CN102801544B - The method and system that unified terminal is managed under a kind of Internet of Things framework - Google Patents
The method and system that unified terminal is managed under a kind of Internet of Things framework Download PDFInfo
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- CN102801544B CN102801544B CN201110136913.2A CN201110136913A CN102801544B CN 102801544 B CN102801544 B CN 102801544B CN 201110136913 A CN201110136913 A CN 201110136913A CN 102801544 B CN102801544 B CN 102801544B
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Abstract
The invention discloses the method that unified terminal under a kind of Internet of Things framework is managed, in machine to machine (M2M) business platform, the interface of integrated connection apparatus management server (DM Server) and Automatic Configuration Server (ACS), the management of the M2M declarative state branch modes applied is asked to be sent to corresponding DM Server or ACS by the interface；The present invention also discloses the system that unified terminal under a kind of Internet of Things framework is managed, by the solution of the present invention, the shielding to terminal type and management agreement can be realized, realizes and reuses existing TR069 or DM management agreements function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the side that unified terminal under internet-of-things terminal administrative skill, more particularly to a kind of Internet of Things framework is managed
Method and system.
Background technology
Telecommunications service are developed rapidly always, but all expenditures in economic activity derive from social income, in certain condition
Under, certain expenditure is stable, and now, interpersonal communication service moves closer to peak, the income of communication already close to
Saturation.In the case where income is already close to saturation, the developing deeply of communication necessarily from creative involvement other industries and
Industry, realization is nibbled other industries, so as to expand the ratio in total expenditure.
Under such a overall situation, communication service how is expanded, how new power is provided for telecommunication industry, as industry
The problem of comparing concern.Industry thinks that traditional telecommunication services are mainly interpersonal service, following telecommunications production
Industry will expand to people and thing, thing and thing, it is desirable to by the category of extended communication services, to obtain the power further developed, this
It is exactly the basic point of departure of Internet of Things.
Present national information drives application of the industrialized state basic policy to Internet of Things to provide wider requirement, in country
Aspect constantly proposes by relevant item, such as：Intelligent grid, perception China, wisdom earth etc..
In present Internet of Things service solution, mainly by internet-of-things terminal gathered data, platform of internet of things is obtained
The data of acquisition are supplied to each specifically to service and managed using there is provided such as vehicle management, elevator management, retail by access evidence
Reason, logistics management, automation etc. are serviced to the mankind.In Internet of Things application platform, further relate to some management to terminal, count
Take, pacify congruous function.The bearer path of data transmission can be wireless network, such as：General packet radio service technology (GPRS,
General Packet Radio Service), enhanced data rates for gsm evolution technology (EDGE) etc. or wired
Network.
Management to internet-of-things terminal, is the critical function that platform of internet of things must be provided, based on platform of internet of things
The various applications of exploitation are also required to specifically manage internet-of-things terminal, so, management function of the platform of internet of things to terminal
It is also a real needs to provide unified external interface.
Because internet-of-things terminal there may be plurality of access modes, wired and wireless two ways is broadly divided into, in wired side
In formula, main management agreement is global network client device (CPE) wide area network management (TR069) agreement, in wireless mode
In, main management agreement is equipment control (DM, Device Management) agreement.Many wired and wireless terminals are propped up respectively
Above two management agreement is held, both management agreement functions how are reused, is also a real needs.
At present, in ETSI (ETSI, the European Telecommunications of progress
Standards Institute) in machine to machine (M2M, Machine-to-Machine) framework norm-setting, using in thing
It is integrated in network remote entity management (NREM, Network remote entity management) ability in networked platforms
TR069 Automatic Configuration Server (ACS, Auto-Configuration Server) and DM DM servers (DM Server)
Function；TR069 client or DM client functionality are provided in M2M gateways (Gateway) or M2M equipment (Device).
What this mode will greatly increase platform of internet of things (M2M Core) realizes difficulty, reuse is not played at all existing
There are TR069 or DM management agreement functions, simply realize TR069 or DM management agreement work(again in platform of internet of things
Can, so, it will cause platform of internet of things excessively complicated, the problems such as edition upgrading influence is excessive, simultaneously for originally just certainly
The equipment managed in body TR069 or DM management platform, will also manage in platform of internet of things, cause management inconsistent, draw again
Send out compatibling problem.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide method that unified terminal under a kind of Internet of Things framework manages and
System, realizes and reuses existing TR069 or DM management agreements function, it is to avoid cause platform of internet of things excessively complicated, edition upgrading shadow
The problems such as ringing excessive.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
The method that unified terminal is managed under a kind of Internet of Things framework that the present invention is provided, this method includes：
In M2M business platforms, the interface for the DM Server and ACS that be integrated and connected, the declarative state that M2M is applied turns
The management request of (REST, the Representational State Transfer) mode of shifting is sent to correspondence by the interface
DM Server or ACS.
Described in M2M business platforms in such scheme, the interface for the DM Server and ACS that be integrated and connected is：In M2M
In business platform, the interface that NREM abilities communicate between DM Server and ACS is set according to DM and TR096 management agreements.
In such scheme, the management request of the REST modes is：The pipe opened for M2M business platforms with REST forms
Manage the request message of object resource.
In such scheme, the management object resource at least includes one below：Activation, parameter setting, notice, firmware or
Software upgrading；The REST forms are the message format of HTTP (HTTP).
In such scheme, the management request includes management object information, and the management object information is managed
The information of M2M gateways or M2M equipment.
In such scheme, the management request by the M2M REST modes applied is sent to corresponding by the interface
DM Server or ACS are：
The management object information of NREM abilities in M2M business platforms in the management request, it is determined that by the pipe
Reason request is sent to DM Server or ACS, and the management request is converted into corresponding DM or TR069 by REST forms afterwards
Management agreement form, by the interface between NREM abilities and DM Server or ACS, sends the management request and arrives corresponding
DM Server or ACS.
The method, system that unified terminal is managed under a kind of Internet of Things framework that the present invention is provided, the system includes：M2M applications,
M2M business platforms；Wherein,
M2M is applied, and the management for initiating REST modes to M2M business platforms is asked；
M2M business platforms, for the interface for the DM Server and ACS that be integrated and connected, by the pipe of the M2M REST modes applied
Reason request is sent to corresponding DM Server or ACS by the interface.
In such scheme, the M2M business platforms, specifically for the management object information in the management request,
It is determined that the management request is sent into DM Server or ACS, the management request is converted into correspondence by REST forms afterwards
DM or TR069 management agreement forms, by the interface between NREM abilities and DM Server or ACS, sending the management please
Seek corresponding DM Server or ACS.
The invention provides the method and system that unified terminal under a kind of Internet of Things framework is managed, in M2M business platforms,
Be integrated and connected DM Server and ACS interface, and the management request of the M2M REST modes applied is sent to by the interface
Corresponding DM Server or ACS；It so, it is possible to realize the shielding to terminal type and management agreement, realize and reuse existing
TR069 or DM management agreement functions, it is to avoid cause platform of internet of things excessively complicated, the problems such as edition upgrading influence is excessive.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 realizes the schematic flow sheet of a kind of method that unified terminal is managed under Internet of Things framework for the present invention；
The resource structures schematic diagram for the management object resource that Fig. 2 is opened for the present invention with REST forms；
Fig. 3 realizes a kind of structural representation of the system that unified terminal is managed under Internet of Things framework for the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet for the method that the embodiment of the present invention one realizes unified terminal management.
Embodiment
The present invention basic thought be：In M2M business platforms, the interface for the DM Server and ACS that be integrated and connected, by M2M
The management request of the REST modes of application is sent to corresponding DM Server or ACS by the interface.
In the Internet of Things framework of the present invention, M2M business platforms correspondence and M2M Core, the M2M industry in ETSI M2M specifications
Platform be engaged in M2M application offer mIa open interfaces, with the exploitation of holder working application；M2M gateways or M2M equipment correspondence with
M2M Gateway and M2M Device, M2M gateway or M2M equipment in ETSI M2M specifications are opened by dIa to M2M applications
Interface, it then follows DM or TR069 agreements, receives DM Server or ACS management, wherein, the GREM of M2M gateways or M2M equipment
Or DREM abilities support TR069 clients or DM clients.
The M2M applications refer to the M2M applications developed based on M2M business platforms.
Below by drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
The present invention realizes a kind of method that unified terminal is managed under Internet of Things framework, as shown in figure 1, this method is including following
Several steps：
Step 101：In M2M business platforms, the interface for the DM Server and ACS that be integrated and connected；
Specifically, in M2M business platforms, according to DM and TR096 management agreements set NREM abilities and DM Server and
The interface communicated between ACS, the NREM functions and DM Server, ACS in M2M business platforms are docked by the interface of setting.
Step 102：M2M applies the management for initiating REST modes to M2M business platforms to ask；
In this step, the management request of the REST modes generally refers to open with REST forms for M2M business platforms
Management object resource request message, the management object resource at least include one below：Activation, parameter setting, notice,
Firmware or software upgrading etc.；The REST forms can be message format of http protocol etc..
The management request includes management object information, and the management object information is the M2M gateways or M2M being managed
The information of equipment.
The resource structures of the management object resource opened with REST forms are as shown in Figure 2：
There is 1 management object (mgmtObjs) under sclBase, mgmtObjs includes multiple attributes (attribute), 1
Individual subscription object (subscription) and multiple specific management objects (mgmtObj) etc.；Wherein, the attribute is used
In the essential information for illustrating the management object, such as, attribute can include：Creation time, expired time, inquiry are crucial
The information such as character string, management type.
Defining for the subscription is identical with the definition of subscription in ETSI M2M framework manuscripts, here
Repeat no more.
The mgmtObj includes the attribute and particular content (content) of itself, by filling in behaviour to content
Make, request needs the specific management realized；And the mgmtObj can also specify specific subscription.
Step 103：The management request is sent to corresponding by the NREM abilities in M2M business platforms by the interface
DM Server or ACS；
Specifically, management object information of the NREM abilities in the management request in M2M business platforms, it is determined that will
It is described management request be sent to DM Server or ACS, afterwards by it is described management request by REST forms be converted to corresponding DM or
TR069 management agreement forms, by the interface between NREM abilities and DM Server and ACS, send the management request to pair
The DM Server or ACS answered.
Further, this step also includes：Before corresponding DM Server or ACS are arrived in the transmission management request, institute
Management object information of the M2M business platforms in the management request is stated, to the M2M gateways or M2M equipment states being managed
Enter line activating.
The method of the present invention further comprises step 104~107：
Step 104：The DM Server or ACS of the management request are received, passes through DM interfaces or TR069 wide area webmaster
Reason agreement (CWMP, CPE WAN Management Protocol) interface issue corresponding management order to be managed M2M gateways or
M2M equipment；
Step 105：The M2M gateways or M2M equipment being managed perform the administration order, and pass through DM interfaces or TR069
Implementing result is returned to corresponding DM Server or ACS by interface；
Step 106：The DM Server or ACS return to implementing result the NREM abilities of M2M business platforms；
Step 107：The implementing result is returned to M2M applications by the NREM abilities of M2M business platforms in REST modes.
In order to realize the above method, the present invention also provides the method, system that unified terminal is managed under a kind of Internet of Things framework, such as
Shown in Fig. 3, the system includes：M2M applications, M2M business platforms；Wherein,
M2M is applied, and the management for initiating REST modes to M2M business platforms is asked；
M2M business platforms, should by M2M for the interface for the DM Server and ACS that in M2M business platforms, be integrated and connected
The management request of REST modes is sent to corresponding DM Server or ACS by the interface；
The management request of the REST modes generally refers to the management object opened for M2M business platforms with REST forms
The request message of resource, the management object resource at least includes one below：Activation, parameter setting, notice, firmware or software
Update etc.；The REST forms can be message format of http protocol etc.；
The management request includes management object information, and the management object information is the M2M gateways or M2M being managed
The information of equipment.
The M2M business platforms, specifically for the management object information in the management request, it is determined that by the pipe
Reason request is sent to DM Server or ACS, and the management request is converted into corresponding DM or TR069 by REST forms afterwards
Management agreement form, by the interface between NREM abilities and DM Server or ACS, sends the management request and arrives corresponding
DM Server or ACS.
Describe the implementation process and principle of the method for the present invention in detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment one
, it is necessary to which the M2M gateways or M2M equipment that carry out parameter setting follow TR069 agreements in the present embodiment, receive TR069
The management of server, in M2M business platforms, the interface for the DM Server and ACS that be integrated and connected, the present embodiment is realized unified whole
The method of end pipe reason, as shown in figure 4, this method includes following steps：
Step 201：M2M is applied to M2M business platforms transmission http protocol for setting specified M2M gateways or M2M to set
The renewal (update) of standby parameter is ordered；
In this step, the update orders include management object information, and the management object information is the M2M specified
The information of gateway or M2M equipment.
Step 202：Management object information of the NREM abilities in the update orders in M2M business platforms, really
It is fixed that the update orders are sent to ACS, the update orders are converted to the parameter setting of TR069 management agreements afterwards
(SetParameterValues) operation requests, by the interface between NREM abilities and DM Server and ACS, send described
SetParameterValues operation requests are to corresponding ACS；
In this step, the SetParameterValues operation requests are the RPC orders encapsulated in SOAP modes.
Step 203：The ACS is the M2M gateways or M2M equipment calls that SetParameterValues operation requests are specified
SetParameterValues functions；
Step 204：The M2M gateways or M2M equipment perform SetparameterValues operations；
Step 205：The SetparameterValues results operated are returned to ACS by the M2M gateways or M2M equipment；
Step 206：ACS returns to the result NREM abilities in M2M business platforms；
Step 207：The response (response) that the result is passed through http protocol by the NREM abilities in M2M business platforms
Order returns to M2M applications.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method that unified terminal is managed under Internet of Things framework, it is characterised in that this method includes：
In machine to machine M2M business platforms, integrated connection apparatus management server DM Server and Automatic Configuration Server
ACS interface；
M2M applies the management for initiating REST modes to M2M business platforms to ask；Wherein, the management request includes management pair
Image information, the management object information is the information for the M2M gateways or M2M equipment being managed；
Management object information of the NREM abilities in the management request in M2M business platforms, it is determined that please by the management
Ask and be sent to DM Server or ACS, the management request is converted into corresponding DM or TR069 by REST forms afterwards manages
Protocol format, by the interface between NREM abilities and DM Server or ACS, sends the management request and arrives corresponding DM
Server or ACS.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described in M2M business platforms, be integrated and connected DM
Server and ACS interface, be：In M2M business platforms, network remote entity pipe is set according to DM and TR096 management agreements
The interface that reason NREM abilities communicate between DM Server and ACS.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the management request of the REST modes is：For M2M business
The request message for the management object resource that platform is opened with REST forms.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
The management object resource at least includes one below：Activation, parameter setting, notice, firmware or software upgrading；
The REST forms are HTTP HTTP message format.
5. the system that unified terminal is managed under a kind of Internet of Things framework, it is characterised in that the system includes：M2M applications, M2M industry
Business platform；Wherein,
M2M is applied, and the management for initiating REST modes to M2M business platforms is asked；Wherein, the management request includes pipe
Object information is managed, the management object information is the information for the M2M gateways or M2M equipment being managed；
M2M business platforms, the interface for the DM Server and ACS that be integrated and connected；Wherein, the interface, be according to DM and
The interface that the network remote entity management NREM abilities that TR096 management agreements are set communicate between DM Server and ACS；
And, according to it is described management request in management object information, it is determined that by it is described management request be sent to DM Server or
ACS, is converted to corresponding DM or TR069 management agreements form by REST forms by the management request afterwards, passes through NREM energy
Interface between power and DM Server or ACS, sends the management request and arrives corresponding DM Server or ACS.
6. system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the management request of the REST modes is：For M2M business
The request message for the management object resource that platform is opened with REST forms.
7. system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the management object resource at least includes one below：Swash
Work, parameter setting, notice, firmware or software upgrading；
The REST forms are the message format of http protocol.
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103428627B (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2016-12-14 | 中国移动通信集团江苏有限公司 | The transfer approach of data, Internet of things system and related device in Internet of things system |
| CN104581611A (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-29 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | M2M-based information processing method and M2M service platform |
| CN104954412B (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2019-01-04 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | The firmware management method, apparatus and generic service entity of internet-of-things terminal |
| CN105450435A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2016-03-30 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Equipment application software management service method, device and system for the Internet of Things |
| CN106452848A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-02-22 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | Method and system for remotely upgrading thin access point |
| CN112286508A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-01-29 | 无锡新思联信息技术有限公司 | RestAPI interface design method for internet of things resource operation |
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