CN102779452A - Minimally invasive surgery training and evaluation method - Google Patents
Minimally invasive surgery training and evaluation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102779452A CN102779452A CN2012102169725A CN201210216972A CN102779452A CN 102779452 A CN102779452 A CN 102779452A CN 2012102169725 A CN2012102169725 A CN 2012102169725A CN 201210216972 A CN201210216972 A CN 201210216972A CN 102779452 A CN102779452 A CN 102779452A
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Abstract
The invention provides a minimally invasive surgery training and evaluation method, and a teacher computer and student computers are applied to perform open type minimally invasive surgery skill training and evaluation. The teacher computer and the student computers are provided with displays and operating boards; each operating board is partitioned into a box inside part and a box outside part; a test body is placed into box inside part; a minimally invasive surgery apparatus is arranged at the box outside part; and the minimally invasive surgery apparatus is inserted into the box for acting on the test body to simulate the process of minimally invasive endoscope surgery. The minimally invasive surgery training and evaluation method has the beneficial effects that the requirements from resident doctors to specialists on teaching, training and evaluation on different structures in different levels at the same stage can be fully met; a simulated training center is related to every subject, so that students can learn and grasp clinical knowledge more systematically; atraumatic training can be performed repeatedly by using a simulation center; and the advantage of situational teaching can be realized by using the simulated clinical environment of the simulation center.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the medical educational equipment technical field, especially relate to a kind of Minimally Invasive Surgery training examining method.
Background technology
In existing technology, sound and perfect along with the progress and development of society, legal system system, medical speciality practitioner has been inhibited in patient and has carried out " practice " on one's body, so has proposed brand-new requirement to traditional medical teaching examination means.Medical simulation science, also safer more with respect to traditional teaching mode has obtained the consistent of international medical community and has approved.Minimally invasive surgery is a kind of new technology of just releasing of surgical field in recent years, but its appearance and development are not accidental, are challenge and revolution to conventional surgical.In order to cultivate minimally invasive surgery doctor's operant level better, develop that a can to collect training just very necessary and significant for the simulation teching system of one with examination.The problem that exists is: also select real patient as evaluating platform mostly, run counter to the principle of rationalization, hommization; The uncertainty of the actual patient state of an illness causes the appraisal standards disunity, can't guarantee objectivity, the fairness of taking an examination, and can not accurately weigh student's true horizon.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of Minimally Invasive Surgery training examining method, especially fitted chamber mirror medical teaching examination means.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of Minimally Invasive Surgery training examining method, and use teacher computer and student machine and carry out open micro-wound surgical operation skills training examination; Said teacher computer and said student machine all have display and operator's console; Said operator's console be divided in the case with case outside; Be placed with the test body in the said case; Said case is provided with the Minimally Invasive Surgery apparatus outward; Said Minimally Invasive Surgery apparatus inserts and acts in the case on the test body, and a said teacher computer is connected with many student machine, and the room at said teacher computer and student machine place is a chamber mirror Classroom; Thereby the operating process of simulation Wicresoft's chamber mirror;
1) operate video outward with case in the preceptorial execute-in-place teacher cabinet and get off through computer recording and relay in real time, all trainees see preceptorial execute-in-place through student machine when the time comes;
2) trainee carries out autonomous learning through watching preceptorial operation video under the situation that does not have the expert to instruct;
3) in the routine process, learning machine carries out record with every trainee's operation video, makes things convenient for the trainee to carry out the oneself and passes judgment on and sum up;
4) director monitors the operation of all student machine through teacher computer in real time; The director need not just can see near the trainee trainee's operating process; Understand its level of learning, thereby need to confirm the knowledge point of Special attention will be given to, again through 1) trainee is imparted knowledge to students repeatedly;
5) all operations video in the chamber mirror Classroom is all relayed special Surveillance center, meeting room or exhibition hall and is helped the director that the trainee is given a lecture on a large scale;
6) need examine when the trainee reaches certain level, teacher computer is examined the operation of many student machine simultaneously, and all operation video and uniform datas are kept on the teacher computer;
7) after examination finishes, the expert marks through the operation video of watching the examinee or through long-range judgment system examination is passed judgment on;
8) trainee is through the end training of examination, not through examination again since 1) receive and train;
9) director through cable network or wireless network, views the true-time operation video and the examination data of student machine in the world Anywhere.
Further; Said judge process is carried out mark through long-range teacher computer to the faulty operation in the video and is explained; Finishing the back system in scoring will gather automatically, all can't see examinee's personal information in the judge process, guarantee the examination requirement that it is fair and just.。
Advantage and good effect that the present invention has are: owing to adopt technique scheme, can fully satisfy teaching, training and examination from resident to specialist in different structure, the different levels demand with the stage; The function served as bridge that realization is imparted knowledge to students from the theory teaching to the bedside changes theory teaching and clinical practice and gets in touch untight present situation; The simulation and training center relates to each subject, helps the student more study and the grasp clinical knowledge of system; Utilize Simulation Center can not have the wound training repeatedly; Utilize the simulation clinical setting of Simulation Center, can realize the sight teaching; More convenient to operate; Have simple in structurely, easy to maintenance, processing cost is low, the production efficiency advantages of higher.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of a kind of Minimally Invasive Surgery training examining method of content of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is a kind of Minimally Invasive Surgery training examining method, it is characterized in that: use teacher computer and student machine and carry out open micro-wound surgical operation skills training examination; Said teacher computer and said student machine all have display and operator's console; Said operator's console be divided in the case with case outside; Be placed with the test body in the said case; Said case is provided with the Minimally Invasive Surgery apparatus outward; Said Minimally Invasive Surgery apparatus inserts and acts in the case on the test body, and a said teacher computer is connected with many student machine, and the room at said teacher computer and student machine place is a chamber mirror Classroom; Thereby the operating process of simulation Wicresoft's chamber mirror;
1) operate video outward with case in the preceptorial execute-in-place teacher cabinet and get off through computer recording and relay in real time, all trainees see preceptorial execute-in-place through student machine when the time comes;
2) trainee carries out autonomous learning through watching preceptorial operation video under the situation that does not have the expert to instruct;
3) in the routine process, learning machine carries out record with every trainee's operation video, makes things convenient for the trainee to carry out the oneself and passes judgment on and sum up;
4) director monitors the operation of all student machine through teacher computer in real time; The director need not just can see near the trainee trainee's operating process; Understand its level of learning, thereby need to confirm the knowledge point of Special attention will be given to, again through 1) trainee is imparted knowledge to students repeatedly;
5) all operations video in the chamber mirror Classroom is all relayed special Surveillance center, meeting room or exhibition hall and is helped the director that the trainee is given a lecture on a large scale;
6) need examine when the trainee reaches certain level, teacher computer is examined the operation of many student machine simultaneously, and all operation video and uniform datas are kept on the teacher computer;
7) after examination finishes, the expert marks through the operation video of watching the examinee or through long-range judgment system examination is passed judgment on;
8) trainee is through the end training of examination, not through examination again since 1) receive and train;
9) director through cable network or wireless network, views the true-time operation video and the examination data of student machine in the world Anywhere.
Further; Said judge process is carried out mark through long-range teacher computer to the faulty operation in the video and is explained; Finishing the back system in scoring will gather automatically, all can't see examinee's personal information in the judge process, guarantee the examination requirement that it is fair and just.
The course of work of this instance: 1, the operation real-time video of teacher computer is relayed all student machine: operate video outward with case in the preceptorial field box and all can relay in real time through real-time teaching, all trainees can see preceptorial execute-in-place through student machine when the time comes.Through watching the live demonstration operation, can greatly improve understanding and the grasp degree of trainee to associative skills.2, carry out autonomous learning through the playback operation video: the trainee can carry out autonomous learning through watching the standard operation video under the situation that does not have the expert to instruct.Through using playback function and combining autonomous exercise operation, not only improved trainee's learning efficiency, and improved the utilization rate of equipment.3, carrying out the oneself through the playback operation video passes judgment on and sums up: in the routine process, every trainee's operation video is carried out record.The trainee not only can carry out the oneself through the playback operation video and pass judgment on, and also can carry out the mutual judge between the companion.Through using " the autonomous judge ", both can improve ability that the trainee pinpoints the problems and also deepen " mistake " understanding itself.4, centralized appraisal management: after examination finished, the expert marked through the operation video of watching the examinee.In the process of scoring, can carry out mark to the faulty operation in the video and also explain,, scoring will gather and calculate total points and average mark automatically after finishing; And in whole judge process, all can't see examinee's personal information, guarantee the fair and just of passing judgment on.5, the real-time monitoring of teacher computer: teacher computer can be monitored all student machine moral operations in real time, and through real time inspection operation video, the director need not just can see near the trainee trainee's operating process.Be convenient in time find and correct trainee's mistake, thereby reach the purpose that improves trainee's learning efficiency.6, the real-time monitoring of Surveillance center: all operations in the mirror Classroom of chamber all can be relayed special Surveillance center, meeting room or exhibition hall through software in real time.Can satisfy multiple displaying purposes, only need just can realize the real-time relay of all operations through a netting twine.7, the long-range judge of expert " strange land " is instructed: no matter be on the dais of office, hotel or convention hall, to use finite element network; Still aboard, on the automobile, railway station or airport are through wireless connections such as 3G/4G, WIFI; Through using mobile workstation, the expert can be anywhere, any time through network download trainee examination data and pass judgment on.Really accomplished " make a strategic decision in thousands of miles away " to save time and transportation cost in large quantities, practiced thrift expert's time, and unlimited extensibility and dirigibility is provided.8, remote update standard teaching operation video: the homemade operation video of expert, can upload to teacher computer through mobile workstation, Unsupervised personnel are at the enterprising line operate of teacher computer.Through the open system interface of mobile workstation, can greatly enrich teaching resource.The trainee can watch the teaching operation video in the very first time, grasps up-to-date operative skill.
More than one embodiment of the present of invention are specified, but said content is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not be considered to be used to limit practical range of the present invention.All equalizations of doing according to application range of the present invention change and improve etc., all should still belong within the patent covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a Minimally Invasive Surgery training examining method is characterized in that: use teacher computer and student machine and carry out open micro-wound surgical operation skills training examination; Said teacher computer and said student machine all have display and operator's console; Said operator's console be divided in the case with case outside; Be placed with the test body in the said case; Said case is provided with the Minimally Invasive Surgery apparatus outward; Said Minimally Invasive Surgery apparatus inserts and acts in the case on the test body, and a said teacher computer is connected with many student machine, and the room at said teacher computer and student machine place is a chamber mirror Classroom; Thereby the operating process of simulation Wicresoft's chamber mirror;
1) operate video outward with case in the preceptorial execute-in-place teacher cabinet and get off through computer recording and relay in real time, all trainees see preceptorial execute-in-place through student machine when the time comes;
2) trainee carries out autonomous learning through watching preceptorial operation video under the situation that does not have the expert to instruct;
3) in the routine process, learning machine carries out record with every trainee's operation video, makes things convenient for the trainee to carry out the oneself and passes judgment on and sum up;
4) director monitors the operation of all student machine through teacher computer in real time; The director need not just can see near the trainee trainee's operating process; Understand its level of learning, thereby need to confirm the knowledge point of Special attention will be given to, again through 1) trainee is imparted knowledge to students repeatedly;
5) all operations video in the chamber mirror Classroom is all relayed special Surveillance center, meeting room or exhibition hall and is helped the director that the trainee is given a lecture on a large scale;
6) need examine when the trainee reaches certain level, teacher computer is examined the operation of many student machine simultaneously, and all operation video and uniform datas are kept on the teacher computer;
7) after examination finishes, the expert marks through the operation video of watching the examinee or through long-range judgment system examination is passed judgment on;
8) trainee is through the end training of examination, not through examination again since 1) receive and train;
9) director through cable network or wireless network, views the true-time operation video and the examination data of student machine in the world Anywhere.
2. a kind of Minimally Invasive Surgery training examining method according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said judge process is carried out mark through long-range teacher computer to the faulty operation in the video and is explained; Finishing the back system in scoring will gather automatically; All can't see examinee's personal information in the judge process, guarantee the examination requirement that it is fair and just.
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| CN2012102169725A CN102779452A (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2012-06-28 | Minimally invasive surgery training and evaluation method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105184044A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-12-23 | 成都沃瑞特医疗设备有限公司 | Process control method for recovery treatment management system |
| CN105976672A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-09-28 | 成都艾尔伯特科技有限责任公司 | Multifunctional flight teaching platform |
| CN105989769A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2016-10-05 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | Spine minimally invasive surgery simulation force feedback operation training device and method |
| CN108447333A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-08-24 | 四川大学华西医院 | Method for examining clipping operation of endoscopic surgery |
| CN114973885A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-08-30 | 北京市肿瘤防治研究所 | Percutaneous abdominal focus puncture model and method capable of being used under CT imaging guidance |
| CN115035767A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-09-09 | 西安交通大学 | Spine operation teaching and training system based on AR and anthropomorphic model |
-
2012
- 2012-06-28 CN CN2012102169725A patent/CN102779452A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105989769A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2016-10-05 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | Spine minimally invasive surgery simulation force feedback operation training device and method |
| CN105184044A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-12-23 | 成都沃瑞特医疗设备有限公司 | Process control method for recovery treatment management system |
| CN105976672A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-09-28 | 成都艾尔伯特科技有限责任公司 | Multifunctional flight teaching platform |
| CN108447333A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-08-24 | 四川大学华西医院 | Method for examining clipping operation of endoscopic surgery |
| CN114973885A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-08-30 | 北京市肿瘤防治研究所 | Percutaneous abdominal focus puncture model and method capable of being used under CT imaging guidance |
| CN114973885B (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2023-10-13 | 北京市肿瘤防治研究所 | Percutaneous abdominal focus puncture model and method for CT imaging guidance |
| CN115035767A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-09-09 | 西安交通大学 | Spine operation teaching and training system based on AR and anthropomorphic model |
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Application publication date: 20121114 |