CN102796938B - Method for increasing vanadium content of molten steel - Google Patents

Method for increasing vanadium content of molten steel Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102796938B
CN102796938B CN201210304763.6A CN201210304763A CN102796938B CN 102796938 B CN102796938 B CN 102796938B CN 201210304763 A CN201210304763 A CN 201210304763A CN 102796938 B CN102796938 B CN 102796938B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
steel
slag
vanadium
molten steel
content
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201210304763.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102796938A (en
Inventor
邓官平
王定树
汪世富
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wugang Group Kunming Iron and Steel Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuhan Iron and Steel Group Kunming Iron and Steel Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan Iron and Steel Group Kunming Iron and Steel Co Ltd filed Critical Wuhan Iron and Steel Group Kunming Iron and Steel Co Ltd
Priority to CN201210304763.6A priority Critical patent/CN102796938B/en
Publication of CN102796938A publication Critical patent/CN102796938A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102796938B publication Critical patent/CN102796938B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for increasing vanadium content of molten steel, and is characterized in that: on steel tapping, vanadium slag with V2O5 content of 8-10 wt% is added to the molten steel according to the adding amount of 2-3 Kg per ton of steel in the molten steel alloying process; after steel tapping, a slag forming agent composed of 1-2 kg of a composite deoxidizing agent for per ton of steel, 0.4-0.6 kg of a slag-adjusting agent for per ton of steel and 1.5-2.5 Kg of lime for per ton of steel is added into the molten steel, and the steel ladle cover is closed after adding SiC or aluminum particles on the slag surface according to an amount of 0.2-1.0 Kg per ton of steel; and argon gas or nitrogen gas is used for bottom blowing from the bottom of the steel ladle with a pressure of 0.3-0.4 MPa and a flow rate of 140-160 m<3>/h for 4-6 minutes, and the basicity of the refining slag is controlled to be 2.0-2.8 and the content of oxygen to be 5-20 ppm, making the molten steel with vanadium content increasing from 0.010-0.015 wt%. The method uses vanadium slag instead of vanadium-nitrogen alloy to reduce the amount of vanadium alloy, thereby reducing production cost.

Description

A kind of method that increases molten steel content of vanadium
technical field
the present invention relates to steel field of metallurgy, particularly vanadium steel metallurgical technology field.
Background technology
According to statistics, at present China's reinforcing bar annual production maintains 100,000,000 tons of left and right, but the high strength cast iron of intensity more than 400 MPas only accounts for approximately 1/3rd of reinforcing bar ultimate production, and 1,000,000 tons of more than 500 MPas reinforcing bar annual production less thaies.In recent years, it is low that 335 MPa grade reinforcing steels progressively manifest yield strength, for engineering construction, causes the weakness such as its supporting capacity is low, and shock resistance is poor.For the China multiple country of such earthquake, the above high strength cast iron of large-scale promotion 400 MPa, both can reduce the consumption of Constructional Steel, reduces project total cost, can reduce again buildings catastrophic collapsing occurs, thereby reduce to greatest extent the loss of personnel and property.
It is to add the microalloy strengthening elements such as V in molten steel alloying process that current domestic traditional technology is produced 400 MPa reinforcing bar HRB400E series, makes steel have the features such as intensity is large, toughness, wear resistance, good corrosion resistance.But the subject matter that this technique exists is that the alloys such as vanadium nitrogen, vanadium iron are expensive, and production cost is significantly increased, and has tied up the profit margin of enterprise, is unfavorable for the development of enterprise, is more unfavorable for expanding production and the popularization of the above high strength cast iron of 400 MPa.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, provide a kind of utilization vanadium slag that " gives up " to increase vanadium, make the content of vanadium in steel reach equally processing requirement, replace the use of vanadium alloy, the processing method reducing production costs.
The present invention is to provide a kind of like this method that increases molten steel content of vanadium, it is characterized in that through the following step:
When A, tapping, in molten steel alloying process, by the add-on of 2~3Kg/t steel, in molten steel, add V 2o 5content is the vanadium slag of 8~10 wt%;
After B, tapping, in molten steel, drop into composite deoxidant 1~2Kg/t steel+slag supplying agent 0.4~0.6Kg/t steel+lime 1.5~2.5Kg/t steel, to make reductibility refining slag, make this slag cover whole ladle molten iron face, again by the add-on of 0.2~1.0Kg/t steel, on the top of the slag, throw in after SiC or aluminum shot, cover steel ladle cover;
C, from ladle bottom pressure, be 0.3~0.4MPa, flow is 140~160m 3the argon gas of/h or nitrogen bottom blowing 4~6 minutes, controlling refining slag basicity is 2.0~2.8, oxygen level is 5~20 ppm, make molten steel increase vanadium to 0.010~0.015 wt%.
Described composite deoxidant is commercial product.
Described slag supplying agent is commercial product.
Described vanadium slag is commercial product, V wherein 2o 5content is 8~10 wt%.
Compared to the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: why can use vanadium slag to replace VN alloy, be to utilize molten steel in the slag treating processes of top, argon station, under the slag reducing atmosphere of top by the V in vanadium slag 2o 5be reduced into free V and enter molten steel, free V can be combined with the nitrogen with stronger avidity, promotion VN, VC separate out austenite-ferrite interface, play the effect of reinforced deposition and crystal grain thinning, also make V content in steel reach processing requirement simultaneously.In intensity, be 400 MPas, rolling specs is during the hot rolled ribbed steel bar of φ≤28 mm is produced, content of vanadium general requirement reaches 0.010~0.020 wt%, by the present invention, add useless vanadium slag, then make reductibility refining slag by ladle, " white slag " being commonly called as, can substitute adding of vanadium alloy completely, make molten steel meet content of vanadium requirement, reduce the consumption of vanadium alloy, reduce production costs.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with example, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
Produce hot rolled ribbed steel bar HRB400E, rolling specs is φ=28 mm, its Composition Control requires to count C 0.20~0.024, Si 0.20~0.45, Mn 1.25~1.45, P≤0.045, S≤0.045, V 0.010~0.014 with % by weight, and surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity; Tap 55t.Concrete production process is as follows:
When A, tapping, in molten steel alloying process, when throwing in alloy, in molten steel, add V 2o 5content is the vanadium slag 150Kg of 9.72 wt%;
B, gone out steel, molten steel arrives behind argon station, drops into 80Kg composite deoxidant, 30Kg slag supplying agent, 100Kg lime in molten steel, to make reductibility refining slag, makes this slag cover whole ladle molten iron face, adds 30Kg aluminum shot, covers clad on the top of the slag;
C, from ladle bottom pressure, be 0.3MPa, flow is 160m 3the nitrogen bottom blowing of/h 5.5 minutes, controlling refining slag basicity is 2.6, oxygen level is 5.2 ppm, makes molten steel increase vanadium to 0.013 wt%;
D, nitrogen flushing are complete, get ladle refining slag analysis: be canescence, basicity R=2.6.
Molten steel again by tradition pour into a mould, rolling technology, rolling into specification is the hot rolled ribbed steel bar HRB400E of φ 28 mm, its chemical composition is counted with wt%: C 0.21, Si 0.32, Mn 1.37, P 0.035, S 0.038, V0.013, surplus is Fe; Its mechanical property meets technical requirements completely.
Embodiment 2
Produce hot rolled ribbed steel bar HRB400E, rolling specs is φ=28 mm, its Composition Control requires to count C 0.20~0.24, Si 0.20~0.45, Mn 1.25~1.45, P≤0.045, S≤0.045, V 0.010~0.014 with % by weight, and surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity; Tap 55t, production process is as follows:
While A. tapping, in molten steel alloying process, when throwing in alloy, in molten steel, add V 2o 5content is the vanadium slag 130Kg of 9.8 wt%;
B. gone out steel, molten steel arrives behind argon station, drops into 55Kg composite deoxidant, 22Kg slag supplying agent, 137Kg lime in molten steel, to make reductibility refining slag, makes this slag cover whole ladle molten iron face, adds 11Kg SiC on the top of the slag, covers clad;
C. from ladle bottom pressure, be 0.4MPa, flow is 140m 3the nitrogen bottom blowing of/h 4 minutes, controlling refining slag basicity is 2.8, oxygen level is 15.7 ppm, makes molten steel increase vanadium to 0.011 wt%;
d.nitrogen flushing is complete, gets ladle refining slag analysis: be canescence, basicity R=2.8.
Molten steel again by tradition pour into a mould, rolling technology, rolling into specification is the hot rolled ribbed steel bar HRB400E of φ 28 mm, its chemical composition is counted with wt%: C 0.22, Si 0.35, Mn 1.31, P 0.026, S 0.030, V 0.011, surplus is Fe; Its mechanical property meets technical requirements completely.
Embodiment 3
Produce hot rolled ribbed steel bar HRB500E, rolling specs is φ=12 mm, its Composition Control requires to count C 0.19~0.25, Si 0.35~0.55, Mn 1.25~1.50, P≤0.045, S≤0.045, V 0.020~0.030, Nb 0.020~0.030 with wt%, and surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity; The about 55t of tap.Production process is as follows:
While A. tapping, in molten steel alloying process, when throwing in alloy, in molten steel, add V 2o 5content is the vanadium slag 150Kg of 9.05 wt%;
B. gone out steel, molten steel arrives behind argon station, drops into 110Kg composite deoxidant, 33Kg slag supplying agent, 82Kg lime in molten steel, to make reductibility refining slag, makes this slag cover whole ladle molten iron face, adds 20Kg aluminum shot, covers clad on the top of the slag;
C. from ladle bottom pressure, be 0.35MPa, flow is 150m 3the argon gas bottom blowing of/h 6 minutes, controlling refining slag basicity is 2.0, oxygen level is 8.7 ppm, makes molten steel increase on the original basis vanadium 0.015 wt%;
d.nitrogen flushing is complete, gets ladle refining slag analysis: be canescence, basicity R=2.0.
Molten steel again by tradition pour into a mould, rolling technology, rolling into specification is the hot rolled ribbed steel bar HRB500E of φ 12 mm, its chemical composition is: C 0.22 wt%, Si 0.43 wt%; Mn 1.40 wt%, P 0.028 wt%, S 0.036 wt%; V0.025 wt%, Nb0.026 wt%, surplus is Fe; Its mechanical property meets technical requirements completely.
Embodiment 4
Produce hot rolled ribbed steel bar HRB400E, rolling specs is φ=28 mm, its Composition Control requires to count with wt%: C 0.20~0.24, Si 0.20~0.45, Mn 1.25~1.45, P≤0.045, S≤0.045, V 0.010~0.014, and surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity; Tap 55t, production process is as follows:
While A. tapping, in molten steel alloying process, when throwing in alloy, in molten steel, add V 2o 5content is 10.0the vanadium slag 110Kg of wt%;
B. gone out steel, molten steel arrives behind argon station, in molten steel, drop into 55Kg composite deoxidant, 22Kg slag supplying agent, 82.5kg lime, to make reductibility refining slag, makes this slag cover whole ladle molten iron face, adds 55KgSiC on the top of the slag, covers clad;
C. from ladle bottom pressure, be 0.4MPa, flow is 140m 3the argon gas bottom blowing of/h 5 minutes, controlling refining slag basicity is 2.1, oxygen level is 20ppm, makes molten steel increase vanadium to 0.010 wt%;
D. nitrogen flushing is complete, gets ladle refining slag analysis: be canescence, basicity R=2.1.
Molten steel again by tradition pour into a mould, rolling technology, rolling into specification is the hot rolled ribbed steel bar HRB400E of φ 28 mm, its chemical composition is counted with wt%: C 0.22, Si 0.35, Mn 1.31, P 0.026, S 0.030, V 0.010, surplus is Fe; Its mechanical property meets technical requirements completely.
Embodiment 5
Produce hot rolled ribbed steel bar HRB400E, rolling specs is φ=28 mm, its Composition Control requires to count C 0.20~0.24, Si 0.20~0.45, Mn 1.25~1.45, P≤0.045, S≤0.045, V 0.010~0.014 with wt%, and surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity; Tap 55t, production process is as follows:
While A. tapping, in molten steel alloying process, when throwing in alloy, in molten steel, add V 2o 5content is 8.02the vanadium slag 165Kg of wt%;
B. gone out steel, molten steel arrives behind argon station, drops into 110Kg composite deoxidant, 33Kg slag supplying agent, 120Kg lime in molten steel, to make reductibility refining slag, makes this slag cover whole ladle molten iron face, adds 22Kg aluminum shot, covers clad on the top of the slag;
C. from ladle bottom pressure, be 0.4MPa, flow is 140m 3the nitrogen bottom blowing of/h 5 minutes, controlling refining slag basicity is 2.7, oxygen level is 16.7 ppm, makes molten steel increase vanadium to 0.014 wt%;
d.nitrogen flushing is complete, gets ladle refining slag analysis: be canescence, basicity R=2.7.
Molten steel again by tradition pour into a mould, rolling technology, rolling into specification is the hot rolled ribbed steel bar HRB400E of φ 28 mm, its chemical composition is counted with wt%: C 0.22, Si 0.35, Mn 1.31, P 0.026, S 0.030, V 0.014, surplus is Fe; Its mechanical property meets technical requirements completely.
Effect comparison:
Economic benefit: take produce rolling specs as φ 28mm hot rolled ribbed steel bar HRB400E be example, common process is in every stove steel, to add 9 ㎏ VN-80 alloys (tap is by 55 tons) at alloying process, its market price is 140,000 yuan/ton at present, uses the ton steel cost of VN alloy to be:
55 tons=22.91 yuan/ton of 0.009 ton * 140000 yuan/ton ÷;
Grade is that 8~10wt% vanadium slag explant price is 3000 yuan/ton at present, produces the every stove of HRB400E and adds vanadium slag 150 ㎏, and the cost that uses vanadium slag to produce HRB400E is:
55 tons=10.91 yuan/ton of 0.15 ton * 4000 yuan/ton ÷;
Use vanadium slag to replace VN alloy to produce structural low alloy steel HRB400E, 12 yuan of ton steel cost declines (22.91-10.91=12 unit).
Social benefit: the invention solves in prior art high strength cast iron production cost higher, enterprise produces the problem such as be short of power, for expanding production and promote high strength cast iron and play a role in promoting.

Claims (1)

1. increase a method for molten steel content of vanadium, it is characterized in that through the following step:
When A, tapping, in molten steel alloying process, by the add-on of 2~3Kg/t steel, in the molten steel of producing hot rolled ribbed steel bar HRB400E and HRB500E, add V 2o 5content is the vanadium slag of 8~10 wt%;
After B, tapping, in the molten steel of steps A, drop into following slag former: composite deoxidant 1~2Kg/t steel+slag supplying agent 0.4~0.6Kg/t steel+lime 1.5~2.5Kg/t steel, to make reductibility refining slag, make this slag cover whole ladle molten iron face, again by the add-on of 0.2~1.0Kg/t steel, on the top of the slag, throw in after SiC or aluminum shot, cover steel ladle cover;
C, from ladle bottom pressure, be 0.3~0.4MPa, flow is 140~160m 3the argon gas of/h or nitrogen bottom blowing 4~6 minutes, controlling refining slag basicity is 2.0~2.8, oxygen level is 5~20 ppm, make molten steel increase vanadium to 0.010~0.015 wt%.
CN201210304763.6A 2012-08-25 2012-08-25 Method for increasing vanadium content of molten steel Active CN102796938B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210304763.6A CN102796938B (en) 2012-08-25 2012-08-25 Method for increasing vanadium content of molten steel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210304763.6A CN102796938B (en) 2012-08-25 2012-08-25 Method for increasing vanadium content of molten steel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102796938A CN102796938A (en) 2012-11-28
CN102796938B true CN102796938B (en) 2014-04-02

Family

ID=47196230

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201210304763.6A Active CN102796938B (en) 2012-08-25 2012-08-25 Method for increasing vanadium content of molten steel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102796938B (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103820597B (en) * 2014-02-20 2015-07-01 河北钢铁股份有限公司承德分公司 Efficient utilization method of residual vanadium in semisteel
CN104694707A (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-06-10 河北钢铁股份有限公司承德分公司 Method for alloying vanadium and nitrogen by using vanadium-containing slag and nitrogen
CN105039646A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-11-11 王先玉 Processing method for SCR denitration catalyst
CN112063803A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-12-11 新兴铸管股份有限公司 Method for reducing vanadium element in slag of refining furnace
CN113122678B (en) * 2021-03-31 2022-07-12 武钢集团昆明钢铁股份有限公司 Smelting method for increasing vanadium and making steel by using vanadium slag

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101503746A (en) * 2009-03-19 2009-08-12 新余钢铁股份有限公司 Method for producing boron steel by converter
CN101775538B (en) * 2010-03-24 2012-02-15 中南大学 Technique for producing 500MPa level high-strength quake-proof reinforcing steel bar
CN102618691B (en) * 2012-04-16 2014-07-02 四川省达州钢铁集团有限责任公司 Method for producing HRB 600 high-strength steel through micro-alloying

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102796938A (en) 2012-11-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111455262B (en) Ultrafine-grain high-toughness 600 MPa-level anti-seismic reinforcing steel bar and preparation method thereof
CN111004980B (en) Vanadium-chromium microalloyed large-size 600MPa ultrafine-grain high-toughness corrosion-resistant anti-seismic steel bar and preparation method thereof
CN111455261B (en) Nitrogen-rich vanadium microalloyed large-specification 400MPa high-strength-toughness anti-seismic steel bar and preparation method thereof
CN102383039B (en) Microalloy HRB500E steel bar containing chrome and nitrogen and production method thereof
CN102703813B (en) Vanadium and titanium compound microalloyed steel bar and production method thereof
CN102071357B (en) Melting method of nitrogenous niobium vanadium microalloying 500MPa and 550MPa high-intensity aseismic reinforcing steel bar
CN102534398B (en) Ferroboron-containing alloy wear-resistant material and preparation method thereof
CN102796961B (en) 600MPa high-performance fire-resistant aseismic reinforcing steel bar for concrete and production thereof
CN102796938B (en) Method for increasing vanadium content of molten steel
CN104593669A (en) Steel for rebar and production method thereof
CN101654760B (en) Unalloyed structural steel S355J2 steel plate and production method thereof
CN102732789A (en) High-performance ocean platform steel and its production method
CN111378902A (en) Niobium-chromium microalloying produced 32-40mm HRB400E fine-grain high-toughness anti-seismic steel bar and preparation method thereof
CN102517516A (en) Composite microalloyed high impact energy cast steel and manufacturing method thereof
CN103981448A (en) Ultra-fine grained HPB300 hot-rolling optical disc stripe reinforcing steel bar and preparation method thereof
CN114000049B (en) Nitrogen-rich vanadium-niobium microalloyed large-size HRB400E straight-bar anti-seismic steel bar and preparation method thereof
CN102994871A (en) Method for smelting medium/high-carbon hard-wired steel by vanadium-titanium containing molten iron
CN102978538B (en) Smelting process for production of grade II hot-rolled reinforced bar
CN111549279B (en) Nitrogen-rich niobium microalloyed 400MPa ultrafine grain anti-seismic steel bar and preparation method thereof
CN109881121A (en) Chloride ion corrosion-resistant high-strength anti-seismic reinforcing steel bar and production method and application thereof
CN101899548A (en) Novel process for scrap steel preheating and premelting and high-efficiency electric furnace steel making
CN104975233B (en) The production method of ultra-high-strength/tenacity structural alloy steel continuous cast round billets
CN109898020A (en) A kind of titanium microalloying seamless line pipe and preparation method thereof
CN102019389B (en) P91 steel round billet continuous casting method
CN114164333A (en) Preparation method of ultrafine grain ribbed anti-seismic reinforcing steel bar

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190603

Address after: 653106 Yanhe Town, Hongta District, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province

Patentee after: YUXI XINXING IRON AND STEEL Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 650302 science and technology innovation department, Kunjia steel, Lang Jia Zhuang, Anning City, Kunming, Yunnan

Patentee before: WUGANG GROUP KUNMING IRON AND STEEL Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20231113

Address after: No.36, gangkun Road, JinFang street, Anning City, Kunming City, Yunnan Province

Patentee after: WUGANG GROUP KUNMING IRON AND STEEL Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 653106 Yanhe Town, Hongta District, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province

Patentee before: YUXI XINXING IRON AND STEEL Co.,Ltd.