CN102797364A - 住所组件 - Google Patents
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
- E04B7/028—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs consisting of structures of pyramidal or conical shape
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/16—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against adverse conditions, e.g. extreme climate, pests
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- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
- E04B2001/0061—Buildings with substantially curved horizontal cross-section, e.g. circular
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
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Abstract
一种住所组件,其具有连续的侧壁以及用于门和窗的开口。屋顶组件设置有间隔开的第一和第二屋顶,从而外屋顶用作内屋顶的热屏蔽件,以确保住所的内部为最小化温度。此外,利用压载箱,以便为住所提供额外重量以及与住所组件相关联的种植区域。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求了2011年5月27日提交的序列号61/491,003的美国临时申请的利益。
技术领域
本发明涉及住所。尤其,本发明涉及将作为便宜房屋使用的住所组件。
背景技术
例如海地的遍布全球的自然灾害已让数百万人没有住所。住所在例如海地的地区,对于个人而言是基本需求,在例如海地的地区,极端的温度、风、雨等发生对已经遭受自然灾害苦难的个人造成了额外的苦难。在灾害之后,通常需要例如帐篷的紧急居所。在永久房屋建成之前,使用过渡住所。
已经生产过渡住所很多年,并且其典型地提供外壁和过渡屋顶,以由构件提供避难所。当当前的过渡房屋可以由个人构建时,这些住所提供炎热气候地区以及另外的具有更严酷气候地区中的最低保护。此外,这些住所并不防火、防虫,它们也不辅助提供清洁水供应。因此,现有技术中对住所具有以下需求:易于构建,具有增强的强度和稳定性以防止强风并且避免额外天气破坏,同时保护个人免受太阳和炎热气候地区的影响,该住所可重复使用,并且通过提供便宜住所而消除对单独的应急、过渡和永久房屋的需求。
因此,本发明的基本目标在于提供一种最小化住所内部的热量的住所。
本发明的另一目标在于提供一种易于构建、拆卸、运输以及再使用的住所。
本发明的又一目标在于提供一种对构件提供了增强的强度和稳定性,并且提供了防盗安全性的住所。
这些和其他目标、特征以及优势将从说明书和权利要求中变得明显。
发明内容
一种住所组件,其包括侧壁,该侧壁具有用于门的开口。屋顶组件具有第一屋顶,该第一屋顶接合和固定至侧壁,并且从侧壁向上朝着中心开口延伸。屋顶组件另外具有第二屋顶,该第二屋顶通过多个肋构件以间隔开的关系固定至第一屋顶,从而第二屋顶从太阳吸收热并且用作热屏蔽件以防止太阳光到达第一屋顶。
附图说明
图1为住所组件的前透视图;
图2为住所组件的压载箱的顶部透视图;
图3为住所组件的局部切开的底部透视图;
图4为住所的局部侧剖视面;以及
图5为具有阁楼的住所的局部透视图。
具体实施方式
图1示出了具有连续侧壁12的住所组件10,其在形状上大致为弓形和圆形。在优选实施例中,侧壁由波纹钢制成,以对该住所提供额外的结构整体性。布置于侧壁12内的为至少一个门开口14,该门开口14用于铰接地接收门16,用以进入住所组件10的内部18。在优选实施例中,门包含锁,以提供住所组件10的安全性。而且,穿过侧壁12布置至少一个窗20,其与门16类似,可以具有锁,从而窗20提供对于额外通风、太阳光和视线的额外的、至外部的通道。
如在图2中最佳示出的,多个压载箱22围绕并且被固定至侧壁12。每个压载箱22均具有由形状为弓形的波纹侧壁26包围的中空内部24。连接元件28将压载箱22固定至住所组件10的侧壁12。每个压载箱22均具有至少一个板构件32,该板构件32部分地覆盖压载箱22的底部并且接合地面30。因此,例如岩石或沙子的材料可以被放置于压载箱22中,这为待固定至地面30的住所组件10提供了重量,以抵抗强风等。在优选的实施例中,将土壤放置于岩石或沙子的顶部,从而为了额外功能可以在压载箱中种植植物来作为食物。
如在图3中最佳示出的,屋顶组件34还被固定至侧壁12。屋顶组件包括第一屋顶36,其延伸过侧壁12,以形成侧壁12的顶边缘之上的悬挑屋顶,并且在第一端38处具有成角度的构件40,该构件40成角度地向上远离侧壁12,以提供唇缘,从而当雨水落至第一屋顶时,雨水被捕获并且沿成角度的构件40行进入容器41,该容器41固定至侧壁12。因此,当雨水聚集于屋顶上时,其被朝向容器41导向,以提供额外的饮水和可使用水。
第二屋顶42以间隔开的关系经由肋构件44连接至第一屋顶36,从而屋顶组件34具有第一和第二间隔开的屋顶36和42。与第一屋顶36相似,第二屋顶42延伸过侧壁12,并且另外经过第一屋顶36,以形成侧壁12的顶边缘之上的悬挑屋顶。第二屋顶42还具有向下延伸的凸缘46,其以平行间隔开的关系邻近侧壁12延伸。因此,第一屋顶36和第二屋顶42为侧壁12提供了额外遮挡和保护,从而通风开口48可以被设置于侧壁12中,使得最小量的雨和水通过开口至住所组件10的内部18。此外,第二屋顶42具有多个布置于其中的穿孔或开口50,以允许热空气通过第二屋顶42的开口50升起,并且雨水通过该开口50落下,并且至第一屋顶36上,从而水可以流至容器41。
第一屋顶36从第一端部38延伸,并且终止于裙部55。第二屋顶42从外边缘46延伸至开口54。裙部55被连接至峰环57,该峰环57被连接至圆屋顶56,该圆屋顶56为大致弓形结构,该大致弓形结构在其中包含多个穿孔的开口58,以提供热空气从住所组件10的内部18的通风。固定于圆屋顶56顶部的是遮挡部(eve)60,其远离圆屋顶56的通风侧壁56延伸,以防止雨水进入住所。圆屋顶56的底部为锯齿状,以防止排水泄漏进入住所。太阳电池板(未示出)可以被设置于该住所上,以为移动电话、计算机等提供电源。
在一个实施例中,布置于住所组件10中的为至少一个阁楼64。阁楼64优选地包括多个框架元件66,该多个框架元件66由多个地板条板68覆盖。框架元件66被连接至中心连接部70,并且从侧壁延伸至中心连接部70。阁楼64仅覆盖住所10内部的一部分。
在操作中,通过采用侧壁12部件,并且将它们固定以展现弓形侧壁12而建立住所。随后可以将锁定门16和窗20固定入侧壁的开口内,并且可以将压载箱22固定至侧壁12,并且压载箱22填充有例如沙子、岩石和/或土壤的材料,以提供用于住所组件10的额外重量。屋顶组件34随后通过构造第一屋顶36并且将第二间隔开的第二屋顶42经由肋构件44连接至第一屋顶36来构造,该第一屋顶36被固定至侧壁12,两者均被固定至中心开口54处的圆屋顶56,以完成该结构。包括许多部件的住所可以在不需要占据较多空间的情况下容易地被拆卸、运输,并且容易地在另一位置重新使用。
第二屋顶42用作反射来自太阳的热量的热屏蔽件,同时,第一屋顶36保持太阳的热量的最小作用。由于开口或穿孔50和第二屋顶42,热空气能够从第一屋顶36和第二屋顶42之间排出,以保持住所组件10的内部18凉爽。此外,热空气排出圆屋顶56,以保持住所组件10的内部18的凉爽。此外,当风吹动时,使风通过圆屋顶56的开口58和通风口48进入住所组件10的内部18,以提供空气循环。
当降雨时,雨水占用圆屋顶56的遮挡部60,并且排至裙部55,随后穿过开口54至第一屋顶36。到雨水进入圆屋顶56的侧壁62中的开口58的程度,水排出至侧壁62的底部,在该处,其在锯齿状部分处连接至峰环57。而且,雨水将占用第二屋顶42,并且通过开口50排出至第一屋顶36。所有导向至第一屋顶36上的雨水朝着成角度的构件40排出,并且进入容器41。因此,由住所组件10获取额外的饮水和可使用的水。
因此提供了住所组件10,其易于构建,并且提供了对先前过渡住所的改进的结构整体性。此外,压载箱22不仅用作向住所组件10增加重量,而且另外提供植物可以在箱中生长的区域,以用作食物。提供带锁的门16和窗20,用于居住在住所组件10中的个人的额外安全性。同时,通过使用包含第一和第二间隔开的屋顶36和42的屋顶组件34,与多个通风口相结合,尽管在酷热环境中住所组件10由波纹金属构造,提供了热屏蔽件以最小化住所组件10的内部18中的温度。最终,由于遮挡部60以及悬伸的第一屋顶结构36和第二屋顶结构42,如果有的话,最小量的水进入住所组件的内部18并且为侧壁12提供了最大遮荫。除了降低热量,这还确保了住所中的私人财产免受雨淋的最大保护。因此,至少已经满足了所有指出的目标。
本领域技术人员应该知道的是,在不偏离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,可以对装置作出各种修改。因此,旨在覆盖落入权利要求范围内的所有这些修改和改变。
Claims (9)
1.一种住所组件,包括:
侧壁,其具有开口,用于穿过该开口布置的门;
屋顶组件,其具有接合所述侧壁并且固定至所述侧壁的第一屋顶,所述第一屋顶从所述侧壁向上朝着开口延伸;并且
所述屋顶组件具有第二屋顶,该第二屋顶通过多个肋构件以间隔开的关系固定至所述第一屋顶。
2.根据权利要求1所述的组件,其中,所述第二屋顶为穿孔的,并且延伸过所述侧壁。
3.根据权利要求1所述的组件,其中,所述屋顶组件具有圆屋顶,该圆屋顶从峰环向上延伸,并且该圆屋顶具有通风开口,以将空气从住所的内部排出。
4.根据权利要求3所述的组件,其中,所述圆屋顶具有遮挡部,以防止雨水经由所述圆屋顶的通风开口进入所述住所的内部。
5.根据权利要求3所述的组件,其中,所述圆屋顶具有侧壁,该侧壁凸起,以产生与峰环的分离,以防止雨水进入所述住所的内部。
6.根据权利要求1所述的组件,其中,所述第一屋顶具有成角度的构件,所述成角度的构件邻近所述侧壁成角度向上,以捕获所述第一屋顶上的雨水。
7.根据权利要求5所述的组件,进一步包括至少一个邻近所述成角度的构件的容器,以捕获流出所述第一屋顶的雨水。
8.根据权利要求1所述的组件,进一步包括至少一个固定至所述侧壁的压载箱。
9.根据权利要求1所述的组件,进一步包括布置于所述住所中的阁楼。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US201161491003P | 2011-05-27 | 2011-05-27 | |
US61/491,003 | 2011-05-27 | ||
US13/315,543 | 2011-12-09 | ||
US13/315,543 US8646221B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2011-12-09 | Dwelling assembly |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN102797364A true CN102797364A (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
CN102797364B CN102797364B (zh) | 2018-11-13 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201210167527.4A Expired - Fee Related CN102797364B (zh) | 2011-05-27 | 2012-05-25 | 住所组件 |
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US (3) | US8646221B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102797364B (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2776106C (zh) |
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US9783983B1 (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2017-10-10 | Richard Fairbanks | Lotus dome |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20190119898A1 (en) | 2019-04-25 |
US20140041325A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 |
CN102797364B (zh) | 2018-11-13 |
US10941558B2 (en) | 2021-03-09 |
US20120297699A1 (en) | 2012-11-29 |
US8646221B2 (en) | 2014-02-11 |
CA2776106A1 (en) | 2012-11-27 |
US10301811B2 (en) | 2019-05-28 |
CA2776106C (en) | 2019-03-12 |
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