CN102801481A - Standing wave ratio alarm detection method and device - Google Patents

Standing wave ratio alarm detection method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102801481A
CN102801481A CN2011101373602A CN201110137360A CN102801481A CN 102801481 A CN102801481 A CN 102801481A CN 2011101373602 A CN2011101373602 A CN 2011101373602A CN 201110137360 A CN201110137360 A CN 201110137360A CN 102801481 A CN102801481 A CN 102801481A
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alarm
aem
warning information
carrier frequency
emission path
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CN102801481B (en
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周慧明
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to PCT/CN2012/071374 priority patent/WO2012159463A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04Arrangements for maintaining operational condition

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Transmitters (AREA)
  • Monitoring And Testing Of Transmission In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a standing wave ratio alarm detection method and a standing wave ratio alarm detection device. The method comprises the following steps of: when reported antenna equipment module (AEM) transmission path alarm information is received, actively transmitting a detection signal for at least one traffic channel (TCH) carrier frequency for a set duration with specific transmission power to an AEM involved with the alarm information; judging whether the AEM involved with the alarm information has a transmission path alarm or not by using the transmitted detection signal within the set duration; if a detection result corresponding to the detection signal for each TCH carrier frequency shows that the AEM involved with the alarm information has the transmission path alarm, determining the AEM involved with the alarm information has the transmission path alarm; and otherwise, determining the AEM involved with the alarm information does not have the transmission path alarm. By the method, the probabilities of mistaken alarm and alarm leakage of standing wave ratio alarm are reduced.

Description

Standing-wave ratio alarm detection method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, refer to a kind of standing-wave ratio alarm detection method and device especially.
Background technology
In field of mobile communication, along with radio communication service operator increases the high maintainable increasing demand of base station equipment, the alarm of base station equipment mistake, mistakenly complain height alert, that leak the alarm probability have become weighs the maintainable important evidence of base station equipment.For example (Antenna Equipment Module, can tradition such as standing-wave ratio alarm AEM) mistake be alarmed the comparatively serious relevant alarm of probability to the antenna feeder EM equipment module, accomplish that the high accuracy of alarm detection just seems particularly important.
So-called standing-wave ratio alarm is that the antenna feeder of indication base station connects or there is the base station alarm of fault generating in antenna feeder itself, and for example fault can comprise that antenna feeder and base station virtual connection, disconnecting and antenna feeder break down etc.Because in case the phenomenon that do not match appears in the antenna feeder EM equipment module; Just can there be a higher reflection power; Therefore; Traditional standing-wave ratio alarm detection method is: alarm threshold is set, and the transmitting power and the ratio of reflection power of each antenna feeder EM equipment module emission path detected in the base station, and the relation of the alarm threshold through relatively obtaining ratio and setting is weighed each and launched the existence whether path has standing-wave ratio alarm.For example:, produce the AEM standing-wave ratio alarm, otherwise do not produce the AEM standing-wave ratio alarm when the ratio of transmitting power and reflection power during less than alarm threshold.The alarm threshold of the general slight standing-wave ratio alarm of AEM is set to 1.5, and the alarm threshold of the serious standing-wave ratio alarm of AEM is set to 3.0.
In Project Realization, many cell configuration are generally adopted in the base station, and a base station need dispose a plurality of emission paths and receive the path co-operation.Because measuring ability and imperfection that the duplexer of base station employing is at present revealed backward power, and general base station individual channel antenna is at a distance of nearer.If when there is not transmitting power in a certain emission path of base station, launch path when there is stronger transmitting power in another nearer emission path and be somebody's turn to do, may there be certain received power in the emission path that nothing is launched power.In this case, received power is for the emission path that does not have emission power, and the backward power that also is equivalent to this emission path is revealed.Therefore, because there is not transmitting power in this emission path, but exists certain backward power to reveal, thereby finally cause standing-wave ratio alarm.
Therefore; In the prior art; Warning may be produced when the transmitting power of emission path is not enough, also warning may be do not produced when having transmitting power; And generally be direct shielding for the alarm of the emission path that does not have transmitting power, but the alarm phenomenon may appear leaking in the also conductively-closed of alarm that sometimes can cause the not enough emission path of transmitting power to produce when causing TCH carrier transmit underpower; When the detection path of certain carrier frequency breaks down, can cause under the normal situation of antenna feeder the carrier frequency mistake to report the AEM standing-wave ratio alarm.
Therefore, mistake alarm and leakage that existing alarm detection mode is easy to cause standing-wave ratio to detect are alarmed, and the accuracy rate of alarm detection is not high.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of standing-wave ratio alarm detection method and device, detects the problem that causes the mistake alarm easily and leak alarm in order to solve existing standing-wave ratio.
A kind of standing-wave ratio alarm detection method comprises:
When receiving the antenna feeder EM equipment module AEM emission path warning information that reports, the AEM that initiatively relates to said warning information sends the detection signal of at least one the transmission channel TCH carrier frequency that continues setting-up time length with particular transmission power;
In said setting-up time length, the detection signal through emission detects the AEM that said warning information relates to and whether has the alarm of emission path;
When the detection signal corresponding detection result of each said TCH carrier frequency shows that all there is the alarm of emission path in AEM that said warning information relates to, confirm that there is the alarm of emission path in the AEM that said warning information relates to; Otherwise, confirm that there is not the alarm of emission path in the AEM that said warning information relates to.
A kind of standing-wave ratio alarm detecting device comprises:
The active detecting module; Be used for when receiving the antenna feeder EM equipment module AEM emission path warning information that reports, the AEM that initiatively relates to said warning information sends the detection signal of at least one the transmission channel TCH carrier frequency that continues setting-up time length with particular transmission power;
The alarm detection module is used in said setting-up time length, and the detection signal through emission detects the AEM that said warning information relates to and whether has the alarm of emission path;
The alarm judge module when being used for AEM that detection signal corresponding detection result when each said TCH carrier frequency shows that all said warning information relates to and having the alarm of emission path, confirms that the AEM that said warning information relates to exists the emission path to alarm; Otherwise, confirm that there is not the alarm of emission path in the AEM that said warning information relates to.
A kind of base station comprises above-mentioned standing-wave ratio alarm detecting device.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is following:
Standing-wave ratio alarm detection method and device that the embodiment of the invention provides; Alarming information report based on traditional standing-wave ratio alarm detection; Initiatively initiate further detection to the involved AEM of standing-wave ratio alarm information; Confirm through further testing result whether AEM exists alarm; Avoided having reduced the possibility of the mistake alarm and the leakage alarm of standing-wave ratio alarm because of transmitting power interference and underpower and caused alarm by mistake of detection path failure and other reasons and leakage alarm, realization is simple, convenient.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, constitutes a part of the present invention, and illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation thereof are used to explain the present invention, does not constitute improper qualification of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of standing-wave ratio alarm detection method in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 detects the principle schematic of AEM alarm frequently for overloading in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of standing-wave ratio alarm detecting device in the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
In order to make technical problem to be solved by this invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer, clear,, the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of standing-wave ratio alarm detection method, realizes that based on base station antenna feeder standing wave technology this method flow is as shown in Figure 1, comprises the steps:
Step S101: receive the antenna feeder EM equipment module AEM emission path warning information that reports.
Detect to standing-wave ratio alarm, traditional mode is when there is standing-wave ratio alarm in AEM emission path, report and alarm information, promptly passive detection AEM standing-wave ratio alarm.
With global system for mobile communications (Global System of Mobile communication; GSM) in the emission path of AEM being carried out standing-wave ratio alarm detects and is example; Detect each GSM time slot A EM emission path whether alarm is arranged; Do not consider to launch path and whether transmitting power output, passive detection that Here it is are arranged at each GSM time slot.
Step S102: when receiving the AEM emission path warning information that reports; The AEM that initiatively relates to the warning information that reports sends at least one transmission channel (Traffic Channel, TCH) detection signal of carrier frequency that continues setting-up time length with particular transmission power.
After receiving the AEM warning information that reports; After being the passive AEM of detecting standing-wave ratio alarm; Requirement is carried out active detecting to the AEM that relates to, to detection signal and the lasting emission setting-up time length of the AEM that relates to at least one TCH carrier frequency of particular transmission power emission.The emission path of the AEM that guarantees to detect has transmitting power output.
For example: when detecting certain GSM time slot and have the AEM standing-wave ratio alarm, send the detection signal of some or several carrier frequency to this AEM with setting-up time length and particular transmission power.In the setting-up time length of emitting detection signal, detect this AEM once more and whether have standing-wave ratio alarm at certain GSM time slot, the process of active detecting that Here it is.
Wherein, particular transmission power can accurately detect the transmitting power scope setting that alarm exists when detecting according to standing-wave ratio alarm; The TCH carrier frequency is selected according to the principle that the carrier frequency with adjacent AEM does not disturb.Timeslot number that transmitting power is arranged and the timeslot number setting that detects standing-wave ratio alarm that emitting detection signal sets time span is required according to active detecting.
Therefore, specific transmitting power is meant that the carrier frequency power during the active detecting can not produce interference to network or the carrier frequency that closes on.Simultaneously guarantee that again transmitting power can reach the accurate thresholding that detects standing-wave ratio alarm.Setting-up time length is meant that the time of active detecting timeslot number that can guarantee transmitting power and the timeslot number that detects standing-wave ratio alarm reaches the threshold value of setting.Time can not be oversize simultaneously, in order to avoid influence the operate as normal of carrier frequency.
Step S103: in setting-up time length, whether the AEM that the warning information that reports through the detection signal detection of launching relates to exists the alarm of emission path.
To the detection signal of each TCH carrier frequency, confirm the ratio of transmitting power and the reflection power of the AEM that said warning information relates to, relatively the size of the alarm threshold of this ratio and setting confirms whether the AEM that warning information relates to exists the alarm of emission path.
This step determines whether to exist the alarm of emission path according to the detection signal of emission, judges promptly whether the testing result of active detecting is consistent with the testing result of passive detection.
In this step, for the base station that no physics backboard between carrier frequency and the carrier frequency connects, promptly spatially be separate between carrier frequency and the carrier frequency, then the active detecting result with single carrier frequency is as the criterion.Promptly only need the detection signal of a carrier frequency of transmission particular transmission power to get final product.
The GSM base station of a plurality of AEM and carrier frequency is installed for traditional same one deck simultaneously; In active detecting constantly; Requirement is all launched the detection signal of setting-up time length with each carrier frequency of one deck with specific transmitting power, in this setting-up time length, through the identical backboard of this layer; Read alarm signal, and report with all AEM standing-wave ratio alarm of layer.When same AEM being detected same alarm, confirm that just there is alarm in this AEM with all carrier frequency of layer.The bad mistake alarm that causes of the detection path of getting rid of certain carrier frequency like this.
When the detection signal of more than carrier frequency of emission particular transmission power; Its principle is as shown in Figure 2; Having the base station of 3 AEM and 3 carrier frequency to carry out the detection of AEM standing-wave ratio alarm with one with one deck is example; As can beappreciated from fig. 2, three AEM are designated AEM0, AEM1 and AEM2, and three carrier frequency are designated carrier frequency 1, carrier frequency 2 and carrier frequency 3.3 carrier frequency with one deck can detect each AEM through backboard.When passive when detecting standing-wave ratio alarm; For example AEM0 alarm, in order to confirm the accuracy of AEM0 standing-wave ratio alarm, each carrier frequency all can carry out active detecting; The detection signal of launching the time span of setting with specific transmitting power detects the AEM0 that has reported standing-wave ratio alarm information; Adjudicate according to the result after 3 carrier frequency active detecting then, judge whether 3 carrier frequency all are to have standing-wave ratio alarm to the testing result of the AEM that reported standing-wave ratio alarm information, if words; Then report the AEM0 standing-wave ratio alarm; Otherwise only report a notice to get final product,, guarantee carrier frequency hardware operate as normal so that the prompting network maintenance staff need carry out hardware check to all carrier frequency of this layer.Alarm for AEM1 and AEM2 also is similar processing.
How there is alarm in the emitting detection signal with judging whether for controlling, and then uses the correlation technique of prior art to realize.For example, can use standing-wave ratio alarm testing circuit of the prior art to carry out standing-wave ratio alarm and detect, use timer to control the power of the emission path emission special time of carrier frequency.
Step S104: according to testing result, the detection signal corresponding detection result that judges whether each TCH carrier frequency shows that all there is the alarm of emission path in the AEM that the warning information that reports relates to.
This step judges that the result of each TCH carrier frequency active detecting is whether consistent, when unanimity, reports the AEM standing-wave ratio alarm, inconsistently then only reports a notice.
If, promptly when the detection signal corresponding detection result of each TCH carrier frequency shows that all there is the alarm of emission path in AEM that warning information relates to, execution in step S105, otherwise execution in step S106.
The transmitting power of the AEM module that the warning information that obtains when the particular transmission power detection of each TCH carrier frequency relates to and the ratio of reflection power think that the detection signal corresponding detection result of each TCH carrier frequency shows that all there is the alarm of emission path in the AEM that warning information relates to during all less than the alarm threshold set.
Step S105: there is the alarm of emission path in the AEM that the warning information of confirming to report relates to.
When step S105 is judged as when being; The transmitting power that promptly detects the AEM that the warning information that obtains relates to when the said TCH carrier frequency of each of particular transmission power and the ratio of reflection power confirm that the AEM that warning information relates to exists the emission path to alarm during all less than the alarm threshold set.
Step S106: there is not the alarm of emission path in the AEM that the warning information of confirming to report relates to.
When step S105 is judged as not; When the transmitting power of the AEM that the warning information that promptly obtains as the detection of the TCH of at least one particular transmission power carrier frequency relates to and the ratio of reflection power are not less than the alarm threshold of setting, confirm that there is not the alarm of emission path in the AEM that said warning information relates to.
When said method reports some AEM standing-wave ratio alarms as carrier frequency; Initiatively initiate testing process; Again detect related AEM whether standing-wave ratio alarm is really arranged; Because the detection signal that particular transmit frequency arranged transmits as AEM's, the mistake alarm of avoiding false dismissal that the TCH carrier frequency power causes for a short time and antenna interference to cause.
The standing-wave ratio alarm detection method that provides based on the embodiment of the invention; The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of standing-wave ratio alarm detecting device; This device can be arranged in the base station of GSM; Its structure is as shown in Figure 3, comprising: active detecting module 10, alarm detection module 20 and alarm judge module 30.
Active detecting module 10; Be used for when receiving the antenna feeder EM equipment module AEM emission path warning information that reports, the AEM that initiatively relates to the warning information that reports sends the detection signal of at least one the transmission channel TCH carrier frequency that continues setting-up time length with particular transmission power.
Alarm detection module 20 is used in setting-up time length, and whether the AEM that the warning information that reports through the detection signal detection of launching relates to exists the alarm of emission path.
Alarm judge module 30, when being used for AEM that detection signal corresponding detection result when each TCH carrier frequency shows that all the warning information that reports relates to and having the alarm of emission path, the AEM that the warning information of confirming to report relates to exists the emission path to alarm; Otherwise there is not the alarm of emission path in the AEM that the warning information of confirming to report relates to.
Preferably, above-mentioned alarm detection module 20 specifically is used for:
Detection signal to each TCH carrier frequency; The transmitting power of the AEM that the warning information of confirming to report relates to and the ratio of reflection power; The size of the alarm threshold of this ratio and setting relatively, whether the AEM that the warning information of confirming to report relates to exists the alarm of emission path.
Preferably, above-mentioned alarm judge module 30 specifically is used for:
The transmitting power that detects the AEM that the warning information that reports that obtains relates to when each TCH carrier frequency of particular transmission power and the ratio of reflection power is during all less than the alarm threshold set, and the AEM that the warning information of confirming to report relates to exists the emission path to alarm.
Preferably, above-mentioned alarm judge module 30 specifically is used for:
When the transmitting power that detects the AEM that the warning information that obtains relates to as the said TCH carrier frequency of at least one particular transmission power was not less than the alarm threshold of setting with the ratio of reflection power, the AEM that the warning information of confirming to report relates to did not exist the emission path to alarm.
Standing-wave ratio alarm detection method and device that the embodiment of the invention provides; Based on the alarming information report that traditional standing-wave ratio alarm detects, initiatively initiate further detection to the involved AEM of standing-wave ratio alarm information, have at the emission path that guarantees AEM under the situation of transmitting power output; Confirm through further testing result whether AEM exists alarm; Make alarm detection validity raising as a result, avoided because of transmitting power interference and underpower and the caused mistake alarm of detection path failure and other reasons and leaked alarming, the possibility of alarm is alarmed and leaked to the mistake that has reduced standing-wave ratio alarm; This method can be realized by software fully, realizes simple, convenient.This method is not only applicable to the GSM base station, can also be applicable to that equally other need carry out the communication system that standing-wave ratio alarm detects.
Above-mentioned explanation illustrates and has described a preferred embodiment of the present invention; But as previously mentioned; Be to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the form that this paper discloses, should do not regard eliminating as, and can be used for various other combinations, modification and environment other embodiment; And can in invention contemplated scope described herein, change through the technology or the knowledge of above-mentioned instruction or association area.And change that those skilled in the art carried out and variation do not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should be in the protection range of accompanying claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a standing-wave ratio alarm detection method is characterized in that, comprising:
When receiving the antenna feeder EM equipment module AEM emission path warning information that reports, the AEM that initiatively relates to said warning information sends the detection signal of at least one the transmission channel TCH carrier frequency that continues setting-up time length with particular transmission power;
In said setting-up time length, the detection signal through emission detects the AEM that said warning information relates to and whether has the alarm of emission path;
When the detection signal corresponding detection result of each said TCH carrier frequency shows that all there is the alarm of emission path in AEM that said warning information relates to, confirm that there is the alarm of emission path in the AEM that said warning information relates to; Otherwise, confirm that there is not the alarm of emission path in the AEM that said warning information relates to.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, said particular transmission power can accurately detect the transmitting power scope setting that alarm exists when detecting according to standing-wave ratio alarm;
Said TCH carrier frequency is selected according to the principle that the carrier frequency with adjacent AEM does not disturb.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 method is characterized in that, said said detection signal through emission detects the AEM that said warning information relates to and whether has the alarm of emission path, specifically comprises:
Detection signal to each TCH carrier frequency; Confirm the ratio of transmitting power and the reflection power of the AEM that said warning information relates to; The size of the alarm threshold of more said ratio and setting confirms whether the AEM that said warning information relates to exists the alarm of emission path.
4. method as claimed in claim 3; It is characterized in that; Said detection signal corresponding detection result when each said TCH carrier frequency shows that all the AEM that said warning information relates to exists when launching the path alarm, confirms that there is the alarm of emission path in the AEM that said warning information relates to, specifically comprises:
The transmitting power that detects the AEM that the said warning information that obtains relates to when the said TCH carrier frequency of each of particular transmission power and the ratio of reflection power confirm that the AEM that said warning information relates to exists the emission path to alarm during all less than the alarm threshold set.
5. method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, confirms that there is not the alarm of emission path in the AEM module that said warning information relates to, specifically comprises:
When the transmitting power that detects the AEM that the said warning information that obtains relates to as the said TCH carrier frequency of at least one particular transmission power is not less than the alarm threshold of setting with the ratio of reflection power, confirm that the AEM that said warning information relates to does not exist the emission path to alarm.
6. a standing-wave ratio alarm detecting device is characterized in that, comprising:
The active detecting module; Be used for when receiving the antenna feeder EM equipment module AEM emission path warning information that reports, the AEM that initiatively relates to said warning information sends the detection signal of at least one the transmission channel TCH carrier frequency that continues setting-up time length with particular transmission power;
The alarm detection module is used in said setting-up time length, and the detection signal through emission detects the AEM that said warning information relates to and whether has the alarm of emission path;
The alarm judge module when being used for AEM that detection signal corresponding detection result when each said TCH carrier frequency shows that all said warning information relates to and having the alarm of emission path, confirms that the AEM that said warning information relates to exists the emission path to alarm; Otherwise, confirm that there is not the alarm of emission path in the AEM that said warning information relates to.
7. device as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, said alarm detection module specifically is used for:
Detection signal to each TCH carrier frequency; Confirm the ratio of transmitting power and the reflection power of the AEM that said warning information relates to; The size of the alarm threshold of more said ratio and setting confirms whether the AEM that said warning information relates to exists the alarm of emission path.
8. device as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, said alarm judge module specifically is used for:
The transmitting power that detects the AEM that the said warning information that obtains relates to when the said TCH carrier frequency of each of particular transmission power and the ratio of reflection power confirm that the AEM that said warning information relates to exists the emission path to alarm during all less than the alarm threshold set.
9. device as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, said alarm judge module specifically is used for:
When the transmitting power that detects the AEM that the said warning information that obtains relates to as the said TCH carrier frequency of at least one particular transmission power is not less than the alarm threshold of setting with the ratio of reflection power, confirm that the AEM that said warning information relates to does not exist the emission path to alarm.
10. a base station is characterized in that, comprises arbitrary described standing-wave ratio alarm detecting device like claim 6-9.
CN201110137360.2A 2011-05-25 2011-05-25 Standing-wave ratio alarm detection method and device Expired - Fee Related CN102801481B (en)

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CN201110137360.2A CN102801481B (en) 2011-05-25 2011-05-25 Standing-wave ratio alarm detection method and device
PCT/CN2012/071374 WO2012159463A1 (en) 2011-05-25 2012-02-20 Standing-wave ratio alarm detecting method and device

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CN109286452A (en) * 2017-07-19 2019-01-29 普天信息技术有限公司 Reduce the standing-wave ratio detection configuration method and device of radiofrequency signal leakage
CN111193556A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-05-22 上海麦腾物联网技术有限公司 Antenna with antenna separation detection function and detection method thereof

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CN101541034A (en) * 2008-03-18 2009-09-23 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and device for authenticating standing-wave ratio alarm

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JP2007097031A (en) * 2005-09-30 2007-04-12 Kenwood Corp Output circuit protecting apparatus for radio unit
CN101541034A (en) * 2008-03-18 2009-09-23 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and device for authenticating standing-wave ratio alarm

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CN109286452A (en) * 2017-07-19 2019-01-29 普天信息技术有限公司 Reduce the standing-wave ratio detection configuration method and device of radiofrequency signal leakage
CN109286452B (en) * 2017-07-19 2021-08-06 普天信息技术有限公司 Standing-wave ratio detection configuration method and device for reducing radio frequency signal leakage
CN111193556A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-05-22 上海麦腾物联网技术有限公司 Antenna with antenna separation detection function and detection method thereof
CN111193556B (en) * 2019-12-18 2022-05-17 上海麦腾物联网技术有限公司 Antenna with antenna separation detection function and detection method thereof

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