CN102814479A - Continuous casting crystallizer protective dregs for carburizing steel and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Continuous casting crystallizer protective dregs for carburizing steel and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102814479A CN102814479A CN2012102673187A CN201210267318A CN102814479A CN 102814479 A CN102814479 A CN 102814479A CN 2012102673187 A CN2012102673187 A CN 2012102673187A CN 201210267318 A CN201210267318 A CN 201210267318A CN 102814479 A CN102814479 A CN 102814479A
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- continuous casting
- dregs
- covering slag
- slag
- crystallizer
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Abstract
The invention discloses continuous casting crystallizer protective dregs for carburizing steel. The continuous casting crystallizer protective dregs are prepared by crushing, mixing, pulping and pelleting the following raw materials: premelting materials, coal ash, barite, industrial sodium carbonate, waste aluminium powder, celestite, lithium carbonate and charcoal. The continuous casting crystallizer protective dregs comprise the following components by weight: 32.2-37.8% of SiO2, 31.0-40.0% of CaO3, 3.0-6.0% of Al2O3, 5.5-7.5% of Li2O, 10.5-18.5% of Na2O, 4.5-6.5% of TC, 5.0-6.8% of BaSO4, 4.0-5.8% of SrSO4 and the balance of less than or equal to 2% of K2O, less than or equal to 1% of MnO and other micro components; and the parameters of the physical and chemical properties of the continuous casting crystallizer protective dregs are as follows: hemisphere-point melting temperature is 1100-1350 DEG C, and the viscosity below 124 DEG C is 0.18-0.28Pa.s. The continuous casting crystallizer protective dregs provided by the invention can be uniformly melted in a crystallizer and have good lubrication on a casting blank; and heat transmission between the crystallizer and a casting blank is uniform and proper.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of molten steel continuous casting steel crystallizer protecting residue, particularly a kind of mould steel crystallizer protecting cinder for continuous casting and preparation method thereof belongs to steel-making and continuous casting technology field.
Technical background
Mould steel is owing to contain the responsive element of crackles such as Cu, Ti, Cr and Ni, and casting billet surface is easy to generate defectives such as crackle, pit in the casting process.In the casting process, adopting covering slag at crystallizer is the control surface quality of continuously cast slab, guarantees the requisite means of continuous casting direct motion.The main effect of crystallizer protecting residue is following: 1, lubricate between crystallizer and strand; 2, absorb the field trash that from molten steel, floats up; 3, prevent a secondary oxidation and an insulation effect of molten steel; 4, control from solidified shell to the heat transfer rate of crystallizer etc.Wherein the heat transfer of crystallization control device and strand is vital with lubricating casting billet surface and subcutaneous mass action.
Usually take the process of feeding rare-earth wires in crystallizer that it is carried out degenerative treatments for the sulfide that is mingled with in the molten steel, and reach the purpose of cleaning molten steel.Because rare earth element is more active, when passing the covering slag liquid slag layer, be prone to and Na
2O, SiO
2React, generate unsettled low price rare earth oxide, will be reduced at high temperature and generate stable high price rare earth oxide and the rare earth silicate that is difficult to ionization.The rare earth oxide fusing point is very high, all more than 2000 ℃, if covering slag is relatively poor to its solvability, then has high-melting-point materials such as the composite oxides existence that rare earth oxide or itself and covering slag constituent element form in the slag.These high-melting-points float mutually, make the surface conglomeration of slag film, or on crystallizer wall, form the slag bar; Hinder the slag even inflow at night; The high-melting-point that this exterior portions does not float is very easily separated out crystal after getting into the slag film, the lubricated of slag film is damaged with the uniformly transfer heat effect like this; Bring out slab surface crack and produce, cause the bleed-out accident when serious.In a word, Feeding Rare Earth Wire in Continuous Casting Mould technology can cause that fusing point, viscosity, basicity, recrystallization temperature, the setting temperature of covering slag significantly change, and causes its serviceability to worsen.
In existing technology, through changing the covering slag composition, can make it to react with rare-earth wires less as far as possible, can dissolve rare earth oxide fast, in large quantities simultaneously, and form uniform glassy phase.Concrete measure has following several kinds: (1) covering slag reduces Na
2O, SiO
2Content, increase Al
2O
3To reduce the generation of rare earth oxide: (2) increase B
2O
3Make flux Deng constituent element, and improve the ability of dissolving rare earth oxide; (3) increase constituent element K in right amount
2O improves the covering slag melting characteristic.The double as flux: higher alkalisation (CaO/SiO is adopted in (4)
2); This ratio is generally more than 1.1; Can improve the crystallization temperature and the percent crystallization in massecuite of covering slag, reduce on the one hand radiant heat transfer, on the other hand the heat-transfer intensity that can hinder and decay of fine crack, the space in the crystalline solid; Reach and slow down the purpose of conducting heat and reducing crackle, also contain 1 ~ 2.5% Fe in the covering slag usually
2O
3, can accelerate the carbonaceous material scaling loss, reduce sinter layer thickness.But because Fe
2O
3Have oxidisability, can react, make covering slag middle rare earth oxide quicken to generate with rare-earth wires.
In addition, when covering slag basicity is too high, cause its recrystallization temperature too high easily, thereby severe exacerbation strand lubrication state cause strand bonding and bleed-out.The compelled technology path that reduces casting speed that adopts of continuous casting production makes conticaster productivity ratio and production capacity reduce by 20%～30%.Basicity is crossed low then covering slag crystallization difficulty, is not easy control and conducts heat.
Therefore study the lubricated and heat transfer property of covering slag; Particularly how to pass through the chemical composition of configuration protection slag; Change its high temperature and become characteristic and heat-transfer character, can guarantee lubricatedly can guarantee to control heat-transfer capability again, enhance productivity when being the mould steel continuous casting; Guarantee cc billet surface quality, guarantee the key problem in technology of continuous casting process direct motion.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of mould steel crystallizer protecting cinder for continuous casting, this covering slag melts in crystallizer evenly, and is good to lubricating of strand, and the heat transfer between crystallizer and strand evenly, suitably.
The object of the invention is realized through following technical scheme:
A kind of carburizing steel is used continuous crystallizer protecting slag; Obtained after fragmentation, mixing, slurrying, granulation by following raw material: fritting material, modified coal ash, bolognian stone, calcined soda for industry, aluminium scrap powder, celestine, lithium carbonate, charcoal, the constituent of this covering slag contains by weight percentage: SiO
232.3～37.8%, CaO 31.0～40.0%, Al
2O
33.0 Li～6.0%,
2O5.5～7.5%, Na
2O 10.5～18.5%, TC 4.5～6.5%, BaSO4 5.0～6.8%, and SrSO4 4.0～5.8%, and all the other are K
2O≤2%, MnO≤1% and other microcomponent; Dual alkalinity CaO/SiO in this covering slag
2Be controlled between 1.07～1.25, the physicochemical property parameter of covering slag is: hemisphere point fusion temperature is 1100～1350 ℃, and the viscosity under 1250 ℃ is 0.18～0.28Pas, and recrystallization temperature is 850～1000 ℃, and setting temperature is 930～1000 ℃; The wherein preparation of the modified coal ash in the raw material: be that the flyash after the calcination is successively placed 20-25% sulfuric acid, 16-24% sodium hydroxide solution successively; Stir 20-22h; The flyash that from the soda acid immersion liquid, leaches then, and is tested with the PH test paper and to be confirmed to neutral with deionized water rinsing; Filter at last; Drying, then by flyash: celestite powder: quartz sand powder weight ratio 1:0.3-0.5:0.5-0.8 with three kinds of materials send in the fluid bed 1050-1100 ℃ roasting 1-1.5 hour, grind to form nanometer powder after the cooling.
Covering slag moisture content of finished products≤0.70%, granularity＜2.4mm.
Granularity 0.2～1.0mm level >=80% in the covering slag is less than 0.2mm level＜17%.
Compare prior art the present invention and have following characteristics:
1) contains lower Fe
2O
3Component: the present invention has reduced the Fe that has oxidisability in the covering slag
2O
3Content, during the melt cinder of rare-earth wires high temperature in passing crystallizer, oxidation reaction weakens; Reduced the generation of covering slag middle rare earth oxide; Reduced covering slag in one aspect and made between 0.95～1.05, it is too high to have overcome in the existing covering slag composition basicity, causes its recrystallization temperature too high easily; Thereby severe exacerbation strand lubrication state causes problems such as strand bonding and bleed-out.
2) added Li especially
2O: this covering slag is not showing under the condition that improves basicity and percent crystallization in massecuite, is reducing the recrystallization temperature and the setting temperature of covering slag.
The result shows through field experiment; This covering slag in use, when wherein rare earth oxide content reached 10% left and right sides, its recrystallization temperature can rise to about 1000 ℃ by about 930 ℃; Heat flow density between strand and crystallizer is better controlled, and heat transfer becomes even.The incidence of defectives such as surface longitudinal crack of slab is answered and is descended; Adopting the mould steel continuous casting billet blemish incidence of commercially available crystallizer protecting residue casting is about 20%, and adopting the mould steel continuous casting billet blemish incidence of crystallizer protecting residue casting of the present invention is in 3%.The setting temperature of covering slag also rises to about 1140 ℃ by about 950 ℃ simultaneously, has still kept the good lubrication to strand, helps reducing the incidence of bonding steel leakage accident in the casting process.
In a word, covering slag of the present invention melts in crystallizer evenly, and is lubricated good to strand a little less than the reaction of rare-earth wires, the heat transfer between crystallizer and strand evenly, suitably, thereby reduce breakout ratio and improve cc billet surface quality.
The specific embodiment
A kind of carburizing steel is used continuous crystallizer protecting slag; Obtained after fragmentation, mixing, slurrying, granulation by following raw material: fritting material, modified coal ash, bolognian stone, calcined soda for industry, aluminium scrap powder, celestine, lithium carbonate, charcoal, the constituent of this covering slag contains by weight percentage: SiO
232.3～37.8%, CaO 31.0～40.0%, Al
2O
33.0 Li～6.0%,
2O5.5～7.5%, Na
2O 10.5～18.5%, TC 4.5～6.5%, BaSO4 5.0～6.8%, and SrSO4 4.0～5.8%, and all the other are K
2O≤2%, MnO≤1% and other microcomponent; Dual alkalinity CaO/SiO in this covering slag
2Be controlled between 1.07～1.25, the physicochemical property parameter of covering slag is: hemisphere point fusion temperature is 1100～1350 ℃, and the viscosity under 1250 ℃ is 0.18～0.28Pas, and recrystallization temperature is 850～1000 ℃, and setting temperature is 930～1000 ℃; The wherein preparation of the modified coal ash in the raw material: be that the flyash after the calcination is successively placed 20-25% sulfuric acid, 16-24% sodium hydroxide solution successively; Stir 20-22h; The flyash that from the soda acid immersion liquid, leaches then, and is tested with the PH test paper and to be confirmed to neutral with deionized water rinsing; Filter at last; Drying, then by flyash: celestite powder: quartz sand powder weight ratio 1:0.3-0.5:0.5-0.8 with three kinds of materials send in the fluid bed 1050-1100 ℃ roasting 1-1.5 hour, grind to form nanometer powder after the cooling.Covering slag moisture content of finished products≤0.70%, granularity＜2.4mm, granularity 0.2～1.0mm level>=80% in the covering slag is less than 0.2mm level＜17%.
Claims (3)
1. a carburizing steel is used continuous crystallizer protecting slag; It is characterized in that: obtained after fragmentation, mixing, slurrying, granulation by following raw material: fritting material, modified coal ash, bolognian stone, calcined soda for industry, aluminium scrap powder, celestine, lithium carbonate, charcoal, the constituent of this covering slag contains by weight percentage: SiO
232.3～37.8%, CaO 31.0～40.0%, Al
2O
33.0 Li～6.0%,
2O5.5～7.5%, Na
2O 10.5～18.5%, TC 4.5～6.5%, BaSO4 5.0～6.8%, and SrSO4 4.0～5.8%, and all the other are K
2O≤2%, MnO≤1% and other microcomponent; Dual alkalinity CaO/SiO in this covering slag
2Be controlled between 1.07～1.25, the physicochemical property parameter of covering slag is: hemisphere point fusion temperature is 1100～1350 ℃, and the viscosity under 1250 ℃ is 0.18～0.28Pas, and recrystallization temperature is 850～1000 ℃, and setting temperature is 930～1000 ℃; The wherein preparation of the modified coal ash in the raw material: be that the flyash after the calcination is successively placed 20-25% sulfuric acid, 16-24% sodium hydroxide solution successively; Stir 20-22h; The flyash that from the soda acid immersion liquid, leaches then, and is tested with the PH test paper and to be confirmed to neutral with deionized water rinsing; Filter at last; Drying, then by flyash: celestite powder: quartz sand powder weight ratio 1:0.3-0.5:0.5-0.8 with three kinds of materials send in the fluid bed 1050-1100 ℃ roasting 1-1.5 hour, grind to form nanometer powder after the cooling.
2. carburizing steel as claimed in claim 1 is used continuous crystallizer protecting slag, it is characterized in that: covering slag moisture content of finished products≤0.70%, granularity＜2.4mm.
3. carburizing steel as claimed in claim 4 is used continuous crystallizer protecting slag, it is characterized in that: granularity 0.2～1.0mm level >=80% in the covering slag, and less than 0.2mm level＜17%.
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| CN201210267318.7A CN102814479B (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | A kind of carburizing steel continuous crystallizer protecting slag and manufacture method thereof |
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| CN102814479B CN102814479B (en) | 2016-08-03 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04258353A (en) * | 1991-02-12 | 1992-09-14 | Nippon Steel Corp | Powder for casting high aluminum steel containing rare earth elements |
| US5356454A (en) * | 1992-07-08 | 1994-10-18 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Mold powder for continuous casting |
| CN101125357A (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2008-02-20 | 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院 | Continuous casting crystallizer protective scoria for weathering steel and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN100429020C (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-10-29 | 重庆大学 | Protective slag for continuous casting medium thick plate of low alloy high strength steel |
| CN101332497B (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2010-05-19 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Continuous casting protection slag for high-alumina steel and manufacture method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-07-31 CN CN201210267318.7A patent/CN102814479B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04258353A (en) * | 1991-02-12 | 1992-09-14 | Nippon Steel Corp | Powder for casting high aluminum steel containing rare earth elements |
| US5356454A (en) * | 1992-07-08 | 1994-10-18 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Mold powder for continuous casting |
| CN100429020C (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-10-29 | 重庆大学 | Protective slag for continuous casting medium thick plate of low alloy high strength steel |
| CN101332497B (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2010-05-19 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Continuous casting protection slag for high-alumina steel and manufacture method thereof |
| CN101125357A (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2008-02-20 | 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院 | Continuous casting crystallizer protective scoria for weathering steel and manufacturing method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 姚永宽等: "连铸稀土钢结晶器保护渣的研制", 《江苏冶金》 * |
| 张宝平: "粉煤灰的改性及吸附性能研究", 《硅酸盐通报》 * |
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Effective date of registration: 20190712 Address after: 222100 Xiangshi Village, Zhewang Town, Ganyu District, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: JIANGSU BINXIN STEEL GROUP CO., LTD. Address before: 243000 Gulu Town Industrial Concentration Zone, Dangtu County, Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Ma'anshan Lirun Metallurgy Material Co., Ltd. |