Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of twin shaft grinding system, this twin shaft grinding system can the path of the motion of material and mill ball under separator and disperser effect reduce, increase mill ball and grinding-material have more touch opportunities, improve grinding efficiency.
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of twin shaft grinding system, this twin shaft grinding system comprises: cover and hollow disperse axle to be rotationally connected, hollow declutch shaft is provided with in this hollow dispersion axle, this dispersion axle and declutch shaft one end are in transmission connection with drive motors respectively, and the other end is connected with disperser and separator respectively; Two the first hermetically-sealed constructions are provided with between cover and dispersion axle, two the second hermetically-sealed constructions are provided with between hollow declutch shaft and declutch shaft, wherein, cover between two the first hermetically-sealed constructions is provided with the first cover guide hole and the second cover guide hole, dispersion axle between two the second hermetically-sealed constructions is provided with the first dispersion spindle guide hole and the second dispersion spindle guide hole, inwall is that the first cylindrical shell and the tubular disperser and analysing and observe vertically of mountain font coordinates in trapezoidal separator.
Say further, described first dispersion spindle guide hole and the first cover guide hole are on same level line, and the second dispersion spindle guide hole and the second cover guide hole are on same level line, and described first dispersion spindle guide hole and second disperses spindle guide hole to be dislocatedly distributed up and down.
Say further, described first hermetically-sealed construction and the second hermetically-sealed construction are mechanical sealing parts, wherein, described first hermetically-sealed construction comprises and to shift to install inside cover and two O-ring seals outside dispersion axle, and the O-ring seal being wherein arranged at cover is positioned at another O-ring seal top; Described second hermetically-sealed construction comprises and shifts to install inside dispersion axle and two O-ring seals outside declutch shaft, and the O-ring seal be located at outside declutch shaft is positioned at and is arranged at dispersion axle side-lower.
Say further, described declutch shaft cavity wall is provided with helical structure, and the ascent direction of this helical structure is identical with declutch shaft rotation direction.
Say further, between dispersion axle and declutch shaft, be also provided with cooling solvent delivery device, this cooling solvent delivery device is arranged between two the second hermetically-sealed constructions.
Say further, described cooling solvent delivery device to be located at outside declutch shaft or circular spiral body inside dispersion axle, this conveyor screw and declutch shaft or disperse matched in clearance between axle.
Say further, described cooling device also comprises heat-exchange device, this heat-exchange device comprises the container containing cooling solvent, is provided with cylindrical coil shape conduit, this container is provided with two container joints be communicated with the second cover guide hole with the first cover guide hole respectively in this container.
Say further, be provided with between described first cover guide hole and container joint and cool solvent booster pump.
Say further, described declutch shaft is provided with the connecting hole connecting disengagement chamber, and described separator is axially arranged with disperser the gap being connected grinding chamber and disengagement chamber.
Say further, be provided with the annular protrusion fixing with disperseing axle inside tubular disperser, the top of this projection contacts with the O-ring seal of the second hermetically-sealed construction, and its underpart is provided with annular and is evenly distributed with multiple pilot hole.
Say further, outside described first cylindrical shell, be provided with the second cylindrical shell, the cooling cavity formed by gap between this second cylindrical shell and first cylindrical shell or pipeline, this second cylindrical shell is respectively equipped with and the cooling liquid inlet and the cooling liquid outlet that cool cavity or pipeline connection.
Twin shaft grinding system of the present invention, is provided with hollow declutch shaft in hollow declutch shaft, and this declutch shaft is connected with disperser and separator respectively with declutch shaft one end; Two the first hermetically-sealed constructions are provided with between cover and hollow declutch shaft, two the second hermetically-sealed constructions are provided with between hollow declutch shaft and declutch shaft, wherein, cover between two the first hermetically-sealed constructions is provided with the first cover guide hole and the second cover guide hole, dispersion axle between two the second hermetically-sealed constructions is provided with the first dispersion spindle guide hole and the second dispersion spindle guide hole, inwall is that the first cylindrical shell and the tubular disperser and analysing and observe vertically of mountain font coordinates in trapezoidal separator.During work, in the first cylindrical shell of mountain font and the move under influence of disperser and separator, the material of each position and mill ball can be made on the one hand in limited grinding space to keep higher speed, improve grinding efficiency; Better make grinding material can flow by compulsory direction on the other hand, reduce the path of material and mill ball motion, increase material and mill ball touch opportunity, and then improve grinding efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make object, technical scheme and the advantage that will invent clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under the prerequisite not making creative work, all belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the invention provides a kind of twin shaft grinding drive unit embodiment.
This twin shaft grinding system comprises: the cover 1 comprising the first cylindrical shell 8 and be connected with this first cylindrical shell 8, this cover 1 disperses axle 2 to be rotationally connected with hollow, hollow declutch shaft 3 is provided with in this dispersion axle 2, this dispersion axle 2 and declutch shaft 3 one end are in transmission connection with drive motors (accompanying drawing does not indicate) respectively, and the other end is connected with disperser 6 and separator 7 respectively; Two the first hermetically-sealed constructions 4 are provided with between cover 1 and dispersion axle 2, two the second hermetically-sealed constructions 5 are provided with between dispersion axle 2 and declutch shaft 3, wherein, cover 1 between two the first hermetically-sealed constructions 4 is provided with the first cover guide hole 11 and the second cover guide hole 12, dispersion axle 2 between two the second hermetically-sealed constructions 5 is provided with the first dispersion spindle guide hole 21 and the second dispersion spindle guide hole 22, inwall is that the first cylindrical shell 8 and the tubular disperser 6 and analysing and observe vertically of mountain font coordinates in trapezoidal separator 7.
Specifically, described simplified lid 1 is provided with charging aperture, described first dispersion spindle guide hole 21 is communicated with the internal cavity side that two the second hermetically-sealed constructions 5 are formed with the external cavity side that two the first hermetically-sealed constructions 4 are formed.Described dispersion axle 2 and declutch shaft 3 one end can be in transmission connection with a drive motors, now, and dispersion axle 2 and declutch shaft 3 synchronous axial system.Dispersion axle 2 and declutch shaft 3 one end also can be in transmission connection with two drive motors respectively, now disperse axle 2 and declutch shaft 3 to adopt synchronous axial system, also can adopt asynchronous rotary.Inwall is that the first cylindrical shell 8 both sides of mountain font coordinate with tubular disperser 6, and boss coordinates with the separator 6 analysed and observe vertically in trapezoidal.
During work, the material of each position and mill ball can be made in limited grinding space to keep higher speed, improve grinding efficiency; Better make grinding material can flow by compulsory direction on the other hand, reduce the path of material and mill ball motion, increase material and mill ball touch opportunity, and then improve grinding efficiency.
Described second dispersion spindle guide hole 22 is communicated with the internal cavity opposite side that two the second hermetically-sealed constructions 5 are formed with the external cavity opposite side that two the first hermetically-sealed constructions 4 are formed, namely the first cover guide hole 11, first disperses the passage that dispersion spindle guide hole 22, spindle guide hole 21, second and the second cover guide hole 12 are linked in sequence, wherein the first cover guide hole 11 and the first dispersion spindle guide hole 21 are positioned at the same side, second dispersion spindle guide hole 22 and the second cover guide hole 12 are positioned at the same side, and the first cover guide hole 11 and the second cover guide hole 12 lay respectively at the both sides of cover, be preferably just to distribution.
Described first dispersion spindle guide hole 21 and the first cover guide hole 11 are on same level line, second dispersion spindle guide hole 22 and the second cover guide hole 12 are on same level line, described first dispersion spindle guide hole 21 and second disperses spindle guide hole about 22 to be dislocatedly distributed, and cooling solvent can be made to have the time of suitable absorption heat.
Described first hermetically-sealed construction 4 and the second hermetically-sealed construction 5 adopt mechanical sealing parts, this first hermetically-sealed construction 4 comprises two O-ring seals shifting to install inside cover 1 and outside dispersion axle 2, and the O-ring seal being wherein arranged at cover 1 is positioned at another O-ring seal top; Described second hermetically-sealed construction 5 comprises and shifts to install inside dispersion axle 2 and two O-ring seals outside declutch shaft 3, and the O-ring seal be located at outside declutch shaft 2 is positioned at and is arranged at dispersion axle 3 side-lower.Better contact with hermetically-sealed construction because sealing ring mutual dislocation conveniently can cool solvent, and then keep hermetically-sealed construction to be operated in suitable temperature, avoid too early aging.
Between dispersion axle 2 and declutch shaft 3, be also provided with cooling solvent delivery device, this cooling solvent delivery device is arranged between two the second hermetically-sealed constructions 5, and this cooling solvent delivery device comprises is located at ring-type conveyor screw outside declutch shaft 3, as shown in Figure 2.Matched in clearance between this conveyor screw 14 and dispersion axle 2.
Drive declutch shaft and declutch shaft to be ground to example respectively with two motors and its course of work is described.
When two motors drive dispersion axle and declutch shaft grinding respectively, the disperser be connected with declutch shaft drives grinding material to rotate both sides inside and outside phase radial dispersion device, from pressure at both sides inside and outside disperser must be made under the effect of power uneven in rotation process, now part grinding material moves from inside to outside along pilot hole, forms the circulation along pilot hole circulation.Because the quality of material ground is little, under separator effect at a high speed, around separator, form the descending inside distribution of radial material diameter, axial material diameter is descending upwards to distribute, what namely quality was large is distributed in outside, and what quality was little is distributed in inner side.
Owing to producing a large amount of heats between the first hermetically-sealed construction and the second hermetically-sealed construction in process of lapping.By suitable configuration, cooling solvent can disperse spindle guide hole 21, second to disperse the channel flow of spindle guide hole 22 and the formation of the second cover guide hole 12 from the first cover guide hole 11, first, and contact with two the second hermetically-sealed constructions with two the first hermetically-sealed constructions respectively, and then the heat produced is taken out of from inside, reduce the operating temperature of hermetically-sealed construction, increase the service life.
In the present embodiment, described twin shaft grinding system comprises heat-exchange device, this heat-exchange device comprises the container 10 containing cooling solvent, be provided with cylindrical coil shape conduit 16 in this container 10, this container 10 is provided with two container joints 15 and container joint 16 be communicated with the second cover guide hole 12 with the first cover guide hole 11 respectively.The temperature of cooling solvent can better reduce by this heat-exchange device, improves cooling effect, makes hermetically-sealed construction have more stable operating temperature.
As required, can be provided with between described first cover guide hole 11 and container joint 15 and cool solvent booster pump (accompanying drawing does not indicate), the flowing velocity of cooling solvent can be increased, and then make hermetically-sealed construction have lower stable temperature.
In the present embodiment, described declutch shaft 3 cavity wall is provided with helical structure, and the ascent direction of this helical structure is identical with declutch shaft rotation direction, because helical structure is when existing rotation, material can be made more easily to export, improving discharging speed.
Described circular spiral body 14 can be one-body molded with declutch shaft 3, also can adopt isolating construction.When adopting circular spiral body 14 and declutch shaft 3 to be isolating construction, there is sheath 13 at described circular spiral body 14 overcoat, this sheath 13 and the contact internal walls disperseing axle 2.Described circular spiral body 14 also can be located at the inwall of dispersion axle 2 as required, circular spiral body 14 and dispersion axle 2 synchronous axial system during work, equally also can realize that cooling solvent is transported to position second from the first dispersion spindle guide hole 21 of lower position and disperse position, spindle guide hole 22, realize the flowing of cooling solvent, and then the cooling to hermetically-sealed construction.
Described declutch shaft 3 is provided with the connecting hole 31 connecting disengagement chamber C, is axially arranged with at separator 3 and disperser 1 the gap B being connected grinding chamber D and disengagement chamber C.Due to the existence of gap B, when described separator and disperser High Rotation Speed, under being formed in grinding chamber D, surface density is large, the state that upper surface density is little, and the pressure in disengagement chamber C is less than grinding chamber D, material ground under the effect of pressure differential like this speed can enter tapping channel output by connecting hole 31, and then also can improve the speed of discharging.
On described disperser 6, annular is evenly distributed with multiple pilot hole 61, under the effect of this pilot hole 61, the interior outside pressure of the disperser 6 during rotation is uneven, and then partial material can be flowed from pilot hole 61, thus material and mill ball can form multiple directions in grinding chamber flows fast, improve grinding efficiency.
Described first cylindrical shell 8 inwall is mountain font cavity, can better coordinate with disperser, improves grinding efficiency.Be provided with the annular protrusion 62 fixing with disperseing axle 2 inside tubular disperser, the top of this projection 62 contacts with the O-ring seal of the first hermetically-sealed construction 4, and its underpart is provided with annular and is evenly distributed with multiple pilot hole 61.Because the first cylindrical shell 8 of this structure coordinates with disperser 6 and separator 7, grinding void space is limited, makes the material of each position and mill ball can have larger speed, and then can improve grinding efficiency, the top of protruding 62 contacts with O-ring seal simultaneously, can improve sealing.
Be provided with the second cylindrical shell 9 outside described first cylindrical shell 8, the cooling cavity formed by gap between this second cylindrical shell 9 and first cylindrical shell 8 or pipeline, this second cylindrical shell 9 be respectively equipped with and the cooling liquid inlet 91 and the cooling liquid outlet 92 that cool cavity or pipeline connection.The temperature of cylindrical shell can be reduced, the service life of extension device.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.