CN102794810A - Method for manufacturing bamboo fiber plywood - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing bamboo fiber plywood Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102794810A
CN102794810A CN2012102576897A CN201210257689A CN102794810A CN 102794810 A CN102794810 A CN 102794810A CN 2012102576897 A CN2012102576897 A CN 2012102576897A CN 201210257689 A CN201210257689 A CN 201210257689A CN 102794810 A CN102794810 A CN 102794810A
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China
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composite plate
bamboo fibre
preparation
mixture
weight
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CN2012102576897A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102794810B (en
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梁绍勇
黎溢荣
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Publication of CN102794810A publication Critical patent/CN102794810A/en
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  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a bamboo fiber plywood, which utilizes bamboo fibers to be mixed with shells so as to improve the flame retardance and the fire resistance of a slab, and also utilizes a single interlayer raw pulp proportion and an integral molding structure so as to has the advantages of high structure strength, simplness in manufacturing, fire resistance, water resistance, resistance in damage by worms, good density, firmness without separation layer, excellent bending performance and capability of allowing the adhesion of a melamine surface.

Description

A kind of preparation method of bamboo fibre plywood
Technical field:
The present invention relates to preparation method of a kind of novel bamboo fibre composite plate and products thereof, be meant especially a kind of bamboo fibre, shell, macromolecule glue, waterproofing wood agent to be produced on the preparation method in the bamboo fibre composite plate.
Background technology:
As everyone knows; Along with the present increasing new material of the progress of society is in the sight of people, vermiculite power, string, macromolecule glue, wooden skin also have been subjected to people's extensive concern, a kind of hydrate of vermiculite power now as a kind of material of composite plate; Be block, sheet and granular; Be the product of natural minerals weathering alterations such as biotite, characteristics are: light weight has advantages such as good fire prevention, without putrefaction.Existing manufacturing process is mixed vermiculite power, string or wood-fibred to stir earlier and is mated formation into plate after former and wait natural air drying again, and former back manual work adds glue, spread wooden skin pastes.At the bottom of shortcoming is efficient, the time is long, make local big, product density is poor, not firm, easily separated.Existing composite board product like one Chinese patent application 201110185171, wherein adopts the vermiculite power fire proofing material of single kind, and the intensity and the fire resistance of product are relatively poor, and cannot directly glue obedient melamine decorative cover.
Summary of the invention:
Defective to the prior art existence; The preparation method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of bamboo fibre composite plate; Its composite plate adopts the one-time formed method of hot pressing to produce; Production efficiency height and end product quality are stable, thus in addition since its composite plate be adopt that the one-time formed method of hot pressing makes on the finished product composite plate inhomogeneous absciss layer can not appear, also can improve the appearance of composite plate greatly simultaneously through pasting the melamine decorative cover.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem takes: the preparation method of said bamboo fibre composite plate comprises the following steps:
1) with bamboo fibre, shell, pulverizes separately through grinding machine;
2) in the above-mentioned mixture, bamboo fibre is 30%~70% of a mixture total weight amount, and the oven dry weight of oyster shell whiting is 25%~65% of a gross weight;
3) will go up the mixture that step obtains dries to moisture 4-8%;
4) in mixture, join in the sizing applicator and stir; Add macromolecule glue, waterproofing wood agent; Obtain former slurry, the weight of described macromolecule glue is the 5-20% of above-mentioned pulverulent mixture gross weight, and the weight of waterproofing wood agent is the 8-15% of above-mentioned pulverulent mixture gross weight;
5) according to the model of sheet material mat formation the back precompressed become tabular;
6) with the composite plate of pre-compaction forming be>=9MPA/cm at hot pressing time 300-400 second, temperature 180-200 degree centigrade, pressure 2The parameter condition under be hot pressed into plate.
The described composite plate of described composite plate is one-body molded.
Described macromolecule glue is Lauxite or white glue with vinyl, and described waterproofing wood agent is a marketing of the prior art.
Described composite plate thickness is 12mm.
Contain curing agent NH in the described macromolecule glue 4CL, curing agent NH 4The quality of CL is a macromolecule glue quality 1%.
The preparation method of bamboo fibre composite plate of the present invention adopts bamboo fibre to mix with shell; Improved the fire-retardant and fire resistance of sheet material; And adopt the former slurry proportioning of single interlayer; Integrated formed structure, have the structural strength height, make simple, fire prevention, waterproof, anti-ly damage by worms, density is good, firm, can not absciss layer, flexibility function admirable, the advantage that can paste the melamine face.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow sheet of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the invention one structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the invention two structural representations.
The specific embodiment:
To shown in Figure 3, a kind of preparation method of said bamboo fibre composite plate comprises the following steps: like Fig. 1
1) with bamboo fibre, shell, pulverizes separately through grinding machine;
2) in the above-mentioned mixture, bamboo fibre is 30%~70% of a mixture total weight amount, and the oven dry weight of oyster shell whiting is 25%~65% of a gross weight;
3) will go up the mixture that step obtains dries to moisture 4-8%;
4) in mixture, join in the sizing applicator and stir; Add macromolecule glue, waterproofing wood agent; Obtain former slurry, the weight of described macromolecule glue is the 5-20% of above-mentioned pulverulent mixture gross weight, and the weight of waterproofing wood agent is the 8-15% of above-mentioned pulverulent mixture gross weight;
5) according to the model of sheet material mat formation the back precompressed become tabular;
6) with the composite plate of pre-compaction forming be>=9MPA/cm at hot pressing time 300-400 second, temperature 180-200 degree centigrade, pressure 2The parameter condition under be hot pressed into plate.
The described composite plate of described composite plate is one-body molded.
Described macromolecule glue is Lauxite or white glue with vinyl.
Described composite plate thickness is 12mm.
Contain curing agent NH in the described macromolecule glue 4CL, curing agent NH 4The quality of CL is a macromolecule glue quality 1%.
Sheet material after hot-forming is at room temperature carried out 24-36 hour cooling, stack-sanding-carry type-roll off the production line-the warehouse entry program then.

Claims (5)

1. the preparation method of a bamboo fibre composite plate is characterized in that said bamboo fibre composite plate comprises the following steps:
1) with bamboo fibre, shell, pulverizes separately through grinding machine;
2) in the above-mentioned mixture, bamboo fibre is 30%~70% of a mixture total weight amount, and the oven dry weight of oyster shell whiting is 25%~65% of a gross weight;
3) will go up the mixture that step obtains dries to moisture 4-8%;
4) in mixture, join in the sizing applicator and stir; Add macromolecule glue, waterproofing wood agent; Obtain former slurry, the weight of described macromolecule glue is the 5-20% of above-mentioned pulverulent mixture gross weight, and the weight of waterproofing wood agent is the 8-15% of above-mentioned pulverulent mixture gross weight;
5) according to the model of sheet material mat formation the back precompressed become tabular;
6) with the composite plate of pre-compaction forming be>=9MPA/cm at hot pressing time 300-400 second, temperature 180-200 degree centigrade, pressure 2The parameter condition under be hot pressed into plate.
2. the preparation method of bamboo fibre composite plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that described composite plate adopts the pressure one-shot forming.
3. the preparation method of bamboo fibre composite plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that described macromolecule glue is Lauxite or white glue with vinyl.
4. according to the preparation method of claim 2 or 3 described bamboo fibre composite plates, it is characterized in that described composite plate thickness is 12mm.
5. the preparation method of bamboo fibre composite plate according to claim 4 is characterized in that containing curing agent NH in the described macromolecule glue 4CL, curing agent NH 4The macromolecule glue quality 1% of CL.
CN201210257689.7A 2012-07-24 2012-07-24 A kind of preparation method of bamboo fiber composite board Expired - Fee Related CN102794810B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210257689.7A CN102794810B (en) 2012-07-24 2012-07-24 A kind of preparation method of bamboo fiber composite board

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210257689.7A CN102794810B (en) 2012-07-24 2012-07-24 A kind of preparation method of bamboo fiber composite board

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CN102794810A true CN102794810A (en) 2012-11-28
CN102794810B CN102794810B (en) 2016-01-20

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104626331A (en) * 2013-11-06 2015-05-20 哈尔滨隆迪建材有限公司 Environmental protection decorative board and production method thereof
CN106380831A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-08 奇竹(北京)科技发展有限公司 Bamboo fiber reinforced composite material composition, and preparation method of bamboo fiber reinforced composite material
CN113305968A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-08-27 东台市艺和园装饰品有限公司 Manufacturing process of artificial decorative plate

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101570638A (en) * 2008-05-04 2009-11-04 赖诗金 Plant fiber product and preparation method thereof
CN101830023A (en) * 2010-05-14 2010-09-15 程国凉 Manufacture process of high-density bamboo chip plates
CN101851385A (en) * 2010-06-07 2010-10-06 陈俊珂 Bamboo powder composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN102259369A (en) * 2011-07-04 2011-11-30 南京林业大学 Method for producing MDF (medium density fiberboard) with vermiculite flame retardancy
EP2397290A1 (en) * 2009-02-13 2011-12-21 Research Institute Of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy Of Forestry Bamboo artificial board unit, manufacturing method thereof and apparatus therefor
CN102335942A (en) * 2011-06-01 2012-02-01 福建冠福现代家用股份有限公司 Method for utilizing waste bamboo and wood powder and product manufactured by method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101570638A (en) * 2008-05-04 2009-11-04 赖诗金 Plant fiber product and preparation method thereof
EP2397290A1 (en) * 2009-02-13 2011-12-21 Research Institute Of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy Of Forestry Bamboo artificial board unit, manufacturing method thereof and apparatus therefor
CN101830023A (en) * 2010-05-14 2010-09-15 程国凉 Manufacture process of high-density bamboo chip plates
CN101851385A (en) * 2010-06-07 2010-10-06 陈俊珂 Bamboo powder composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN102335942A (en) * 2011-06-01 2012-02-01 福建冠福现代家用股份有限公司 Method for utilizing waste bamboo and wood powder and product manufactured by method
CN102259369A (en) * 2011-07-04 2011-11-30 南京林业大学 Method for producing MDF (medium density fiberboard) with vermiculite flame retardancy

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104626331A (en) * 2013-11-06 2015-05-20 哈尔滨隆迪建材有限公司 Environmental protection decorative board and production method thereof
CN106380831A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-08 奇竹(北京)科技发展有限公司 Bamboo fiber reinforced composite material composition, and preparation method of bamboo fiber reinforced composite material
CN106380831B (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-10-09 奇竹(北京)科技发展有限公司 The preparation method of bamboo fiber reinforced composite material composition and bamboo fiber reinforced composite material
CN113305968A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-08-27 东台市艺和园装饰品有限公司 Manufacturing process of artificial decorative plate

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Granted publication date: 20160120

Termination date: 20160724