CN102786372A - Synthesis of m-nitrobenzaldehyde derivative - Google Patents

Synthesis of m-nitrobenzaldehyde derivative Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102786372A
CN102786372A CN2011104624871A CN201110462487A CN102786372A CN 102786372 A CN102786372 A CN 102786372A CN 2011104624871 A CN2011104624871 A CN 2011104624871A CN 201110462487 A CN201110462487 A CN 201110462487A CN 102786372 A CN102786372 A CN 102786372A
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solvent
reaction
nitrobenzaldehyde
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nitrating agent
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康从民
于国庆
吕英涛
李凤桃
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention relates to a synthesis of a m-nitrobenzaldehyde derivative, can be used for preparing a plurality of m-nitrobenzaldehyde derivatives. The method takes benzaldehyde and its derivative as initial raw materials and comprises the following steps: reacting with ammonia water to generate tri(substituted benzaldehyde) dipeptide, reacting tri (substituted benzaldehyde) dipeptide with a nitrated reagent, then hydrolysizing to obtain the m-nitrobenzaldehyde derivative, and a chemical structure comprises is shown as follows: in the formula, R group can be hydrogen, or electron-donating group, such as -CH3, -CH2CH3, -CH2CH2CH3, -CH(CH3)2, -OH, -NH2, -OR ', -NHR ' and the like, wherein R' is -CH3, -CH2CH3, -COCH3 and the like; or electron-withdrawing group, auch as -F, -Cl, -Br, -CF3, -CCl3, -N(CH3)3<+>, -NO2, -CN, -SO3H, -COCH3, -COOH, -COOCH3, -CONH2, -NH3<+> and the like, R group is a substituent, two substituents or three substituents; and R group can be in the adjacent position, the meta position or the contraposition of an aldehyde group. The reaction condition is mild and the yield is high.

Description

Synthesizing of m-nitrobenzaldehyde verivate
Technical field:
The invention belongs to a kind of method of synthetic replacement m-nitrobenzaldehyde; Relating to the substituted benzoyl aldehyde derivatives specifically is starting raw material; Earlier generate three (substituted benzaldehydes) diamino that contracts,, make the method for m-nitrobenzaldehyde verivate through hydrolysis then with the nitrating agent reaction with the ammoniacal liquor reaction.
Background technology:
M-nitrobenzaldehyde is a kind of important medicinal intermediates.Like compound 1 is Synthetic 2-amino-3, the midbody of 4-dihydro-6-methyl-(4-pyridine sulfydryl) quinazoline-4-one, and compound 2 is paeonol derivative (Lai Puhui; Field radiance, Zhao Hua. a kind of synthetic and anti-microbial activity [J] of paeonol derivative. Wuhan University's journal (version of science), 2010; 56 (5): synthesis material 523~526), compound 3 are protoanemonin verivate (Sun Haiyan, Xue Feiqun; Zhang Lifang; Deng. the synthetic and bacteriostatic activity [J] of protoanemonin verivate. Chinese veterinary science, 2008,38 (07): synthesis material 626~628).
Figure BSA00000661276900011
Summary of the invention:
The problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of method of synthetic m-nitrobenzaldehyde verivate, and some product wherein can be converted into important medicinal intermediates.
Compound involved in the present invention has following general structure:
The R base can be a hydrogen in the formula; Perhaps donor residues, as :-CH 3,-CH 2CH 3,-CH 2CH 2CH 3,-CH (CH 3) 2,-OH ,-NH 2,-OR ' ,-NHR ' etc., wherein R ' is-CH 3,-CH 2CH 3,-COCH 3Deng; Perhaps electron withdrawing group, as :-F ,-Cl ,-Br ,-CF 3,-CCl 3,-N (CH 3) 3 +,-NO 2,-CN ,-SO 3H ,-COCH 3,-COOH ,-COOCH 3,-CONH 2,-NH 3 +Deng, the R base is 1 substituting group, 2 substituting groups or 3 substituting groups; The R base can be positioned at ortho position, a position or the contraposition of aldehyde radical.
The inventive method is to be that the reaction of raw material and ammoniacal liquor generates three (substituted benzaldehydes) diamino (being called for short TSBADA) that contracts with substituted benzaldehyde (SBA), carries out nitration reaction with nitrating agent then, and last hydrolysis generates the m-nitrobenzaldehyde verivate.Wherein the molar ratio of material of substituted benzaldehyde and ammoniacal liquor is 1: 0.1 to 1: 80; The mass ratio of substituted benzaldehyde and solvent is 1: 2 to 1: 1000; Reaction times is 0.5~24h, and temperature of reaction is 20~160 ℃: recommending the molar ratio of material of substituted benzaldehyde and ammoniacal liquor is 1: 0.1 to 1: 60; The molar ratio of material of TSBADA and nitrating agent is 1: 2 to 1: 100, and nitrating agent is the mixture of the concentrated nitric acid and the vitriol oil, the ethanoyl nitric ether; The mixture of nitric acid and acetic anhydride; Organic nitrates or nitrogen oxides, the mass ratio of substituted benzaldehyde and solvent are 1: 2 to 1: 1000, and the reaction times is 1~10h; Temperature of reaction is 40~150 ℃: recommending the molar ratio of material of TSBADA and nitrating agent is 1: 2 to 1: 5; The mass ratio of substituted benzaldehyde and solvent is 1: 3 to 1: 100, and the reaction times is 2~5h, and temperature of reaction is 50~120 ℃.
Figure BSA00000661276900021
Solvent described in the inventive method is water or organic solvent, organic solvent such as benzene, toluene, oil of mirbane, ether, acetone, chloroform, tetracol phenixin, THF; Or above-mentioned any two kinds or above solvent are with the miscible mixed solvent of arbitrary proportion.
Embodiment
To help to understand the present invention through following embodiment, but not limit content of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: in being cooled to 10 ℃ phenyl aldehyde, drip the 90ml massfraction and be 25% ammoniacal liquor, be warming up to 40 ℃ after dropwising, insulation reaction 12 hours.After question response stops, being cooled to room temperature earlier, filtering then, wash, drying, white product TSBADA.Get massfraction and be 95% vitriol oil 27g, nitrosonitric acid 8.5g prepares nitrating agent under cryosel bath condition, for use.Following 5g TSBADA slowly joins in the nitrating agent in cryosel bath condition, and reinforced finishing slowly is warming up to 80 ℃, reaction 4h.Reaction finishes postcooling to room temperature, then reaction solution is transferred to magnetic agitation 1h in the beaker that trash ice is housed.
With the reaction solution vacuum filtration, to neutral, get faint yellow crude product with the distilled water wash filter cake, ir lamp is dry down.Products therefrom is purified through the method for recrystallization and activated carbon decolorizing, and solvent is toluene-sherwood oil mixed solvent (volume ratio is 2: 1), and obtain white through purifying glossiness 3, the 5-dinitrobenzal-dehyde.
Embodiment 2: to be cooled to 10 ℃ between to drip the 90ml massfraction in the sulfonic benzo formaldehyde be 25% ammoniacal liquor, be warming up to 40 ℃ after dropwising, insulation reaction 12 hours.After question response stops, being cooled to room temperature earlier, filtering then, wash, drying, white product TSBADA.Get massfraction and be 95% vitriol oil 27g, nitrosonitric acid 8.5g prepares nitrating agent under cryosel bath condition, for use.A following 5gTSBADA slowly joins in the nitrating agent in cryosel bath condition, and reinforced finishing slowly is warming up to 80 ℃, reaction 4h.Reaction finishes postcooling to room temperature, then reaction solution is transferred to magnetic agitation 1h in the beaker that trash ice is housed.
With the reaction solution vacuum filtration, to neutral, get faint yellow crude product with the distilled water wash filter cake, ir lamp is dry down.Products therefrom is purified through the method for recrystallization and activated carbon decolorizing, and solvent is toluene-sherwood oil mixed solvent (volume ratio is 2: 1), obtains white glossiness 3-aldehyde radical-5-nitrobenzene-sulfonic acid through purifying.
Embodiment 3: to be cooled to 10 ℃ between to drip the 90ml massfraction in the cyanobenzaldehyde be 25% ammoniacal liquor, be warming up to 40 ℃ after dropwising, insulation reaction 12 hours.After question response stops, being cooled to room temperature earlier, filtering then, wash, drying, white product TSBADA.Get massfraction and be 95% vitriol oil 27g, nitrosonitric acid 8.5g prepares nitrating agent under cryosel bath condition, for use.A following 5gTSBADA slowly joins in the nitrating agent in cryosel bath condition, and reinforced finishing slowly is warming up to 80 ℃, reaction 4h.Reaction finishes postcooling to room temperature, then reaction solution is transferred to magnetic agitation 1h in the beaker that trash ice is housed.
With the reaction solution vacuum filtration, to neutral, get faint yellow crude product with the distilled water wash filter cake, ir lamp is dry down.Products therefrom is purified through the method for recrystallization and activated carbon decolorizing, and solvent is toluene-sherwood oil mixed solvent (volume ratio is 2: 1), obtains white glossiness 3-cyanic acid-5-nitrobenzaldehyde through purifying.
Embodiment 4: to be cooled to 10 ℃ between to drip the 90ml massfraction in the acetylbenzene formaldehyde be 25% ammoniacal liquor, be warming up to 40 ℃ after dropwising, insulation reaction 12 hours.After question response stops, being cooled to room temperature earlier, filtering then, wash, drying, white product TSBADA.Get massfraction and be 95% vitriol oil 27g, nitrosonitric acid 8.5g prepares nitrating agent under cryosel bath condition, for use.A following 5gTSBADA slowly joins in the nitrating agent in cryosel bath condition, and reinforced finishing slowly is warming up to 80 ℃, reaction 4h.Reaction finishes postcooling to room temperature, then reaction solution is transferred to magnetic agitation 1h in the beaker that trash ice is housed.
With the reaction solution vacuum filtration, to neutral, get faint yellow crude product with the distilled water wash filter cake, ir lamp is dry down.Products therefrom is purified through the method for recrystallization and activated carbon decolorizing, and solvent is toluene-sherwood oil mixed solvent (volume ratio is 2: 1), obtains white glossiness 3-ethanoyl 5-nitrobenzaldehyde through purifying.

Claims (7)

1. the compound method of a m-nitrobenzaldehyde is that raw material and ammoniacal liquor generate three (substituted benzaldehydes) diamino (TSBADA) that contracts with the substituted benzaldehyde, and again with nitrating agent generation nitration reaction, last hydrolysis generates the m-nitrobenzaldehyde verivate, and reaction formula is as follows:
Figure FSA00000661276800011
The molar ratio of material of raw material substituted benzaldehyde and ammoniacal liquor is 1: 0.1 to 1: 80;
The molar ratio of material of TSBADA and nitrating agent is 1: 2 to 1: 100;
Nitrating agent is concentrated nitric acid and the vitriol oil, diacetyl oxide, acetate one or more mixing wherein;
The mass ratio of substituted benzaldehyde and solvent is 1: 2 to 1: 1000;
Reaction times is 0.5~24h;
Temperature of reaction is 20~160 ℃.
2. of method in the claim 1, it is characterized in that the R base can be a hydrogen; Perhaps donor residues, as :-CH 3,-CH 2CH 3,-CH 2CH 2CH 3,-CH (CH 3) 2,-OH ,-NH 2,-OR ' and-NHR ', wherein R ' is-CH 3,-CH 2CH 3,-COCH 3Deng; Perhaps electron withdrawing group, as :-F ,-Cl ,-Br ,-CF 3,-CCl 3,-CN ,-N (CH 3) 3 +,-NO 2,-SO 3H ,-COCH 3,-COOH ,-COOCH 3,-CONH 2,-NH 3 +Deng.
3. of method in the claim 2, it is characterized in that the R base can be 1,2 or 3 substituting groups.
4. of method in the claim 3, it is characterized in that the R base can be positioned at ortho position, a position or the contraposition of aldehyde radical.
5. of method in the claim 1, it is characterized in that solvent is water or organic solvent.
6. of method in the claim 4, it is characterized in that solvent can be single inert solvent or mixed inert solvent during for organic solvent.
7. of method in the claim 6, it is characterized in that list-inert solvent can be benzene, toluene, oil of mirbane, ether, acetone, chloroform, tetracol phenixin, THF; The mixed inert solvent can be wherein any two kinds or above miscible with arbitrary proportion of benzene, toluene, oil of mirbane, ether, acetone, chloroform, tetracol phenixin, THF.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IL68257A (en) * 1982-04-01 1985-09-29 Bayer Ag Preparation of o-nitro-benzaldehyde
CN101323575A (en) * 2007-06-15 2008-12-17 南京理工大学 Synthetic method of nitrobenzene methyl aldehyde

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IL68257A (en) * 1982-04-01 1985-09-29 Bayer Ag Preparation of o-nitro-benzaldehyde
CN101323575A (en) * 2007-06-15 2008-12-17 南京理工大学 Synthetic method of nitrobenzene methyl aldehyde

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
丁成荣等: "间硝基苯甲醛合成新工艺的研究", 《浙江工业大学学报》, vol. 33, no. 6, 31 December 2005 (2005-12-31), pages 605 - 607 *
黄银华等: "间硝基苯甲醛的合成工艺", 《石油化工》, vol. 37, no. 1, 1 July 2008 (2008-07-01), pages 1 - 1 *

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