CN102813274A

CN102813274A - Solar cooked food feed production line

Info

Publication number: CN102813274A
Application number: CN2012103025783A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李先强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-08-14
Filing date: 2012-08-14
Publication date: 2012-12-12

Abstract

The invention relates to a solar cooked food feed production line, which is characterized in that firstly, a plane metal plate is utilized for absorbing sun light on a roof for carrying out the preheating flow process on tap water passing through the lower part of the metal plate, then, a light gathering reflecting casing is utilized for gathering large-area sun light rays for carrying out the light gathering high-temperature heating flow process on the hot water flowing out from the preheating flow process until the temperature is 100 DEG C or the temperature is similar to 100 DEG C, a stirring machine is used for carrying out sudden mixing and uniform stirring on raw feed powder and high-temperature water flowing out from the high-temperature heating flow process from the roof, and the water combined paste cooked food feed production line is realized.

Description

Solar energy prepared food Feed Manufacturing line

Affiliated technical field

The invention belongs to the Feed Manufacturing technical field that solar energy utilizes.

Technical background

People know that the prepared food feed ratio eats feed raw higher nutrition is arranged, and order more is easy to absorb, the most important thing is starch component in the uncooked feed be heated into the prepared food feed with water after energy increase the heat of absorption when the energy of its increase comes from heating greatly.But the coal electricity cost that the process loss of uncooked feed and water heating becoming prepared food feed is a large amount of makes the enterprise's advantage in market competition of raising pigs not quite obvious.

Summary of the invention

Have a pig farm in intratype competition, to have the advantage, when the pig price drops, other enterprise of raising pigs has this pig farm only but also in profit all in loss always.Because security is tight, people can't learn the technology on this pig farm, only see the thing of several rows of black on its inner pig house roof, and I tell you, and that is the hot water flow process part in our the solar energy prepared food Feed Manufacturing line invented.But general prepared food method all is the heating in the bottom of a pan, and the hot water flow process of this production line is on the roof, what relation does this have with prepared food?

The solar energy prepared food Feed Manufacturing line of the present invention technical scheme of taking of dealing with problems is: at first on the roof, utilize planar metal plate to absorb sunshine the running water through the metallic plate bottom is carried out the preheating flow process; Utilize the optically focused Reflective Shell to assemble that the large tracts of land sunray carries out condensation high temperature heating procedure to 100 ℃ temperature again to the hot water that comes out from the preheating flow process or again, uncooked feed powder and the heat flow process is come out from the roof the unexpected mixing and stirring of high-temperature water are promptly become the pasty state prepared food feed that combines water with mixer near 100 ℃ of temperature.

Someone asks; Why not adopt general glass tube water heater? Glass tube water heater surface has its solar energy utilization ratio of reflective phenomenon explanation not high; Make it add hot water and slowly do not meet in a large number production requirement fast, also having a major reason is the not anti-hail of its glass ingredient, has investment risk.

Production line solar water flow process of the present invention should comprise preheating flow process and high temperature flow process; The flow process that makes the water that comes out from running water pipe is from the process of low temperature to the high temperature spurt; Can improve solar energy utilization rate greatly like this, produce high-temperature-hot-water continuously, fast, in large quantities and get into the Feed Manufacturing workshop.

The preheating flow process of this production warp partly adopts metallic plate directly to receive sunray, and metallic plate face polishing is coarse evenly and sprayed into black and make it can not reflection ray almost all absorb sunray to be transformed into heat energy.The metallic plate that adopts the for example density of corrosion resistant plate or copper coin is very high, so its heat transfer speed is very fast, and can be apace the having one's hair waved heat that touches its underpart.There are a flat plastic tub and metallic plate to constitute a flat together below the metallic plate and are communicated with water receptacle; Also have several next doors in the water receptacle; The next door is not held and is left opening; Whenever the opening of anti position is left in adjacent next door, and the crooked inside different parts that flows the contacting metal plate of the water that gets into this water receptacle is raise then, and the temperature outflow gets into another one again or continuous a plurality of identical flat metallic plate face water receptacles carry out high temperature heating procedure again.

But because the flatness of metallic plate face makes the temperature of the hot water of its generation not reach the high temperature of 100 ℃ of temperature, so our necessary hot water that the preheating flow process is come out is through the condensation high temperature flow process.The condensation high temperature flow process partly is to adopt the optically focused Reflective Shell that the large tracts of land solar ray collecting is produced higher temperature to the little water pipe of metal, and the hot water that comes out from the preheating flow process like this reaches 100 ℃ of temperature flow very soon between Feed Manufacturing.

The prepared food method of this production line is with 100 ℃ or promptly becomes the pasty state prepared food feed that combines water near 100 ℃ high-temperature water and the unexpected mixing and stirring of uncooked feed powder.Why not mix suddenly with the bulky grain uncooked feed? Need the time because the bulky grain uncooked feed is penetrated into core by water, this does not meet production line requirement continuous, that produce fast.

The beneficial effect of this solar energy feed prepared food Feed Manufacturing line is: utilize solar energy to greatly reduce production cost; The nutritional labeling of prepared food and energy have increased than former uncooked feed greatly.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a plastic tub plane surface figure in the solar water flow process

Fig. 2 is a plastic tub and the middle cross-sectional view that is communicated with water receptacle that metallic plate constitutes in the solar water flow process.

Fig. 3 is preheating flow process and the high temperature flow process combined planar exterior view in the whole solar water flow process.

Fig. 4 is the middle profile of the equipment of solar energy Feed Manufacturing line overall process

Among the figure, 1 cuboid flat plastic tub, 2 plastic walls, 3 next doors, 4 water in-out ports, 5 screw holes, 6 metallic plates; 7 screws, 8 thermal insulation layers, 9 microscler optically focused Reflective Shells, 10 reflector layers, 11 little metal tubes, 12 rotatable running-ons are between 13 productions; Between 14 pig houses, 15 insulation retaining cabinets, 16 insulated and stirred buckets, 17 motors, 18 belts, 19 small belt pulleys; 20 big belt pulleys, 21 shafts, 22 puddlers, 23 discharging openings, 24 tapses, 25 electric heating tubes; 26 pulverizer discharging openings, 27 uncooked feed buckets, 28 uncooked feed powder inlet, 29 handcarts, 30 animal feeds buckets, 31 discharging opening switches.

The specific embodiment

Further specify below in conjunction with the enforcement of accompanying drawing solar energy prepared food Feed Manufacturing line of the present invention.

Among Fig. 1; There is water in-out port (4) at a cuboid plastic tub two, and there are several next doors (3) centre, and the next door also not exclusively cuts off but end leaves opening; Every adjacent end leaves the opening of anti position, and the water that flows to this plastic tub like this must crookedly inside flow.All there is screw hole (5) to be used on plastic tub, installing metallic plate (6) on next door and the plastics tub wall (2).

Fig. 2 has installed a metallic plate to have constituted a flat casing together and be communicated with water receptacle on the plastic tub of Fig. 1.Metal sheet surface among the figure is that polishing is coarse and sprayed into black and be beneficial to and absorb sunshine efficiently.See among the figure that a lot of screws (7) closely are fixed on metallic plate on the plastic tub.Also see the measure that this metallic plate face water receptacle has taked anti-heat to scatter and disappear among the figure: upper surface scribbles reflector layer (10) at the bottom of basin, and face has also attached one deck thermal insulation layer (8) under basin.Gateway, two (4) among the figure has the bar tubule to be used to connect the identical in addition water receptacle hot water flow process of permutation and combination Cheng Gengda together.

The all equipment of this figure of Fig. 3 all is mounted on the pig house roof.Pig house top is seen two groups of hot water flow sheet equipments can be installed among the figure, and every group of hot water flow sheet equipment divides again makes preheating flow process and high temperature flow sheet equipment.The left side neat flat box body combinations body of metallic plate (6) face of one row is the preheating flow sheet equipment, and the right one microscler optically focused Reflective Shell (9) shape is the high temperature flow sheet equipment.Receive sunshine because the metallic plate face is the plane, arrive its surperficial temperature, can not reach 100 ℃ of temperature so the hot water temperature that the preheating flow process produces only is equivalent to sunray.The high temperature flow process is that the hot water that the preheating flow process is come out is carried out heat to 100 ℃ temperature or again near 100 ℃ of temperature.The high temperature flow process has adopted general existing reflective optically focused technology; Be to assemble high temperature that the large tracts of land sunray produces several Baidu, thousands of degree with microscler Reflective Shell to shine (11) on the little metallic water pipe that focus therefrom passes through and go up the water in can the Fast Heating water pipe, the little water pipe of metal also sprays into black.Like this, the high temperature flow process is actually hot water to the quick flow process of spurt of 100 ℃ of temperature, and this flow process only needs very short time, because what enter is hot water, conforms to the character of production line rapidly, continuously.Two of microscler optically focused Reflective Shell has rotatable running-on (12) just to entangle the little water pipe of metal, can rotate slightly as turning cylinder with little water pipe like this and aim at solar direction and focus.Why not all adopt the high temperature flow process? Because though the high temperature flow process produces higher temperature; But it receives only parallel and sunray that come; And it is subject to the various factors influence, so its solar energy utilization ratio is not high, and the preheating flow process is different; Almost can become heat energy to all whole absorptions of light that arrives the metallic plate face, its thermal efficiency is very high.

Among Fig. 4, the hot water flow process is installed on the roof, and the high-temperature-hot-water of generation flows in the insulation retaining cabinet (15) between production through a water pipe, and this water pipe has reached the bottom of insulation cabinet.Will stretch so deeply because of this what, current are too slow because water is slow sometimes, above the hot water temperature that produces of high temperature flow process surpassed 100 ℃ so that become high-temperature vapor and spray from hose nozzle, letting these steam lead to the bottom can be dissolved in the water.Because do not had sunlight between producing, so all water pipes all should add heat-insulation layer.We have seen mixer among the figure, and this is the same with general mixer to have motor (17), belt pulley (19), big belt pulley (20), belt (18), shaft (21), stir tool rod (22), agitator (16).High-temperature water inlet and uncooked feed powder inlet (28) are arranged at agitator top, and high-temperature water and uncooked feed powder can constantly get into the machine of the being stirred pasty state prepared food feed that becomes combination water very soon discharging opening (23) outflow from the bucket bottom that stirs like this.Discharging opening switch (31) is also arranged on the discharging opening, and this switch can be controlled the situation of blended stock in the agitator, does not allow water not combine the feed powder to stir and just flows out.The prepared food feed that flows out gets into charging ladle (30) and is pushed between pig house by handcart (29).See among the figure that pulverizer pulverizes material outlet (26) and directly do not feed agitator but give birth to and adorned by a uncooked feed bucket (27), will often be cleared up because feed meal inlet (23) often is stained with paste.Can't see pulverizer among the figure because of paper is limited, there is no need again superfluous stating but pulverizer is the same with general pulverizer.

But sometimes the cloudy day or rainy day production line what if can not produce? This pig farm of such weather have to feed pigs with the general dry feed on the market, and this also can change regulates the taste of pig.Anyway the sun can save money once coming out.

Claims

1. solar energy prepared food Feed Manufacturing line; Be at first on the roof, to utilize planar metal plate to absorb sunshine the running water through the metallic plate bottom is carried out the preheating flow process; Utilize the optically focused Reflective Shell to assemble that the large tracts of land sunray carries out condensation high temperature heating procedure to 100 ℃ temperature again to the hot water that comes out from the preheating flow process or again, uncooked feed powder and the heat flow process is come out from the roof the unexpected mixing and stirring of high-temperature water are promptly become the production line of the pasty state prepared food feed that combines water with mixer near 100 ℃ of temperature.

2. solar energy prepared food Feed Manufacturing line according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the preheating flow process of this production warp partly adopts metallic plate directly to receive sunray, and metallic plate face polishing is coarse evenly and sprayed into black and make it can not reflection ray almost all absorb sunray to be transformed into heat energy.

3. solar energy prepared food Feed Manufacturing line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the prepared food method of this production line is with 100 ℃ or promptly becomes the pasty state prepared food feed that combines water near 100 ℃ high-temperature water and the unexpected mixing and stirring of uncooked feed powder.