Embodiment
A kind of prepare of the present invention based on the N-heterocyclic carbine phosphine compound of dinaphthalene skeleton and the method for metal complex thereof.Reaction formula is following:
Concrete synthesis step is following: in the three-necked flask that had toasted, add compd A, disubstituted phosphine oxygen, palladium, dppb; Substitute argon gas, add DMSO and diisopropyl ethyl amine, be warming up to 100 ℃, reaction TLC detects and disappears up to raw material; Unnecessary solvent is removed in distillation, EA diluted system, washing; Anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, the decompression underspin desolvates, and rapid column chromatography obtains compd B.
Compd B is inserted round-bottomed flask, add dissolve with ethanol, add the 4M hydrochloric acid soln again, be warming up to backflow; TLC detects up to raw material and disappears, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution cancellation reaction, dichloromethane extraction; Anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, the decompression underspin desolvates, and rapid column chromatography obtains Compound C.
In the there-necked flask that had toasted, add Compound C, substitute argon gas three times, add toluene and triethylamine, be cooled to 0 ℃; Add trichlorosilane, reaction rises to backflow, and TLC detects and disappears up to raw material; Saturated sodium carbonate solution cancellation reaction, the zeyssatite suction filtration is removed insoluble solids, dichloromethane extraction; Anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, the decompression underspin desolvates, and rapid column chromatography obtains Compound D.
Add the sulphur powder in the there-necked flask that toasted, Compound D is dissolved in and adds reaction system in the methylene dichloride.Stop behind the reaction 12h, directly revolve the dry system rapid column chromatography and obtain compd E.
Compd E is added in the flask, add deionized water and a SPA, stir and add glyoxal water solution after 5 minutes, Paraformaldehyde 96 and 1; The 4-dioxane is warming up to 75 ℃ gradually, adds ammonium chloride, reacts to be warming up to 100 ℃ after 5 minutes; TLC detects up to raw material and disappears, saturated sodium carbonate solution cancellation reaction, dichloromethane extraction; Anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, the decompression underspin desolvates, and rapid column chromatography obtains compound F 17-hydroxy-corticosterone.
Compound F 17-hydroxy-corticosterone is inserted in the flask, add the acetonitrile dissolving, add halohydrocarbon again, reaction is warming up to backflow, and TLC detects up to raw material and disappears, the dried solvent of decompression underspin, and the yellow solid G that obtains can directly apply to next step reaction and need not to handle.
Toasted in the reaction tubes of argon shield and add Raney's nickel, compound G is dissolved in and adds reaction system in the acetonitrile, and reaction is 1 day under the room temperature, after reaction finishes, and zeyssatite elimination nickel, the dried solvent of decompression underspin obtains compound H.
Compd A adds in the autoclave, adds palladium charcoal and solvent, and pressurized with hydrogen is to 50atm, and 100 ℃ are reacted 24h down, after reaction finishes, and the elimination catalyzer, the dried solvent of decompression underspin, the crude product rapid column chromatography obtains the H8-compound I.
Compd A is dissolved in the THF, slowly adds NBS, dropwises the back room temperature reaction.TLC detects up to raw material and disappears, saturated sodium carbonate solution cancellation reaction, and dichloromethane extraction, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, the decompression underspin desolvates, and rapid column chromatography obtains compound J.
In the reaction tubes that toasted, add compound J, palladium and potassium tert.-butoxide add 1, and the dissolving of 4-dioxane is warming up to 80 ℃, and TLC detects up to raw material and disappears, and system is directly revolved dried rapid column chromatography, obtains compound K.
In the eggplant-shape bottle that has toasted, add compound H-1 or H-2 and metallic compound; Adding THF then; The dissolving back adds potassium tert.-butoxide, stirs after 10 minutes, is heated to 60 ℃ and stirs 24 hours; Directly revolve driedly after reaction finishes, thick product separates with rapid column chromatography and obtains chiral binaphthyl N-heterocyclic carbine phosphine metal complex L-1 or L-2.
Institute of the present invention synthetic chiral binaphthyl N-heterocyclic carbine phosphine compound and metal complex thereof typically comprise the compound of following structural, but are not limited thereto.
Through embodiment this outbreak is further set forth below, its purpose only is better to understand content of the present invention.The example of therefore, being lifted does not limit protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) preparation dinaphthalene ethanamide phosphine oxide compound B
In the three-necked flask that had toasted, add compd A (3.2g, 7mmol), diphenylphosphine oxygen (2.83g, 14mmol), palladium (154mg; 0.7mmol), (300mg 0.7mmol), substitutes argon gas to dppb, adds DMSO (50ml) and diisopropyl ethyl amine (4.8ml; 28mmol), be warming up to 100 ℃, reaction TLC detects up to raw material and disappears, and unnecessary solvent, EA diluted system are removed in distillation; Washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, the decompression underspin desolvates, and rapid column chromatography obtains the 1.9g compd B.
1H?NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3):δ9.74(s,1H),7.97-7.89(m,4H),7.71-7.70(m,2H),7.64-7.52(m,6H),7.25-7.11(m,5H),6.98-6.55(m,5H),1.92(s,1H).
31P?NMR(75Hz,CDCl
3):δ29.53.
(2) the amino phosphine oxide compound C of preparation dinaphthalene
(1.9g 4mmol) inserts round-bottomed flask, adds ethanol (30ml) dissolving with compd B; Add 4M hydrochloric acid soln (30ml) again, be warming up to backflow, TLC detects and disappears up to raw material; Saturated sodium bicarbonate solution cancellation reaction, dichloromethane extraction, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying; The decompression underspin desolvates, and rapid column chromatography obtains the 1.75g Compound C.
1H?NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3):δ7.97-7.92(m,2H),7.90-7.69(m,3H),7.55(t,J=6.8Hz,1H),7.46-7.39(m,5H),7.29-7.22(m,5H),7.02(t,J=6.8Hz,1H),6.96-6.77(m,5H),6.51(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.89(br,2H).
31P?NMR(75Hz,CDCl
3):δ28.73.
(3) the amino phosphine compound D of preparation dinaphthalene
(1.74g 3.7mmol), substitutes argon gas three times, adds toluene (60ml) and triethylamine (5ml in the there-necked flask that had toasted, to add Compound C; 29.6mmol), be cooled to 0 ℃, and the adding trichlorosilane (1.5ml, 14.8mmol); Reaction rises to backflow, and TLC detects up to raw material and disappears, saturated sodium carbonate solution cancellation reaction, and the zeyssatite suction filtration is removed insoluble solids; Dichloromethane extraction, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, the decompression underspin desolvates, and rapid column chromatography obtains the 0.99g Compound D.
1H?NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3):δ7.97-7.92(m,2H),7.90-7.69(m,3H),7.62(t,J=10.6Hz,1H),7.46-7.39(m,5H),7.29-7.22(m,5H),7.02(t,J=10.6Hz,1H),6.96-6.77(m,6H),3.72(br,2H).
31PNMR(75Hz,CDCl
3):δ-15.46
(4) the amino phosphine sulfide compd E of preparation dinaphthalene
(160mg, 5mmol), (450mg 1mmol) is dissolved in and adds reaction system in the methylene dichloride Compound D in the there-necked flask that toasted, to add the sulphur powder.Stop behind the reaction 12h, directly revolve the dry system rapid column chromatography and obtain the 478mg compd E.
1H?NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3):δ7.96-7.79(m,5H),7.52(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.41-7.33(m,7H),7.24(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.13-7.02(m,3H),6.86-6.65(m,5H),3.78(br,2H).
31P?NMR(75Hz,CDCl
3):δ43.31
(5) preparation dinaphthalene imidazoles phosphine sulfide compound F 17-hydroxy-corticosterone
In the 100mL round-bottomed flask, add compd E (485mg, 1.0mmol), deionized water 10mL, glyoxal water solution (2.5mmol), Paraformaldehyde 96 (75mg); 1 SPA and 1,4-dioxane 10mL is warming up to 70 ℃; Add ammonium chloride (134mg; 2.5mmol), 70 ℃ were stirred 10 minutes down, rise to 100 ℃ of reactions again and disappear up to raw material.Add the saturated sodium carbonate solution cancellation, revolve driedly behind dichloromethane extraction, the anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, thick product separates with rapid column chromatography and obtains dinaphthalene imidazoles phosphine sulfide compound F 17-hydroxy-corticosterone 349mg.
1H?NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3):δ7.91-7.82(m,4H),7.63-7.54(m,2H)7.42-7.04(m,15H),7.41-7.33(m,7H),7.04(t,J=6.0Hz,1H),6.81(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),6.84(s,13H),6.76(s,1H).
31PNMR(75Hz,CDCl
3):δ43.80.
(6) preparation dinaphthalene phosphine sulfide imidazole salts compound G
Compound F 17-hydroxy-corticosterone is inserted in the flask, add the acetonitrile dissolving, add halohydrocarbon again, reaction is warming up to backflow, and TLC detects up to raw material and disappears, the dried solvent of decompression underspin, and the yellow solid G that obtains can directly apply to next step reaction and need not to handle.
1H?NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3):δ10.05(s,1H),8.17(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),8.00-7.43(m,14H),7.24-6.76(m,9H),6.47(s,2H),4.09(s,3H).
31P?NMR(75Hz,CDCl
3):δ42.47.
(7) preparation dinaphthalene phosphine imidazole salts compound H
Toasted in the reaction tubes of argon shield and added Raney's nickel (500mg), and compound G (68mg 0.1mmol) is dissolved in and adds reaction system in the acetonitrile, and reaction is 1 day under the room temperature, after reaction finishes, and zeyssatite elimination nickel, the dried solvent of decompression underspin obtains the 60mg compound H.
1H?NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3):δ8.83(s,1H),8.27-8.21(m,2H),8.02-7.92(m,3H),7.61-7.30(m,7H),7.24-6.51(m,12H),6.50(s,1H),3.77(s,3H).
31P?NMR(75Hz,CDCl
3):δ-15.13.
Embodiment 2
Except the initial feed preparation, other step is identical with embodiment 1, can make chiral binaphthyl N-heterocyclic carbine-phosphine compound C-3
(1) the triflated compound I of preparation H8-dinaphthalene ethanamide
Compd A (3.2g 7mmol) adds in the autoclave, adds palladium charcoal (1g) and solvent, and pressurized with hydrogen is to 50atm, and 100 ℃ are reacted 24h down, after reaction finishes, and the elimination catalyzer, the dried solvent of decompression underspin, the crude product rapid column chromatography obtains the 4gH8-compound I.
1H?NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3):δ8.25(s,1H),7.79-7.76(m,4H),3.25,-2.75(m,8H),2.15(s,3H),1.82-1.55(m,8H).
Embodiment 3
Except the initial feed preparation, other step is identical with embodiment 1,2, and the method for other aryl and alkylboronic acids is identical with (2), all can make 3,3 '-substituted chiral binaphthyl N-heterocyclic carbine-phosphine compound C-1 and C-3
(1) preparation 3, the triflated compound J of the dinaphthalene ethanamide of 3 '-bromo
(3.2g 7mmol) is dissolved in the THF compd A, and (2.5g 10mmol), dropwises the back room temperature reaction slowly to add NBS.TLC detects up to raw material and disappears, saturated sodium carbonate solution cancellation reaction, and dichloromethane extraction, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, the decompression underspin desolvates, and rapid column chromatography obtains 3.8g compound J.
1H?NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3):δ9.74(s,1H),7.97-7.89(m,4H),7.71-7.70(m,2H),7.64-7.52(m,4H),1.92(s,1H).
(2) preparation 3, the triflated compound K of the dinaphthalene ethanamide of 3 '-phenyl
Adding compound J in the 25mL eggplant-shape bottle that has toasted (62mg, 0.1mmol), phenyl-boron dihydroxide (45mg; 0.25mmol),, acid chloride (0.005mmol); Sodium methylate (12mg, 0.22mmol), 1; 4-dioxane 10mL heats under the argon shield condition, and the TLC plate is followed the tracks of, and J reacts completely until compound.Revolve dried solvent, rapid column chromatography obtains 70mg3, the triflated compound K of the dinaphthalene ethanamide of 3 '-phenyl.
1H?NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3):δ9.74(s,1H),7.97-7.89(m,4H),7.71-7.70(m,2H),7.64-7.52(m,4H),7.25-7.11(m,5H),6.98-6.55(m,5H),1.92(s,1H).
Embodiment 4
According to instance 1,2, identical complex compound method shown in the equal use-case 4 of all kinds chiral binaphthyl skeleton imidazoles phosphonium salt of 3 preparations, this method is applicable to palladium, rhodium, iridium, silver, the preparation of transition metal such as copper.
(1) preparation dinaphthalene skeleton N-heterocyclic carbine phosphine palladium complex L-1
In the reaction tubes of the 25mL that has toasted, add respectively imidazole salts H-1 (65mg, 0.1mmol), palladium (0.1mmol; 23mg), and potassiumiodide (0.2mmol, 30mg); Substitute gas, under argon shield, add new steaming THF 5mL backflow and spend the night, raw material reaction finishes; The zeyssatite suction filtration, the decompression underspin desolvates, and thick product separates (SiO with rapid column chromatography
2, eluent is petrol ether/ethyl acetate=20/1) and obtain 75mg dinaphthalene skeleton N-heterocyclic carbine phosphine palladium complex L-1.
1H?NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3):δ8.17(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.97(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.84(t,J=8.08Hz,1H),7.77-7.21(m,11H),6.95(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),6.85-6.59(m,5H),6.86(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),3.97(s,3H).
31P?NMR(75Hz,CDCl
3):δ20.41.