CN102802454A - Functional outdoor garment - Google Patents
Functional outdoor garment Download PDFInfo
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- CN102802454A CN102802454A CN200980163115XA CN200980163115A CN102802454A CN 102802454 A CN102802454 A CN 102802454A CN 200980163115X A CN200980163115X A CN 200980163115XA CN 200980163115 A CN200980163115 A CN 200980163115A CN 102802454 A CN102802454 A CN 102802454A
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- Prior art keywords
- clothes
- skin layer
- layer
- insulation
- described clothes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D3/00—Overgarments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2400/00—Functions or special features of garments
- A41D2400/10—Heat retention or warming
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
A functional outdoor garment with multilayer structure comprising: a fabric with at least three defined functional areas, namely an upper trunk (2, 3) for protecting chest and upper back, a lower trunk (4) for protecting the stomach zone and the lower back and a shoulder area (5), which is assigned to at least the shoulders of a wearer's body, wherein the functional areas comprise different grades of insulation and wherein the upper trunk has the highest grade of insulation.
Description
Technical field
In order to satisfy the demand of consumer, adopted increasing Creative Science and Technology Co. Ltd to resist changeable environmental condition and various exercise activity in the modern outdoor clothes for physiology snugness of fit and functional performance.The present invention relates to have the functional outdoor garment designed and the manufacturing of liquid precision water management and buffering behavior.
Background technology
The basic function of clothing system is to protect heat exchange and exchange of moisture between human body opposing external environment condition and adjustment health and the environment thereof as barrier.Simultaneously, it also produces certain possibly be joyful comfort, perhaps since between skin and the fabric near and continuous interaction but unjoyful.Temperature in the clothing and moisture distribution and transport behavior thereof, mechanical interaction (the for example relative motion between skin and the clothing, friction and distortion) have been recognized it is to influence comfort even wearer in various key factors of wearing the existence under the condition widely.
Functional performance and comfort behavior are extremely important for outdoor clothes, and outdoor clothes can be used as the personnel's that possibly stand changeable environmental condition and various exercise activities protective device.For a long time, have realized that the heat of clothing and moisture transmission behavior are extremely important for human survival.The factor that influences the thermal behavior of clothing will comprise that xeothermic insulation, moisture and vapor cross the transmission of clothing, the heat exchange (conduction, convection current, radiation, evaporation and condensation) with clothing, compression, pump fortune effect, air penetration, subjective posture (subject posture), or the like.For example, in the intermountain hiking possibly be, when the hiker was in the foot of the hill morning, the outside was sunny and hot, but but snowed in the place, mountain top.Activity level also possibly change to from the strong level during going on a hike has a rest and low-level between the comparable period.Another can usually observed phenomenon be that skiing has been assembled drop at the inner surface place of anorak afterwards, and makes the wearer feel very uncomfortable.These two examples have disclosed heat and important role is being played the part of in the moisture transmission behavior in outdoor garment designed.
Based on the review of literature of functional fabric and clothes aspect, in this field broad research many existing innovative technologies.For example, US2009093179, CN101333282 (A) disclose a kind of method, and its waterproof and moisture that is used for having multi-layer film structure can see through textile raw material and prepare fabric.CN201139120 (Y) discloses a kind of method for preparing nano-far-infrared anion multifunctional sport shoe, this sport footwear be antibiotic, waterproof, moisture is permeable, wear-resistant and anti-skidding.Suchly published the increased functionality that patent relates to fabric.Aspect outdoor garment designed, CN201097636 (Y) has instructed a kind of method of using water-cooled but to come design garments; US2008196140 (A1) discloses a kind of clothes with body heat regulation performance, it comprises preceding bag, be positioned at before preceding capsule and two side ventilation orifices of bag back, preceding bag has side entering opening so that between craticular stage, hand is put within it or warmed oneself.US2007210051 (A1) has reported a kind of method for preparing ventilative heating element, and this heating element is used for clothes or is used for the lining of clothes, for example outdoor jacket; DE102004007811 (A1) has instructed a kind of motorcycle jacket design, and it has double-layer structure and adjustable aeration structure; FR2857830 (A1) discloses a kind of clothes structure that has particular design at back and shoulder place, to increase abrasion resistance.WO2006098641 (A2) provides a kind of method to increase heat insulation; WO2006085947 (A2) has further instructed the military engagement uniform, and it uses nonwoven composite fabric so that fire prevention character to be provided.
On the other hand, see that people-clothing-environment is the dynamic system with interaction on physics, sensation, psychology and the information meaning from the physiology angle.The scope of the normal body temperature that the adult surveys at a home from home condition end opening is between 36.3 ℃ and 37.1 ℃.Through a plurality of adjustment mechanism the core temperature maintenance is become to approach 37.0 ℃.Through the heat of coming balance to produce with the heat that exchanges between health and the environment, thereby keep this temperature by health.The heat that health produced is the accessory substance of metabolic chemical reaction, and the energy that discharges by metabolism about 43% be used to accomplish biological work.Energy remaining loses as heat waste.Body temperature can damage the exercise action above and below the variation of " normally " level.Physiological temp is regulated and to be independent of clear-headed independent behaviour, and the behavior adjustment turns round through clear-headed behavior, and clear-headed behavior comprises such as changing activity level, the more action changing one's clothes.
Physiologist's existing achievement in research disclose body temperature through for the heat loss balance heat production control.Have three kinds of independently heat production mechanism, comprise basic heat production, tremble and independent exercising, for normal adult human, this will produce the energy of about 70-100 Kcal/hr, 500 Kcal/hr and 300-1100 Kcal/hr respectively.And thermal conditioning control system is by SkBF, the influence of perspiring and tremble.SkBF is conditioned to change skin temperature, so that reduce or increase heat loss, it is assumed that the temperature signal that receives from skin and central cores controls.
Perspiration is a kind ofly to discharge the effective mechanism of too much heat from health, perspires by the sweat gland decision, and sweat gland produces the perspiration of adjustment.Sweat gland receives mean body temperature signal and skin body temperature signal controlling.Guyton and Hall found can to reach 1 L/hr hardly for the misfits in 2000, and for the people of the good conformity environment as many as 2-3 L/hr that can perspire, when sweat evaporates, took away about ten times basic health heat production.In addition, it is not uniformly that Randall has reported the sweat gland distribution on the health in nineteen forty-six, follows by extensor surface, thenar eminence and chest at the back of the hand in the most intensive place.This achievement shows that also the volume of perspiration of health each several part also is different, and for garment designed, the requirement of moisture transmission behavior is different.
Two types perspiration is arranged, but promptly non sweat and perception is perspired, and wherein, can not perception sweating is uncontrollable and has just been evaporated before the perception as the moisture on the skin at it.Be heated regulation mechanism control and can be used as moisture on the skin of perspiration by perception.
Usually, the temperature on the skin is about 33 ℃, and for example when skiing, environment temperature can be at-20 ℃.What expected is on the direction of clothing thickness, to have the temperature gradient field that drops to environment temperature from skin temperature.In the middle of them, should consider two special temperature spots.
One of two temperature spots are dew points, and it relates to temperature and relative humidity (RH).Temperature is low more, and then RH is low more and occur condensation more easily.Another temperature spot is freezing point (0 ℃), and when freezing point, water will change its phase to solid ice.
Can know that from above analysis in cold environment (being lower than 0 ℃), the water vapour content that exists in the air is lower, and is difficult to transmit the outer shell that passes clothes, it asserts to have such as expelling water, the performance of keeping out the wind and breathing freely.
Prior art instruction people improve comfortableness and/or functional performance in many particular aspects and mode, but seldom can be intactly in the prior art be that whole system is come outside the design office clothes and satisfied various environmental conditions and the requirement of activity with wearer's physiological reaction, clothing system and environmental consideration.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to design a kind of outdoor clothes, it has heat insulation, based on the optimization balance of fluid/water steam transfer behavior, psychology and the physiological requirement of material function character.
Realize this purpose through the functional outdoor clothes with sandwich construction according to the present invention; Said functional outdoor clothes has fabric; This fabric has the functional area of at least three qualifications, promptly be used to protect the chest and the last back of the body last trunk (trunk), be used to protect the lower torso member and the shoulder regions of stomach region and lower back, this shoulder regions is assigned to the shoulder of wearer's body at least; Wherein, Said functional area comprises the different classes of insulation, and wherein, the said trunk of going up has the highest class of insulation.
Though this outdoor clothes has particular design, during wearing clothes of the present invention, the core of health always has stable temperature levels.Another advantage is to have avoided the serious cooling of the half body or the trunk of wearer's body owing to the high relatively class of insulation of last trunk.
Further develop according to of the present invention, what especially be advantageously provided is that the class of insulation of lower torso member is higher than the class of insulation of shoulder regions.Lower torso member has the surface higher than shoulder zone, and its contact surface directly is exposed to wind and rain, and this makes and is necessary to let stomach region and lower back receive the shoulder better protection than health.
Particularly, functional area is processed by the fabric with three layers, and this fabric with three layers has interior skin layer, outer skin layer and sandwich layer.The outer skin layer shell of fabric respectively is a waterproof, and wherein, outer skin layer is higher than 3000 mm H by water proofing property
2O, the 6000 mm H that preferably are higher than
2The material of O is processed, and has and be higher than 3000 g/m
2Day, preferably be higher than 8000 g/m
2The vapor permeability of day.
The sandwich layer in difference in functionality zone is processed by the insulating materials with all thickness grade.Sandwich layer has different specific function (such as heat insulation or adjusting) and satisfies the expection for modern water management or padded coaming.Moisture regain is usually above 3% and less than 15%.The sandwich layer of each functional area extends on the whole area of said functional area.Preferably, insulating materials is processed by about 30% wool and about 70% synthetic thread.
Alternatively, be that the sandwich layer of functional area is processed by the different insulative material with various insulation values according to what further develop setting according to another of clothes of the present invention.The advantage that application has the different insulative material of various insulation values is that the thickness of the sandwich construction of clothes can be constant relatively.Can select heat insulation based on clo value, material thermal conductivity or thermal resistance and environmental condition.ISO 9920, ISO 11079 and ISO 11092 are cited to confirm the clothing system.Need be in the clo value under varying environment temperature and the activity.
Interior skin layer is the material with given moisture regain characteristic and excellent breathability.In addition, interior skin layer has been realized the expection for modern moisture management properties, and wherein, OMMC is higher than 0.5, and preferably OMMC is higher than 0.8.In addition, the interior skin layer that is close to skin must be warm, dry, soft and level and smooth.Therefore, clothes has the snugness of fit of height.
The area tolerance (square measure) of lower torso member is to go up about twice of the area tolerance of trunk.The advantage of the structure of the surface percentage that two functional areas are mutual is to have avoided the serious cooling of upper body part or overheated.Again, shoulder regions has the area tolerance littler than last trunk.
Clothes also comprises two other functional areas, and wherein, a zone forms collar, and another regional structure is an arm-pit areas.Collar is protected the neck of health especially, and two arm-pit areas in the middle of coat-sleeve and the upper and lower trunk make it possible to carry out good moisture transmission through vent passages.
Lightweight core layer that last trunk is made up of waterproof outer skin layer, high moisture regain and high heat insulation and the interior skin layer with water management are processed.
Further develop according to of the present invention, set is that lower torso member and especially collar comprise lightweight core layer and the expelling water internal layer that waterproof outer skin layer, high moisture regain and high heat insulation constitute.
Shoulder regions comprises the end of ancon and coat-sleeve, and skin layer in the elasticity that also has the thin and sandwich layer that compressible wadding constitutes of waterproof outer skin layer, high moisture regain and lightweight and comprise water management.
Arm-pit areas below each armpit of health comprises lightweight outer skin layer with high-moisture conveying and the interior skin layer with water management characteristic and vent passages at least.
During wearing, it is two exchange process that heat between health, outdoor clothes and the environment and moisture interact.First process is the heat exchange between health and the environment, and second process is the exchange of moisture between health and the environment.
During wearing, should keep core temperature one and show the thermal conditioning behavior of controlling clothes and allow sweat (liquid) to be delivered to environment and to prevent that liquid (rain) is penetrated into the inboard from the outside from health.
From document, sum up, Basis of Sustainable of the present invention has been set up in the analysis of human physiological characteristic and distribution.Based on the analysis of environment, exercise activity behavior and physiological reaction, for this creationary outdoor garment designed defines five special body regions, it has the material different performance requirement.Following table shows the summary of the requirement of each functional area.
Attention:
● high moisture regain is represented: according to ASTM 2118, its moisture regain is more than or equal to 3%, and preferred moisture regain is about 8% and smaller or equal to 15%;
● high heat insulation/warming expression: according to ISO11092, fabric insulate more than or equal to 0.1 m
2Kw
-1, and according to ISO9237, air permeability is greater than 400 lm
2s
-1
● lightweight is represented: according to ISO3801, the material Unit Weight is smaller or equal to 250 gm
-2
● according to ISO4920, expelling water property preferably equals 5 more than or equal to 4;
● according to standard SN/T1689.1-2005, moisture management properties OMMC is more than or equal to 2, and performance OMMC is more than or equal to 4;
●, more little good more by the flatness of KES (Kawabata evaluating system) system evaluation and SMD less than 10 microns;
● by the flexibility of KES (Kawabata evaluating system) system evaluation and EMC (the original depth measured value is than the thickness of last sample when the maximum application of force, the compressibility that higher value representation is bigger for compressibility, percentage) more than or equal to 120%;
● elasticity is represented the bidirectional elastic modulus (warp+parallel) of fabric smaller or equal to 5 GPa, and is more little good more.
Description of drawings
Exemplary embodiment according to functional outdoor clothes of the present invention has been shown in the accompanying drawing, can have obtained further creationary, nonrestrictive characteristic from this embodiment:
Fig. 1 is the front view that is used to protect the outdoor clothes of upper body part, and
Fig. 2 is the rearview of the clothes of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 and 2 shows the example according to the embodiment of outdoor clothes 1 of the present invention, and the outdoor in particular jacket of outdoor clothes is used to protect the half body or the trunk of health, is suitable for the motion such as walking, hiking or climbing more especially.
In this example, protectiveness clothes 1 has the functional area of five different qualifications basically, promptly goes up trunk 2,3, lower torso member 4, shoulder regions 5, collar 6 and arm-pit areas 7,8.Shoulder regions comprises other district portion of coat-sleeve, and especially in elbow region 9,10 and coat-sleeve 11,12 ends, it all has identical layer structure.Inserted slide fastener 13 in the front of clothes, it has interrupted lower torso member, has gone up trunk and collar.Lower torso member 4 has the essentially rectangular shape.Last trunk 2,3 quilts are near designing similarly and almost being half height of lower torso member.Shoulder regions has trapezoidal shape, so that protect shoulder effectively.
Further details:
Example 1
All textile materials all are directed to market, and the basic physical property of this jacket material therefor is described below:
1. the fabric that is used for outermost shell is 3 laminated fabrics, and its water proofing property is more than or equal to 10000 mmH
2O and rate of water infiltration are about 6000 g/m
2Day; The clo value is about 0.15;
2. the material that is used for the second layer is a cotton-wool, and its Unit Weight is 120 g/m
2And the clo value be about 0.65 and moisture regain be about 6.5%;
3. internal layer is the nylon textile fabric, and its Unit Weight is 102 g/m
2
4. the material that is used for collar is the fabric of back side wool, and its thickness is about 5 mm and Unit Weight is 460 g/m
2
[increased functionality processing]
1. the part of internal layer fabric is handled (for last trunk and other place, but except lower torso member and collar) through hydrophilic treatment, and this will help the liquid dissemination and the absorption at internal layer place, can use many commodity/processing methods here;
2. the part of internal layer fabric is handled (only for lower torso member and collar) through hydrophobic treatments, and this makes to have the expelling water effect at the internal layer place, can use many commodity/processing methods here.
Example 2
On example 1 further,
● shell selects lamination that the RIPSTOP of PTFE film is arranged, and water proofing property is more than or equal to 15000 mmH
2O;
● internal layer and collar have and example 1 identical materials;
● polyester is used in the intermediate layer: wool=1:1 mixing cotton-wool, wherein, Unit Weight is that 100 g/m2 and heat insulation capacity are that 0.82 clo and moisture regain are about 6%.
Example 3
On example 2, further, on wool mixing cotton-wool, carry out multifunctionality and handle, the prescription of this functional processing is following:
1. the phase-change material 2-60% of functional encapsulation, preferred 25%;
2. adhesive 2-15%, preferred 8%;
3. other water.
The details that how to prepare the phase-change material of functional encapsulation can be referring to another patent " PREPARATION OF COMPOSITE NANO/MICROCAPSULES COMPRISING NANO PARTICLES " (AU 2006203016).
Use spraying method with functional solution-treated to the cotton-wool surface and 100 ℃ dry 5 minutes and solidified 2 minutes down down at 130 ℃.
Through this processing, outdoor jacket has also had thermal insulation properties.
Example 4
On example 2, further, on wool mixing cotton-wool, carry out antibacterial treatment; The prescription of this functional processing is following:
1. antiseptic 1-15%, preferred 5%;
2. adhesive 2-15%, preferred 8%;
3. other water.
Can obtain multiple antiseptic on the market and can be used for here, such as but not limited to the nano silver antimicrobials that provides by Shanghai Huzheng Nano-Tech Co., Ltd.; And detailed processing procedure can be invented ZL 03142467.8 referring to another.
Example 5
On example 1, further, on intermediate layer wool/polyester mixing cotton-wool, carry out infrared enhancement process.The prescription of this processing is following:
1. ITO 0.1-15%, preferred 1.5%;
2. adhesive 2-15%, preferred 8%;
3. other water.
ITO (indium tin oxide) can be used as functional material as the nano indium tin metal oxide and comes the absorbing bodily infra-red radiation and keep warm in clothes-health microenvironment.This processing procedure is: the suspension of preparation spread on the cotton-wool, and down dry and solidified 3 minutes down at 100 ℃ at 140 ℃.
Claims (13)
1. have the functional outdoor clothes of sandwich construction, comprising:
Fabric, said fabric has the functional area of at least three qualifications, promptly is used to protect the last trunk (2 of the chest and the last back of the body; 3), be used to protect the lower torso member (4) and the shoulder regions (5) of stomach region and lower back, said shoulder regions (5) is assigned to the shoulder of wearer's body at least, wherein; Said functional area comprises the different classes of insulation; And wherein, the said trunk (2,3) of going up has the highest class of insulation.
2. clothes as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the class of insulation of said lower torso member (4) is higher than the class of insulation of said shoulder regions (5).
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 clothes, wherein, said functional area is processed by the treble cloths with interior skin layer, outer skin layer and sandwich layer.
4. clothes as claimed in claim 3, wherein, the sandwich layer in different functions zone is processed by the insulating materials with all thickness grade.
5. like claim 3 or 4 described clothes, wherein, the sandwich layer of said functional area is processed by the different insulative material with various insulation values.
6. like claim 4 or 5 described clothes, wherein, said insulating materials comprises about 30% wool and about 70% synthetic thread.
7. like each described clothes in the claim 3 to 6, wherein, said interior skin layer is the material with given moisture regain characteristic.
8. like each described clothes in the claim 1 to 7, wherein, the area of said lower torso member (4) tolerance is the said about twice that goes up the area tolerance of trunk (2,3).
9. like each described clothes in the claim 1 to 8, also comprise two other functional areas, wherein, a zone forms collar (6), and another regional structure is at least one arm-pit areas (7,8).
10. like each described clothes in the claim 1 to 9, wherein, saidly go up the lightweight core layer that trunk (2,3) is made up of waterproof outer skin layer, high moisture regain and high heat insulation and the interior skin layer with water management is processed.
11. like each described clothes in the claim 1 to 10, wherein, said lower torso member (4) comprises lightweight core layer and the expelling water internal layer that waterproof outer skin layer, high moisture regain and high heat insulation constitute.
12. like each described clothes in the claim 1 to 11, wherein, skin layer in the elasticity that said shoulder regions (5) has the thin and sandwich layer that compressible wadding constitutes of waterproof outer skin layer, high moisture regain and lightweight and comprises water management.
13. like each described clothes in the claim 8 to 12, wherein, said arm-pit areas (7,8) comprises lightweight outer skin layer with high-moisture conveying and the interior skin layer with water management characteristic and vent passages.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2009/007596 WO2011047701A1 (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2009-10-23 | Functional outdoor garment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102802454A true CN102802454A (en) | 2012-11-28 |
Family
ID=42676805
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200980163115XA Pending CN102802454A (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2009-10-23 | Functional outdoor garment |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2490558A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102802454A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011047701A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2506571B (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2017-10-18 | Berghaus Ltd | Garment vent |
| US12005688B2 (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2024-06-11 | Chen-Cheng Huang | Composite cloth |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2344738A (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2000-06-21 | Michael Alec Ralph Willans | Upper body garment with thermal insulation |
| US20060234573A1 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2006-10-19 | Moshe Rock | Chemical protective fabric |
| CN200976850Y (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2007-11-21 | 中国纺织科学研究院 | Thermal insulation protective lining |
| US20080189824A1 (en) * | 2004-06-24 | 2008-08-14 | Malden Mills Industries, Inc. | Engineered Fabric Articles |
| WO2008137979A1 (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2008-11-13 | Nike, Inc. | Articles of apparel including zones having increased thermally insulative and thermally resistive properties |
| WO2009018293A1 (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2009-02-05 | Nike International, Ltd. | Articles of base layer apparel including zones having different thermal properties |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HRPK20030727B3 (en) * | 2003-09-11 | 2007-06-30 | Rogale Dubravko | Intelligent article of clothing with an active thermal protection |
-
2009
- 2009-10-23 WO PCT/EP2009/007596 patent/WO2011047701A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-10-23 CN CN200980163115XA patent/CN102802454A/en active Pending
- 2009-10-23 EP EP09801393A patent/EP2490558A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2344738A (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2000-06-21 | Michael Alec Ralph Willans | Upper body garment with thermal insulation |
| US20080189824A1 (en) * | 2004-06-24 | 2008-08-14 | Malden Mills Industries, Inc. | Engineered Fabric Articles |
| US20060234573A1 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2006-10-19 | Moshe Rock | Chemical protective fabric |
| CN200976850Y (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2007-11-21 | 中国纺织科学研究院 | Thermal insulation protective lining |
| WO2008137979A1 (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2008-11-13 | Nike, Inc. | Articles of apparel including zones having increased thermally insulative and thermally resistive properties |
| WO2009018293A1 (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2009-02-05 | Nike International, Ltd. | Articles of base layer apparel including zones having different thermal properties |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2490558A1 (en) | 2012-08-29 |
| WO2011047701A1 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
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Application publication date: 20121128 |