CN102808257B - Manufacturing method of pure cotton color-mixed fancy fringe yarns - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of pure cotton color-mixed fancy fringe yarns Download PDFInfo
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- CN102808257B CN102808257B CN201210040907.1A CN201210040907A CN102808257B CN 102808257 B CN102808257 B CN 102808257B CN 201210040907 A CN201210040907 A CN 201210040907A CN 102808257 B CN102808257 B CN 102808257B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a manufacturing method of pure cotton color-mixed fancy fringe yarns. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps of: first, mixing a coloring cationic modified cotton fiber and a water repellency type cotton fiber in a proportion of 2-98%: 98-2%, spinning into fancy fringe yarns, weaving, baking at a high temperature, and then, carrying out dyeing process on a finished fabric. The pure cotton color-mixed fancy fringe yarns produced by using the method provided by the invention can be used for dyeing the effect of the color-mixed fancy fringe yarns of a needed tone once. In addition, the factory storage is reduced beneficially, and a product delivery period is shortened. Such novel pure cotton color-mixed fancy fringe yarns are top-grade raw materials for processing high-grade underwear, a T-shirt, sportswear and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of textile colour mixture fancy fringe yarn, more particularly, be by dye cation modified cotton fiber and refuse the mixing of water type cotton fiber, be spun into fancy fringe yarn and high temperature of weaving cotton cloth bakes, then the method for Colour Difference is carried out to finished fabric.
Background technology
The cation-modified process of cotton fiber can introduce a large amount of positive charge in the fibre, and the affinity of modified cotton fiber to anionic dye is significantly improved, thus improves dye utilization rate, makes cotton fiber can carry out Colour Difference under salt-free alkali-free condition.Modified cotton fiber is become white yarn with the cotton blending of special ratios and common white, then application of active dyestuff dyes to resultant yarn, can obtain the effect of mixed color fancy yarn.Wherein, color depth in the cotton component of modification, white cotton component colouring is more shallow.This processing method is set forth in the applicant's patent of invention " the method for making pure cotton yarn ZL200510063111.8 without flying contamination ", " camaieu effect Fancy Yarns stripe preparation method ZL200710086606.1 " and " a kind of preparation method ZL200810146574.4 of segment-colored mixed color fancy yarn ".But this technology exists two large problems, the colour mixture flower yarn shade contrast produced is not ideal enough; The outward appearance of the white yarn of various modification is close, easily obscures in spinning and weaving process, and in vain the spinning of yarn and weave faults not easy to identify.
In order to improve the shade contrast of modification dyeing yarn product, make its color blending effect more obvious, then require that the cotton component of common white is not substantially painted or stays white.This patent proposes to be realized by the water repellent finish technology of cotton fiber.Because durability water repellent generally needs high temperature to bake process, and the maximum temperature of existing bulk cotton fibres drying plant can only reach 110 degree, therefore, carries out baking process after modification yarn can being made into cloth again, to improve the durability that it refuses water effect.
The white yarn of different modified component ratio or different spinning style, outward appearance is close, requires very high to production and field management, and the white yarn of the modification as different is obscured and caused misapplying in spinning and weaving process, then can have a strong impact on dyeing product quality.In addition, spinning and the woven defect (fault) of white modified yarn are not easy to identify, make troubles to quality inspection and control.The scheme that this patent proposes head it off is, cation-modified cotton fiber is used non-reactive dyestuff or pigment temporary painted, to facilitate spinning and to weave production and quality control, non-reactive dyestuff or pigment, before dyeing, are decoloured by kiering preliminary treatment by finished fabric.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is the shortcoming overcoming prior art existence, provides a kind of preparation method of textile colour mixture fancy fringe yarn.
Two of object of the present invention is by dye cation modified cotton fiber and refuses water type cotton fiber and mix with the ratio of 2-98%:98-2%, is spun into fancy fringe yarn and high temperature of weaving cotton cloth bakes, then carries out the method for Colour Difference to finished fabric.
These and other object of the present invention will be further reflected and elaborated by the following detailed description and explanation.
The preparation method of textile colour mixture fancy fringe yarn of the present invention is by dye cation modified cotton fiber and refuse water type cotton fiber and mix with the mass ratio of 2-98%:98-2%, is spun into fancy fringe yarn and high temperature of weaving cotton cloth bakes, then carries out Colour Difference to finished fabric.
In the preparation method of textile colour mixture fancy fringe yarn of the present invention, first cotton fiber is carried out cation-modified process, in the softener treatment process of modified technique final step, by adding non-reactive dyestuff or pigment by temporary for modified cotton fiber painted, and this non-reactive dyestuff or pigment, the kiering pre-treatment by resultant yarn or cloth is removed.Wherein be preferably cation dyes, its temporary painted technological parameter is:
Cation dyes 0.1-5%(owf)
Softener 1-8 g/l
Treatment temperature is 30-70
oc, time 5-40 minute.
In the preparation method of textile colour mixture fancy fringe yarn of the present invention, refuse water type cotton fiber by cotton or sliver are directly carried out water repellent finish in stock dyeing machine, or in stretching wool machine, carry out water repellent finish after sliver false twisting and obtain.Water repellent finishing agent is silicone based water repellent, the Organic fluoride class water repellent or pyridines water repellent etc. of permanent seal cooling, can be used alone one, also can use their mixture.Be preferably Organic fluoride class water repellent, its treatment process parameter is:
Bleeding agent 1-5 grams per liter
Water repellent 1-10 %
Acetic acid/sodium acetate adjust pH is 4-5.5
Treatment temperature is 30-90
oc, time 1-30 minute.
In the preparation method of textile colour mixture fancy fringe yarn of the present invention, dye cation modified fibre fibre cutting machine is cut into the staple fibre of below 4MM-16MM, then refuse water type cotton fiber by 2%-98% with 98%-2% to mix mutually, through grabbing cotton → mixed cotton → opener → rolling → comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning → drafting → rove → spun yarn → winder, be namely spun into fringe yarn.
In the preparation method of textile colour mixture fancy fringe yarn of the present invention, the clear technological parameter of winding procedure electricity is short and thick is 230%, and length is 2CM, cotton knot+300%; Staple fibre floats over general fibre surface, close and numerous, as " wheat head aristiform " of cluster cluster.
In the preparation method of textile colour mixture fancy fringe yarn of the present invention, after temporary painted fancy fringe yarn is weaved cotton cloth, then carry out high temperature 120-180 degree and bake.Finished fabric first through kiering pre-treatment with by non-reactive dyestuff or pigment decolouring, then application of active dye capable of dyeing goes out required colour mixture fancy fringe yarn effect, not salt adding and alkali in dyeing course.Concrete colouring method refers to the method for making pure cotton yarn (ZL200510063111.8) without flying contamination.
The textile colour mixture fancy fringe yarn using the inventive method to produce, can be used for the disposable effect dyeing the colour mixture fancy fringe yarn of required tone.In addition, be conducive to reducing plant stock, shorten product and hand over the phase.This novel textile colour mixture fancy fringe yarn is the excellent raw material of producing high-grade underwear, T-shirt, Casual Wear etc.
In the present invention, the raw material of all uses, as Cationic red dyes or pigment, bleeding agent, softener and water repellent are all that this professional domain routine uses, and are known.Or relate in patent before the applicant in this article and being described.
By the following specific examples further illustrate the invention, but embodiment only for illustration of, can not the scope of the invention be limited.
In the present invention, if not refer in particular to, the unit of weight that all parts, amount are based on gross weight, all raw materials all can be buied from market.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
Selecting 50 kilograms of cottons, first kiering process, then use infusion process water repellent finish, wherein bleeding agent 3 grams per liter, organic fluorine water-refusing agent concentration 5%, is 5,50 with acetic acid/sodium acetate adjust pH
oc process 10 minutes, finally uses softener oiling treatment, is and refuses water cotton fiber; Select 50 kilograms of cottons again, for cation-modified process, oiling in (softener process) operation of final step, adds 0.5% Cationic red dyes by temporary for fiber painted, 40
oc process 10 minutes, obtained red cation-modified cotton fiber.50% red modification is cotton and 50% refuse the mixing of water cotton and spin with fringe yarn style, be made into red plain, and carry out 160 degree and bake.Cationic red dyes first decolours through kiering pre-treatment by cloth specimen, then applies common Yellow active dye 3RF and dye, and not salt adding and alkali in dye bath, can obtain the fancy fringe gauze sample of yellow, white mixed color effect.
Embodiment 2:
Select 50 kilograms of slivers, first kiering process, then use padding method water repellent finish, wherein bleeding agent 2 grams per liter, organic fluorine water-refusing agent concentration 6%, acetic acid/sodium acetate adjust pH is 5.5,70
oc process 15 minutes, last softener oiling treatment, is and refuses water cotton fiber; Select 50 kilograms of cottons again, for cation-modified process, oiling in (softener) operation of final step, adds 1% CATION weld by temporary for fiber painted, 50
oc process 15 minutes, obtained yellow cationic modified cotton fiber.30% yellow modification is cotton and 70% refuse the mixing of water cotton and spin with fringe yarn style, be made into yellow plain, and carry out 170 degree and bake.Cloth specimen first through kiering pre-treatment by dye decolored for CATION yellow, then apply common red reactive dyes 3BF and dye, not salt adding and alkali in dye bath, can obtain the fancy fringe gauze sample of red, white mixed color effect.
Embodiment 3:
Select 50 kilograms of cottons, first kiering process, then infusion process water repellent finish, wherein bleeding agent 1 grams per liter, organosilicon water repellent concentration 2%, acetic acid/sodium acetate adjust pH is 5.5,45
oc process 25 minutes, last softener oiling treatment, is and refuses water cotton fiber; Select 50 kilograms of cottons again, for cation-modified process, oiling in (softener) operation of final step, adds 1.5% Cationic blue dyes by temporary for fiber painted, 55
oc process 20 minutes, obtained blue cation-modified cotton fiber.10% blue modification is cotton and 90% refuse the mixing of water cotton and spin with fringe yarn style, be made into blue plain, and carry out 165 degree and bake.Cationic blue dyes first decolours through kiering pre-treatment by cloth specimen, then applies common purple active dye GRS and dye, and not salt adding and alkali in dye bath, can obtain the fancy fringe gauze sample of purple, white mixed color effect.
Embodiment 4:
Select 50 kilograms of cottons, first kiering process, then infusion process water repellent finish, wherein bleeding agent 2.5 grams per liter, organic fluorine water-refusing agent concentration 9%, acetic acid/sodium acetate adjust pH is 4.5,80
oc process 20 minutes, last softener oiling treatment, is and refuses water cotton fiber; Select 50 kilograms of cottons again, for cation-modified process, oiling in (softener) operation of final step, adds 2% Cationic red dyes by temporary for fiber painted, 45
oc process 15 minutes, obtained red cation-modified cotton fiber.40% red modification is cotton and 60% refuse the mixing of water cotton and spin with fringe yarn style, be made into red plain, and carry out 170 degree and bake.Cationic red dyes first decolours through kiering pre-treatment by cloth specimen, then applies common gorgeous blue look REACTIVE DYES KN-R and dye, and not salt adding and alkali in dye bath, can obtain the fancy fringe gauze sample of gorgeous orchid, white mixed color effect.
Embodiment 5:
Select 50 kilograms of slivers, first kiering process, then padding method water repellent finish, wherein bleeding agent 4.5 grams per liter, organic fluorine water-refusing agent concentration 8%, acetic acid/sodium acetate adjust pH is 5,90
oc process 10 minutes, last softener oiling treatment, is and refuses water cotton fiber; Select 50 kilograms of cottons again, for cation-modified process, oiling in (softener) operation of final step, adds 2.5% CATION weld by temporary for fiber painted, 55
oc process 10 minutes, obtained yellow cationic modified cotton fiber.25% yellow modification is cotton and 75% refuse the mixing of water cotton and spin with fringe yarn style, be made into yellow plain, and carry out 180 degree and bake.Cloth specimen first through kiering pre-treatment by dye decolored for CATION yellow, then apply the blue look REACTIVE DYES KN-G of common kingfisher and dye, not salt adding and alkali in dye bath, can obtain the fancy fringe gauze sample of emerald green orchid, white mixed color effect.
Claims (7)
1. the preparation method of a textile colour mixture fancy fringe yarn, it is characterized in that dye cation modified cotton fiber and refuse water type cotton fiber and mix with the ratio of 2-98%:98-2%, be spun into fancy fringe yarn and high bake temperature of weaving cotton cloth, again Colour Difference is carried out to finished fabric, wherein said dye cation modified cotton fiber by adding non-reactive dyestuff or pigment is temporary painted and obtained in the softener operation of modified cotton fiber, painted cation-modified cotton fiber removes non-reactive dyestuff or pigment in the kiering pre-treatment of resultant yarn or cloth, again required colour mixture fancy fringe yarn effect is gone out to finished fabric application of active dye capable of dyeing, not salt adding and alkali in dyeing course, described temporary painted technological parameter is:
Cation dyes 0.1-5 owf %
Softener 1-8 g/l
Treatment temperature is 30-70 DEG C, time 5-40 minute.
2. the preparation method of textile colour mixture fancy fringe yarn according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described water type cotton fiber of refusing uses water repellent finishing agent, cotton or sliver are directly carried out water repellent finish in stock dyeing machine, or in stretching wool machine, carries out water repellent finish after sliver false twisting and obtain.
3. the preparation method of textile colour mixture fancy fringe yarn according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described water repellent finishing agent is silicone based water repellent, Organic fluoride class water repellent or pyridines water repellent, can be used alone one, also can use their mixture, its treatment process is:
Bleeding agent 1-5 grams per liter
Water repellent 1-10 %
Acetic acid/sodium acetate adjusts pH value to be 4-5.5
Treatment temperature is 30-90 DEG C, time 1-30 minute.
4. the preparation method of textile colour mixture fancy fringe yarn according to claim 1, it is characterized in that staple fibre dye cation modified fibre fibre cutting machine being cut into 4MM-16MM, then by dye cation modified cotton fiber with refuse water type cotton fiber and mix with the ratio of 2-98%:98-2%, through grabbing cotton → mixed cotton → opener → rolling → comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning → drafting → rove → spun yarn → winder, be namely spun into fringe yarn.
5. the preparation method of textile colour mixture fancy fringe yarn according to claim 4, it is characterized in that the clear technological parameter of described winding procedure electricity short and thick be 230%, length is 2CM, cotton knot+300%.
6. the preparation method of textile colour mixture fancy fringe yarn according to claim 4, is characterized in that staple fibre floats over general fibre surface, close and numerous, as " wheat head aristiform " of cluster cluster.
7. the preparation method of textile colour mixture fancy fringe yarn according to claim 1, is characterized in that the temperature of high bake temperature is 120-180 DEG C.
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CN103088498B (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2015-03-11 | 百隆东方股份有限公司 | Manufacture method for differentiated tingible cotton yarn |
CN107488922A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-12-19 | 项敬来 | A kind of preparation method of antibacterial mite-removing towel |
CN109763362A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-05-17 | 鲁泰纺织股份有限公司 | A kind of garment dyeing clothes preparation method with uneven effect |
CN113279099B (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2022-08-09 | 厦门安踏体育用品有限公司 | Quick-drying cotton yarn and preparation method thereof, and quick-drying fabric and preparation method thereof |
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CN1654729A (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2005-08-17 | 宁波百隆特种纺织品有限公司 | Method for making pure cotton yarn without flying contamination |
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Effective date of registration: 20230419 Address after: 315206, No. two, 1 East Road, camel street, Zhenhai District, Zhejiang, Ningbo Patentee after: BROS EASTERN Co.,Ltd. Address before: 315206 No. 1, Naner East Road, camel street, Zhenhai District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: BROS EASTERN Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: NINGBO BROS SPECIAL TEXTILE Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: Ningbo Haide Knitting Bleaching and Dyeing Co.,Ltd. |