CN102807264B - The liquid purification and treatment device of double-sleeve structure - Google Patents

The liquid purification and treatment device of double-sleeve structure Download PDF

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CN102807264B
CN102807264B CN201210180343.1A CN201210180343A CN102807264B CN 102807264 B CN102807264 B CN 102807264B CN 201210180343 A CN201210180343 A CN 201210180343A CN 102807264 B CN102807264 B CN 102807264B
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lamp
interior pipe
light source
external light
shell
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CN102807264A (en
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田中英明
宫崎裕久
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Stanley Electric Co Ltd
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Stanley Electric Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides the liquid purification and treatment device of double-sleeve structure, carry out to irradiation ultraviolet radiation in water in space, darkroom in the liquid purification and treatment device (100) of sterilization etc., the improvement of the starting characteristic of discharge lamp (10) light source can be realized and realize miniaturization.In the liquid purification and treatment device of the double-sleeve structure that interior pipe (110) and shell (120) are configured coaxially, UV-lamp (10) is set in interior pipe, liquid flow path is set between interior pipe and shell.UV-lamp is installed in the interior pipe installation portion being arranged at shell end via socket (60).Socket arranges external light source open holes (68) side by side with UV-lamp open holes (64), miniature lamp is set in outside light source mounting hole.The socket being in the midway of the light path between miniature lamp and UV-lamp arranges slit, from the rayed UV-lamp that miniature lamp radiates.The starting characteristic of UV-lamp under darkroom can be improved thus and realize miniaturization.

Description

The liquid purification and treatment device of double-sleeve structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cleaning processing apparatus using ultraviolet to carry out the Cress process for the purpose of sterilization, sterilization etc., especially relate to the UV purification treatment unit water such as upper and lower water course, process water, domestic water being carried out to the process such as sterilization, sterilization, deodorizing.
Background technology
In recent years, about the problem pay attention to day by day of water quality.As the ultraviolet sterilizing unit 900 of countermeasure known use in the past of this water correction.Such as, in patent documentation 1, as shown in Figure 8, be made up of the sterilization container 901 of cylindrical shape and the low-pressure mercury discharge lamp 902 arranged coaxially in the central portion.Make to want the processed water W of germicidal treatment to circulate in the stream 903 be formed in the gap between cylindrical container and low-pressure mercury discharge lamp 902 along the direction parallel with Cylindorical rod, thus, irradiation ultraviolet radiation carries out sterilization.Low-pressure mercury discharge lamp 902, using mercury as exciting media, sends the ultraviolet that predominant wavelength is 254nm.
[prior art document]
[patent documentation 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 63-084871 publication
When using this ultraviolet sterilization apparatus, current be arranged at sterilization container central part low-pressure mercury discharge lamp 902 ambient dynamic during illuminated ultraviolet.Thus, for making the ultraviolet irradiated from low-pressure mercury discharge lamp 902 externally not leak, the surrounding of sterilization container 901 is formed by metallic substance or is covered by metallic substance, and low-pressure mercury discharge lamp 902 is arranged on dark place all the time.Therefore, there are the following problems: when starting low-pressure mercury discharge lamp in the dark, even if close switch, the electric discharge time opening also can postpone.
In addition, known following situation in light source field: in order to improve the starting characteristic under state that low-pressure mercury discharge lamp is placed in dark situation for a long time, by the light from external light source to after discharge tube irradiates, then applies electric field to low-pressure mercury discharge lamp.But, when external light source being arranged on the ultraviolet sterilization apparatus of double-sleeve structure, can consider, sterilization container 901 entirety formed by transparent material and is arranged on its periphery, thus, realizing the improvement of starting characteristic, but owing to being the pipe irradiation exterior light by dual pipe, current and low-pressure mercury discharge lamp, so efficiency is poor, in addition, also there is the problem that ultraviolet sterilization apparatus maximizes.
Summary of the invention
The present invention completes in view of the above problems, its object is to, and in the liquid purification and treatment device of double-sleeve structure, the startability of fluid purification when making starting is rapider.In addition, its object is to the ultraviolet sterilization apparatus that a kind of double-sleeve structure is provided, even if when arranging external light source, also can realize miniaturization with more easy structure.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides the liquid purification and treatment device of the double-sleeve structure with following characteristics.
A kind of liquid purification and treatment device 100 of double-sleeve structure, the liquid purification and treatment device 100 of described double-sleeve structure comprises: pipe 110 in being formed by UV-transmissive material of straight tube-like; Cover the shell 120 of the side of described interior pipe 110; Be configured in the UV-lamp 10 be made up of discharge lamp in described interior pipe 110; And the liquid flow path 150 be arranged between described interior pipe 110 and shell 120, wherein,
Described UV-lamp 10 comprises: the discharge tube 11 of the straight tube-like formed by UV-transmissive material; Be configured in the pair of discharge electrodes 14,15 of the inside, two ends of this discharge tube; Be connected with discharge electrode 14,15 and the lead-in wire electrode 17 extended to discharge tube outside; With the luminescence-utraviolet material 13 be sealed in discharge tube,
Have interior pipe installation portion 130 in the end of described shell 120, this interior pipe installation portion 130 comprises the opening 131 and angular sealing surface 132 that can insert described interior pipe,
Cap 50 so that the mode of dismounting the periphery of described interior pipe installation portion 130 can be fixed on,
Described cap 50 comprises: the first recess 51, and this first recess 51 possesses the medial surface 53 chimeric with cap fastening part 133 and flange surface 54; And the second recess 52 to be communicated with described first recess,
Between described angular sealing surface 132 and described flange surface 54, be configured with annular resilient seal member 90, described annular resilient seal member 90 abuts with this angular sealing surface 132, this flange surface 54 and described inner tube sides,
Chimeric in described second recess 52 have the socket 60 keeping described UV-lamp 10,
Described socket 60 comprises UV-lamp maintaining part 61 and the diameter pedestal 65 larger than this UV-lamp maintaining part,
Described UV-lamp maintaining part 61 has UV-lamp open holes 64, and this UV-lamp open holes 64 comprises: the first periphery 62 abutted with the inner peripheral surface of described inner pipe end; And the first inner peripheral surface 63 to abut with the periphery of described UV-lamp end,
Described pedestal 65 has: the second periphery 66 abutted with the medial surface 55 of the second recess 52 of described cap 50; From the power supply terminal fairlead 67 that the end of described UV-lamp 10 extends; And external light source open holes 68,
In described external light source open holes 68, be accommodated with external light source 70, this external light source 70 irradiates light along from pedestal 65 towards the direction of UV-lamp maintaining part 61,
Be formed with slit 69 in described UV-lamp maintaining part 61, this slit 69 be positioned at link the central axis of described UV-lamp open holes 64 and the central axis of external light source open holes 68 straight line on, and be positioned at the side of the discharge electrode 14 of described UV-lamp,
Described slit 69 and described interior pipe 110 are positioned at the front, injection direction of described external light source, and the light irradiated from described external light source 70 while irradiating discharge electrode 14, is irradiating the end face 111 of described interior pipe by described slit 69 and discharge tube 11.
In addition, a kind of liquid purification and treatment device of double-sleeve structure is provided, it is characterized in that,
Described shell also has interior pipe installation portion in the other end opposed with described shell end,
Described interior pipe installation portion is provided with described cap, annular resilient seal member and socket,
At least on the pedestal of socket being arranged at an end, be formed with external light source open holes,
Described slit and described interior pipe are positioned at the front, injection direction of described external light source, the light irradiated from described external light source is by described slit and discharge tube while irradiating discharge electrode, from the surface feeding sputtering of described interior pipe and light directed in interior pipe arrives another socket by the other end, and irradiate another discharge electrode by another slit.
In addition, provide a kind of liquid purification and treatment device of double-sleeve structure, it is characterized in that, described external light source is glass mold pressing bulb.
According to the invention that technical scheme 1 is recorded, external light source being accommodated in for keeping in the socket of UV-lamp, the miniaturization of the liquid purification and treatment device of double-sleeve structure can be realized.In addition, can by the radiating light decay from external light source less to ultraviolet lamps irradiates, the switch that can improve liquid purification and treatment device closes the delay of the purifying treatment implemented by ultraviolet at initial stage.
In addition, according to the invention that technical scheme 2 is recorded, the external light source that the side of any one socket in the socket configured by pipe installation portion in opposite shell end is received, guide-lighting and light is guided to another socket side in interior pipe, the UV-lamp end of this another socket side of rayed can also be utilized.Thereby, it is possible to the switch improving liquid purification and treatment device further closes the delay of the purifying treatment implemented by ultraviolet at initial stage.
In addition, according to the invention that technical scheme 3 is recorded, because external light source is formed by glass molding bulb, so inhibit the ultraviolet owing to going out from ultraviolet lamps irradiates to make the situation of external light source deterioration.
(invention effect)
According to the present invention, can provide a kind of ultraviolet sterilization apparatus, the startability of fluid purification when making starting is rapider.In addition, a kind of ultraviolet sterilization apparatus of double-sleeve structure can being provided, even if when being provided with external light source, also can realize miniaturization with more easy structure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sketch chart of an example of the structure of the liquid purification and treatment device representing embodiments of the present invention, and Fig. 1 (a) is front view, and Fig. 1 (b) is side-view.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the liquid purification and treatment device of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic sectional view of the part A representing Fig. 2 enlargedly.
Fig. 4 is the explanatory view of the shell 120 of the liquid purification and treatment device of pie graph 1, and Fig. 4 (a) is front view, and Fig. 4 (b) is the sectional view of the A-A line cutting along Fig. 4 (a), and Fig. 4 (c) is the sectional view in the direction orthogonal with A-A line.
Fig. 5 is the explanatory view of the cap of the liquid purification and treatment device of pie graph 1, and Fig. 5 (a) is vertical view, and Fig. 5 (b) is the sectional view of the A-A line cutting along Fig. 5 (a).
Fig. 6 is the explanatory view of the socket of the liquid purification and treatment device of pie graph 1, and Fig. 6 (a) is vertical view, and Fig. 6 (b) is the side-view of slit side, and Fig. 6 (c) is longitudinal section.
Fig. 7 is the general profile chart of the variation of the end of the side contrary with part A of explanatory view 2 enlargedly.
Fig. 8 is the general profile chart of the ultraviolet sterilization apparatus illustrated in the past.
The explanation of Reference numeral
10 UV-lamp
11 discharge tubes
14,15 discharge electrodes
50 caps
51 first recesses
52 second recesses
54 flange surfaces
60,80 sockets
61,81 UV-lamp maintaining parts
65,85 pedestals
68 external light source open holess
69,89 slits
70 external light sources
90 O shape rings
100 liquid purification and treatment devices
Pipe in 110
120 shells
123 water inlets
124 water outlets
150 liquid flow paths
Pipe installation portion in 130
900 sterilizing units
901 sterilization containers
902 Cooper-Hewitt lamps
903 streams
W liquid
Embodiment
Below, with reference to Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 7, the liquid purification and treatment device as an embodiment of the invention is described.
Fig. 1 is the sketch chart of an example of the structure of the liquid purification and treatment device representing embodiments of the present invention, and Fig. 1 (a) is front view, and Fig. 1 (b) is side-view.Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the liquid purification and treatment device of Fig. 1.Liquid purification and treatment device 100 has: roughly columned shell 120; Be arranged at the interior pipe installation portion 130,130 of the both ends of the surface 121,122 of shell 120; So that the mode of dismounting the cap 50,50 of interior pipe installation portion 130,130 can be installed on respectively; And interior pipe 110 and the UV-lamp 10 of the inside of shell 120 is set to through interior pipe installation portion 130,130.Shell 120 and interior pipe 110 are sealed in liquid-tight manner, are provided integrally with water inlet 123 and water outlet 124 at shell 120.
When carrying out the liquid W of UV treatment from water inlet 123 feeding, liquid W is being formed at flowing in the liquid flow path 150 in the space between shell cylinder face 125 and interior pipe 110, and is discharged to the outside of liquid purification and treatment device 100 from water outlet 124.Now, when never illustrated external power source is powered to UV-lamp 10, irradiate ultraviolet from UV-lamp 10, ultraviolet is irradiated to flowing fluid W in liquid flow path 150 through interior pipe 110 and carries out UV treatment.
So far structure is substantially identical with the ultraviolet sterilization apparatus 900 of aforesaid double-sleeve structure.In the present embodiment, following aspect is different, especially different from ultraviolet sterilization apparatus 90 with predetermined structural allocation external light source described later 70 this respect near interior pipe installation portion 130.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of the part A representing Fig. 2 enlargedly.Fig. 4 is the explanatory view of the shell 120 of the liquid purification and treatment device of pie graph 1, Fig. 4 (a) is vertical view, Fig. 4 (b) is the sectional view of the A-A line cutting along Fig. 4 (a), and Fig. 4 (c) is the sectional view of the broken line passing water inlet and water outlet along the direction orthogonal with A-A line.Fig. 5 is the explanatory view of the cap of the liquid purification and treatment device of pie graph 1, and Fig. 5 (a) is vertical view, and Fig. 5 (b) is the sectional view of the A-A line cutting along Fig. 5 (a).Fig. 6 is the explanatory view of the socket of the liquid purification and treatment device of pie graph 1, and Fig. 6 (a) is vertical view, and Fig. 6 (b) is the side-view of slit side, and Fig. 6 (c) is longitudinal section.
Shell 120, in the cylindrical shape formed by metallic substance, forms space, darkroom, does not spill to make the light gone out from ultraviolet lamps irradiates to shell outside.When the length of the size of the internal diameter of shell and the central axial direction of shell internal diameter is compared, the cylindrical shape that the length in central axial direction is long, the cylindrical shape of namely growing crosswise.By the length of Growth Center axis direction, the length in the UV treatment path of the Cress process for liquid described later can be made.The metal that shell 120 uses is preferably aluminium (Al), take aluminium as alloy or the stainless steel of principal constituent.This is because the ultraviolet reflection rate of aluminium is high, and thermal conductivity is high.Compared with aluminium, stainless erosion resistance is superior and reflectivity is high.If thermal conductivity is high, then can efficiency well the produced heat of lighting of UV-lamp externally be dispelled the heat.If ultraviolet reflection rate is high, then efficiency can utilize ultraviolet well.
In addition, plane of reflection 126 is formed with in the inner side in shell cylinder face 125.Plane of reflection 126 also directly can use the base material of shell 120, also can arrange ultraviolet reflecting film by implementing electroplating processes etc. on surface.In addition, shell 120 can not also adopt metallic substance, but adopts and arrange by can not the resin material of plane of reflection that forms of the single or multiple lift ultraviolet reflecting film of transmitting UV at the internal surface opposed with UV-lamp.
Interior pipe installation portion 130,130 is integrally formed with respectively in the end 121,122 of shell 120.Interior pipe installation portion 130 is in substantially cylindrical shape outstanding laterally, and central authorities are provided with the shell open-ended 131 of the inside arriving shell 120.The diameter of shell open-ended 131 is roughly consistent with the external diameter of interior pipe 110.Be formed with cap fastening part 133, so that cap 50 described later can be fixed in the periphery of interior pipe installation portion 130 disassembled and assembled freely.In the present embodiment, being formed with ridge, fixing by screwing togather cap 50.In addition, terminal part is formed as angular sealing surface 132.Angular sealing surface 132 is formed as the cone surface that the end side from the central side of shell open-ended 131 towards cap fastening part 133 tilts.
Interior pipe 110 is the cylindrical shapes with the central axis coaxial of shell 120, is formed by the material of the UV transmissive such as silica glass, fluorine-type resin material.Such as PFA(tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer can be used as fluorine-type resin material), FEP(tetrafluoraoethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (4,6 fluorochemical)), PTFE(tetrafluoroethylene (tetrafluoride)) etc.Especially the preferred light to wavelength 254nm has the material of high transmissivity.
UV-lamp 10, in the straight pipe shape of elongated cylindrical shape, is respectively arranged with discharge electrode 14,15 at two ends 12,12.In the present embodiment, 1 UV-lamp is configured on the central axis of shell 120.UV-lamp 10 has: the discharge tube 11 be made up of silica tube; Discharge electrode 14,15; And be sealed in the luminescence-utraviolet material 13 of discharge tube 11 inside, such as argon gas, neon and mercury etc.Opposed discharge electrode 14,15 such as opposed discharge electrode side is formed as the cup-shaped cold cathode electrode of the cylinder of recess, adopts the surface coated electrode of getter material.In addition, be respectively arranged with lead-in wire electrode 17,17 in the side by each UV-lamp end 12,12 of discharge electrode 14,15, this lead-in wire electrode 17,17 is exported to outside from discharge tube 11.Specifically, such as, the mercury discharge lamp of long for lamp 150mm, lamp footpath 4.7mm is lighted with lamp current 10mA by lead-in wire electrode, thereby, it is possible to the light that to send with 254nm and 185nm be predominant wavelength.
The fluid flowing path 150 passed through for processed liquid W is provided with between the plane of reflection 126 and interior pipe 110 of shell 120.In the present embodiment, the space between shell cylinder face 125 and interior pipe 110 becomes fluid flowing path 150.Fluid flowing path 150 also can be the fluid flowing path arranging not shown dividing plate or helical part and become labyrinth structure or spirane structure in this space.
Cap 50 is formed by the material of the UV resistant such as metal or fluorine-type resin characteristic good.As shown in Figure 5, cap 50 is formed with the second recess 52 of the first different recess 51 of internal diameter and the side contrary with the first recess 51.The ridge screwed togather with described cap fastening part 133 is formed at the medial surface 53 of the first recess 51.Thereby, it is possible to the mode mounting cap 50 covering described interior pipe installation portion 130.In addition, flange surface 54 and communicating aperture 56 is formed with in recess bottom surface.Communicating aperture 56 runs through each bottom surface of the first recess 51 and the second recess 52, forms the size equal or slightly large with the external diameter of interior pipe 110.The end of interior pipe 110 is arranged in communicating aperture 56.
Second recess 52 becomes the socket incorporating section keeping UV-lamp 10.The diameter of the second recess medial surface 55 is slightly larger than the external diameter of socket 60, is provided with the communicating aperture 56 be connected with the first recess in recess bottom surface.
O shape ring 90 is formed by the liquid-tight parts of the elasticity such as rubber, has the internal diameter roughly consistent with the external diameter of interior pipe 110, and is installed in the end of interior pipe 110.After O shape ring 90 is installed be positioned at the state on the central axis of shell 120 at interior pipe 110 under, cap 50 is arranged on interior pipe installation portion 130.When cap 50 is screwed to interior pipe installation portion 130, O shape ring 90 to be sandwiched between flange surface 54 and angular sealing surface 132 and by conquassation.Now, angular sealing surface 132 tilts relative to flange surface, makes the direction that the internal diameter of O shape ring 90 reduces, that is, apply pressure in the mode pressed by inside for O shape ring 90 pipe 110 along along with being clamped.Thus, interior pipe 110 and shell 120 are sealed in liquid-tight manner via O shape ring 90 and angular sealing surface 132.
Below, the socket 60 be arranged on a shell end 121 and external light source 70 are described.
Socket 60 has elastic material by rubber or flexible resin etc. and is formed.As shown in Figure 6, be made up of the pedestal 65 that the UV-lamp maintaining part 61 and diameter that are formed as the shape corresponding with interior pipe 110 are outward larger than this UV-lamp maintaining part 61.In addition, UV-lamp open holes 64 is formed with at socket 60.Socket 60 utilizes not shown screw mounting cover 57 after being incorporated in the second recess 52 of cap 50, thus is fixed into by socket 60 can not come off (with reference to Fig. 3).
UV-lamp maintaining part 61 is in the C annular cylinder shape shape of the cross section C-shaped of giving prominence to from pedestal 65, and circumferential lateral surface is the first periphery 62, and inner circumferential side is the first inner peripheral surface 63.As shown in Figure 3, UV-lamp maintaining part 61 is fitted in the end of interior pipe, is fitted together to and maintains UV-lamp 10 in the inside of UV-lamp maintaining part 61.That is, the first periphery 62 contacts with the end inner peripheral surface of interior pipe, and the first inner peripheral surface 63 contacts with UV-lamp end periphery.In addition, the position of the incision of C ring becomes slit 69, slit 69 be formed in UV-lamp maintaining part 61 with the gamut of the side of centerline axis parallel, the scope namely throughout from the boundary member between pedestal 65 to end.
Pedestal 65 becomes as the second periphery 66 of circumferential lateral surface shape consistent with the medial surface 55 of the second recess of cap 50, in pedestal 65, throughout pedestal upper base of going to the bottom from pedestal, is formed with external light source open holes 68 abreast with UV-lamp open holes 64.In addition, external power source is connected with power supply terminal through power supply terminal fairlead 67 with the lead-in wire electrode 17 of UV-lamp 10, and this power supply terminal fairlead 67 is arranged on the bottom surface of the side contrary with the side being provided with UV-lamp maintaining part 61 being positioned at pedestal 65.Also from power supply terminal fairlead 67, lead-in wire electrode 17 externally can be drawn.
External light source 70 is provided with in outside light source mounting hole 68.As shown in Figure 6 (a), when observing from UV-lamp maintaining part 61 side, external light source open holes 68 is arranged on the position being formed with the location overlap of slit 69 of a part and UV-lamp maintaining part 61.In other words, a part is overlapping with the position of the incision of the UV-lamp maintaining part 61 in C annular cylinder shape shape.Like this, can efficiently by the irradiation photoconduction from external light source 70 described later to UV-lamp 10.
Described slit 69 is positioned on the straight line of the central axis of link UV-lamp open holes 64 and the central axis of external light source open holes 68.In addition, the length of described slit 69 is the length arriving the side of discharge electrode 14 from the sealing of discharge tube 11, specifically, as shown in Figure 3, be from the position faced by the internal space of the end with discharge tube 11 arrive with discharge electrode 14 by sealed sides lower zone faced by the length of part.Like this, the light radiated from external light source 70 decay less can irradiate discharge electrode 14 through slit 69 and discharge tube 11.In addition, because slit 69 is positioned at the inner side of pipe 110, so just discharge electrode 14 can not be irradiated by interior pipe 110 from a part for the light of external light source 70 radiation.Therefore, it is possible to suppress the decay of radiating light further.
External light source 70 passes through to make direction of illumination lean on the mode of UV-lamp maintaining part 61 side to be inserted and secured in external light source open holes 68 by the miniature incandescent lamp of glass molding (mold).According to the miniature incandescent lamp of glass molding, then can reduce external light source 70 due to the ultraviolet irradiated from UV-lamp 10 situation of deterioration.In addition, the LED(photodiode of such as glass capsulation disclosed in No. 2010-205942, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication can also be used).
In addition, interior pipe 110 is positioned near the upper base of socket base 65, and inner tube face 111 is roughly consistent with the ora terminalis of the opening of external light source open holes 68.That is, inner tube face 111 is configured to roughly orthogonal with the optical axis of external light source 70 in the direction of illumination front of external light source 70.Thus, a part for the light radiated from external light source 70 can import in interior pipe 110 from inner tube face 111 efficiently.
Below, the cap be arranged on another shell end 122 and socket are described.
In on the shell end 122 being arranged at the side contrary with shell end 121, pipe installation portion 130 is also provided with cap 50 and socket 60, interior pipe 110 and UV-lamp 10 is arranged on predetermined position, and seals in liquid-tight manner.On the right side of the paper of Fig. 2, that is, the end face of contrary with part A side, does not receive external light source 70 in socket 60.Other aspects are with aforesaid to be arranged on situation about being arranged on the interior pipe installation portion 130 of shell end 121 identical, so detailed here.
In addition, as shown in Figure 7, the socket 80 without external light source open holes 68 can also be adopted.That is, by rubber or flexible resin etc., there is elastic material to be formed, and be made up of the pedestal 85 that the UV-lamp maintaining part 81 and diameter that are formed as the shape corresponding with interior pipe 110 are outward larger than this UV-lamp maintaining part 81.In addition, in the same manner as the socket 60 shown in Fig. 6, be formed with slit 89 in UV-lamp maintaining part 81, UV-lamp maintaining part 81 is in the C annular cylinder shape shape of the cross section C-shaped of giving prominence to from pedestal 85.Inner tube face 112 is opposed with the pedestal 85 of socket 80.
When such socket 60 not arranging external light source or socket 80 are disposed in another 122 side, shell end, the aforesaid part importing to the light that the external light source 70 in interior pipe 110 radiates from inner tube face 111, while internal surface reflection is carried out repeatedly in the inside of interior pipe 110, advance in the inner tube face 112 of side towards the opposite.Pedestal 85(65 is configured due to opposed with inner tube face 112), so by pedestal 85(65) reflection.By pedestal 85(65) part of light that reflects is by slit 89(69) irradiate discharge electrode 15.That is, the light radiated from external light source 70 these both sides of discharge electrode 14,15 at two ends to the separation being positioned at UV-lamp 10 irradiated.
When socket 60 of external light source are not received in setting, only prepare identical socket, thus can parts count be reduced, compared with the situation of prepared socket 80, can reduce costs.In addition, the slit 69(89 of shell end 121 and shell end 122 is laid respectively at) be preferably positioned at opposite position on straight line.During advancing while interreflection in interior pipe, a part of light transmission and advancing towards discharge tube.Therefore, by making the slit 69(89 at the two ends being positioned at UV-lamp 10) position opposed, thus can reduce in interior pipe advance during decrement, can irradiate via the electrode of slit to UV-lamp with less light of decaying.
External light source 70 is configured to: light never illustrated power supply applies high-tension to UV-lamp 10 while or before applying high-voltage, and extinguish after irradiating the light of the scheduled time.Because UV-lamp 10 is arranged in the shell 120 as space, darkroom.So the starting characteristic of the electric discharge of dark place is poor, but by from the irradiation of the light of external light source 70, starting characteristic in darkroom and discharge ionization voltage can be reduced and shorten the electric discharge time opening.In the present embodiment, due to outer electrode is configured in socket 60, so, can raise the efficiency and realize miniaturization.
When the light radiated from external light source 70 irradiates discharge electrode 14,15, initiating electron can be produced by photovoltaic effect.Especially, when carrying out rayed to the discharge electrode being coated with Cesium compound etc. and having the getter material of electron emission, the generation of initiating electron can be increased.When producing initiating electron, shorten the time opening of the electric discharge produced by the high-voltage being applied to discharge electrode 14,15.In the present embodiment, when external light source 70 is not lighted, need the lighting start time of several seconds to tens seconds, and when making external light source 70 light rear starting, can light within 0.1 second.That is, at the initial stage of the switch of closed liquid purifying processing device 100, the time of not carrying out UV treatment during the non-lighting time of UV-lamp 10 significantly reduces, and can eliminate the delay of UV treatment.
The illustration of above-mentioned embodiment only each side.The present invention does not explain to being defined property because these are recorded.Such as, the slit being arranged at socket is not limited to the grooving of rectangular shape, and can also adopt the grooving in the hole having circle, ellipse, trilateral, rectangle etc., socket can also be formed by the soft silicone material of light transmission.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, and shell and/or interior pipe adopt dual structure and arrange the liquid purification and treatment device that multiple UV-lamp is also contained in double-sleeve structure of the present invention.And processed water is not limited to water, the liquid beyond water, the gas beyond air are processed and is also contained in the present invention.
According to the liquid purification and treatment device of double-sleeve structure of the present invention, the delay that switch closes the ultraviolet purifying treatment at initial stage can be eliminated.In addition, following effect can be obtained: a kind of ultraviolet sterilization apparatus owing to external light source to be arranged in socket the decay realizing miniaturization and suppress external light source light can be provided.
Utilizability in industry
Thus, the purposes requiring liquid cleaning to purify can be applicable to, such as, can be applied to the various liquid treatment equipments such as water purifier, watercooler, humidifier, dishwasher, washing machine, dental chair, lower water treatment, upper water treatment, drinking water treatment, organism process, the liquid treatment comprising bacterium etc.

Claims (3)

1. a liquid purification and treatment device for double-sleeve structure, the liquid purification and treatment device of described double-sleeve structure comprises: pipe in being formed by UV-transmissive material of straight tube-like; Cover the shell of the side of described interior pipe; Be configured in the UV-lamp be made up of discharge lamp in described interior pipe; And the liquid flow path be arranged between described interior pipe and shell,
The feature of the liquid purification and treatment device of described double-sleeve structure is,
Described UV-lamp comprises: the discharge tube of the straight tube-like formed by UV-transmissive material; Be configured in the pair of discharge electrodes of the inside, two ends of this discharge tube; Be connected with discharge electrode and the lead-in wire electrode extended to discharge tube outside; And the luminescence-utraviolet material be sealed in discharge tube,
Have interior pipe installation portion in the end of described shell, this interior pipe installation portion comprises the opening and angular sealing surface that can insert described interior pipe,
Cap so that the mode of dismounting the periphery of described interior pipe installation portion can be fixed on,
Described cap comprises: the first recess, and this first recess possesses the medial surface chimeric with cap fastening part and flange surface; And the second recess to be communicated with described first recess,
Between described angular sealing surface and described flange surface, be configured with annular resilient seal member, described annular resilient seal member abuts with this angular sealing surface, this flange surface and described inner tube sides,
Chimeric in described second recess have the socket keeping described UV-lamp,
Described socket comprises UV-lamp maintaining part and the diameter pedestal larger than this UV-lamp maintaining part,
Described UV-lamp maintaining part has UV-lamp open holes, and this UV-lamp open holes comprises: the first periphery abutted with the inner peripheral surface of described inner pipe end; And the first inner peripheral surface to abut with the periphery of described UV-lamp end,
Described pedestal has: the second periphery abutted with the medial surface of the second recess of described cap; From the power supply terminal fairlead that the end of described UV-lamp extends; And external light source open holes,
In described external light source open holes, be accommodated with external light source, this external light source irradiates light along from pedestal towards the direction of UV-lamp maintaining part,
Be formed with slit in described UV-lamp maintaining part, this slit be positioned at link the central axis of described UV-lamp open holes and the central axis of external light source open holes straight line on, and be positioned at the side of the discharge electrode of described UV-lamp,
Described slit and described interior pipe are positioned at the front, injection direction of described external light source, and the light irradiated from described external light source while irradiating discharge electrode, is irradiating the end face of described interior pipe by described slit and discharge tube.
2. the liquid purification and treatment device of double-sleeve structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described shell also has interior pipe installation portion in the other end opposed with described shell end,
In described the other end, pipe installation portion is provided with cap, annular resilient seal member and socket,
At least on the pedestal of socket being arranged at an end, be formed with external light source open holes,
Described slit and described interior pipe are positioned at the front, injection direction of described external light source, the light irradiated from described external light source is by described slit and discharge tube while irradiating discharge electrode, from the surface feeding sputtering of described interior pipe and light directed in interior pipe arrives another socket by the other end, and irradiate another discharge electrode by another slit.
3. the liquid purification and treatment device of double-sleeve structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that,
Described external light source is glass molding bulb.
CN201210180343.1A 2011-06-02 2012-06-01 The liquid purification and treatment device of double-sleeve structure Active CN102807264B (en)

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JP6654832B2 (en) * 2015-09-03 2020-02-26 日機装株式会社 Sterilizer
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CN106430404B (en) * 2016-09-29 2019-10-29 圆融健康科技(深圳)有限公司 Sterili-sation unit and sterilizing unit
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