CN102787279B - A kind of containing boron microalloy weather resisting steel and manufacture method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of containing boron microalloy weather resisting steel and manufacture method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A kind of containing boron microalloy weather resisting steel and manufacture method thereof, twin-roll thin strip continuous casting is adopted to produce boracic weather resisting steel, Cast Strip adopts the mode of spraying dry ice after going out crystallization roll, evenly cooling is strengthened to Cast Strip, Cast Strip is cooled to less than 1280 DEG C, rate of cooling 200-300 DEG C/s, under such type of cooling fast, the precipitation of thick BN can be promoted, prevent low melting point phase B
2o
3appearance and the precipitation of tiny AlN, reach homogenizing austenite crystal, reduce the object of yield tensile ratio; Then through the online recrystallize rolling of austenite, then through anti-oxidation quick cooling, anti-oxidation quick rate of cooling 80-200 DEG C/s; Coiling temperature 500-600 DEG C.The lower steel grade of yield tensile ratio can be obtained by the present invention, effectively solve the ubiquitous uneven microstructure of steel grade of thin strap continuous casting production, yield tensile ratio is higher, difficulty is shaping, can not meet the problem of cold rolling materials requirement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to continuous casting process, particularly one is containing boron microalloy weather resisting steel and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
Traditional strip is mostly produced through multi-pass continuous rolling by the strand of the thick 70-200mm of reaching, and adopts the Cast Strip of twin-roll thin strip continuous casting explained hereafter to be rolled into as hot-rolled strip through a time or two passages, and namely can put goods on the market use.Compare the production technique of conventional belt steel, the former production line is shorter, and the required energy is fewer, is a kind of hot rolled thin strip production technique of low-carbon environment-friendly.
The typical technical process of twin-roll thin strip continuous casting is: the molten steel in large bag is by large bag long nozzle, tundish and flow distribution device cast directly over one and to relatively rotate by two and in the molten bath that surrounds of the crystallization roll that can cool fast and lateral seal, molten steel solidifies in the peripheral surface that crystallization roll rotates and forms solidified shell and grow gradually, and then form the thick Cast Strip of 1-5mm at the two minimum places of crystallization roll roll gap gap (nip point), steel band is sent into via guide plate guiding the strip being rolled into 0.7-2.5mm in milling train by pinch roll, cool through apparatus for supercooling subsequently, after shear arrangement crop, finally send into reeling machine and batch rolling.The band steel that thin strap continuous casting is produced, due to thinner thickness, for cold rolling base, greatly can reduce the passage of follow-up rolled thickness reduction, greatly save production cost; In addition, thickness is less than to the Thin Specs hot-rolled strip of 2mm, if performance allows, directly can be used for alternative cold-rolled products (with hot Dai Leng), the product scope of thin strap continuous casting is expanded greatly.
But, thin strap continuous casting is due to the operational characteristic of itself, the steel grade ubiquity structure refinement produced, the phenomenon that yield tensile ratio is higher, formability is bad, and to thin strap continuous casting production line be equipped with cold mill complex needed for cold rolling base, and automobile industry needs " with hot Dai Leng " and requires to have the product of good formability, the yield tensile ratio of general requirement hot rolled coil is lower, easy bending and molding.Therefore, thin strap continuous casting, when producing this type of steel grade, needs the problem that solution uneven microstructure, yield tensile ratio are higher, thus meets the service requirements of cold rolling base.
When band steel uses as cold rolling base, band steel needs through overpickling-dephosphorization operation, surface scale is removed in order to be beneficial to pickling, require that the thickness of belt steel surface oxide skin gets over Bao Yuehao, this just needs the generation of each stage control iron scale in Cast Strip, in typical process, at crystallization roll until inlet of rolling mill all adopts confined chamber device to prevent Cast Strip to be oxidized, in confined chamber device, be less than 5% as patent US6920912 adds hydrogen and control oxygen content in patent US20060182989, all can control the scale thickness of strip surface.But relate to the little RELATED APPLICATIONS of thickness batching this section of course of conveying how controlled oxidization skin at milling train, especially in the process adopting section cooling or spraying cooling to cool band steel, the band steel of high temperature contacts with water coolant, and the scale thickness of strip surface increases very fast; Meanwhile, the band steel of high temperature contacts with water coolant and also can bring a lot of problem: one, can form water spots (rust staining), affect surface quality at belt steel surface; Its two, the water coolant of section cooling or spraying cooling easily causes belt steel surface Local cooling uneven, causes the uneven of band steel interior microscopic tissue, thus causes the uneven of strip property, affect quality product; Its three, belt steel surface Local cooling is uneven, can cause the deterioration of plate shape, affect strip shape quality.
When band steel uses as " with hot Dai Leng " product, general requirement steel grade has good formability, and its essence is also that requirement steel grade has lower yield tensile ratio.In addition steel grade is also needed to have certain erosion resistance as automobile component, container plate when using, when utilizing weather resisting steel produced by strip casting steel grade, there is a kind of natural advantage, i.e. belt steel surface layer meeting enrichment one deck erosion resistance element, as elements such as Cu, P, Cr, the corrosion resistance of band steel greatly can be improved.
With steel, there is such upper layer, objectively also require that belt steel surface iron scale thickness gets over Bao Yuehao, be convenient to pickling.Because thicker iron scale can make pickling time elongated, thus destroy the erosion resistance element layer of belt steel surface enrichment, disappear as Cu, P, Cr etc. or reduce, thus reduce band steel corrosion resistance nature.
Domestic and international weather resisting steel and process patent thereof at present, the wherein weather resisting steel of 450MPa and above intensity rank thereof, mostly adopt Nb, V, Ti, Mo combined microalloying technology, improved the comprehensive mechanical property of weather resisting steel by refined crystalline strengthening and precipitation strength, concrete patent composition and performance are in table 1.
The Patent Reference (wt%) of table 1 weathering steel
Above-mentioned high-strength air corrosion-resistant steel, all have employed microalloying route, all containing alloying elements such as Nb, V, Ti, Mo in component system, and all adopts traditional hot rolling technology to produce.Tradition hot rolling technology flow process is: continuous casting+strand reheats insulation+roughing+finish rolling+cool+batch, namely first obtain by continuous casting the strand that thickness is about 200mm, strand to be reheated and after being incubated, carry out roughing and finish rolling again, obtain the steel band that thickness is generally greater than 2mm, finally section cooling carried out to steel band and batch, completing whole hot rolling production process.If produce the steel band that thickness is less than 2mm, generally to proceed cold rolling and subsequent anneal to hot rolled strip and come.Above-mentioned patent is also mentioned in steel and is added boron (B) element, such as patent CN200610125125.2 and US6315946, but process control method concrete after not relating to the interpolation of boron (B) element in invention disclosed content, and the amount of adding is also fewer.
Utilize traditional technology to produce microalloy high-strength air corrosion-resistant steel, the subject matter of existence has:
(1) technical process is long, energy consumption is high, unit equipment is many, capital construction cost is high, causes production cost high.
(2) the easily segregation element such as phosphorus, copper of the raising steel band atmospheric corrosion resistance containing high level in weathering steel, traditional technology due to casting blank solidification speed of cooling slow, easily cause the macrosegregation of the element such as phosphorus, copper, thus cause the anisotropy of strand and occur macrocrack, rate of becoming a useful person is lower.
(3) weather resisteant of weathering steel depends primarily on the acting in conjunction of phosphorus and copper, because it exists easy segregation feature in traditional technology, therefore traditional technology is being utilized to produce in the Composition Design of high-strength air corrosion-resistant steel, often do not add phosphorus, its content controls according to impurity element level, usually≤0.025%; The addition of copper, in the scope of 0.2-0.55%, removes the limit in actual production usually.Its result causes the weather resisteant of steel band not high.
(4) in traditional technology, because microalloy element can not remain sosoloid in the hot rolling, generating portion is separated out, and causes steel to organize crystal grain tiny, and yield tensile ratio improves, processability is poor, therefore significantly rolling loads be can increase, energy consumption and roller consumption increased, larger to the damage of equipment, thus just limit the thickness range can producing high-strength weathering steel hot-rolled product economically and practically, normally≤2mm.Proceed cold rolling to traditional hot-rolled product, thickness of strips can be reduced further, but the high strength of hot rolled strip causes cold rollingly also having difficulties.One is that the requirement to equipment of high cold rolling load is higher, damages larger; Two is the second-phases of being separated out by alloying element in hot-rolled product, and the recrystallization annealing temperature of cold rolling rear steel band is significantly increased.
If adopt continuous casting and rolling technique of sheet bar to produce microalloy high-strength weathering steel, the shortcoming of traditional technology can be overcome to a certain extent.Continuous casting and rolling technique of sheet bar flow process is: continuous casting+strand insulation soaking+hot continuous rolling+cool+batch.The key distinction of this technique and traditional technology is: the slab thickness of sheet bar process is greatly thinning, for 50-90mm, because strand is thin, as long as strand is through 1 ~ 2 passage roughing (slab thickness is 70-90mm) or do not need through roughing (slab thickness is 50mm), and the continuously cast bloom of traditional technology will through multi-pass rolling repeatedly, required specification before being just thinned to finish rolling; And the strand of sheet bar process is without cooling, directly enter soaking pit and carry out soaking insulation, or mend temperature on a small quantity, therefore sheet bar process substantially reduces technical process, reduces energy consumption, decreases investment, thus reduces production cost; The casting blank solidification speed of cooling of sheet bar process is accelerated in addition, element macrosegregation can be reduced to a certain extent, thus decrease product defects, improve lumber recovery, exactly because also this point, the Composition Design utilizing sheet bar process to produce microalloy high-strength air corrosion-resistant steel suitably relaxes and improves the element phosphor of erosion resistance, the content range of copper, and this weather resistance for raising steel is favourable.
Patent CN200610123458.1 discloses a kind of method adopting Ti microalloying technique production 700MPa grade high-strength weathering steel based on bar strip continuous casting and rolling flow path, the chemical composition that the method manufactures weather-resistant steel plate is: C:0.03-0.07%, Si:0.3-0.5%, Mn:1.2-1.5, P :≤0.04%, S :≤0.008%, Al:0.025-0.05%, Cr:0.3-0.7%, Ni:0.15-0.35%, Cu:0.2-0.5%, Ti:0.08-0.14%, N :≤0.008%, surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity.Yield strength >=the 700MPa of steel plate, tensile strength >=775MPa, unit elongation >=21%.In that patent, phosphorus controls according to impurity element, content≤0.04%, compared with traditional technology≤0.025%, relax to some extent.
Patent CN200610035800.2 discloses a kind of method of producing the Mpa V-N microalloyed weather resisting steel of 700MPa based on continuous casting and rolling technique of sheet bar, the chemical composition that the method manufactures weather-resistant steel plate is: C :≤0.08%, Si:0.25-0.75%, Mn:0.8-2, P :≤0.07-0.15%, S :≤0.04%, Cr:0.3-1.25%, Ni :≤0.65%, Cu:0.25-0.6%, V:0.05-0.2%, N:0.015-0.03%, surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity.Yield strength >=the 700MPa of steel plate, tensile strength >=785MPa, unit elongation >=21%.In that patent, phosphorus usually controls according to the unit of improving erosion resistance, and content is 0.07-0.15%; The content of copper is 0.25-0.6%, and its lower limit and the upper limit are respectively higher than copper content lower limit 0.2% and the upper limit 0.55% of traditional technology.
Although there is as above advantage in sheet bar process on production microalloy high-strength air corrosion-resistant steel, but some problem that traditional technology exists in producing, still exist in sheet bar process, such as: microalloy element can not remain sosoloid in the hot rolling, generating portion is separated out, steel strength is caused to improve, thus increase rolling loads, increase energy consumption and roller consumption, make the thickness specification can producing high-strength weathering steel hot-rolled product economically and practically also can not be too thin, for >=1.5mm, see patent CN200610123458.1, CN200610035800.2 and CN200710031548.2.
International monopoly WO 2008137898, WO 2008137899, WO 2008137900, and Chinese patent CN200880023157.9, CN200880023167.2, CN200880023586.6 disclose a kind of sheet-band continuous casting and rolling explained hereafter thickness that utilizes in the method for the micro-alloyed steel strip of 0.3-3mm.The chemical composition that the method adopts is C :≤0.25%, Mn:0.20 ~ 2.0%, Si:0.05 ~ 0.50%, Al :≤0.01%, in addition, also comprise Nb:0.01 ~ 0.20%, V:0.01 ~ 0.20%, at least one in Mo:0.05 ~ 0.50%.Be 20-40% at hot rolling draft, under DEG C processing condition of coiling temperature≤700, the microstructure of hot-rolled strip is bainite+acicular ferrite.Patent is thought, austenitic recrystallize after the alloying element mainly existed with solid melt in Cast Strip inhibits hot rolling, even if draft reaches 40%, austenitic recrystallize is also very limited.Because the hot rolling draft of 20-40% does not all make austenite generation recrystallize, thick austenitic hardening capacity is kept after hot rolling, thus obtain the room temperature texture of bainite+acicular ferrite.Do not provide the temperature range that hot rolling adopts in the patent, but in the article relevant to these patents (C.R.Killmore, etc.Development of Ultra-Thin Cast Strip Products by the
process.AIS Tech, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA, May 7-10,2007), having reported the hot-rolled temperature adopted is 950 DEG C.
The thin strap continuous casting low-carbon microalloy product made from steel that profit is produced in this way, intensity is higher, and within the scope of above component system, yield strength can reach 650MPa, tensile strength can reach 750MPa, but topmost problem is the unit elongation not high (≤6% or≤10%) of product.The not high major cause of unit elongation is caused to be: the Cast Strip obtained by thin band continuous casting technique, austenite grain size is uneven, little of tens microns, greatly to seven or eight hundred microns.And it is general only with 1-2 machine frame rolling mill after thin band continuous casting technique, its hot rolling draft is difficult to usually more than 50%, very little by the effect of deformation crystal grain thinning, if not by recrystallization softening austenite crystal, uneven austenite structure is difficult to effectively be improved after hot rolling, bainite+the acicular ferrite structure produced after the austenite phase transformation uneven by size is also very uneven, and therefore unit elongation is not high.
In order to improve the strong plasticity coupling of thin strap continuous casting micro-alloyed steel, patent 02825466.X proposes another and utilizes sheet-band continuous casting and rolling explained hereafter thickness in the method for the micro-alloyed steel strip of 1-6mm.The micro-alloyed steel component system that the method adopts is C:0.02 ~ 0.20%, Mn:0.1 ~ 1.6%, Si:0.02 ~ 2.0%, Al :≤0.05%, S :≤0.03%, P :≤0.1%, Cr:0.01 ~ 1.5%, Ni:0.01 ~ 0.5%, Mo :≤0.5%, N:0.003 ~ 0.012%, surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity.The hot rolling of Cast Strip is at 1150-(Ar1-100) DEG C within the scope of, hot rolling is carried out in corresponding austenitic area, austenite ferrite two-phase region or ferrite area, and hot rolling draft is 15-80%.The method is after sheet-band continuous casting and rolling unit, devise on-line heating system, heating temperature range is 670-1150 DEG C, and object makes Cast Strip after different phase region hot rolling, there is perfect recrystallization after insulation for some time, thus make steel band obtain strong plasticity coupling preferably.Profit is produced in this way, and needing increases online heating system when producing line design, and due to the length of heat-up time, depend on belt speed and process furnace length, process furnace must have sufficient length, guarantee heating uniformity.This not only adds cost of investment, also significantly can increase the floor space that sheet-band continuous casting and rolling produces line, reduce the advantage of this product line.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of containing boron microalloy weather resisting steel and manufacture method thereof, by adding micronutrient boron in the composition of microalloy weather resisting steel, after thin strip continuous casting strip steel going out band, adopting to band steel both sides and spraying dry ice (solid-state CO
2) mode Quick uniform cooling is carried out to band steel, improve cooling uniformity and cooling intensity and reach anti-oxidation, reduce the effect of rolling temperature; Adopt the online recrystallize rolling of austenite simultaneously, realize the online recrystallize rolling of the austenite after the hot rolling of Cast Strip; Then adopt anti-oxidation method for rapid cooling can reduce belt steel surface scale thickness, improve belt steel temperature homogeneity, improve strip surface quality.Thin strap continuous casting, when producing this type of steel grade, can solve uneven microstructure, yield tensile ratio is higher, formability is bad problem, thus meets the service requirements of cold rolling base and " with hot Dai Leng " product.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of containing boron microalloy weather resisting steel, its chemical component weight per-cent is: C:0.02-0.06%, Si:0.2-0.4%, Mn:0.6-1.5%, P:0.07-0.22%, S≤0.008%, N:0.004-0.010%, Al:0.01-0.06%, Cu:0.20-0.8%, Cr:0.3-0.8%, Ni:0.12-0.4%, B:0.001-0.006%, in addition, also to comprise in Nb, V, Ti, Mo more than one, maximum three kinds, Nb:0.01-0.08%, V:0.01-0.08%, Ti:0.01-0.08%, Mo:0.1-0.4%, all the other are Fe and inevitable impurity.
In steel chemical composition of the present invention:
C:C is strengthening element most economical, the most basic in steel, is improved the intensity of steel by solution strengthening and precipitation strength.C separates out the requisite element of cementite in austenitic transformation process, therefore the height of C content determines the intensity rank of steel to a great extent, the intensity rank that namely higher C content is corresponding higher.But because the gap solid solution of C has larger harm with precipitation to the plasticity of steel and toughness, and too high C content is unfavorable to welding property, and therefore C content can not be too high, and the intensity of steel is by suitably adding alloying element to make up.Therefore the C content scope that the present invention adopts is 0.02-0.06%.
Si:Si plays solution strengthening effect in steel, and adds Si in steel and can improve purity of steel and deoxidation, but Si too high levels can cause weldability and welding heat influence area toughness to worsen.Therefore the Si content range that the present invention adopts is 0.2-0.4%.
Mn:Mn is one of alloying element that price is the most cheap, it can improve the hardening capacity of steel, there is sizable solid solubility in steel, the intensity of steel is improved by solution strengthening, simultaneously to the plasticity of steel and toughness substantially harmless, be reducing the topmost strengthening element of intensity improving steel in C content situation.But Mn too high levels can cause weldability and welding heat influence area toughness to worsen.Therefore the Mn content range that the present invention adopts is 0.6-1.5%.
P:P can significantly improve the atmospheric corrosion resistance of steel, and can remarkable fining austenite grains.But the P of high-content is easily at grain boundary segregation, increases the cold shortness of steel, welding property is degenerated, reduce plasticity, cold-bending property is degenerated.Therefore current in the high-strength air corrosion-resistant steel of traditional technology production, P controls as impurity element mostly, and content is very low.
In thin band continuous casting technique, solidifying of Cast Strip is exceedingly fast with rate of cooling, effectively can suppress the segregation of P, thus effectively can avoid the inferior position of P, give full play to the advantage of P, thus improve the atmospheric corrosion resistance of steel, and promote austenite recrystallization by fining austenite grains.Therefore in the present invention, adopt the P content higher compared with the weather resisting steel of traditional technology production, scope is 0.07-0.22%.
S: S is also harmful element in steel under normal conditions, makes steel produce red brittleness, reduces ductility and the toughness of steel, causes crackle when rolling.S also can reduce welding property and erosion resistance.Therefore in the present invention, S controls as impurity element, its content range is≤0.008%.
Al:Al is the element added in order to deoxidation in steel, and the Al adding 0.01-0.06% content is conducive to crystal grain thinning, improves the toughness and tenacity of steel.
N: similar with C element, N element improves the intensity of steel by gap solid solution, and the present invention will utilize the N in steel to generate the precipitated phase of BN with B effect, needs there is certain N content in steel.But the gap solid solution of N has larger harm to the plasticity of steel and toughness, the existence of free N can improve the yield tensile ratio of steel, and therefore N content can not be too high.The N content scope that the present invention adopts is 0.004-0.010%.
Cr:Cr effectively can improve the atmospheric corrosion resistance of steel, improves the hardening capacity of steel, improves the intensity of steel, but the high welding property that can worsen steel of its content.Therefore the Cr content range that the present invention adopts is 0.3-0.8%.
Ni:Ni can improve hardening capacity, significantly improves the low-temperature flexibility of steel, is to improve the weathering resistance of steel and the advantageous elements of obdurability, can not cause disadvantageous effect to the weldability of steel and welding heat influence area toughness.Ni effectively can also stop that Cu's is hot-short.But Ni content height can significantly improve steel product cost.Therefore the Ni content range that the present invention adopts is 0.12-0.4%.
Cu:Cu is the key element of the atmospheric corrosion resistance improving steel, more remarkable with the use of effect with P.Cu can also play the intensity that solution strengthening effect improves steel, and does not have adverse influence to welding property.But Cu is easy segregation element, steel heat is easily caused to add the hot-short of man-hour.Therefore current in the weather resisting steel of traditional technology production, Cu content is generally no more than 0.6%.
In thin band continuous casting technique, solidifying with rate of cooling of Cast Strip is very fast, effectively can suppress the segregation of Cu, thus effectively can avoid the inferior position of Cu, give full play to the advantage of Cu.Therefore in the present invention, adopt the Cu content higher compared with the weather resisting steel of traditional technology production, scope is 0.20-0.8%.
Nb: in conventional Nb, V, Ti, Mo tetra-kinds of microalloy elements, Nb are the alloying elements of austenite recrystallization after the strongest suppression hot rolling.In the micro-alloyed steel of Traditional control rolling, generally all add Nb, one is the effect playing strengthening, and two is austenite generation recrystallize after suppression hot rolling, realizes the object of deformation fining austenite grains.Nb is by solute atoms drag mechanism, and the niobium carbonitrides Second Phase Particles pinning mechanism of separating out and effectively stop the migration of big angle crystal boundary and subgrain boundary, thus stop recrystallization process significantly, wherein Second Phase Particles stops the effect of recrystallize more remarkable.
In thin band continuous casting technique, due to steel band rapid solidification and the quick cooling characteristic of its uniqueness, the alloy element Nb of interpolation can be made mainly to be present in steel band with solid solution state, even if steel band cool to room temperature, also almost not observe the precipitation of Nb.Therefore, although Nb element can suppress austenite recrystallization effectively, but in thin band continuous casting technique only by solute atoms and do not play Second Phase Particles be used for stop recrystallize, very difficult under many circumstances, such as, deformation quantity higher at deformation temperature is larger, even if add Nb element, also can there is recrystallize in austenite.On the other hand, be solid-solution in the Nb element in steel, by solute atoms towing austenite grain boundary, suppress Austenite Grain Growth to a certain extent, thus fining austenite grains, from this point, Nb is favourable for recrystallize after the hot rolling of promotion austenite.
The present invention should play the intensity of the solution strengthening effect raising steel of Nb, and reduce Nb again to the restraining effect of recrystallize, designing its content range is 0.01-0.08% as far as possible.
V: in conventional Nb, V, Ti, Mo tetra-kinds of microalloy elements, the restraining effect of V to austenite recrystallization is the most weak.In Controlled Cooling steel, normally add V, both can play strengthening effect, simultaneously smaller again comparatively speaking to the restraining effect of recrystallize, realize the object of recrystallization softening austenite crystal.
In thin band continuous casting technique, V is also main to be present in steel band with solid solution state, even if steel band cool to room temperature, does not also almost observe the precipitation of V.Therefore, V element is very limited to the restraining effect of austenite recrystallization.Improve the intensity of steel at the solution strengthening effect that should play alloying element, reduce alloying element again in the inhibiting situation of recrystallize, V is more satisfactory alloying element, design the most according to the invention.On the other hand, be solid-solution in the V element in steel, by solute atoms towing austenite grain boundary, suppress Austenite Grain Growth to a certain extent, thus fining austenite grains, from this point, V is favourable for recrystallize after the hot rolling of promotion austenite.
The present invention adopts the content range of V to be 0.01-0.08%.
Ti: in conventional Nb, V, Ti, Mo tetra-kinds of microalloy elements, Ti to the restraining effect of austenite recrystallization inferior to Nb, but higher than Mo, V.From this point, Ti is disadvantageous to promotion austenite recrystallization.But Ti has an outstanding advantage, its solid solubility is very low, and the size that it at high temperature can form quite stable is about the Second Phase Particles TiN of about 10nm, and AUSTENITE GRAIN COARSENING when can stop soaking, plays the effect promoting recrystallize thus.Therefore, in Controlled Cooling steel, usually add trace Ti, fining austenite grains, promote austenite recrystallization.
In thin band continuous casting technique, Ti is mainly present in hot steel band with solid solution state, if steel band cool to room temperature, may observe the precipitation of a little Ti.Therefore, the restraining effect of Ti element to austenite recrystallization is limited.On the other hand, be solid-solution in the Ti element in steel, by solute atoms towing austenite grain boundary, suppress Austenite Grain Growth to a certain extent, thus fining austenite grains, from this point, be favourable for recrystallize after the hot rolling of promotion austenite.
The present invention should play the intensity of the strengthening effect raising steel of Ti, and reduce Ti again to the restraining effect of recrystallize, designing its content range is 0.01-0.08% as far as possible.
Mo: in conventional Nb, V, Ti, Mo tetra-kinds of microalloy elements, Mo is also more weak to the restraining effect of austenite recrystallization comparatively speaking, only higher than V.
In thin band continuous casting technique, Mo is also main to be present in steel band with solid solution state, even if steel band cool to room temperature, does not also almost observe the precipitation of Mo.Therefore, Mo element is very limited to the restraining effect of austenite recrystallization.On the other hand, be solid-solution in the Mo element in steel, by solute atoms towing austenite grain boundary, suppress Austenite Grain Growth to a certain extent, thus fining austenite grains, from this point, be favourable for promotion austenite recrystallization.
The present invention adopts the content range of Mo to be 0.1-0.4%.
The remarkable effect of B:B in steel is that the boron of denier just can make the hardening capacity of steel be multiplied, B can preferentially separate out thick BN particle thus suppress the precipitation of tiny AlN in high temperature austenite, weaken the pinning effect of tiny AlN to crystal boundary, improve the energy for growth of crystal grain, thus alligatoring austenite crystal; The B of some solid solution simultaneously segregation inhibits ferrite forming core at austenite grain boundary, reduces ferritic nucleation rate, thus reaches the effect reducing yield tensile ratio, improve processability; The combination of B and N effectively can prevent the appearance of crystal boundary low melting point phase B2O3 in addition.
B is active easily segregation element, and easily at Grain Boundary Segregation, when traditional technology is produced containing B steel, B content general control very strict, generally at about 0.001-0.003%; And in thin band continuous casting technique, solidify with rate of cooling very fast, effectively can suppress the segregation of B, the more B content of solid solution, therefore the content of B can suitably relax; Thick BN particle can also be generated by rational technology controlling and process, suppress tiny AlN to separate out, play the effect of fixed nitrogen, solve the inferior position that band steel yield tensile ratio is higher, formability is bad that thin strap continuous casting is produced.Therefore in the present invention, adopt the B content higher compared with traditional technology, scope is 0.001-0.006%.
A kind of manufacture method containing boron microalloy weather resisting steel of the present invention, it comprises the steps:
A) smelt
Smelt according to following chemical composition, ladle chemistry is: C:0.02-0.06%, Si:0.2-0.4%, Mn:0.6-1.5%, P:0.07-0.22%, S≤0.008%, N:0.004-0.010%, Al:0.01-0.06%, Cu:0.20-0.8%, Cr:0.3-0.8%, Ni:0.12-0.4%, B:0.001-0.006%, in addition, also to comprise in Nb, V, Ti, Mo more than one, maximum three kinds, Nb:0.01-0.08%, V:0.01-0.08%, Ti:0.01-0.08%, Mo:0.1-0.4%, all the other are Fe and inevitable impurity;
B) twin-roll thin strip continuous casting
Molten steel is formed the thick Cast Strip of 1-5mm by thin strap continuous casting, crystallization roll diameter 500-1500mm, casting rate 60-150m/min;
C) cooling twice
After thin-belt continuous casting takes crystallization roll out of, Cast Strip temperature, at 1420-1480 DEG C, arranges two device for cooling in the both sides of Cast Strip along Cast Strip width, and beginning to cool down of two device for cooling is a little arranged on from nip point 250-750mm, whole two cold but segment length 200-500mm; Cast Strip adopts to both sides, Cast Strip the mode of spraying dry ice to carry out Quick uniform to Cast Strip immediately and is cooled to less than 1280 DEG C, rate of cooling 200-300 DEG C/s after going out crystallization roll;
D) online hot rolling
Deliver in milling train the band steel being rolled into 0.7-2.5mm thickness after Cast Strip after cooling twice goes out confined chamber through pinch roll, rolling temperature 1050-1200 DEG C, draft is 20-50%;
E) steel roller repairing is with
Carry out roller repairing to the band steel after online hot rolling, cooling adopts the mode of anti-oxidation quick cooling, and dry ice is injected directly on belt steel surface, and with the cooling of accelerated band steel, rate of cooling is 80-200 DEG C/s;
F) strip coiling
Cooled hot rolled strip excises after second-rate head through crop shears, directly carries out batching rolling, and coiling temperature is 500-600 DEG C; Through above-mentioned manufacturing processed, final thin strap continuous casting reaches more than yield strength 600MPa containing the performance of B microalloy atmospheric corrosion resistance steel band, and tensile strength reaches more than 750MPa, and unit elongation reaches more than 18%, and yield tensile ratio is lower than 0.8.
Further, described cooling twice carries out in confined chamber under Cast Strip, dry ice is injected directly on strip surface by the strengthening method of cooling adopted, and wherein dry ice and rare gas element or nitrogen mixed volume ratio are 5:1 ~ 10:1, with the pressure of 0.5-5MPa directly by dry ice blasting at strip surface.
Again, hot rolling draft scope is 30-50%.Hot rolling temperature 1050-1150 DEG C.After hot rolling, the thickness of steel band is 1.2-2.0mm.
The mode that roller repairing adopts anti-oxidation quick cooling is carried out to the band steel after online hot rolling, dry ice is injected directly on belt steel surface, with the cooling of accelerated band steel, wherein dry ice and rare gas element or compressed nitrogen mixed volume ratio are 5:1 ~ 10:1, with the pressure of 0.2-3MPa directly by dry ice blasting at belt steel surface.
In addition, the two reeling machine form of employing is batched.
In manufacture method of the present invention:
Twin-roll thin strip continuous casting, when adopting thin strap continuous casting to produce the high-strength weather resisting steel of above-mentioned composition, belt steel surface meeting enrichment one deck erosion resistance element, as Cu, P, Cr etc., can improve the corrosion resistance of band greatly.Be enriched in the corrosion-resistant element of surface layer, they can be thinning because pickling wrecks, thus affect the corrosion resistance of Strip, in follow-up operation, therefore extremely focus on the gauge control of belt steel surface oxide skin.
Cooling twice, adopts and adopts sprinkling dry ice (solid-state CO to both sides, Cast Strip
2) mode Quick uniform carried out to Cast Strip be cooled to less than 1280 DEG C, cooling uniformity and the cooling intensity of Cast Strip can be significantly improved, promote the precipitation of BN in steel.
Above-mentioned cooling twice carries out in confined chamber under Cast Strip, and the strengthening method of cooling of employing is by dry ice (solid-state CO
2) inject directly on strip surface, serve the effect reducing Cast Strip temperature on the one hand, the solid-state dry ice of another aspect is sprayed onto hot strip surface and can gasifies, and forms highdensity atomizing gas, carbonic acid gas (CO at strip surface
2) belong to a kind of inert atmosphere, can strip surface be coated on, play the effect that Cast Strip is anti-oxidation, thus effectively control the growth of strip surface oxide skin.
The theoretical basis of the BN precipitated phase that the Cast Strip cooling twice that the present invention designs relates to:
In steel boron and nitrogen, aluminium and the nitrogen thermodynamical equilibrium equation in γ-Fe as follows:
BN=B+N；Log[B][N]=-13970/T+5.24 (1)
AlN=Al+N；Log[Al][N]=-6770/T+1.03 (2)
As shown in Figure 2, in steel, the beginning Precipitation Temperature of BN is at about 1280 DEG C, and when 980 DEG C, the precipitation of BN tends to balance, and the now precipitation of AlN just just starts (Precipitation Temperature of AlN is at about 980 DEG C), and from thermodynamics, the precipitation of BN will have precedence over AlN.Therefore the present invention is by rational technology controlling and process means, promotes the combination of B and N, generates thick BN particle, suppresses tiny AlN to separate out.
Usually, any cooling provision is not adopted in confined chamber under thin strap continuous casting, in long-term casting situation, the envrionment temperature of confined chamber is up to more than 800 DEG C, the load-bearing under long-term high temperature of the confined chamber underframe of steel construction and confined chamber wall is on active service, can deform, affect intensity and the precision of whole mechanical framework, the danger such as the cracking at underframe welding junction place also easily occur.Therefore a lot of work has been done in the cooling of confined chamber by a lot of producer, the light factory thin strap continuous casting of such as Nippon Steel adopts the form of water wall to reach the object of cooling with regard to having reported time confined chamber wall, concrete scheme is that lower confined chamber wall adopts two block plate welding, middle logical recirculated water; The Castrip (see patent US5960856A) of U.S. Nucor adopts the form of " water-cooled pillow " to reach the object of cooling, concrete scheme be from band steel slightly close to place arrange water-cooled pillow, the logical recirculated water in the inside, form as in large room (confined chamber) a little heat insulation room (water-cooled pillow surround) is set, pass water-cooled with steel and rest the head on the little heat insulation room surrounded, temperature is absorbed, and while the cooling of band steel, plays the temperature drop effect to big room (confined chamber).The present invention sprays dry ice at confined chamber inner high voltage, adopts " distillation " physical property of dry ice self, can absorb a large amount of heats, while realizing cooling rapidly to band steel, the temperature of confined chamber is also played to the effect of effective temperature-reducing; Effective reduction of confined chamber temperature, plays cooling effect to the underframe (being generally steel construction) of whole confined chamber and confined chamber wall, effectively can prevent the distortion of confined chamber underframe.
Cast Strip after online hot rolling cooling twice, through pinch roll, band steel is delivered in milling train the band steel being rolled into 0.7-2.5mm thickness after going out confined chamber, rolling temperature control is 1050-1200 DEG C, and object is austenite generation perfect recrystallization after guarantee hot rolling.Controlling hot rolling draft is 20-50%, and the increase of hot rolling draught can promote austenite recrystallization.
Relatively low rolling temperature 1050-1200 DEG C is realized by secondary cooling apparatus, relatively low rolling temperature, be favourable for rolling, rolling temperature is lower, is more conducive to the control of rolling strip shape quality, in conventional strip technological process, temperature before milling train is often up to more than 1200 DEG C, and even more than 1250 DEG C, band steel is now very soft, larger rolling load cannot be applied, be difficult to effective rolling.Under the prerequisite ensureing the online recrystallize of austenite, preferably, rolling temperature 1050-1150 DEG C.
We are found by test, and in the temperature range of 1050-1200 DEG C, hot rolling draft is greater than 20%, austenite just can occurrence dynamics recrystallize relatively easily, can reach homogenizing tissue further, improve the object of unit elongation, this point is as an important inventive point of the present invention.
Carry out roller repairing to the band steel after online hot rolling, cooling adopts the mode of anti-oxidation quick cooling, and anti-oxidation quickly cooling device is by dry ice particles (solid-state CO
2) inject directly on steel strip surface, to accelerate the cooling of steel band, serve the effect reducing temperature of steel strips on the one hand, on the other hand CO
2belong to a kind of inert atmosphere, its proportion is larger than oxygen, can be coated on belt steel surface, plays the effect that band steel is anti-oxidation, thus effectively controls the growth of Surfaces of Hot Rolled Strip oxide skin.The problem that this kind of type of cooling can avoid traditional laminar flow cooling zone, makes belt steel surface homogeneous temperature decline, improves belt steel temperature homogeneity, thus reach the effect of homogenizing interior microscopic tissue; Cooling simultaneously evenly, can improve the strip shape quality of band steel; Reduce the scale thickness of belt steel surface, be convenient to follow-up pickling when making cold rolling base.
What the present invention adopted is that high-speed gas wraps dry ice particles (CO
2) spray belt steel surface for broken phosphorus and strengthening cooling, can CO be become because dry ice touches after hot band steel can absorb heat fast
2gas, so can not embed belt steel surface and affect surface quality of strips and composition; In addition, due to the fast endothermic effect of dry ice, quick cooling effect can be served to band; The more important thing is, after dry ice volatilization, become atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO
2), completely cut off and oxygen (O
2) contact, restriction strip surface oxide skin generate further.
Cooled hot rolled strip excises after second-rate head through crop shears, directly carries out batching rolling.The coiling temperature controlling hot-rolled strip is 500-600 DEG C, with the tissue signature making hot-rolled strip have bainite.Reeling machine employing is two batches form, ensures the continuous seepage of band steel.
Strip continuous casting technology is metallurgical and a cutting edge technology in investigation of materials field, its Iron And Steel Industry that appears as brings a revolution, it changes the production process that tradition controls steel band in metal working industry, continuous casting, rolling, even thermal treatment etc. are integrated, make the strip base of production through the online hot rolling of a time just thin steel band of disposable formation, enormously simplify production process, shorten the production cycle, its processing line length only about 50m.Facility investment is corresponding minimizing also, and product cost significantly reduces.Twin-roll thin strip continuous casting technique is a kind of principal mode of thin band continuous casting technique, is also a kind of thin band continuous casting technique uniquely realizing industrialization in the world.
Weather resisting steel is the more special product of a class, requires that it has strong plasticity coupling preferably, even for other product of higher intensity level, also requires that it has higher unit elongation simultaneously, otherwise be difficult to the requirement meeting formed machining technique.The product containing microalloy elements such as Nb, V, Ti, Mo utilizing thin band continuous casting technique to produce, because microalloy element has obvious recrystallize restraining effect to austenite after hot rolling, thus retain the ununiformity of the thick austenite crystal in its Cast Strip, organized by the finished product obtained after this uneven austenite phase transformation also very uneven, thus cause the unit elongation of product not high.The present invention adds B element in the weather resisting steel containing microalloy elements such as Nb, V, Ti, Mo, can remarkable homogenizing austenitic grain structure, solve the problem that uneven microstructure in thin band continuous casting technique process, yield tensile ratio are higher, thus meet the service requirements of cold rolling base; Be easy to bending and molding simultaneously.
In sum, in weather resisting steel, add the microalloy elements such as Nb, V, Ti, Mo seen that lot of documents is reported, but utilize strip continuous casting technology to produce the microalloyed high-strength air corrosion-resistant steel of boracic (B), there is not yet report up to now, conclude advantage as follows:
(1) eliminate heating of plate blank, the multi-pass complex process such as hot rolling repeatedly, directly carry out the online hot rolling of a time to thin Cast Strip, production cost significantly reduces.
(2) Cast Strip thickness is usually at 1-5mm, and by being hot-rolled down to expected product thickness online, usually at 1-3mm, the production of thin slab product does not need through cold rolling, directly " with hot Dai Leng "; On the other hand, due to thinner thickness, during for cold rolling base, greatly can reduce the passage of follow-up rolled thickness reduction, greatly save production cost.
(3) add the microalloy elements such as Nb, V, Ti, Mo, the intensity of steel plate can be significantly improved; Add B element, the problem that uneven microstructure in thin band continuous casting technique process, yield tensile ratio are higher can be solved, thus meet the service requirements of cold rolling base; Be easy to bending and molding simultaneously.
(4) there is alloying element in traditional technology slab process of cooling to separate out, when slab reheats, often reduce alloying element utilization ratio because alloying element back dissolving is insufficient.In thin band continuous casting technique, the direct hot rolling in high temperature Cast Strip, the microalloy element added mainly exists with solid solution state, can improve alloy utilization rate.
Major advantage of the present invention:
1. adopt thin band continuous casting technique to produce high-strength weather resisting steel band, after carrying out hot rolling, directly supply market uses, and reaches and meets cold rolling base requirement and " cold with the torrid zone " object, can significantly improve the cost performance of Strip.
2. the present invention adopts the boron adding trace can make up the side effect that Nb, V, Ti, Mo microalloying brings, and reach and effectively reduce band steel yield tensile ratio, improve the effect of band steel processability, production cost is more traditional and thin slab production technique is obviously cheap.
3. adopt this technique can improve the performance of strip, can the steel grade of production high strength grade, simultaneously can the premium properties of hereditary thin strap continuous casting Cast Strip, the corrosion-resistant element layer of such as strip surface enrichment.
4. adopt secondary cooling apparatus to realize relatively low rolling temperature, be conducive to online hot rolling, be conducive to the control of rolling strip shape quality; In addition utilize the physics heat-absorbing action of dry ice " distillation ", play the effect effectively reducing confined chamber temperature and prevent confined chamber steel structure frame to be out of shape.
5. adopt anti-oxidation Cooling Mode can effectively reduce the iron scale thickness on thin strip surface, improve surface quality.
6. rationally process parameter control has widened the state space of production line flexibly, can meet the need of production of variant production specification.
The difference of the present invention and prior art and improvements:
Chinese patent CN1633509A refer to a kind of thin strap continuous casting produce the method for cupric carbon steel product, the heat treatment steps such as this patent is emphasized will to anneal within the scope of 400-700 DEG C to this band steel, tempering make copper precipitation or recrystallize in band steel.Compare with the present invention, with the addition of micro-B in composition of the present invention, have obvious distinguishing characteristics, subsequent treatment process is completely different simultaneously, and does not relate to the method for rapid cooling after being with steel to go out band in this method.
The manufacture method of a kind of high copper low alloy strip mentioned in patent US2008264525/CN200580009354.1, its technical characterstic is, implements to be cooled to prevent band steel, " hot-short " phenomenon to occur lower than 1080 DEG C before entering milling train to described band steel in nonoxidizing atmosphere.Compared with the present invention, the copper content in its right and the present invention different, and with the addition of micro-B in the present invention, a series of method for subsequent processing gone out after band band steel are also different.
Compared with the existing patent 200880023157.9,200880023167.2,200880023586.6 utilizing thin band continuous casting technique to produce microalloy high strength steel, difference of the present invention is: patent 200880023157.9,200880023167.2,200880023586.6 by add microalloy element be suppress austenite hot rolling after recrystallize, therefore rolling temperature is on the low side, the bainite that is organized as of final steel band adds acicular ferrite structure, intensity is higher, and unit elongation is lower; And above-mentioned patent is not all containing micro-B.
A kind of method and device of casting black metal strip is mentioned in patent EP0830223A1/CN1180325A/US5960856A/DE69700737D, after band steel solidifies two roller, a pair contactless heat absorber for cooling with steel being set, being used for the latent heat of solidification discharged after absorption band steel solidifies completely.This patent is compared with the present invention, the key distinction is in cooling intensity, the present invention adopts high pressure to spray the method for dry ice, directly contact with the strip and force cooling, the cooling intensity of 200 DEG C/more than s can be realized, far away higher than the cooling performance of contactless heat absorber, effectively reduce rolling temperature, be conducive to the raising of rolling strip shape quality.
Chinese patent CN1472019A discloses a kind of method for continuous casting sheet band and device, in crystallization roll exit, to high temperature Cast Strip in the width direction blowing gas to Cast Strip realize cooling.Although this patent can play cooling effect to Cast Strip, but adopt the mode of air cooling, the span of control of rate of cooling has a definite limitation, the present invention adopts high pressure to spray the method for dry ice, directly contact with the strip and force cooling, the cooling intensity of 200 DEG C/more than s can be realized, effectively reduce rolling temperature, be conducive to the raising of rolling strip shape quality.
Japanese Patent JP-A-5-277654 adds the driven roll of a pair external diameter Φ 200mm at crystallization roll exit lower end 300-400mm, by the transmission of heat by contact of driven roll and Cast Strip, reaches the cooling effect to band steel.The present invention is completely different from the means that the method adopts, and the present invention is by directly carrying out to band steel the method that high pressure sprays dry ice, band tape transport heat of steel.The main drawback of patent JP-A-5-277654 is that cooling intensity is limited, and be secondly the speeds match problem of crystallization roll and pony roll, if mate bad, easily give a discount in Cast Strip, and production operation is inconvenient, controls dumb.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that production technique of the present invention arranges schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the thermomechanical curve schematic diagram that BN, AlN separate out.
Embodiment
See Fig. 1, technological process of the present invention: molten steel is through large bag 1, cast directly over one by large bag long nozzle 2, tundish 3 and flow distribution device 4 to relatively rotate by two and in the molten bath 7 that surrounds of crystallization roll 5a, the 5b that can cool fast and side seal board device 6a, 6b, the peripheral surface that molten steel rotates at crystallization roll 5a, 5b is solidified, and then forms solidified shell and grow gradually and form the thick Cast Strip of 1-5mm 11 at the two minimum places of crystallization roll roll gap gap (nip point) subsequently.Dry ice (solid-state CO, through two device for cooling 8 in confined chamber 10, is sprayed to both sides, Cast Strip 11 after going out band immediately in Cast Strip
2), control its rate of cooling, make Cast Strip 11 Quick uniform be cooled to less than 1280 DEG C.Then by swing guide 9, pinch roll 12, hot rolls 13 is delivered in Cast Strip, after hot rolling, forms the hot-rolled strip of 0.7-2.5mm, then after rolling anti-oxidation quickly cooling device 14, by dry ice particles (solid-state CO
2) inject directly on steel strip surface, to accelerate the cooling of steel band, controlled cooling model speed, after rollgang 15 to shear arrangement 16 crop, crop is fallen in flying shear hole 18 along flying shear guide plate 17, and the hot-rolled strip after crop enters reeling machine 19,19 ' and batches.By coil of strip from after reeling machine takes off, naturally cool to room temperature.
Protection of inert gas Cast Strip need not be led in addition in the confined chamber 10 at above-mentioned cooling twice place, directly utilize the CO that high pressure sprinkling dry ice evaporates
2gas realizes the protection against oxidation to Cast Strip.Gas collector 20 is set on confined chamber 10, to be used for collecting too much high-density CO 2 gas.
The chemical composition of the embodiment of the present invention is as shown in table 1.Tensile property after processing parameter and hot-rolled strip cool to room temperature is in table 2, and atmospheric corrosion resistance test result is in table 3
In sum, producing the microalloy high-strength air corrosion-resistant steel with strong plasticity coupling preferably in order to utilize thin band continuous casting technique, adding suitable element in the present invention, after thin strip continuous casting strip steel goes out band, adopt to both sides, Cast Strip high pressure to spray dry ice (solid-state CO
2) mode Quick uniform cooling is carried out to Cast Strip, improve cooling uniformity and cooling intensity and reach anti-oxidation, reduce the effect of rolling temperature; Band steel after rolling adopts anti-oxidation Cooling Mode can reduce belt steel surface scale thickness, improves belt steel temperature homogeneity, improves strip surface quality.Thin strap continuous casting, when producing this type of steel grade, can solve uneven microstructure in thin band continuous casting technique process, yield tensile ratio is higher, formability is bad problem, thus meets the service requirements of cold rolling base and " with hot Dai Leng " product.
Boracic weather resisting steel of the present invention, yield strength reaches more than 600MPa, and tensile strength reaches more than 750MPa, and unit elongation reaches more than 18%, and yield tensile ratio is lower than 0.8, and cold working buckling performance is qualified; Atmospheric corrosion resistance comparing result also shows that the atmospheric corrosion resistance of invention steel grade is suitable with traditional high-strength weathering steel Q450NQR1.By the present invention, the steel grade that yield tensile ratio is lower can be obtained, effectively solve the ubiquitous uneven microstructure of steel grade of thin strap continuous casting production, yield tensile ratio is higher, difficulty is shaping, can not meet the problem of cold rolling materials requirement.The atmospheric corrosion resistance Thin Strip Steel that the method is produced, meets cold rolling base service requirements, also can " with hot Dai Leng " directly use.
The chemical composition (wt.%) of table 1 embodiment steel
The processing parameter of table 2 embodiment steel and product performance
The atmospheric corrosion resistance test result of table 3 embodiment steel
Claims (5)
1., containing a manufacture method for boron microalloy weather resisting steel, it comprises the steps:
A) smelt
Smelt according to following chemical composition, ladle chemistry is: C:0.02-0.06%, Si:0.2-0.4%, Mn:0.6-1.5%, P:0.07-0.22%, S≤0.008%, N:0.004-0.010%, Al:0.01-0.06%, Cu:0.20-0.8%, Cr:0.3-0.8%, Ni:0.12-0.4%, B:0.001-0.006%, in addition, also to comprise in Nb, V, Ti, Mo more than one, maximum three kinds, Nb:0.01-0.08%, V:0.01-0.08%, Ti:0.01-0.08%, Mo:0.1-0.4%, all the other are Fe and inevitable impurity;
B) twin-roll thin strip continuous casting
Molten steel is formed the thick Cast Strip of 1-5mm by thin strap continuous casting, crystallization roll diameter 500-1500mm, casting rate 60-150m/min;
C) cooling twice
After thin-belt continuous casting takes crystallization roll out of, Cast Strip temperature, at 1420-1480 DEG C, arranges two device for cooling in the both sides of Cast Strip along Cast Strip width, and beginning to cool down of two device for cooling is a little arranged on from nip point 250-750mm, whole two cold but segment length 200-500mm; Cast Strip adopts to both sides, Cast Strip the mode of spraying dry ice to carry out Quick uniform to Cast Strip immediately and is cooled to less than 1280 DEG C, rate of cooling 200-300 DEG C/s after going out crystallization roll;
Described cooling twice carries out in confined chamber under Cast Strip, adopt strengthening method of cooling that dry ice is injected directly on strip surface, wherein dry ice and rare gas element or nitrogen mixed volume ratio are 5:1 ~ 10:1, with the pressure of 0.5-5MPa directly by dry ice blasting at strip surface;
D) online hot rolling
Deliver in milling train the band steel being rolled into 0.7-2.5mm thickness after Cast Strip after cooling twice goes out confined chamber through pinch roll, rolling temperature 1050-1200 DEG C, draft is 20-50%;
E) steel roller repairing is with
Carry out roller repairing to the band steel after online hot rolling, cooling adopts the mode of anti-oxidation quick cooling, and dry ice is injected directly on belt steel surface, and with the cooling of accelerated band steel, rate of cooling is 80-200 DEG C/s; The mode that roller repairing adopts anti-oxidation quick cooling is carried out to the band steel after online hot rolling, dry ice is injected directly on belt steel surface, with the cooling of accelerated band steel, wherein dry ice and rare gas element or compressed nitrogen mixed volume ratio are 5:1 ~ 10:1, with the pressure of 0.2-3MPa directly by dry ice blasting at belt steel surface;
F) strip coiling
Cooled hot rolled strip excises after second-rate head through crop shears, directly carries out batching rolling, and coiling temperature is 500-600 DEG C; Through above-mentioned manufacturing processed, final thin strap continuous casting reaches more than yield strength 600MPa containing the performance of B microalloy atmospheric corrosion resistance steel band, and tensile strength reaches more than 750MPa, and unit elongation reaches more than 18%, and yield tensile ratio is lower than 0.8.
2. the manufacture method containing boron microalloy weather resisting steel as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, hot rolling draft 30-50%.
3. the manufacture method containing boron microalloy weather resisting steel as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, hot rolling temperature 1050-1150 DEG C.
4. the manufacture method containing boron microalloy weather resisting steel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, after hot rolling, the thickness of steel band is 1.2-2.0mm.
5. the manufacture method containing boron microalloy weather resisting steel as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, batches and adopts two reeling machine form.
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