CN102816310A - Antistatic poly (1, 3-trimethylene terephthalate) composite material - Google Patents

Antistatic poly (1, 3-trimethylene terephthalate) composite material Download PDF

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CN102816310A
CN102816310A CN2011101563575A CN201110156357A CN102816310A CN 102816310 A CN102816310 A CN 102816310A CN 2011101563575 A CN2011101563575 A CN 2011101563575A CN 201110156357 A CN201110156357 A CN 201110156357A CN 102816310 A CN102816310 A CN 102816310A
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nano
ammediol
terephthalic acid
colloidal sol
propylene glycol
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CN102816310B (en
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史君
张野
张培华
陈颖
夏秀丽
邹妍
马城华
吴传祥
朱世锋
王洪星
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a composite material of poly terephthalic acid 1, 3-propylene glycol ester, which is obtained by polymerizing 1, 3-propylene glycol, terephthalic acid and nano antistatic agent 1, 3-propylene glycol sol; the nano antistatic agent-1, 3-propylene glycol sol is sol formed by nano carbon black, nano metal or nano metal compound and 1, 3-propylene glycol; the nano metal is selected from more than one of gold, silver, copper, iron and aluminum; the nano metal compound is selected from nano iodineA mixture of more than one of cuprous oxide and nano copper oxide; the nano antistatic agent accounts for 0.1-10% of the weight of the antistatic polytrimethylene terephthalate composite material; 1-10% of the weight of the nano antistatic agent-1, 3-propylene glycol sol; the intrinsic viscosity of the ester slice is 0.55-0.65 dL/g, and the volume specific resistance of the fiber is 108Ω.cm-109Ω.cm。

Description

A kind of antistatic poly terephthalic acid 1, ammediol ester matrix material
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of poly terephthalic acid 1, ammediol ester matrix material with antistatic property.
Background technology:
Poly terephthalic acid 1; The ammediol ester fiber is since industriallization; Just high with its modulus, premium propertiess such as rebound resilience is good, photostabilization is good, wear resistance is good, good heat resistance receive weaving people in the industry's favor and human consumer's welcome, and Application Areas constantly enlarges, and demand increases gradually.
Poly terephthalic acid 1, ammediol ester fiber are hydrophobic superpolymer, and its compound with regular structure can not ionization, does not have unbound electron again; Poly terephthalic acid 1, the ammediol ester fiber is originally as isolator, and water absorbability is poor, is difficult to loss at the static that contacts with other object or the back that rubs produces, and then poly terephthalic acid 1, and the ammediol ester fiber just has been with static.
At present, eliminate poly terephthalic acid 1, ammediol ester fiber electrostatic method mainly contains two kinds; A kind of is post-processing technology; Promptly electroplate at fiber surface with metal such as copper, silver etc., or with moisture adsorbent in the fiber surface coating, polyaniline or pyrroles's solution-treated polyester textile.But the static resistance effect can not be lasting, and is not washable not wear-resisting, and influences feel.
Another kind is to carry out basic modification; Refer to and in polymerization or spinning process, give poly terephthalic acid 1; Ammediol ester fiber static resistance is to be different from the post-processing technology of front, antistatic poly terephthalic acid 1; The production technology of ammediol ester fiber mainly is that the ammediol ester carries out blend or compound with static inhibitor or conducting material and poly terephthalic acid 1.
In the forming process of fiber, add carbon black or metal-powder, gained poly terephthalic acid 1, ammediol ester fiber have good electrical conductivity and have also just had static resistance, and the electro-conductive fiber that adds carbon black is called the black conductive fiber.
White conductive fiber is to be conducting material and poly terephthalic acid 1 with metal or semi-conductor, and the ammediol ester carries out conjugate spinning, and the color of gained fiber is more shallow than black conductive fiber, so the white conductive fiber of gaining the name.
Also having a kind of is exactly humidification mechanism, if improve poly terephthalic acid 1, and the water absorbability of ammediol ester fiber, its resistance just decreases, and static has also just reduced, and water absorbability static inhibitor commonly used has polyalkylene oxide, sulphonate, polyether ester, polyetheramides.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of antistatic poly terephthalic acid 1, ammediol ester matrix material.
In the building-up process of this matrix material, with nano-anti static agent-1, ammediol colloidal sol; Join poly terephthalic acid and 1, in the polymerization system of ammediol ester, form antistatic poly terephthalic acid 1; The section of ammediol ester; With antistatic poly terephthalic acid 1, the ammediol ester is spun into antistatic poly terephthalic acid 1, ammediol ester fiber again.This matrix material comprises PTT and nano-anti static agent, and wherein the nano-anti static agent accounts for 0.1~10wt% of matrix material.This matrix material outside the various physicochemical properties of ammediol ester fiber, also has antistatic property except having poly terephthalic acid 1.
The particle diameter of described nano-anti static agent is 1nm~1um, and wherein particle diameter accounts for below 5% of nano-anti static agent total amount greater than the nano-anti static agent of 760nm.
Described nano-anti static agent-1; 3 Ucar 35 colloidal sols refer to nanometer carbon black and 1; Colloidal sol, nano metal and 1 that ammediol forms, colloidal sol, nano metal compound and 1 that ammediol forms, the colloidal sol that ammediol forms; Nano metal is selected from one or more the mixture in gold and silver, copper, iron, the aluminium, and the nano metal compound is selected from one or more the mixture in nanometer cuprous iodide, the nano cupric oxide.
Described nanometer carbon black particle, metal or metallic compound are nano-anti static agent-1,1~10% of ammediol colloidal sol weight.
Antistatic poly terephthalic acid 1 of the present invention; The preparation method of ammediol ester matrix material: with 1; Ammediol, terephthalic acid and nano-anti static agent-1 obtain anlistatig poly terephthalic acid 1, ammediol ester matrix material in the ammediol colloidal sol adding polymerization system.
The temperature of reaction in esterification stage is 200~290 ℃, and reaction pressure is 0.1~0.5MPa, and the reaction times is 60~180 minutes; Rough vacuum stage polycondensation temperature is 200~290 ℃, and reaction pressure is 0.01MPa, and the reaction times is 10~90 minutes; High vacuum stage of Fig polycondensation temperature is 250~300 ℃, and reaction system vacuum tightness is 50~100Pa, and the reaction times is 60~150 minutes.
At antistatic poly terephthalic acid 1; In the building-up process of the matrix material of ammediol ester; Nano-anti static agent colloidal sol is joined in the polymerization system of PTT, obtain the matrix material be made up of PTT and static inhibitor, the fabric that is made into the fiber of this matrix material spinning has antistatic property.
The invention effect:
This antistatic poly terephthalic acid 1, the limiting viscosity of ammediol ester section is 0.55~0.70dL/g, the antistatic poly terephthalic acid 1 of preparation, the volume resistivity of ammediol ester fiber are 10 8Ω cm-10 9Ω cm.Its fabric is more constant basically than resistance value after the washing of 20 substandards.
By the antistatic poly terephthalic acid 1 that this matrix material makes, the fabric of ammediol ester fiber has antistatic effect, and antistatic effect is lasting, and is washable, wear-resisting.Dust-free clothes, aseptic clothing be can extensively make, food, medicine, electronics, precision optical machinery and cosmetic industry are used for; Make industries such as safety working clothes, anti-blast clothing, carpet.
Embodiment
Except as otherwise noted, all umber and percentage ratio all are that weight with PTA is benchmark among the embodiment.
Embodiment 1
In a 5L stainless steel cauldron that outlet of nitrogen inlet, condensation product and whisking appliance be housed, add 1000 gram pure terephthalic acids (PTA), 250 grams 1, ammediol (PDO); (wherein copper 20 restrains 1 to 280 gram nanometer copper-1,3 Ucar 35 colloidal sols; Ammediol is 260 grams); Esterification reaction temperature is 200~250 ℃, and reaction pressure is 0.1~0.30MPa, and the reaction times is 60~120 minutes.The product of above-mentioned esterification technique obtains anlistatig PTT matrix material again through polycondensating process.Wherein, rough vacuum stage polycondensation temperature is 200~240 ℃, and reaction pressure is 0.01MPa, and the reaction times is 10~30 minutes, and high vacuum stage of Fig polycondensation temperature is 250~275 ℃, and reaction system vacuum tightness is 50~100Pa, and the reaction times is 82 minutes.
The polymer chips fusing point that obtains is 245 ℃, and limiting viscosity is 0.65dL/g, and the volume resistivity of the fiber that obtains is 3.26 * 10 8Ω cm.Its fabric is 3.50 * 10 than resistance value after 20 substandards washings 8Ω cm.
Comparative example 1 relative embodiment 1 uses 1000 gram terephthalic acids and 570 grams 1 under the constant prerequisite of processing condition, common PTT is synthesized in the ammediol polymerization, has obtained contrast and experiment, and is as shown in table 1.The result shows: the antistatic PTT antistatic property that the present invention produced will obviously be superior to common PTT.
Table 1 embodiment 1 and comparative example 1
Figure BDA0000067591770000051
Embodiment 2
In a 5L stainless steel cauldron that outlet of nitrogen inlet, condensation product and whisking appliance be housed, add 1000 gram pure terephthalic acids (PTA), 300 grams 1, ammediol (PDO); (wherein carbon black 20 restrains 1 to 230 gram nanometer carbon blacks, 1,3 Ucar 35 colloidal sol; Ammediol is 210 grams); Esterification reaction temperature is 200~250 ℃, and reaction pressure is 0.1~0.25MPa (gauge pressure), and the reaction times is 60~120 minutes.The product of above-mentioned esterification technique is again through polycondensating process, anlistatig PTT matrix material.Wherein, rough vacuum stage polycondensation temperature is 200~240 ℃, and reaction pressure is 0.01MPa, and the reaction times is 10~30 minutes, and high vacuum stage of Fig polycondensation temperature is 250~275 ℃, and reaction system vacuum tightness is 50~100Pa, and the reaction times is 90 minutes.
The polymer chips fusing point that obtains is 246 ℃, and limiting viscosity is 0.66dL/g, and the volume resistivity of the fiber that obtains is 6.87 * 10 8Ω cm.Its fabric is 6.90 * 10 than resistance value after 20 substandards washings 8Ω cm.
Embodiment 3
In a 5L stainless steel cauldron that outlet of nitrogen inlet, condensation product and whisking appliance be housed, add 1000 gram pure terephthalic acids (PTA), 250 grams 1, ammediol (PDO); 280 gram nanometer cuprous iodides-1, (wherein cuprous iodide 20 restrains 1 to ammediol colloidal sol; Ammediol is 260 grams); Esterification reaction temperature is 200~250 ℃, and reaction pressure is 0.1~0.25MPa (gauge pressure), and the reaction times is 60~90 minutes.The product of above-mentioned esterification technique is again through polycondensating process, anlistatig PTT matrix material.Wherein, rough vacuum stage polycondensation temperature is 200~240 ℃, and reaction pressure is 0.01MPa, and the reaction times is 10~30 minutes, and high vacuum stage of Fig polycondensation temperature is 250~275 ℃, and reaction system vacuum tightness is 50~100Pa, and the reaction times is 78 minutes.
The polymer chips fusing point that obtains is 245 ℃, and limiting viscosity is 0.64dL/g, and the volume resistivity of the fiber that obtains is 9.32 * 10 8Ω cm.Its fabric is 9.60 * 10 than resistance value after 20 substandards washings 8Ω cm.
Embodiment 4
In a 5L stainless steel cauldron that outlet of nitrogen inlet, condensation product and whisking appliance be housed, add 1000 gram pure terephthalic acids (PTA), 400 grams 1, ammediol (PDO); 115 gram nanometer copper-1, (wherein copper 5 restrains 1 to ammediol colloidal sol; Ammediol is 110 grams); Esterification reaction temperature is 200~250 ℃, and reaction pressure is 0.1~0.25MPa (gauge pressure), and the reaction times is 1~2 hour.The product of above-mentioned esterification technique is again through polycondensating process, anlistatig PTT matrix material.Wherein, rough vacuum stage polycondensation temperature is 200~240 ℃, and reaction pressure is 0.01MPa, and the reaction times is 10~30 minutes, and high vacuum stage of Fig polycondensation temperature is 250~275 ℃, and reaction system vacuum tightness is 50~100Pa, and the reaction times is 84 minutes.
The polymer chips fusing point that obtains is 246 ℃, and limiting viscosity is 0.64dL/g, and the volume resistivity of the fiber that obtains is 8.64 * 10 9Ω cm.Its fabric is 8.80 * 10 than resistance value after 20 substandards washings 8Ω cm.
Embodiment 5
In a 5L stainless steel cauldron that outlet of nitrogen inlet, condensation product and whisking appliance be housed, add 1000 gram pure terephthalic acids (PTA), 400 grams 1, ammediol (PDO); 112 gram nanometer cuprous iodides-1, (wherein cuprous iodide 2 restrains 1 to ammediol colloidal sol; Ammediol is 110 grams); Esterification reaction temperature is 200~250 ℃, and reaction pressure is 0.1~0.25MPa, and the reaction times is 60~120 minutes.The product of above-mentioned esterification technique is again through polycondensating process, anlistatig PTT matrix material.Wherein, rough vacuum stage polycondensation temperature is 200~240 ℃, and reaction pressure is 0.01MPa, and the reaction times is 10~30 minutes, and high vacuum stage of Fig polycondensation temperature is 250~275 ℃, and reaction system vacuum tightness is 50~100Pa, and the reaction times is 69 minutes.
The polymer chips fusing point that obtains is 246 ℃, and limiting viscosity is 0.63, and the volume resistivity of the fiber that obtains is 9.58 * 10 10Ω cm.Its fabric is 9.80 * 10 than resistance value after 20 substandards washings 8Ω cm.

Claims (1)

1. antistatic PTT matrix material is characterized in that: with 1, and the anlistatig PTT matrix material that ammediol, terephthalic acid and nano-anti static agent-1, the polymerization of ammediol colloidal sol obtain;
Described nano-anti static agent-1, ammediol colloidal sol are nanometer carbon black and 1, colloidal sol, nano metal and 1 that ammediol forms, the colloidal sol that colloidal sol that ammediol forms or nano metal compound and 1,3 Ucar 35 form;
Described nano metal is selected from one or more the mixture in gold and silver, copper, iron, the aluminium;
Described nano metal compound is selected from one or more the mixture in nanometer cuprous iodide, the nano cupric oxide;
Described nanometer carbon black particle, metal or metallic compound are 0.1~10% of antistatic PTT matrix material weight;
Described nanometer carbon black particle, metal or metallic compound are nano-anti static agent-1,1~10% of ammediol colloidal sol weight.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019242044A1 (en) * 2018-06-22 2019-12-26 苏州冠洁纳米抗菌涂料科技有限公司 Use of composite nanoparticle of carbon and copper

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6841604B2 (en) * 2001-11-30 2005-01-11 Invista Technologies, S.A. R.L. Thermally stable polyester, process for its preparation and its use
CN101037531A (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-09-19 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Preparation method of polyethylene glycol terephthalate composite material with high barrier property
CN101875718A (en) * 2009-04-28 2010-11-03 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 Conductive polyester/graphite oxide composite material and preparation method thereof
CN101948612A (en) * 2010-10-18 2011-01-19 华润包装材料有限公司 Antistatic polyester and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6841604B2 (en) * 2001-11-30 2005-01-11 Invista Technologies, S.A. R.L. Thermally stable polyester, process for its preparation and its use
CN101037531A (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-09-19 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Preparation method of polyethylene glycol terephthalate composite material with high barrier property
CN101875718A (en) * 2009-04-28 2010-11-03 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 Conductive polyester/graphite oxide composite material and preparation method thereof
CN101948612A (en) * 2010-10-18 2011-01-19 华润包装材料有限公司 Antistatic polyester and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019242044A1 (en) * 2018-06-22 2019-12-26 苏州冠洁纳米抗菌涂料科技有限公司 Use of composite nanoparticle of carbon and copper

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