CN1027977C - Wet processing method for high-arsenic lead anode mud - Google Patents

Wet processing method for high-arsenic lead anode mud Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1027977C
CN1027977C CN92104421A CN92104421A CN1027977C CN 1027977 C CN1027977 C CN 1027977C CN 92104421 A CN92104421 A CN 92104421A CN 92104421 A CN92104421 A CN 92104421A CN 1027977 C CN1027977 C CN 1027977C
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antimony
arsenic
silver
gold
copper
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN92104421A
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CN1079510A (en
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胡绪铭
谢斌
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KUNMING NOBLE METAL INST CHINA NONFERROUS METAL INDUSTRY GENERAL Co
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KUNMING NOBLE METAL INST CHINA NONFERROUS METAL INDUSTRY GENERAL Co
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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Abstract

A wet treatment method of high-arsenic lead anode mud. The method is to put the material in hydrochloric acid medium and introduce chlorine to control the potential chlorination. The chlorination residue can be treated by sodium hydroxide solution and then is subjected to ignition method-electrolysis to obtain pure silver and gold; or extracting silver by wet method or fire method after extracting gold by wet method. Introducing SO into chlorination liquid2Precipitating tellurium concentrate by reduction or catalytic reduction; recovering arsenic by a distillation method; recovering antimony by a distillation raffinate hydrolysis method; neutralizing and precipitating the antimony hydrolyzed mother liquor to obtain bismuth concentrate; and (4) neutralizing and precipitating the bismuth-precipitating mother liquor after oxidation to obtain copper concentrate. And (3) recovery rate: 99% of gold and silver, 90% to 96% of antimony and bismuth and 90% to 98% of copper.

Description

Treatment method of high arsonium lead anode mud wet process
Treatment method of high arsonium lead anode mud wet process the invention relates to precious metals metallurgy.
The present invention is the improvement invention of Chinese patent application application number 89103853.1 patent applications.Plumbous positive mud is one of main raw material that extracts silver and gold, and traditional pyrogenic processing method is: lead anode gets precious metals containing lead through retailoring, and the precious metals containing lead oxidation refining gets slightly silver, and thick silver-colored electrolysis gets product silver.The shortcoming of pyrogenic process is silver-colored direct yield lower (85~90%), and part silver is dispersed in flue dust and the slag, and the valency that has in the slag does not have the plain comprehensive difficulty that reclaims, and the As in the flue dust, Sb still do not have desirable separation method, easily cause environmental pollution." extracting precious metal from the anode sludge " (patent No. CN85106670 of people such as the bear Zong Guo of Kunming Institute of Precious Metals invention with the CONTROLLED POTENTIAL method, applying date 85.8.31), propose with the method for CONTROLLED POTENTIAL method from lead, antimony, nickel anode extraction precious metal, more effective to the enrichment of precious metals metallurgy process, separate precious metal; But this method leaching condition is stronger to equipment corrosion, to the extraction of silver not deeply, the comprehensive recovery of copper, antimony, bismuth, arsenic is not related to." a kind of method of lead anode slurry wet processing " (application number 89103853 of people such as the Hu Xuming of Kunming Institute of Precious Metals invention, applying date 89.6.3) a lead anode slurry wet processing general flow has been proposed, silver-colored, golden direct yield height (Ag96~98%, Au~98%), antimony, bismuth, copper also can comprehensively reclaim, but further separating of arsenic and antimony, bismuth, copper is also undesirable, particularly contains the high lead anode slurry of arsenic.
The objective of the invention is on " a kind of method of lead anode slurry wet processing " basis of people such as Hu Xuming invention, wet processing process to anode mud with high As and Pb (arsenic content 10~40%) further improves, solve the difficult problem of separating of arsenic and antimony in the leach liquor, bismuth, copper, propose both to have made all comprehensive recovery of arsenic and antimony, bismuth, copper, it is minimum to take into account the gold and silver loss again, the technical qualification that the rate of recovery is high.
Method provided by the present invention, be that said anode mud with high As and Pb is placed 3~5N hydrochloric acid medium, best 4NHCl medium, solid: liquid=1: 4~8, under best 1: 4~6 conditions, 10~50 ℃ of temperature, best 15~20 ℃, the oxidation reduction potential control that feeding chlorine makes system is at 360~450mv, and best 380~400mv carries out selectivity and leaches, the enrichment of gained leach liquor arsenic, antimony, bismuth, copper, tellurium, gold and silver have small part to enter solution (Au~2%, Ag~1%), afterwards step recovery: slag has been slagged tap enrichment silver, gold, after can handling with sodium hydroxide solution, the method-electrorefining of starting to exchange fire gets fine silver, gold; After also can wet gold extraction again with wet method or pyrogenic process desilver; Chloridizing leach solution feeds SO 2Gas reduces or adds a small amount of KI again and carries out catalytic reduction, makes Sb + 5→ Sb + 3, As + 5→ As + 3, tellurium precipitate reduction, chloridizing with controlled voltage leach the gold of loss and silver is over half and tellurium coprecipitation enters the tellurium concentrate, and control reduction terminal point is As + 5→ As + 3~100%(connects distillation) or>70%(do not distill); The mother liquor of precipitate reduction pound is 100~110 ℃ of temperature, and distill under normal pressure best≤107 ℃, and arsenic distills out with water and HCl with the AsCl3 form, and condensation is reclaimed.Distillation mother liquor or tellurium precipitate reduction mother liquor add water hydrolysis antimony 40~50 ℃ of temperature, get antimony concentrate.Heavy antimony mother liquor adds sodium carbonate solution at~40 ℃ to be handled to pH2~4, precipitated bismuth.Feed chlorine oxidation in the heavy bismuth mother liquor, make Cu + 1Complete oxidation is Cu + 2, then in temperature~50 ℃, add milk of lime with sodium hydroxide solution and be neutralized to pH7~9, precipitated copper and residue arsenic, copper ore concentrates.Process indicator: Au, Ag total yield~99%, antimony, bismuth 90~96%, copper 90~98%, heavy copper raffinate pH7~9, Cu, Bi, Sb content<1mg/l, As0.5mg/l reaches emission standard.
The advantage of method is: 1, gold and silver rate of recovery height, the gold and silver that are lost in the chloridizing with controlled voltage leach liquor are recovered in again in the tellurium concentrate, make total recovery~99% of gold and silver.2, arsenic removal distillation is more thorough, and hydrochloric acid can reclaim with appropriate mode, makes in the hydrolysis and the alkaline consumption of bismuth, copper reduces.3, antimony, bismuth, copper comprehensive recovery height (to concentrate rate of recovery antimony, bismuth 90~96%, copper 90~98%).4, corrodibility is little, and equipment solves well.5, if adopt the simple and easy method that does not distill arsenic of this law proposition, method is simple, but simplified apparatus.
Embodiment
Example 1, content are (weight %): Au0.03, Pb10.24, Cu3.40, Bi8.46, Sb33.12, Te0.38, the low golden anode mud with high As and Pb of As17.15 is at 4HNCl, temperature~20 ℃, solid: under liquid=1: 5 condition, feed the chlorine CONTROLLED POTENTIAL and leach at 380~420mv, can be with the tellurium leaching of the arsenic 98% or more, antimony, bismuth, copper and about 80%; Hydrochloric acid leachate adds a small amount of KI and feeds the gaseous sulfur dioxide reduction, and tellurium deposition rate>99%, the gold and silver (Au~2%, Ag~1.4%) that enter leach liquor when chloridizing with controlled voltage leaches respectively has~and 50% co-precipitation enters the tellurium concentrate; Heavy tellurium mother liquor (As(+3)/As is total=and~90%, Sb(+3)/and Sb is total=and 100%) under normal pressure, 102~107 ℃ of arsenic removal distillations of temperature, contain the arsenic phlegma and can use sulfide precipitation, store up with the red arsenic form, hydrochloric acid returns leaching usefulness, or the phlegma condensing crystal is produced commodity As 2O 3, steaming raffinate with 40~50 ℃ of hot water hydrolytic precipitation antimony, heavy antimony mother liquor adds the sodium carbonate solution precipitated bismuth in 40~50 ℃, behind the logical chlorine oxidation of heavy bismuth mother liquor, in 40 ℃ of hydro-oxidation sodium solutions and an amount of milk of lime pH=7~9 that neutralize, precipitated copper and remain arsenic.To the concentrate rate of recovery: antimony, bismuth>96%, copper>98%.Heavy copper raffinate pH=8 contains Cu, Bi, Sb<1mg/l, and As0.5mg/l reaches emission standard.
The hydrochloric acid leached mud contains Cu<0.3%, Bi<0.05%, Sb<0.9%, As<0.08%, Pb=40%, Au~0.115%, Ag~24.6%, after can handling with sodium hydroxide solution, the method-electrorefining of starting to exchange fire gets product silver, gold, after also can wet gold extraction again with wet method or pyrogenic process desilver, gold and silver total recovery~99%.
Example 2, content (weight %) are: Au0.014, Ag11.85, Pb14.70, Cu1.87, Sb20.66, Bi11.48, Te0.46, the low golden anode mud with high As and Pb of As13.46, by example 1 condition CONTROLLED POTENTIAL chlorination, the amount that gold and silver enter leach liquor is respectively~2% ,~1%; Leach liquor adds a small amount of KI ventilation body SO 2Reduction, tellurium deposition rate>96%, the tellurium concentrate is advanced in each 50% co-precipitation of gold and silver that enters the chloridizing with controlled voltage leach liquor; Heavy tellurium mother liquor (As(+3)/As is total=and~80%, Sb(+3)/and Sb is total=and~98%) hydrolytic precipitation antimony, reclaim bismuth, copper by example 1 identical step process then.Antimony concentrate contains Sb70.1%, As1.1%, antimony direct yield 73%, arsenic scatter coefficient 1.61%; The bismuth concentrate contains Bi54.3%, As0.13%, bismuth direct yield 91%, arsenic scatter coefficient 0.2%; Copper ore concentrates contains Cu1.51%, As12.7%, copper direct yield 90%, arsenic scatter coefficient~75%; Heavy copper raffinate contains Cu4.2mg/l, Sb2.0mg/l, Bi5.0mg/l, As0.5mg/l after the high ferro dearsenification.Chloridizing with controlled voltage leached mud composition is similar to example 1, and after can handling with sodium hydroxide solution, the method-electrorefining of starting to exchange fire gets product silver, gold; Also can extract silver, gold and silver total yield 99% with wet method or pyrogenic process again behind the wet gold extraction.
Method of the present invention can also be used to contain the flue dust and the copper anode mud of arsenic, antimony, the enrichment process of goldmud from cyanide processing except that being used for the lead anode slurry processing.

Claims (4)

1, treatment method of high arsonium lead anode mud wet process is characterized in that:
A, the lead anode slurry material is placed 3~5N hydrochloric acid medium, solid: under the condition of liquid=1: 4~8, temperature feeds chlorine for 10~50 ℃ makes the oxidation reduction potential control of system carry out the selectivity leaching at 360~450Mv, the enrichment of gained solution arsenic, antimony, bismuth, copper, tellurium, the enrichment of gained leached mud silver, golden, after the sodium hydroxide solution processing, the method-electrorefining of starting to exchange fire gets product silver, gold; Or behind the wet gold extraction again with wet method or pyrogenic process desilver;
B, A, gained leach liquor are fed SO 2Gas reduces or adds a small amount of KI again and carries out catalytic reduction, makes Sb + 5→ Sb + 3, As + 5→ As + 3, the sulphur precipitate reduction, the gold and silver co-precipitation of A, leaching loss enters the tellurium concentrate;
C, B, gained solution are distilled for 100~110 ℃ in temperature, and condensation is reclaimed arsenic and is got AsC13, HCl;
D, with C, gained vinasse or B, gained solution 40~50 ℃ of temperature, add water hydrolysis antimony, antimony concentrate;
E, with D, gained solution in temperature~50 ℃, add sodium carbonate solution neutralization precipitation bismuth, the control endpoint pH is 2~4;
F, E, gained solution are fed chlorine oxidation, making 1 valency copper complete oxidation is divalent copper, in temperature~50 ℃, with sodium hydroxide solution add lime milk solution neutralize copper ore concentrates, a small amount of arsenic co-precipitation under C, step are heated up in a steamer enters copper ore concentrates.
2, treatment method of high arsonium lead anode mud wet process as claimed in claim 1, when it is characterized in that carrying out 1A, process, the oxidation reduction potential control of said system is at 380~400mv, 15~20 ℃ of temperature, 4NHCl, solid: liquid=1: 4~6.
3, treatment method of high arsonium lead anode mud wet process as claimed in claim 1, when it is characterized in that carrying out 1B, process, add a small amount of K1 make pentavalent arsenic be reduced to arsenious reducing degree for~100% or>70%.
4, treatment method of high arsonium lead anode mud wet process as claimed in claim 1, when it is characterized in that carrying out 1C, process, controlled temperature<107 ℃.
CN92104421A 1992-06-02 1992-06-02 Wet processing method for high-arsenic lead anode mud Expired - Fee Related CN1027977C (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1045796C (en) * 1996-09-16 1999-10-20 昆明贵金属研究所 Method for extracting gold, silver and valuable metals from high-arsenic copper anode mud

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CN1045795C (en) * 1996-09-16 1999-10-20 昆明贵金属研究所 Method for recovering platinum and lead from anode slime of hydrogen peroxide production by electrolysis
CN1045794C (en) * 1996-09-16 1999-10-20 昆明贵金属研究所 Method for extracting gold, silver and valuable metals from high-arsenic lead anode mud
CN1051114C (en) * 1996-10-25 2000-04-05 昆明贵金属研究所 Pretreatment method before wet method acid immersion for lead anode mud
CN101787440B (en) * 2010-03-29 2011-08-10 广西华锡集团股份有限公司 Method for wet processing of high antimony-lead anode mud
CN102219193B (en) * 2010-04-16 2013-07-31 北京矿冶研究总院 Method for separating and recovering tellurium from copper-tellurium solution
CN102586604B (en) * 2011-01-18 2013-05-08 郴州市金贵银业股份有限公司 Technology for wet-processing anode mud containing arsenic and lead
CN103205576A (en) * 2013-03-22 2013-07-17 安徽铜冠有色金属(池州)有限责任公司九华冶炼厂 Method for treating lead anode slime
CN107419110B (en) * 2017-08-10 2019-11-19 阳谷祥光铜业有限公司 The technique of tellurium, antimony, selenium, Jin Heyin is recycled in a kind of venturi mud
AU2018232890B2 (en) * 2017-12-19 2024-09-26 Eco-Tec Inc. Catalytic Regeneration of Resin for Antimony Removal
CN108034831B (en) * 2018-01-15 2019-04-12 安徽工业大学 A kind of integrated conduct method containing miscellaneous Gold Concentrate under Normal Pressure melting flue dust
CN109777962B (en) * 2019-03-01 2021-01-05 昆明理工大学 Method for removing arsenic from lead anode mud
CN110578059B (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-12-18 江西铜业股份有限公司 Method for separating antimony and tellurium from copper anode slime by controlling potential leaching
CN112609089B (en) * 2021-01-11 2022-04-01 大冶有色金属有限责任公司 Method for enriching tellurium from platinum-palladium concentrate
CN114892007B (en) * 2022-05-18 2024-06-25 云南锡业股份有限公司铜业分公司 Method for recycling valuable metals from selenium slag steamed by complex copper anode slime
CN115323187B (en) * 2022-08-19 2023-08-22 中南大学 Method for removing SnPbFe impurities in platinum group metal-rich copper anode slime

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1045796C (en) * 1996-09-16 1999-10-20 昆明贵金属研究所 Method for extracting gold, silver and valuable metals from high-arsenic copper anode mud

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