CN102783319B - Peanut kernel storage bin - Google Patents
Peanut kernel storage bin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102783319B CN102783319B CN201210170384.2A CN201210170384A CN102783319B CN 102783319 B CN102783319 B CN 102783319B CN 201210170384 A CN201210170384 A CN 201210170384A CN 102783319 B CN102783319 B CN 102783319B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- air inlet
- discharging opening
- storehouse
- storage bin
- discharge openings
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Abstract
Provided is a peanut kernel storage bin. The storage bin is cylindrical. The bin bottom is of a concave-convex structure. The bin bottom comprises an annular air inlet belt and a linear air inlet belt composed of air inlet holes and at least one material discharging opening. The material feeding face on the periphery of the material discharging opening is of a structure inclined towards the material discharging opening. By means of reliable sealing performance and a two-stage air inlet structure of the air inlet belt at the bin bottom and the air inlet holes at the position of the material discharging opening, the peanut kernel storage bin effectively guarantees achievement of internal temperature of the cylindrical bin, and can well remove mould and fungimycin in the bin by introducing nitrogen, ozone or reactive oxygen. The bin bottom is of the concave-convex structure, and the material feeding face on the periphery of the material discharging opening is of the structure inclined towards the material discharging opening, so that the storage bin removes residual material dead corner in the material discharging process and greatly improves production efficiency.
Description
technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of material storage device, particularly a kind of peanut kernel storage bin.
background technology:
the bottom of the peanut kernel storage bin generally used in the market is flat cylinder type silo, shelled peanut raw material top pan feeding, shelled peanut raw material is filled silo by the blanking slow release device arranged by inside, shelled peanut heap sum is sealed in reserving chamber, the mould produced in shelled peanut, mycotoxin can not remove, and also do not have corresponding temperature-adjusting device.Also having is exactly owing to being that flat-bottom structure easily produces shelled peanut when discharging like this and leaves over and can not all discharge at the bottom of storehouse, also needs staff to enter reserving chamber and carries out manual discharge, bring great inconvenience to production.
summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, thus a kind of peanut kernel storage bin easy to use is provided.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of peanut kernel storage bin, described reserving chamber is cylindrical shape, include at the bottom of barrel, the charging aperture of barrel upper end, the blanking slow release device of at least three be connected with charging aperture and storehouse, barrel is provided with ventilation valve, discharging opening is provided with at the bottom of storehouse, discharging opening includes lower charge level and discharge openings, it is concaveconvex structure at the bottom of described storehouse, include the annular or linear air inlet band and the discharging opening of at least one that are made up of air admission hole at the bottom of storehouse, the lower charge level of discharge openings surrounding is to discharge openings incline structure.
Center at the bottom of storehouse is provided with a center discharging opening, and center discharging opening is truncated cone body structure or cuts orthopyramid body structure, and at the bottom of the circumferential edge of center discharging opening upper bottom surface and storehouse between the circumferential edge of outer ring, and blanking Middle face is respectively provided with an annular air inlet band.
Outer ring at the bottom of storehouse is circumferentially provided with an annular air inlet band, longitudinal central axis line at the bottom of storehouse is provided with straight line shape air inlet band, be arranged with left and right two discharging openings in the linear air inlet band left and right sides, the lower charge level of left and right discharge openings surrounding is to discharge openings incline structure.
Center at the bottom of storehouse is provided with a center discharging opening, center discharging opening is truncated cone body structure or cuts orthopyramid body structure, with center discharging opening upper bottom surface circumferential edge for inner periphery and with circumference at the bottom of storehouse for excircle is respectively provided with an annular air inlet band, left and right two discharging openings are provided with between described two endless belts, the symmetrical structure that described left and right discharging opening is is line of symmetry with longitudinal centre line at the bottom of storehouse, the lower charge level of left and right discharge openings surrounding is to discharge openings incline structure.
Outer ring at the bottom of storehouse is circumferentially provided with an annular air inlet band, storehouse bottom horizontal and longitudinal centre line are respectively provided with straight line air inlet band, be respectively equipped with four discharging openings in four pieces of regions between described linear air inlet band and annular air inlet band, the lower charge level of described discharging opening is the structure tilted to discharge openings.
Charging aperture and discharge openings place are equipped with slide valve.
Reserving chamber steel cylinder shape structure, described ventilation valve is electromagnetism ventilation valve, and electromagnetism ventilation valve is provided with axial flow blower.
Be provided with heat-insulation layer outside reserving chamber barrel, the bottom of barrel is provided with concrete strengthening layer.
Be connected with three blanking slow release devices under charging aperture, three blanking delayed release device two twenty percents 120 ° are uniformly distributed on annular tube wall.
the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. peanut kernel storage bin of the present invention is all-steel hermetically-sealed construction, and outside reserving chamber, be provided with heat-insulation layer, the air admission hole two-stage air intake structure at reliable sealing and the air inlet band at the bottom of storehouse and discharge openings place, effectively ensure the realization that silo internal temperature is regulated, and mould in storehouse and fungimycin can be eliminated well by passing into nitrogen or ozone and active oxygen, thus greatly optimize the quality of shelled peanut.
2. peanut kernel storage bin of the present invention is concaveconvex structure at the bottom of storehouse, and the lower charge level of discharge openings surrounding is to discharge openings incline structure, eliminates residual material dead angle during discharging, drastically increases production efficiency.
accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is one of sectional structure schematic diagram of peanut kernel storage bin of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of A-A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the sectional structure schematic diagram two of peanut kernel storage bin of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of B-B in Fig. 3;
The sectional structure schematic diagram three of Fig. 5 peanut kernel storage bin of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of C-C in Fig. 1;
The sectional structure schematic diagram four of Fig. 7 peanut kernel storage bin of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of D-D in Fig. 1;
Number in the figure 1 is charging aperture, label 2 is axial flow blower, label 3 is electromagnetism ventilation valve, label 4 is heat-insulation layer, label 5 is barrel, label 6 is the leakage material mouth on sustained-release device for feeding, and label 7 is concrete strengthening layer, and label 8 is slide valve, label 9 is discharge openings, label 10 is the air inlet in discharge openings, and label 11 is lower charge level, and label 12 is the air inlet on air inlet band, label 13 is blanking slow release device, label 14 is charging aperture slide valve, and label 15 is annular air inlet band, and label 16 is linear air inlet band.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of peanut kernel storage bin, described reserving chamber is cylindrical steel structure, include barrel 5, the charging aperture 1 of barrel upper end, be connected with charging aperture three and become at the bottom of 120 ° of equally distributed blanking slow release devices 13 and storehouse, barrel is provided with electromagnetism ventilation valve 3, electromagnetism ventilation valve is provided with axial flow blower 2, discharging opening is provided with at the bottom of storehouse, discharging opening includes lower charge level 11 and discharge openings 9, charging aperture and discharge openings place are equipped with slide valve 8, one layer of heat preservation layer 4 is provided with outside barrel, concrete strengthening layer 7 is provided with in barrel bottom, it is concaveconvex structure at the bottom of storehouse, center at the bottom of storehouse is provided with a center discharging opening, center discharging opening is truncated cone body structure or cuts orthopyramid body structure, the circumferential edge of center discharging opening upper bottom surface and with at the bottom of storehouse between the circumferential edge of outer ring, and lower charge level is respectively provided with an annular air inlet band 15.
During use, its top feed mouth slide valve 14 and electromagnetism ventilation valve 3 are opened, at the bottom of storehouse, discharging opening slide valve 8 cuts out, shelled peanut raw material enters charging aperture 1, by blanking slow release device 13, shelled peanut raw material is piled with whole silo, during discharging, discharging opening slide valve 8 at the bottom of storehouse and electromagnetism ventilation valve 3 are opened, shelled peanut raw material flows out from discharge openings 9, lower charge level due to discharging opening at the bottom of storehouse is to discharge openings surrounding incline structure, material in basic guarantee silo all flows out, even if there are some shelled peanut raw materials not flow to end, its top feed mouth slide valve 14 and electromagnetism ventilation valve 3 can be closed, air (air inlet 12 is the ventilation hole of diameter 2mm) is blown into from the air inlet 12 air inlet band, under aerodynamic promotion, the clout in silo is drained, the peanut kernel storage bin eliminating existing flat-bottom structure once can not drain material, personnel are needed to enter the artificial problem removed in silo.
Shelled peanut has certain requirement to deposit temperature within the deposit phase, control shelled peanut sex change that silo internal temperature prevents from laying in, rotten most important, the electromagnetism ventilation valve 3 at top and axial flow blower 2 can be opened by we, enter air carry out ventilating and cooling to whole silo inside from the air admission hole 10 and 12 at the bottom of storehouse; Within the shelled peanut deposit phase, we can pass into nitrogen by the air admission hole 10 and 12 at the bottom of storehouse in airtight silo or ozone controls and eliminates mould, the active oxygen that also can pass into high concentration is cleared up mycotoxin, ensure that the shelled peanut entering oil expression production does not have mould, there is no mycotoxin.
Embodiment 2: see Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, substantially the same manner as Example 1, something in common portion repeats, unlike: outer ring at the bottom of described storehouse is circumferentially provided with an annular air inlet band 15, longitudinal central axis line at the bottom of storehouse is provided with straight line shape air inlet band 16, be arranged with left and right two discharging openings in linear air inlet band 16 left and right sides, the lower charge level of left and right discharge openings surrounding is to discharge openings incline structure.
Embodiment 3: see Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, center at the bottom of storehouse is provided with a center discharging opening, center discharging opening is truncated cone body structure or cuts orthopyramid body structure, with center discharging opening upper bottom surface circumferential edge for inner periphery and with circumference at the bottom of storehouse for excircle is respectively provided with an annular air inlet band 15, left and right two discharging openings are provided with between described two endless belts, the symmetrical structure that described left and right discharging opening is is line of symmetry with longitudinal centre line at the bottom of storehouse, the lower charge level of left and right discharge openings surrounding is to discharge openings incline structure.
Embodiment 4: see Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, outer ring at the bottom of storehouse is circumferentially provided with an annular air inlet band 15, storehouse bottom horizontal and longitudinal centre line are respectively provided with straight line air inlet band 16, be respectively equipped with four discharging openings in four pieces of regions between described linear air inlet band 16 and annular air inlet band 15, the lower charge level of described discharging opening is the structure tilted to discharge openings.
Claims (8)
1. a peanut kernel storage bin, described reserving chamber is cylindrical shape, include barrel, the charging aperture of barrel upper end, at the bottom of the blanking slow release device of at least three that are connected with charging aperture and storehouse, barrel is provided with ventilation valve, discharging opening is provided with at the bottom of storehouse, discharging opening includes lower charge level and discharge openings, it is characterized in that: outside described reserving chamber barrel, be provided with heat-insulation layer, described charging aperture and discharge openings place are equipped with slide valve, discharge openings is provided with air inlet, it is concaveconvex structure at the bottom of described storehouse, the annular or linear air inlet band and the discharging opening of at least one that are made up of air admission hole is included at the bottom of storehouse, the lower charge level of discharge openings surrounding is to discharge openings incline structure.
2. peanut kernel storage bin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: center at the bottom of described storehouse is provided with a center discharging opening, center discharging opening is truncated cone body structure or cuts orthopyramid body structure, at the bottom of the circumferential edge of center discharging opening upper bottom surface and storehouse between the circumferential edge of outer ring, and blanking Middle face is respectively provided with an annular air inlet band.
3. peanut kernel storage bin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: outer ring at the bottom of described storehouse is circumferentially provided with an annular air inlet band, longitudinal central axis line at the bottom of storehouse is provided with straight line shape air inlet band, be arranged with left and right two discharging openings in the linear air inlet band left and right sides, the lower charge level of left and right discharge openings surrounding is to discharge openings incline structure.
4. peanut kernel storage bin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: center at the bottom of described storehouse is provided with a center discharging opening, center discharging opening is truncated cone body structure or cuts orthopyramid body structure, with center discharging opening upper bottom surface circumferential edge for inner periphery and with circumference at the bottom of storehouse for excircle is respectively provided with an annular air inlet band, left and right two discharging openings are provided with between described two endless belts, the symmetrical structure that described left and right discharging opening is is line of symmetry with longitudinal centre line at the bottom of storehouse, the lower charge level of left and right discharge openings surrounding is to discharge openings incline structure.
5. peanut kernel storage bin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: outer ring at the bottom of described storehouse is circumferentially provided with an annular air inlet band, storehouse bottom horizontal and longitudinal centre line are respectively provided with straight line air inlet band, be respectively equipped with four discharging openings in four pieces of regions between described linear air inlet band and annular air inlet band, the lower charge level of described discharging opening is the structure tilted to discharge openings.
6. peanut kernel storage bin according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described reserving chamber is steel cylinder shape structure, and described ventilation valve is electromagnetism ventilation valve, and electromagnetism ventilation valve is provided with axial flow blower.
7. peanut kernel storage bin according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of barrel is provided with concrete strengthening layer.
8. peanut kernel storage bin according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be connected with three blanking slow release devices under described charging aperture, and three blanking delayed release device two twenty percents 120 ° are uniformly distributed on annular tube wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210170384.2A CN102783319B (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2012-05-29 | Peanut kernel storage bin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210170384.2A CN102783319B (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2012-05-29 | Peanut kernel storage bin |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102783319A CN102783319A (en) | 2012-11-21 |
| CN102783319B true CN102783319B (en) | 2015-04-22 |
Family
ID=47149085
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210170384.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102783319B (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2012-05-29 | Peanut kernel storage bin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102783319B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107006234B (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2019-03-22 | 贵州省仁怀市永棱商贸有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine storage facilities |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201069923Y (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2008-06-11 | 国家粮食储备局郑州科学研究设计院 | Fleet round storehouse |
| CN201360440Y (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2009-12-16 | 郑州粮油食品工程建筑设计院 | Multipoint grain feeder capable of slowing bin grain grading |
| CN201805739U (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2011-04-27 | 安阳市大正钢板仓有限责任公司 | Fluidized discharge ventilation system for steel plate silo |
| CN202565777U (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-12-05 | 河南工业大学 | Peanut kernel storage bin |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3089461B2 (en) * | 1996-06-06 | 2000-09-18 | 日本燻蒸開発株式会社 | silo |
-
2012
- 2012-05-29 CN CN201210170384.2A patent/CN102783319B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201069923Y (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2008-06-11 | 国家粮食储备局郑州科学研究设计院 | Fleet round storehouse |
| CN201360440Y (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2009-12-16 | 郑州粮油食品工程建筑设计院 | Multipoint grain feeder capable of slowing bin grain grading |
| CN201805739U (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2011-04-27 | 安阳市大正钢板仓有限责任公司 | Fluidized discharge ventilation system for steel plate silo |
| CN202565777U (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-12-05 | 河南工业大学 | Peanut kernel storage bin |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102783319A (en) | 2012-11-21 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150422 Termination date: 20200529 |