CN102789707A - Training system for three-level Internet of Things and training method thereof - Google Patents
Training system for three-level Internet of Things and training method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102789707A CN102789707A CN2012102571501A CN201210257150A CN102789707A CN 102789707 A CN102789707 A CN 102789707A CN 2012102571501 A CN2012102571501 A CN 2012102571501A CN 201210257150 A CN201210257150 A CN 201210257150A CN 102789707 A CN102789707 A CN 102789707A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a training system for a three-level Internet of Things and a training method thereof, which is particularly suitable for universities and research institutes. The training system comprises three parts, i.e. a field device training subsystem, an embedded training subsystem and a computer training subsystem, wherein the field device training subsystem comprises a mesh plate framework, at least one ZigBee module, sensor modules, relay modules and execution devices, and the ZigBee module, the sensor modules, the relay modules and the execution devices are all mounted on the mesh plate framework; the ZigBee module comprises a ZigBee route module and a ZigBee coordinator module, and an input interface and an output interface are arranged on the ZigBee route module; the embedded training subsystem comprises an embedded device and a communication connector connected with a ZigBee coordinator; and the computer training subsystem comprises a computer and a router, and the computer is connected with the embedded device via the router.
Description
Technical field
Experience system of the present invention and practical training method thereof relate to a kind of three grades of Internet of Things experience systems and practical training method thereof, are particularly suitable for each universities and colleges, institute's use.
Background technology
At present existing actual training device based on Internet of Things mainly contains that experiment is box, experiment is board-like and test desk-top three kinds of actual training devices.
Wherein, test box actual training device and can comprise each item functional experiment that Internet of Things commonly used is used, but have following shortcoming: 1) lack corresponding Internet of Things actuating equipment; 2) experimental demonstration content, device layout etc. disconnect with the practical application design; 3) there is not relevance between the experiments.Implement though this form helps the independent of teaching process,, thereby cause Students'learning to be short of power because the student is for Internet of Things and controlling object thereof and control procedure lack of perceptual knowledge often.
Test board-like actual training device low price, but have following shortcoming: 1) resource is less, can only carry out less Internet of Things application foundation functional experiment; 2) lack corresponding Internet of Things actuating equipment; 3) line etc. disconnects with practical application between experimental demonstration content, the equipment; 4) there is not relevance between the experiments.Implement though this form helps the independent of teaching process,, thereby cause Students'learning to be short of power because the student is for Internet of Things and controlling object thereof and control procedure lack of perceptual knowledge often.
Test desk-top actual training device aboundresources, almost comprise each item functional experiment and Simulation execution equipment that Internet of Things commonly used is used.But there is following shortcoming: the real standard character of 1) still failing to break away from plug-in type, demonstration formula; 2) line etc. disconnects with practical application between experimental demonstration content, the equipment; 3) there is not relevance between the experiments.Though helping the independent of teaching process, this form implements; But because the student is for Internet of Things and controlling object thereof and control procedure lack of perceptual knowledge often; After not having systematic various real standard project to accomplish, in the brains still one chaotic, thereby cause Students'learning to be short of power.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of three grades of Internet of Things experience systems and practical training method thereof to above-mentioned weak point; With the Internet of Things is the basis; Debug all kinds of real sensors of installation and actuating equipment on the real standard mesh plate frame-saw at the Internet of Things application apparatus; Matching embedded type equipment and PC organically combine the real standard project of all kinds, effectively improve student's Internet of things system and build ability.
A kind of three grades of Internet of Things experience systems and method thereof take following technical scheme to realize: a kind of three grades of Internet of Things experience systems comprise the real standard of field apparatus subsystem, embedded real standard subsystem, the real standard of computing machine subsystem three parts; Wherein the real standard of field apparatus subsystem comprises mesh plate framework, at least one ZigBee module, sensor assembly, relay module and actuating equipment; Said mesh plate framework adopts screen-type mesh plate framework, and ZigBee module, sensor assembly, relay module and actuating equipment are installed on the mesh plate framework; Sensor assembly is responsible for detecting site environment information; The ZigBee module comprises ZigBee routing module and ZigBee coordinator module; The ZigBee routing module is provided with input interface and output interface; Input interface links to each other with sensor assembly; Output interface links to each other with relay module, and by the sensor assembly and relay module quantity decision ZigBee routing module quantity that requirements of real standard needs, each ZigBee routing module passes through the ZigBee wireless network with communicating by letter between the form foundation of multi-hop and the ZigBee coordinator module; The ZigBee routing module is responsible for transmitting detection information and control command; Relay module realizes rotating function in the light current control forceful electric power; Actuating equipment is on-the-spot controlled plant; Comprise break-make electrical equipment, the ZigBee coordinator module is responsible for ZigBee network information maintenance function and to the one-level monitoring function of on-the-spot experience system.
Embedded real standard subsystem comprises embedded device and the communication link fitting that links to each other with the ZigBee coordinator module; After embedded device passes through the communication link fitting and the ZigBee coordinator module is connected; Download to embedded real standard subsystem through computer is programme, embedded real standard subsystem realizes the second level monitoring of embedded device to the field apparatus experience system based on said program.
The real standard of computing machine subsystem comprises computing machine and router, and computing machine is connected with embedded device through router, downloads to embedded device through computing machine is programme, and realizes the third level monitoring of computing machine to the field apparatus experience system.
A kind of practical training method of three grades of Internet of Things experience systems comprises the steps:
1) is installed in ZigBee routing module, ZigBee coordinator module, sensor assembly, relay module and actuating equipment on the mesh plate framework according to real standard content request.
2) based on the requirement of real standard, the drawing system wiring diagram, and press wiring diagram designing wiring path on mesh plate, accomplish the wiring of Internet of Things application system and the wiring of each Device element.
3) according to Internet of Things ZigBee protocol specification; Require on ZigBee protocol stack basis, to accomplish networking programming, sensing data detection programming and control programming according to real standard; And a corresponding program downloads on ZigBee routing module and the ZigBee coordinator module completion field apparatus experience system function.
4) according to the requirement of real standard, be connected the serial line interface of ZigBee coordinator module on the embedded device,, realize of the secondary monitoring of embedded experience system the field apparatus experience system then through embedded programming;
5) based on the requirement of real standard, connect router through cable network or wireless network, set up the communication between embedded device and the computer, through the transfer of computer programming and embedded experience system, realize three grades of monitoring then to the field apparatus experience system.
A kind of three grades of Internet of Things experience systems of the present invention and practical training method thereof comprise following advantage:
1) the present invention has overcome the shortcoming that traditional experiment is box, test board-like experience system; Installation, wiring, the debugging of real standard equipment are carried out according to the true Internet of things system project implementation process fully; In teaching process; The teacher ' s guidance student does function design and topological design, and the student is according to type selecting, installation, the wiring of design completion equipment, and then carries out work such as functional programming, system debug.
2) the present invention can accomplish the real standard of the Internet of things system project implementation of three quasi-representatives, accomplishes the field apparatus experience system separately, can realize the Internet of Things supervisory system project implementation of off based on the ZigBee networking; Combination field apparatus experience system and embedded experience system can be realized the Internet of Things supervisory system project implementation of embedded host monitoring; Combination field apparatus experience system, embedded experience system and computing machine experience system can be accomplished the comprehensive Internet of Things supervisory system project implementation.
After the student accomplishes whole real standards, promptly be equivalent to experience integrated, the installation and the debug process of once actual Internet of Things application system product.
In real standard process, the student may learn:
1) the global design method and the thinking of system comprise that functional analysis, lectotype selection, software function design, network topological diagram build etc.;
The networkings such as 2) ZigBee networking, wireless networking, wired networking;
3) satisfy systemic-function and operate system hardware Installation and Debugging, comprehensive wiring and the software programming etc. that require.
Description of drawings
Below will combine accompanying drawing that the present invention is described further:
Fig. 1 is the composition module synoptic diagram of a kind of three grades of Internet of Things experience systems of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the topological diagram of a kind of three grades of Internet of Things experience systems of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the formation synoptic diagram of the real standard of the field apparatus subsystem of a kind of three grades of Internet of Things experience systems of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing 1～3; A kind of three grades of Internet of Things experience systems of the present invention comprise the real standard of field apparatus subsystem, embedded real standard subsystem, the real standard of computing machine subsystem three parts; Wherein the real standard of field apparatus subsystem comprises mesh plate framework, at least one ZigBee module, sensor assembly, relay module and actuating equipment; Said mesh plate framework adopts screen-type mesh plate framework, and ZigBee module, sensor assembly, relay module and actuating equipment are installed on the mesh plate framework; Sensor assembly is responsible for detecting site environment information; The ZigBee module comprises ZigBee routing module and ZigBee coordinator module; The ZigBee routing module is provided with input interface and output interface; Input interface links to each other with sensor assembly; Output interface links to each other with relay module, and by the sensor assembly and relay module quantity decision ZigBee routing module quantity that requirements of real standard needs, each ZigBee routing module passes through the ZigBee wireless network with communicating by letter between the form foundation of multi-hop and the ZigBee coordinator module; The ZigBee routing module is responsible for transmitting detection information and control command; Relay module realizes rotating function in the light current control forceful electric power; Actuating equipment is on-the-spot controlled plant; Comprise break-make electrical equipment, the ZigBee coordinator module is responsible for ZigBee network information maintenance function and to the one-level monitoring function of on-the-spot experience system.
Embedded real standard subsystem comprises embedded device and the communication link fitting that links to each other with the ZigBee coordinator module; After embedded device passes through the communication link fitting and the ZigBee coordinator module is connected; Download to embedded real standard subsystem through computer is programme, embedded real standard subsystem realizes the second level monitoring of embedded device to the field apparatus experience system based on said program.
The real standard of computing machine subsystem comprises computing machine and router, and computing machine is connected with embedded device through router, downloads to embedded device through computing machine is programme, and realizes the third level monitoring of computing machine to the field apparatus experience system.
A kind of practical training method of three grades of Internet of Things experience systems comprises the steps:
1) is installed in ZigBee routing module, ZigBee coordinator module, sensor assembly, relay module and actuating equipment on the mesh plate framework according to real standard content request.
2) based on the requirement of real standard, the drawing system wiring diagram, and press wiring diagram designing wiring path on mesh plate, accomplish the wiring of Internet of Things application system and the wiring of each Device element.
3) according to Internet of Things ZigBee protocol specification; Require on ZigBee protocol stack basis, to accomplish networking programming, sensing data detection programming and control programming according to real standard; And a corresponding program downloads on ZigBee routing module and the ZigBee coordinator module completion field apparatus experience system function.
4) according to the requirement of real standard, be connected the serial line interface of ZigBee coordinator module on the embedded device,, realize of the secondary monitoring of embedded experience system the field apparatus experience system then through embedded programming.
5) based on the requirement of real standard, connect router through cable network or wireless network, set up the communication between embedded device and the computer, through the transfer of computer programming and embedded experience system, realize three grades of monitoring then to the field apparatus experience system.
Claims (3)
1. three grades of Internet of Things experience systems; It is characterized in that: comprise the real standard of field apparatus subsystem, embedded real standard subsystem, the real standard of computing machine subsystem three parts; Wherein the real standard of field apparatus subsystem comprises mesh plate framework, at least one ZigBee module, sensor assembly, relay module and actuating equipment, and ZigBee module, sensor assembly, relay module and actuating equipment are installed on the mesh plate framework; The ZigBee module comprises ZigBee routing module and ZigBee coordinator module; The ZigBee routing module is provided with input interface and output interface; Input interface links to each other with sensor assembly; Output interface links to each other with relay module, and by the sensor assembly and relay module quantity decision ZigBee routing module quantity that requirements of real standard needs, each ZigBee routing module passes through the ZigBee wireless network with communicating by letter between the form foundation of multi-hop and the ZigBee coordinator module;
Embedded real standard subsystem comprises embedded device and the communication link fitting that links to each other with the ZigBee coordinator module; After embedded device passes through the communication link fitting and the ZigBee coordinator module is connected; Download to embedded real standard subsystem through computer is programme, embedded real standard subsystem realizes the second level monitoring of embedded device to the field apparatus experience system based on said program;
The real standard of computing machine subsystem comprises computing machine and router, and computing machine is connected with embedded device through router, downloads to embedded device through computing machine is programme, and realizes the third level monitoring of computing machine to the field apparatus experience system.
2. a kind of three grades of Internet of Things experience systems according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said mesh plate framework adopts screen-type mesh plate framework.
3. the practical training method of the described a kind of three grades of Internet of Things experience systems of claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1) is installed in ZigBee routing module, ZigBee coordinator module, sensor assembly, relay module and actuating equipment on the mesh plate framework according to real standard content request;
2) based on the requirement of real standard, the drawing system wiring diagram, and press wiring diagram designing wiring path on mesh plate, accomplish the wiring of Internet of Things application system and the wiring of each Device element;
3) according to Internet of Things ZigBee protocol specification; Require on ZigBee protocol stack basis, to accomplish networking programming, sensing data detection programming and control programming based on real standard; And a corresponding program downloads on ZigBee routing module and the ZigBee coordinator module completion field apparatus experience system function;
4) according to the requirement of real standard, be connected the serial line interface of ZigBee coordinator module on the embedded device,, realize of the secondary monitoring of embedded experience system the field apparatus experience system then through embedded programming;
5) based on the requirement of real standard, connect router through cable network or wireless network, set up the communication between embedded device and the computer, through the transfer of computer programming and embedded experience system, realize three grades of monitoring then to the field apparatus experience system.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103093683A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-05-08 | 北京新大陆时代教育科技有限公司 | Education and practical training integrated platform device based on the internet of things |
| CN103310670A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-09-18 | 珠海翔翼航空技术有限公司 | Air-land talk environment simulation system terminal of full-flight simulator, and control method thereof |
| CN103985278A (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-08-13 | 天津大学 | Teaching and experiment system of Internet of things |
| CN104240558A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2014-12-24 | 无锡职业技术学院 | Embedded-technology training system and training method thereof |
| CN109962827A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-07-02 | 生迪智慧科技有限公司 | Device link detection method, device, equipment and readable storage medium storing program for executing |
| CN112331052A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-05 | 武汉慧联无限科技有限公司 | Internet of things demonstration system determination method and device |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103093683A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-05-08 | 北京新大陆时代教育科技有限公司 | Education and practical training integrated platform device based on the internet of things |
| CN103310670A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-09-18 | 珠海翔翼航空技术有限公司 | Air-land talk environment simulation system terminal of full-flight simulator, and control method thereof |
| CN103985278A (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-08-13 | 天津大学 | Teaching and experiment system of Internet of things |
| CN103985278B (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2016-06-08 | 天津大学 | Internet of Things teaching and experimental system |
| CN104240558A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2014-12-24 | 无锡职业技术学院 | Embedded-technology training system and training method thereof |
| CN109962827A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-07-02 | 生迪智慧科技有限公司 | Device link detection method, device, equipment and readable storage medium storing program for executing |
| CN109962827B (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2021-06-15 | 生迪智慧科技有限公司 | Equipment link detection method, device, equipment and readable storage medium |
| CN112331052A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-05 | 武汉慧联无限科技有限公司 | Internet of things demonstration system determination method and device |
| CN112331052B (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2023-03-07 | 武汉慧联无限科技有限公司 | Internet of things demonstration system determination method and device |
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Application publication date: 20121121 |