avoid the easy crystallization of PVA system low temperature and cause irreversible muddiness, sepharose system to need the shortcoming of heat mixing and ultra-sonic dispersion.
Embodiment
How further describe the present invention through concrete embodiment below realizes:
Embodiment
According to following prescription, carry out the preparation of gelling system, listed numerical value is the percentage compositions of various materials in total system.
Temperature sensitive polymer PNIPA 1.0wt%;
Acrylic amide AM 10wt%;
N, N '-methylene-bisacrylamide BIS 0.4wt%;
Nano level clay 1.0wt%;
Water 87.6wt%
10wt% ammonium persulfate solution 260ppm (with respect to above-mentioned solution system gross weight)
10wt% sodium sulfite solution 260ppm (with respect to above-mentioned solution system gross weight)
By above-mentioned prescription PNIPA, AM, BIS, nano level clay are dissolved in the water under the room temperature, are mixed with transparent homogeneous phase solution, behind the letting nitrogen in and deoxidizing; Adding concentration to system is the sodium sulfite solution of 10wt%; After mixing, add the ammonium persulfate solution that concentration is 10wt% again, change mould over to after mixing; Sealing is left standstill polymerization under the room temperature.The final visco-elasticity transparent gel material that obtains to have certain intensity.Under this gel room temperature (25 ℃), transparence reaches 90%; This system begins to become muddy in the time of 33 ℃, 40 ℃ bleach fully, and transparence is merely 10%; And because this clear state that temperature variation causes ← → it is reversible that muddy attitude changes.

Claims (9)

1. intelligent dimming membrane preparation method; Said method comprises: temperature sensitive polymer is dissolved among the polyalcohol hydrogel main body with temperature sensitive effect; Wherein said polyalcohol hydrogel main body is carried out radical polymerization through water-soluble monomer in the presence of linking agent, earlier will
Temperature sensitive polymer 0.25-5wt%;
Water-soluble monomer 2-30wt%;
Linking agent 0.1-5wt%;
Transition temperature regulator 0-5wt%; With
Toughener 0-5wt%
Under stirring action, be dissolved in the water of 50-97.65wt%, all components total amount is 100wt%, after system mixed, letting nitrogen in and deoxidizing added initiator in case of necessity, changes mould again over to, leaves standstill polymerization, promptly gets said intelligent light modulation film.
2. intelligent dimming membrane preparation method according to claim 1, said temperature sensitive polymer comprise one or more in hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC), Vltra tears (HPMC), the basic homopolymer of N-NSC 11448 (NIPA) or multipolymer and the polymethyl vinyl ether (PVME) etc.
3. intelligent dimming membrane preparation method according to claim 1, said water-soluble monomer comprises acrylic amide, N, one or more in N-DMAA, vinylformic acid and salt thereof, (methyl) Hydroxyethyl acrylate etc.
4. intelligent dimming membrane preparation method according to claim 1, said linking agent comprise one or more in N,N methylene bis acrylamide, two (methyl) vinylformic acid glycol ester, two (methyl) propenoate of polyoxyethylene glycol etc.
5. intelligent dimming membrane preparation method according to claim 1, said transition temperature regulator is inorganic salt or tensio-active agent.
6. intelligent dimming membrane preparation method according to claim 5, said inorganic salt are selected from one or more in muriate, vitriol, nitrate salt, thiocyanate-of lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, ammonium ion etc.
7. intelligent dimming membrane preparation method according to claim 5, said tensio-active agent are selected from one or more in muriate, bromide and chain alkyl phenol polyethenoxy ether OP or TX class tensio-active agent of long chain alkyl sulfates, sulphonate or benzene sulfonate, chain alkyl trimethylammonium or triethyl ammonium salt etc.
8. intelligent dimming membrane preparation method according to claim 1, said toughener comprise nano level clay and nanometer grade silica particle.
9. intelligent light modulation film, it is according to each described method preparation of claim 1-8.
CN201210328556.4A 2012-09-06 2012-09-06 Intelligent light adjusting film based on temperature-sensitive polymer hydrogel and preparation method of intelligent light adjusting film Expired - Fee Related CN102816340B (en)

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Cited By (21)

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CN103756228A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-04-30 华中科技大学 Self-driven dimming device and preparation method thereof
CN104262688A (en) * 2014-09-01 2015-01-07 浙江鼎昇新材料科技有限公司 Thermochromic glass material and preparation method thereof
CN105385257A (en) * 2014-08-20 2016-03-09 曹人天 Gel reversible polyvinyl alcohol film
CN106008855A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-10-12 复旦大学 Intelligent microgel achieving linear temperature response and preparation method thereof
CN107216638A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-09-29 苏州珀力玛高分子材料有限公司 A kind of temperature becomes light modulation fire proofing material, temperature control sunshade flame resistant glass and preparation method thereof
CN107353622A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-11-17 苏州珀力玛高分子材料有限公司 Temperature becomes light control material, becomes temperature control sunshade photo chromic glass of light control material and preparation method thereof containing temperature
CN108047377A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-05-18 四川警察学院 A kind of temperature-sensitive hydrogel and preparation method thereof
CN109772254A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-21 广东产品质量监督检验研究院(国家质量技术监督局广州电气安全检验所、广东省试验认证研究院、华安实验室) A kind of novel chemical production equipment
CN110183570A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-08-30 李日生 A kind of preparation method of thermo-sensitive gel
CN111154033A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-05-15 北京理工大学 Gel type ice and snow material with adjustable solidification temperature and transmittance and preparation method thereof
CN111286185A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-16 苏州珀力玛高分子材料有限公司 Temperature-change dimming material, color-change glass containing temperature-change dimming material and preparation method of color-change glass
CN111303608A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-19 苏州珀力玛高分子材料有限公司 Temperature-change dimming fireproof material and preparation method and application thereof
CN113024723A (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-06-25 鲁东大学 Glass intelligent window and preparation method thereof
CN113265071A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-08-17 青岛科技大学 Preparation method of temperature-control hydrogel for vegetable greenhouse
CN113388052A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-09-14 绍兴迪飞新材料有限公司 Intelligent dynamic dimming film, preparation process thereof, dimming glass and dimming glass system
CN113416287A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-09-21 四川大学 Block copolymer for photochromic and thermochromic intelligent window, and preparation method and application thereof
CN113512146A (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-10-19 东南大学 Self-induction hydrogel light-transmitting intelligent glass and preparation method thereof
CN114350094A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-04-15 广东省科学院化工研究所 Temperature-sensitive thermoelectric hydrogel and preparation method and application thereof
CN114573756A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-06-03 福州大学 Thermosensitive gel material for smart window and preparation method thereof
CN114773533A (en) * 2022-04-02 2022-07-22 重庆交通大学 Hydrogel with temperature control light filtering function and preparation method thereof
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CN103756228B (en) * 2013-12-17 2016-01-20 华中科技大学 Self-driven light modulating device and preparation method thereof
CN105385257A (en) * 2014-08-20 2016-03-09 曹人天 Gel reversible polyvinyl alcohol film
CN105385257B (en) * 2014-08-20 2018-09-21 曹人天 A kind of gel reversible polyvinyl alcohol film
CN104262688A (en) * 2014-09-01 2015-01-07 浙江鼎昇新材料科技有限公司 Thermochromic glass material and preparation method thereof
CN106008855A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-10-12 复旦大学 Intelligent microgel achieving linear temperature response and preparation method thereof
CN106008855B (en) * 2016-07-07 2019-02-26 复旦大学 A kind of intelligent microgel and preparation method thereof of linear temperature response
CN107216638A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-09-29 苏州珀力玛高分子材料有限公司 A kind of temperature becomes light modulation fire proofing material, temperature control sunshade flame resistant glass and preparation method thereof
CN107353622A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-11-17 苏州珀力玛高分子材料有限公司 Temperature becomes light control material, becomes temperature control sunshade photo chromic glass of light control material and preparation method thereof containing temperature
CN108047377A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-05-18 四川警察学院 A kind of temperature-sensitive hydrogel and preparation method thereof
CN109772254A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-21 广东产品质量监督检验研究院(国家质量技术监督局广州电气安全检验所、广东省试验认证研究院、华安实验室) A kind of novel chemical production equipment
CN110183570A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-08-30 李日生 A kind of preparation method of thermo-sensitive gel
CN111154033A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-05-15 北京理工大学 Gel type ice and snow material with adjustable solidification temperature and transmittance and preparation method thereof
CN111286185A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-16 苏州珀力玛高分子材料有限公司 Temperature-change dimming material, color-change glass containing temperature-change dimming material and preparation method of color-change glass
CN111303608A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-19 苏州珀力玛高分子材料有限公司 Temperature-change dimming fireproof material and preparation method and application thereof
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WO2022236848A1 (en) * 2021-05-10 2022-11-17 东南大学 Self-induction hydrogel light-transmitting smart glass and preparation method therefor
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