A kind of steel work is prevented the cold bridge Roof system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Roof system, relate in particular to the anti-cold bridge Roof system of a kind of steel work.
Background technology
Steel work be with economic steel profile member as bearing skeleton,, mainly be by the support frame system, go along with sb. to guard him shell system, lightweight body of wall, decorative exterior wall, roof and door and window and constitute as the building that space enclosing structure was constituted with light-weight walling material.Because advantages such as the structural steelwork construction speed is fast, industrialization degree is high, economic, suitable are used widely in building trade especially lightweight steel construction factory building; But from heat insulation effect; Reasons such as lightweight steel construction factory building insulation design of node defective and material self contraction have been destroyed the integrality of separated vapour layer and insulation layer in the space enclosing structure, hot gas by indoor to outdoor infiltration; Run into cold air and form condensed water, these positions are called " cold bridge ".Therefore need carry out structure design through node and handle, cut off the media conductor that produces " cold bridge ", the indoor and outdoor temperature difference can't effectively be transmitted reach heat insulation effect, thereby eliminate the generation of dewfall phenomenon with structure to the cold bridge position.
In the steel work containment system; Existing clad steel plank house (wall) face generally is made up of roofing top plate, heat-preservation cotton, roofing lower plywood matching and fixing seat and purlin; Its erection sequence is to lay earlier the roofing lower plywood, secondly be to lay heat-preservation cotton, again with the holder bolt on purlin; Last roofing top plate utilization lock seaming technology is connected with holder, realizes the fixed installation of clad steel plank house (wall) face.But in above-mentioned mounting means, the compression of heat-preservation cotton must occur in the junction of holder and purlin, cause here the heat insulating ability difference or almost have no heat-insulating property.Particularly when steel building is applied in north China, because winter temperature is cold, the lowest temperature is many at-5 ° below the C; So; Indoor/outdoor temperature-difference is bigger, and relative humidity is high, under this environment; Very easily produce large-area condensation and dewfall in heat-preservation cotton compression place, when serious fall short of success for lack of final effort in whole roof.
On the theory; The building interior surface temperature will produce condensed water so long as be lower than the place of dew point; The heat insulating material effective thickness at any position is lower than the thinnest numerical value in the insulation layer; Therefore interior surface temperature will be lower than dew point, wants to guarantee that building has good heat-insulating property and will farthest reduce the influence that holder and purlin push heat-preservation cotton.
For this reason; Chinese patent document CN2903227Y discloses the embedded anti-cold bridge insulation construction of a kind of metal die plank house face; It comprises the glass wool that is laid on the purlin and presses and put the metal crimp template on glass wool that support between metal crimp template and purlin and the insulation cushion block that is fixedly connected with support are embedded in the glass wool, is embedded in interior support of glass wool and support cushion block with supporting between metal crimp template and the purlin; The support of this prior art Rational Thickness and heat insulating block; Remedied the influence of support and purlin to a certain extent, but because the insulation cushion block is embedded in the glass wool, still there is the phenomenon that is extruded in the heat-preservation cotton between heat insulating block and the lower plywood to the heat-preservation cotton extruding; And if the insulation cushion block remedies the influence that support and purlin push heat-preservation cotton fully; The insulation cushion block need use extruded sheet in work progress, but extruded sheet is fireproof not as reproducing article of oil, and present country has forbidden extruded sheet is used for civilian construction; And its heat insulation effect of insulation cushion block of other material can not remedy the influence to the heat-preservation cotton extruding of support and purlin fully all not as good as the heat insulation effect of heat-preservation cotton.Therefore, the technology that adopts the document to put down in writing still can't be brought into play the maximum heat insulation effect of heat-preservation cotton.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem of solution according to the invention is the phenomenon that there is compression in heat-preservation cotton in the prior art; Therefore the invention provides a kind of heat-preservation cotton does not have the anti-cold bridge Roof system of steel work of compression; Thereby the Roof system heat-insulating property is reached unanimity, avoid cold bridge dewfall phenomenon because of heat-preservation cotton generation in uneven thickness.
For addressing the above problem, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of steel work is prevented the cold bridge Roof system; Comprise lower plywood, the top plate that is laid on the purlin and be arranged on said top plate and said lower plywood between heat-preservation cotton; Wherein, Also be provided with incompressible support between said top plate and the said lower plywood with vertical support wall; The position of said incompressible support is corresponding with the position of said purlin, and the bearing of trend of said incompressible support is consistent with the bearing of trend of said purlin, said incompressible support perpendicular to the width of purlin direction less than the width of said top plate perpendicular to the purlin direction.
Said incompressible support comprises fixed part, supporting walls and the connecting portion that the one bending forms; Said fixed part and said lower plywood fit; Said heat-preservation cotton is between said fixed part and said top plate; Said connecting portion and said top plate fit, and the shape of the shape of said connecting portion and said top plate is suitable, and said heat-preservation cotton is between said connecting portion and said lower plywood; Said supporting walls is perpendicular to said top plate, said lower plywood and said purlin, and is embedded in the said heat-preservation cotton.
Be provided with installing space between said connecting portion and the said top plate, said installing space is in order to place and the first suitable holder of said top plate.
Said first holder is connected with said top plate, and said first holder is fixedly connected with said incompressible support through first fixture.
Said incompressible support is not more than the width of the base of said first holder perpendicular to the purlin direction perpendicular to the width of purlin direction.
Said fixed part is fixedly connected with said lower plywood, said purlin through second fixture.
Also be provided with heat-insulating cushion block between said lower plywood and the said fixed part, said second fixture passes said fixed part, said heat-insulating cushion block and said lower plywood successively and is fixedly connected with said purlin.
Also be provided with second holder between said lower plywood and the said purlin, said second holder is connected with said lower plywood, and said second holder is fixedly connected with said purlin through the 3rd fixture.
Preferably, said steel work is prevented cold bridge Roof system effective width 730mm, and crest height is 70mm, and the thickness of top plate and lower plywood is 0.5-0.8mm, and employing can be processed former colour table of aluminum-zinc alloy or various steel plate with baking paint, and the purlin spacing is generally 1-2m.Adopt the form of 360 ° of vertical pieces of crimping to be connected between the plate of the anti-cold bridge Roof system of said steel work and the plate and seal, whole roofing has no the installing hole of securing member, has improved steel work and has prevented cold bridge Roof system waterproof ability.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
(1) the anti-cold bridge Roof system of steel work of the present invention makes through incompressible support that heat-preservation cotton changes with the roofing template in the whole Roof system, and then reaches and do not have compression, solves because the cold bridge hidden danger that the heat-preservation cotton compression brings.
(2) in the anti-cold bridge Roof system of steel work of the present invention, be provided with installing space between said connecting portion and the said top plate, be convenient to install and fix seat.
(3) in the anti-cold bridge Roof system of steel work of the present invention, the first supporting holder is fixed on top plate on the steel work, and whole roofing has no the installing hole of securing member, has improved the anti-cold bridge Roof system waterproof ability of steel work.
(4) in the anti-cold bridge Roof system of steel work of the present invention, incompressible support perpendicular to the purlin direction width be not more than the width of the base of holder perpendicular to the purlin direction, help stable being installed on the incompressible support of holder.
(5) in the anti-cold bridge Roof system of steel work of the present invention, also be provided with heat-insulating cushion block, this heat-insulating cushion block has completely cut off the thermal conduction path between fixture and the purlin, has avoided the thermal loss between fixture and the purlin.
Description of drawings
For content of the present invention is more clearly understood, below according to a particular embodiment of the invention and combine accompanying drawing, the present invention is done further detailed explanation, wherein
Fig. 1 is the anti-cold bridge Roof system profile of the steel work of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the profile of the incompressible support of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the anti-cold bridge Roof system profile of the steel work of second embodiment of the invention.
Wherein, Reference numeral is:
The 1-top plate, 2-heat-preservation cotton, 3-lower plywood, the incompressible support of 4-, 41-fixed part; The 42-supporting walls, 43-connecting portion, 44-installing space, 51-first holder, 52-second holder; 61-first fixture, 62-second fixture, 63-the 3rd fixture, 7-heat-insulating cushion block, 8-purlin.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is the anti-cold bridge Roof system profile of the steel work of present embodiment; Comprise lower plywood 3, the top plate 1 that is laid on the purlin 8 and be arranged on the heat-preservation cotton 2 between said top plate 1 and the said lower plywood 3; Also be provided with incompressible support 4 between said top plate 1 and the said lower plywood 3 with vertical support wall 42; The position of said incompressible support 4 is corresponding with the position of said purlin 8; And the bearing of trend of said incompressible support 4 is consistent with the bearing of trend of said purlin 8, wherein, said incompressible support 4 perpendicular to the width of purlin 8 directions less than the width of said top plate 1 perpendicular to purlin 8 directions.
As shown in Figure 2, said incompressible support 4 comprises fixed part 41, supporting walls 42 and the connecting portion 43 that the one bending forms.Wherein, Said fixed part 41 fits with said lower plywood 3, and said heat-preservation cotton 2 is between said fixed part 41 and said top plate 1, and said connecting portion 43 fits with said top plate 1; And the shape of the shape of said connecting portion 43 and said top plate 1 is suitable; Said heat-preservation cotton 2 is between said connecting portion 43 and said lower plywood 3, and said supporting walls 42 is perpendicular to said top plate 1, said lower plywood 3 and said purlin 8, and is embedded in the said heat-preservation cotton 2.
Be provided with installing space 44 between said connecting portion 43 and the said top plate 1, said installing space 44 is in order to place first holder 51 suitable with said top plate 1.
Said first holder 51 is connected with said top plate 1 twisting, and said first holder 51 is fixedly connected with said incompressible support 4 through first fixture 61, and said in the present embodiment first fixture is a self threading pin.And said incompressible support 4 equals the width of the base of said first holder 51 perpendicular to purlin 8 directions perpendicular to the width of purlin 8 directions.
Said fixed part 41 is fixedly connected with said lower plywood 3, said purlin 8 through second fixture 62, and in the present embodiment, said second fixture 62 is a bolt.
Also be provided with heat-insulating cushion block 7 between said lower plywood 3 and the said fixed part 41, said second fixture 62 passes said fixed part 41, said heat-insulating cushion block 7 and said lower plywood 3 successively and is fixedly connected with said purlin 8.
In order to make the anti-cold bridge Roof system of said steel work better be fixed on the steel work; Also be provided with second holder 52 suitable between said lower plywood 3 and the said purlin 8 with said lower plywood 3; Said second holder 52 is connected with said lower plywood 3; Said second holder 52 is fixedly connected with said purlin 8 through the 3rd fixture 63, and said in the present embodiment the 3rd fixture 63 is a screw.
In the present embodiment; For the conduction of heat between better isolated said first holder 51 and the said incompressible support 4; Conduction of heat between said incompressible support 4 and said second fixture 62 and the conduction of heat between said second holder 52 and the said purlin 8, said first fixture 61, said second fixture 62 and said the 3rd fixture 63 all are equipped with the heat insulating mattress that matches with it.
The effective width 730mm of the anti-cold bridge Roof system of the steel work of present embodiment, crest height is 70mm, also can not produce drainage even run into the full ditch of heavy rain; The thickness of said top plate 1 and said lower plywood 3 is 0.5-0.8mm, and employing can be processed the former colour table of aluminum-zinc alloy, and can bend, and is used as arcuated roof, can satisfy the instructions for use of each department, and colored steel section intensity is stronger, and the purlin spacing is at 1-2m, and the purlin use amount is few.
In other embodiments; Said top plate 1 can be former colour table of aluminum-zinc alloy or various steel plate with baking paint with said lower plywood 3; Said incompressible support 5 can also be other materials such as aluminum-zinc alloy material, stainless steel, and said incompressible support (4) base that is not more than said first holder (51) perpendicular to the width of purlin (8) direction all belongs to protection scope of the present invention perpendicular to the width of purlin (8) direction.
Embodiment two
Fig. 3 is the anti-cold bridge Roof system profile of the steel work of present embodiment; Comprise lower plywood 3, the top plate 1 that is laid on the purlin 8 and be arranged on the heat-preservation cotton 2 between said top plate 1 and the said lower plywood 3; Also be provided with incompressible support 4 between said top plate 1 and the said lower plywood 3 with vertical support wall 42; The position of said incompressible support 4 is corresponding with the position of said purlin 8; And the bearing of trend of said incompressible support 4 is consistent with the bearing of trend of said purlin 8, wherein, said incompressible support 4 perpendicular to the width of purlin 8 directions less than the width of said top plate 1 perpendicular to purlin 8 directions.
As shown in Figure 2, said incompressible support 4 comprises fixed part 41, supporting walls 42 and the connecting portion 43 that the one bending forms.Wherein, Said fixed part 41 fits with said lower plywood 3, and said heat-preservation cotton 2 is between said fixed part 41 and said top plate 1, and said connecting portion 43 fits with said top plate 1; And the shape of the shape of said connecting portion 43 and said top plate 1 is suitable; Said heat-preservation cotton 2 is between said connecting portion 43 and said lower plywood 3, and said supporting walls 42 is perpendicular to said top plate 1, said lower plywood 3 and said purlin 8, and is embedded in the said heat-preservation cotton 2.
Be provided with installing space 44 between said connecting portion 43 and the said top plate 1, said installing space 44 is in order to place first holder suitable with said top plate 1.As shown in Figure 3; In the present embodiment; Said first holder that matches with said top plate has two kinds of forms; First holder 51 among wherein a kind of and the embodiment one is identical, and first holder of another kind of form is used to constitute the position that the plate of said top plate 1 is connected with plate, and the holder that use all the other positions is identical with first holder 51 among the embodiment one.
Two kinds of first multi-form holders are connected with said top plate 1, and said first holder is fixedly connected with said incompressible support 4 through first fixture 61, and said in the present embodiment first fixture is a self threading pin.And, said incompressible support 4 perpendicular to the width of purlin 8 directions less than the base of said first holder 51 width perpendicular to purlin 8 directions.
Said fixed part 41 is fixedly connected with said lower plywood 3, said purlin 8 through second fixture 62, and in the present embodiment, said second fixture 62 is a bolt.
Also be provided with heat-insulating cushion block 7 between said lower plywood 3 and the said fixed part 41, said second fixture 62 passes said fixed part 41, said heat-insulating cushion block 7 and said lower plywood 3 successively and is fixedly connected with said purlin 8.
Obviously, the foregoing description only be for explanation clearly done for example, and be not qualification to embodiment.For the those of ordinary skill in affiliated field, on the basis of above-mentioned explanation, can also make other multi-form variation or change.Here need not also can't give exhaustive to all embodiments.And conspicuous variation of being extended out thus or change still are among the protection domain of the invention.