CN102779118A - Paper typesetting method and system - Google Patents
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- CN102779118A CN102779118A CN201210246411XA CN201210246411A CN102779118A CN 102779118 A CN102779118 A CN 102779118A CN 201210246411X A CN201210246411X A CN 201210246411XA CN 201210246411 A CN201210246411 A CN 201210246411A CN 102779118 A CN102779118 A CN 102779118A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a paper typesetting method and system. The method comprises the following steps: a typesetting program of the technology reads a source file with mixed pictures and words, analyzes a numbering order in the source file, carries out the automatic numbering and the quotation of the numbering of pictures, tables, chapters, references and the like, and analyzes a format typesetting order in the source file so as to carry out the format typesetting. Chapter directories, picture directories, table directories, page headers, page footers, noun concordance lists and the like can be added into the typesetting program automatically. The method and the system can be used for overcoming the defects of the existing paper typesetting method and has the advantages of being visible and easy to use. Compared with typesetting software (the Latex is as the represent) based on a plain text source file, the paper typesetting method has the characteristics of being visible and easy to use; and compared with typesetting software in a mode of graphical interface that the Microsoft Word is as the represent), the typesetting method has the characteristics that the paper content and the paper typesetting are separated and the typesetting efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the paper type-setting domain, particularly a kind of composition method of paper and system.
Background technology
The paper composition method of ease-of-use and high efficiency is vital for improving the paper quality, makes the user be able to more energy is placed on the paper content, rather than is wasted in the paper composing, thereby promotes the level of scientific research.The described paper of patent of the present invention is set type and is comprised the numbering of list of references, formula, note, chart, chapters and sections etc. and quoting of numbering; And to these the numbering, the numbering quote and picture and text to be set type carry out format setting; Comprise that also page layout program adds the information relevant with page physical location automatically after format setting is accomplished; The information relevant with page physical location is meant the information that could confirm after format setting is accomplished, and these information comprise chapters and sections catalogue, drawings list, entry record, header, footer and noun concordance list etc.
At present, two types of softwares are used in the composing of paper always: the one, and be the software for composing of the graphical interfaces formula of representative with Microsoft Word, the 2nd, be the semicompiling formula software for composing based on plain text formula source file of representative with LaTeX.
When being used for the paper composing; These two types of softwares respectively have deficiency: the former shows that paper is write and relates to a large amount of artificial format setting actions in the process; Influenced the writing efficient of paper; When the paper of especially big length related to more content adjustment at modification stage, the energy that is used for format setting was more relatively; Though the latter has realized the automatic typesetting of paper form fully; But carry out because of the explanation that relates to the relevant Hong Bao order of a large amount of typesetting formats in its implementation, overall execution speed is slower, and each time of carrying out is longer when being used for the paper composing; The user is difficult to accept; And the source file of its plain text formula can not show chart and formula, lacks the intuitive of graphical interfaces in study and the use, do not have ease for use.In addition, above-mentioned two types of softwares for composing still lack efficient easy-to-use paper reference numbers and recited function: Microsoft Word cooperates the reference numbers of software realizations such as Reference Manager and quotes directly perceived inadequately, not easy-to-use; The numbering that the grand bag of the BibTeX of LaTeX can be realized list of references with quote, but generally need four implementations, promptly LaTeX, BibTeX, LaTeX, LaTeX make paper composing speed become slower.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned shortcoming, propose a kind of paper composition method and system based on picture and text mixed sources file, it is intuitively easy-to-use, can significantly improve paper and write the composing efficient in the process.
The composition method of a kind of paper provided by the invention comprises the steps,
Step 1: use the document editor of supporting the picture and text input function to create source file, the content of source file comprises paper content, numbering order and format setting order, and the paper content in the source file is picture and text to be set type.
Step 2: the source file in the page layout program read step 1, resolve numbering order wherein, number, obtain the corresponding number value of each numbering order.Number value here and page physical location are irrelevant.
Step 3: the source file in the page layout program read step 1; Resolve paper content and format setting order in the source file; Requirement according to the format setting order; Paper content in the source file and the numbering result in the step 2 are carried out the composing of form, and typesetting format is followed corresponding paper composing standard.
Step 4: the result writes disk file with composing.
Preferably, also comprise step after the said composition method step 3:
The information relevant that page layout program adds automatically with page physical location; The information relevant with page physical location is meant the information that could confirm after step 3 format setting is accomplished, and these information comprise chapters and sections catalogue, drawings list, entry record, header, footer, noun concordance list etc.
Preferably, the noun concordance list relevant that said page layout program adds automatically with page physical location, its implementation procedure comprises: the user is kept at index terms in the outer disk file of source file one by one; Page layout program obtains each index terms one by one through resolving this disk file, and each index terms of search among the format setting result in step 3, the page number at each index terms place that record searching arrives; Generate the noun concordance list by all page numbers that index terms and index terms appeared at last.
Preferably, the page layout program in the said composition method also have numbering order with format setting the order function that reports an error, promptly page layout program if be resolved to and do not meet numbering order or the format setting predesignated and order, is then quoted corresponding error in the process of implementation.
Preferably, when page layout program alignd on a left side of carrying out delegation's literal (right side) in the said composition method step 3, datum line was got the rim of making font data (Glyph Metrics), i.e. the border, a left side (right side) of bounding box (Bounding Box).
Preferably, the picture and text in the said composition method comprise literal, symbol, picture, form, formula.
Preferably, numbering order and format setting order in the said composition method are the character strings of predesignating, and the numbering order is used to realize numbering the recited function of function and numbering, and the format setting order is used to realize the format setting function.Numbering order comprises three types, and the first kind is by the appearance series classification number consecutively in source file, like the numbering of the picture of paper, form, formula, theorem, definition, lemma, inference, chapters and sections clause etc.; Second type is by the series classification number consecutively that is cited in source file, like the numbering of the list of references of paper, note etc.; The 3rd type is quoting the number value of preceding two types of numbering orders.Before step 2 was carried out, the corresponding number value of all numbering orders was not all confirmed; Step 2 is carried out and is finished, and then the number value of all numbering order correspondences is promptly definite.
Preferably, the paper composing standard in the said composition method comprises academic dissertation composing standard and journal article composing standard.
Preferably, the disk file in the said composition method meets certain standard document DIF.
Preferably, described page layout program is the program of the formula that compiles entirely, adopts the standard XML software package to resolve the content of source file.
A kind of paper composing system provided by the invention, said system comprises:
The picture and text source file is created the unit, uses the document editor of supporting the picture and text input function to create source file, and the content of source file comprises paper content, numbering order and format setting order, and the paper content in the source file is picture and text to be set type.
Numbered cell, page layout program reads source file, resolves numbering order wherein, numbers, and obtains the corresponding number value of each numbering order.Numbering here and page physical location are irrelevant.
The format setting unit; Page layout program reads source file, resolves paper content and format setting order in the source file, according to the requirement of format setting order; Numbering result to paper content in the source file and numbered cell carries out the composing of form, and typesetting format is followed corresponding paper composing standard.
Preserve the unit, the result writes disk file with composing.
Paper composing system according to the invention can comprise that also information adds the unit automatically; Be used for after the format setting cell format is set type completion; Page layout program adds the information relevant with page physical location automatically; The information relevant with page physical location is meant the information that could confirm after the composing of format setting cell format is accomplished, and these information comprise chapters and sections catalogue, drawings list, entry record, header, footer, noun concordance list etc.
The present invention proposes a kind of paper composition method and system based on picture and text mixed sources file; Page layout program reads the source file that picture and text mix; Resolve the numbering order in the source file; Carry out the automatic numbering of figure, table, chapters and sections, list of references etc. and quoting of numbering, resolve format setting order the carrying out format setting in the source file, page layout program can also add chapters and sections catalogue, drawings list, entry record, header, footer, noun concordance list etc. automatically.The present invention has improved the weak point of existing paper composition method, has easy-to-use and characteristics rapidly and efficiently directly perceived concurrently.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the implementation process process flow diagram of the paper composition method that proposes of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the source file content that the embodiment of the invention one provides.
Fig. 3 is the result after the source file that provides of the embodiment of the invention one is set type.
Fig. 4 be the embodiment of the invention one provide the paragraph justify align time about the border datum line be the result of literal outer rim.
Fig. 5 be the embodiment of the invention one provide the paragraph justify align time about the border datum line be the result of literal rim.
Fig. 6 is literal rim, the outer rim exploded view that the embodiment of the invention one provides.
Fig. 7 is the content of the index terms file that provides of the embodiment of the invention six.
Fig. 8 is the index terms composing result that the embodiment of the invention six provides.
Fig. 9 is the paper composing system structural drawing that the embodiment of the invention seven provides.
Embodiment
For the technician who makes the present technique field understands the present invention better, do further explain below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing specific embodiments of the invention.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 in the accompanying drawing is the implementation process process flow diagram of the paper composition method of the present invention's proposition, and embodiment is following:
Step 1: use the document editor Microsoft Word 2007 that supports the picture and text input function to create source file (seeing 11 among Fig. 1); The content of source file is saved as disk file; File is called 1.docx, and the storage format of 1.docx meets the document format standard of " Microsoft Office Open XML second edition ".1.docx the content (see figure 2) comprise paper content, numbering order and format setting order; The paper content is picture and text to be set type; Picture and text comprise literal, symbol, picture, form, formula; Numbering order and format setting order are the character strings of predesignating, and the numbering order is used to realize numbering the recited function of function and numbering, and the format setting order is used to realize the format setting function.Paragraph adjacent among the source file 1.docx of present embodiment separates (mode that also can define other indicates paragraph and finishes) with section end mark
; The section end mark is shown in 201 end of line in the accompanying drawing 2; Separate with end-of-line character " ↓ " for the adjacent lines that belong to a paragraph together; Belong to a paragraph like row of 205 among Fig. 2 and 206 row, separate with end-of-line character between 205 row and 206 row.Paragraph among the source file 1.docx comprises following several types: the paragraph of forming by format setting order (as Fig. 2 201,204 etc.); The paragraph of forming by the paper content (like " list of references " among Fig. 2 etc.); The paragraph of forming by numbering order and paper content (like 202 among Fig. 2,207,208 etc.); Paragraph (like 210 among Fig. 2) by numbering order and format setting order are formed is defined as the paragraph of illegally (not supporting) for the paragraph that contains format setting order and paper content simultaneously in the present embodiment.Following to paper content, numbering order and format setting order illustrated in detail:
(11) format setting order: with 201 among Fig. 2 is example; $song representes that font is the Song typeface; $zihao18 representes 18 pounds font size; $juzhong representes that paragraph representes to begin a new page apart from 14 pounds, 30 pounds of , $xinye of line-spacing behind 14 pound, sections before the section of expression successively by the mode placed in the middle set type $duanqian14 $duanhou14 $jianju30 that sets type.With 204 among Fig. 2 is that example , $zuoyouduiqi representes that paragraph is that right ends alignment , $shouhangsuojin20 representes that the first trip indentation amount of paragraph is 20 pounds.With 210 among Fig. 2 is that example , $count_gongshi$bianhao_youduiqi representes that the number value of numbering Ming Ling $count_gongshi sets type by format setting format setting $bianhao_youduiqi (being right-aligned mode).
(12) numbering order: comprise three types, be explained as follows (being example with Fig. 2):
(12a) by the appearance series classification number consecutively in source file.Like 203 $count_zhang among Fig. 2, the numbering order of expression chapter, 210, $count_gongshi are numbering orders of formula.
(12b) by the series classification number consecutively that is cited in source file.This type of numbering order as De $count ckwx$ref2 among the De $count_ckwx$ref1 and 213 in 212 among Fig. 2, the number value of these two numbering order correspondences are composed respectively to variable ref1 and ref2.
(12c) quoting to the number value of preceding two types of numbering orders.At first, the number value of the numbering order that is cited is composed to a variable, then, through the number value of variable reference numbering order.Expression will be numbered and ordered the number value of $count_zhang to be composed to variable name-zhang-ybzs like 208 among Fig. 2, and 212 among Fig. 2,213 representes respectively to number orders the number value of $count_ckwx to be composed to variable ref1 and ref2.Named variable can reference numerals the number value of order, like De $ref{ref2} 、 $ref{ref1} 、 $ref{name-zhang-ybzs} in 205,206,207 among Fig. 2.
(13) the paper content is picture and text to be set type, and picture and text comprise literal, symbol, picture, form, formula, are explained as follows:
(13a) literal: like " the " among Fig. 2, " chapter ", " introduction ", " efficient easy-to-use paper software for composing can promote the level of scientific research ", ", let the user that more energy is placed on the paper content " etc.
(13b) symbol: like 202 among Fig. 2 is space character, also comprises other special symbols.
(13c) formula: like 209 among Fig. 2 and 211,209th, be embedded in the formula in the literal, the 211st, the independent formula of forming a paragraph.211 to be example, the formula among the source file 1.docx shows in Word 2007 editing machines is graphic result B (x intuitively
0, r)={ x ∈ R
n: || x-x
0||≤r}, rather than the LaTeX of loaded down with trivial details plain text formula order " mathcal{B} mathcal{B} (x_0, r)={x le }$ CAT[NFormula among Fig. 2 is accomplished with 5.2 editors of the equation editing device MathType outside the Word 2007; Copy pastes in Word 2007 editing machines then; According to the document format standard of " Microsoft Office Open XML second edition ", the formula in the present embodiment is stored among the source file 1.docx with the picture file of independent wmf form.
(13d) picture, form: what picture among the source file 1.docx and form showed at Word 2007 editing machines also is graphic result intuitively.Picture in the present embodiment and form are made the back copy with picture editor outside the Word and form editing machine and are pasted among the Word; Document format standard according to " Microsoft Office Open XML second edition "; Picture in the present embodiment, form are identical with the storage mode of formula; Also be to be stored among the source file 1.doc with independent picture file, the storage format of picture file comprises png, jpg, emf, wmf form etc.
Step 2: the content (seeing 12 among Fig. 1) of the source file 1.docx in the full compiling formula page layout program read step 1 of employing C language; Resolve numbering order wherein; Number, obtain the corresponding number value of each numbering order, numbering here and page physical location are irrelevant.Before step 2 was carried out, the corresponding number value of all numbering orders was not all confirmed; Step 2 is carried out and is finished, and then the number value of all numbering order correspondences is promptly definite.Process is following:
(21) storage format of source file 1.docx meets the document format standard of " Microsoft Office Open XML second edition ", and page layout program adopts the standard XML software package to resolve the content of 1.docx, parses each numbering order.
(22) order is numbered to numbering, and process is following:
(22a) by the appearance series classification number consecutively in source file.203 $count_zhang among Fig. 2; The numbering of expression chapter, when occurred the first time of $count_zhang in source file, its number value was 1; $count_zhang sees 208 among Fig. 2 when occurring for the second time; Its number value is that the number value of 2 , $count_zhang when occurring for the third time is 3, by that analogy.210 $count_gongshi among Fig. 2 also are the numbering orders of the type.
(22b) by the series classification number consecutively that is cited in source file.This type of numbering order as 212 among Fig. 2,213 row , $count_ckwx$ref1 represent the number value of this numbering order composed to variable ref1 , $count_ckwx$ref2 and represent the number value that this numbering is ordered is composed to variable ref2.Numbering order $count_ckwx among Fig. 2 212,213 row presses the appearance serial number of $count_ckwx in source file to be " [1] ", " [2] "; But be " [2] ", " [1] " according to the serial number that is cited of number value in source file; Because ref2 is cited earlier than ref1 in source file: the number value of De $count_ckwx$ref2 is quoted by De $ref{ref2} in 205 row in the 213rd row, and the number value of De $count_ckwx$ref1 Bei $ref{ref1} in 206 row quotes in the 212nd row.
(22c) quoting to the number value of preceding two types of numbering orders.At first, the number value of the numbering order that is cited is composed to a variable, then, through the number value of variable reference numbering order.To number the number value of order $count_zhang like 208 line displays among Fig. 2 and compose to variable name-zhang-ybzs, 212 among Fig. 2,213 row are represented respectively to number orders the number value of $count_ckwx to be composed to variable ref1 and ref2.Named variable gets final product the number value of reference numerals order, representes that like 205 among Fig. 2,206,207 , $ref{ref2} " [1] " , $ref{ref1} representes that " [2] " , $ref{name-zhang-ybzs} representes " 2 ".
Step 3: the content (seeing 13 among Fig. 1) of the source file 1.docx in the full compiling formula page layout program read step 1 of employing C language; Resolve paper content and format setting order in the source file; According to the requirement of format setting order, the numbering result who obtains in paper content in the source file and the step 2 is carried out the composing of form, the composing result of source file 1.docx sees Fig. 3; Among Fig. 3 301 representes page break; Do not have page break among the actual composing result, Fig. 3 is the convenient result who sets type that shows, with the page break shown in 301 with the reality composing after totally 3 pages composing result be presented on the sizeable picture.Form after the composing is followed corresponding paper composing standard; Typesetting format like certain academic dissertation composing code requirement chapter is " 18 pounds of words of the Song typeface, paragraph are placed in the middle, before the section behind 14 pound, sections apart from 30 pounds of 14 pounds, line-spacing ", and then the user import typesetting command typesetting command $song $zihao18 $juzhong $duanqian14 $dnanhou14 $jianju30 of correspondence in source file ".Page layout program adopts the content of the source file 1.docx in the standard XML software package analyzing step 1, adopts piecewise analytic mode.Format setting in the present embodiment also carries out piecemeal, and during composing, the writing direction of content is by left-to-right in the row, and each row in the paragraph is set type in the page from top to bottom, then opens new page after current page row is full.Format setting process to each paragraph is following:
(31) if the paragraph that parses is made up of the format setting order, like 201 among Fig. 2, then parse each format setting order successively, revising sets type is provided with.The reach of format setting order is to be least action unit with the paragraph, is divided into format setting order that Memorability is arranged and the format setting of memoryless property is ordered two types by the reach of order:
(31a) reach of the format setting order of Memorability being arranged is the one or more paragraphs that contain the paper content that occur thereafter; As Fig. 2 201 in De $zihao18 be the order of format setting, the expression font size is 18 pounds, its reach is a paragraph that contains the paper content of 201 back; De $zihao12 is an order with the $zihao18 same type in 204; The expression font size is 12 pounds, and when page layout program was resolved to order, effect then was so far.Similarly, in 204 reach till the order of next type occurs.
(31b) reach of the format setting of memoryless property order is a paragraph that contains the paper content that occurs thereafter, as Fig. 2 201 in De $xinye order.
(32) if the paragraph that parses form by the paper content; Or form by paper content and numbering order simultaneously; Then utilize the numbering result that obtains in the step 2 all numbering orders in will this section to replace with concrete number value, thereby obtain the corresponding pre-typesetting content of this paragraph.Forward following (34) to.
(33) if the paragraph that parses by numbering order with format setting order form, like 210 among Fig. 2, processing format typesetting command at first then, disposal route same (31).Secondly, utilize the numbering result that obtains in the step 2 all numbering orders in will this section to replace with concrete number value, resulting number value is as the pre-typesetting content of this paragraph correspondence.
(34) the pre-typesetting content that obtains to (32) and (33) is calculated occupied page height and the width of pre-typesetting content, and method is following:
If (34a) the pre-typesetting content only contains a picture, or only contain a form, or only contain a formula.According to the document format standard of " Microsoft Office Open XML second edition ", then this pre-typesetting content is an independently picture file in Word 2007 storage inside, and picture file can be png, jpg, emf, wmf form.Read the content of picture file by corresponding picture format standard, can obtain the width and the height of picture, the page height that the pre-typesetting content is occupied and width promptly are the width of picture and highly.
If (34b) the pre-typesetting content contains literal, symbol and is embedded in the formula in the literal; For literal and symbol; In the afm of corresponding character library (Adobe Font Metrics) file, store font data; Through resolving the afm file; The width information of the single literal in the time of can obtaining the character library design and rim positional information, outer rim positional information and the single literal and the symbol of symbol; Scaling information when this three category information is further designed by the character library in the afm file is carried out convergent-divergent, obtains the width information that font size in the current format typesetting command is provided with rim positional information, outer rim positional information and the single literal and the symbol of single literal and symbol under pairing this font size; For the formula that is embedded in the literal, the acquisition methods of its width is with (34a).The overall width of pre-typesetting content is literal all in the pre-typesetting content, symbol and is embedded in the width summation of the formula in the literal.According to page type page width information of stipulating in the paper composing standard and paragraph indentation information, it is capable that the pre-typesetting content is broken, and disconnected row method is: from the pre-typesetting content, take out literal, symbol one by one and be embedded in the formula in the literal; Their width adds up one by one successively; If add up and poor greater than page type page width and indentation amount then set up another a newline, remaining pre-typesetting content is likewise taken out literal, symbol one by one and is embedded in the formula in the literal; Carrying out width adds up one by one successively; By that analogy, till the pre-typesetting content disposes fully, thereby calculate the occupied line number of pre-typesetting content.The elevation information of every row is provided with by line space order, representes that like $jianju30 the elevation information of every row is 30 pounds, and therefore, the occupied page height of pre-typesetting content is exactly that the height of every row multiply by the occupied line number of pre-typesetting content.
Whether the page type page height and position information of stipulating in positional information after a paper inclusive segment of the occupied page height information of the pre-typesetting content that (35) is obtained by (34), current paragraph front is set type and the paper composing standard judge disconnected page or leaf; Promptly whether set up another a new page, confirm the page number information at pre-typesetting content place and the ordinate position in the page of pre-typesetting content place then.The disconnected page or leaf rule of pre-typesetting content is:
(35a) at first, before the section of more current paragraph apart from the section back of a paper inclusive segment of settings and current paragraph front apart from settings, get the height of bigger settings as the preceding clear area of section of present segment.Height and the occupied page height of pre-typesetting content of the preceding clear area of section of present segment do and, obtain the occupied page height of pre-typesetting content of the preceding clear area of the section of containing.
If (35b) the pre-typesetting content only contains a picture, or only contain a form, or only contain a formula.If the occupied page height of the pre-typesetting content of the preceding clear area of the section of containing can not put down in current page; Promptly the ordinate of the ordinate of the lower boundary position of the paper inclusive segment of the occupied page height of the pre-typesetting content of the preceding clear area of the section of containing after greater than the composing in front and page type page lower boundary is poor; Then disconnected page or leaf, and with being received within new page in the pre-typesetting.The ordinate position of pre-typesetting content in new page can be confirmed by the setting of page type page height and position information, the preceding distance of section; Method is: the preceding distance of section that the ordinate position of the coboundary in the page type page height and position information deducts present segment is provided with, and the result is as the ordinate position of coboundary in the page of pre-typesetting content; If the occupied page height of the pre-typesetting content of the preceding clear area of the section of containing can put down in current page; Then continuous page or leaf; The height of the preceding clear area of section of the lower boundary positional information of the paper inclusive segment of the ordinate position of pre-typesetting content in the page after by the composing in front, present segment can be confirmed; Method is: the ordinate position of the lower boundary of the paper inclusive segment after the composing in front deducts the height of the preceding clear area of section of present segment, and the result is as the ordinate position of coboundary in the page of pre-typesetting content.
If (35c) the pre-typesetting content contains literal, symbol and is embedded in the formula in the literal.If 1. the occupied page height of the pre-typesetting content of the preceding clear area of the section of containing can not put down in current page; Then disconnected page or leaf; And according to the line number that can put down in the occupied page height information of the pre-typesetting content of page height remaining in the current page (being the ordinate that the ordinate of the lower boundary of the paper inclusive segment after the composing in front deducts page type page lower boundary), the preceding clear area of the section of containing, the line space information calculations current page; Computing method are: the occupied page height of pre-typesetting content of the preceding clear area of the section of containing deducts 1 times of line space; The result who obtains is then put 1 row if can in current page, put down (result who promptly obtains is smaller or equal to page height remaining in the current page) in the new page; Otherwise the occupied page height of pre-typesetting content that will the preceding clear area of the section of containing deducts 2 times of line spaces, and the result who obtains is then put 2 row if can in current page, put down in the new page; Otherwise; The occupied page height of pre-typesetting content that will the preceding clear area of the section of containing deducts 3 times of line spaces; The result who obtains is if can put down in current page; Then put 3 row in the new page, just obtain being placed in the pre-typesetting content line number in the current page by that analogy and be placed on the line number in the new page, the page number information at pre-typesetting content place is promptly definite.Confirm the ordinate position in the page of pre-typesetting content place then; Can calculate the ordinate position of every capable content in the page of pre-typesetting content by the setting of distance and line space before the page type page height and position information of stipulating in the paper composing standard, the section; Method is: the definite method of ordinate of first trip content coboundary that is positioned at this page is with (35b); The ordinate that the ordinate of the coboundary of the second row content equals first trip content coboundary deducts line space; The ordinate that the ordinate of the coboundary of the third line content equals the second row content coboundary deducts line space, by that analogy; The definite method of ordinate of first trip content coboundary that is positioned at new page is with (35b), and the definite method of ordinate of other row content coboundaries that is positioned at new page is identical with definite method of other the capable ordinates except that first trip of this page.If 2. the occupied page height of the pre-typesetting content of the preceding clear area of the section of containing can put down in current page; Then the pre-typesetting content all is placed on current page, adopt with (35c) 1. in same method can confirm literal, the symbol in the pre-typesetting content and be embedded in the ordinate of the formula in the literal.
(36) confirm the horizontal ordinate position of pre-typesetting content in the page, method is:
If (36a) the pre-typesetting content only contains a picture; Or only contain a form; Or only contain a formula, then according to page type page width information of stipulating in the alignment command in the format setting order, paragraph indentation information, the paper composing standard and the occupied horizontal ordinate position of pagewidth information decision pre-typesetting content in the page of pre-typesetting content.Method is: if alignment command is left-justify, then the horizontal ordinate of the left margin of the pre-typesetting content left margin horizontal ordinate that equals page type page deducts the left indentation amount of paragraph; If be the Right Aligns order, then the horizontal ordinate of the right margin of the pre-typesetting content right margin horizontal ordinate that equals page type page deducts the right indentation amount of paragraph; If be order placed in the middle, then the longitudinal centre line of pre-typesetting content aligns with the longitudinal centre line of page type page; If, then handle equally with order placed in the middle for the justify align order.The horizontal ordinate position of pre-typesetting content in the page is promptly definite.
If (36b) the pre-typesetting content contains literal, symbol and is embedded in the formula in the literal; What be directed against because of alignment command is the format setting of whole paragraphs; At first; Obtain the alignment thereof of every row of pre-typesetting content by the alignment command of paragraph, algorithm is: if alignment command is for placed in the middle, then the alignment thereof of every row of pre-typesetting content is between two parties; If alignment command is left-justify, then the alignment thereof of every row of pre-typesetting content is left-justify; If alignment command is a Right Aligns, then the alignment thereof of every row of pre-typesetting content is Right Aligns; If alignment command is a justify align, then the alignment thereof of last column of pre-typesetting content is left-justify, and the alignment thereof of other row is a justify align.
If (36c) the pre-typesetting content contains literal, symbol and is embedded in the formula in the literal, then handle occupied each of pre-typesetting content row line by line, confirm each literal, symbol in every capable content and be embedded in the horizontal ordinate of the formula in the literal.The principle of confirming horizontal ordinate is to meet capable alignment thereof, and each literal, symbol and the blank space that is embedded between the formula in the literal are even.At present; When Miaosoft Word software for composing and LaTeX software for composing align on a left side of carrying out delegation's literal (right side); Datum line is got the literal outer rim of doing in the font data; See a Justified paragraph among Fig. 4, the left-justify effect of LaTeX software for composing sees 41 and 42, and the Right Aligns effect sees 43.Present embodiment is resolved the afm file in process of typeset, carry out a left side (right side) when alignment of delegation's literal, and datum line is got the literal rim of doing in the font data; Be bounding box (Bounding Box); The composing result sees Fig. 5, and wherein, 51 and 52 is that left-justify effect, 53 is right-aligned effect.Present embodiment is according to each literal, symbol in the overall width of the indentation mode of the alignment thereof of font size setting, every row, section, page type page width, every capable content (promptly in this row content all literal, symbol and be embedded in the summation of the width of the formula in the literal) the every capable content of decision and be embedded in the horizontal ordinate of the formula in the literal.Processing procedure to every capable content is:
I. if Far Left is literal or symbol in this row content, then resolve the afm file of corresponding character library, obtain the width of difference of left rim and the left outer rim thereof of this literal or symbol, i.e. 61 among Fig. 6 and 62.Scaling information when being designed by the character library in the afm file of character library is carried out corresponding convergent-divergent to current font size, the width of the left rim when obtaining setting type under this font size and the difference of left outer rim thereof.If leftmost in this row content is the formula that is embedded in the literal, then do not consider the influence of the difference of left rim and left outer rim thereof, the width of the difference of promptly left rim and left outer rim thereof is got and is done zero.
Ii. if rightmost is literal or symbol in this row content, according to method same among the above-mentioned i, the width of the right rim the during composing of calculating this literal or symbol under this font size and the difference of right outer rim thereof.If rightmost in this row content is the formula that is embedded in the literal, then do not consider the influence of the difference of right rim and right outer rim thereof, the width of the difference of promptly right rim and right outer rim thereof is got and is done zero.
Iii. calculate the absolute width of this row content; Algorithm is: all literal, symbol and the overall width that is embedded in the formula in the literal deduct the width of the difference of left rim and left outer rim thereof among the above-mentioned i in every capable content, deduct the width of the difference of right rim and right outer rim thereof among the above-mentioned ii again.
Iv. calculate the vacant width of this row content, promptly page type page width deducts the absolute width of this row content, if paragraph has the setting of indentation, then deducts corresponding indentation amount again.
V. calculate the blank width between this row adjacent character; Method is: if the alignment thereof of this row is a justify align, then calculates literal number, the symbolic number of this row and be embedded in the formula number in the literal, these three numbers do with; Deduct numeral 1 again; Again with the result that obtains as denominator, remove the vacant width of this row content, the result who obtains is the blank width between this row adjacent character.If the alignment thereof of this row is placed in the middle or left-justify or Right Aligns, then the blank width between this row adjacent character is set to zero.
Vi. confirm all literal, the symbol of this row in the pre-typesetting content and the horizontal ordinate that is embedded in the formula in the literal.Algorithm when 1. not considering paragraph indentation is: if the alignment thereof of this row is for placed in the middle; Then calculate absolute width poor of type page width and this row content; Divided by numeral 2, the result of gained adds the horizontal ordinate of the left margin of page type page to the result, obtains the reference position of this row content again.Then; Calculate leftmost literal or symbol or be embedded in the horizontal ordinate position of the formula in the literal; Method is: if this row leftmost be literal or symbol; The then requirement of basis " Adobe Portable Document Format 1.4 editions " standard; The horizontal ordinate benchmark of the character display command of pdf document is the left outer rim of character, if the horizontal ordinate position of appointment is the reference position of this row content when calling the character display command of pdf document, then the outer rim of leftmost literal or symbol will be alignd with the left margin of page type page behind this row content typesetting.In the present embodiment when calling the character display command of pdf document the horizontal ordinate position of appointment be not the reference position of this row content; But the width of the reference position of this row content difference of the left rim under this font size and left outer rim thereof when deducting this row content typesetting, then the rim of leftmost literal or symbol will be alignd with the left margin of page type page behind this row content typesetting; If this row is leftmost is the formula that is embedded in the literal; Document format standard according to " Microsoft Office Open XML second edition "; Formula is stored among the 1.docx with independent picture file; The then requirement of basis " Adobe Portable DocumentFormat 1.4 editions " standard; The horizontal ordinate benchmark of the picture display command of pdf document is the left margin of picture, and at this moment, directly the reference position with this row content gets final product as the picture display command that the horizontal ordinate parameter passes to pdf document.Secondly; Confirm second literal or symbol of this row content or be embedded in the left outer rim horizontal ordinate position of the formula in the literal; Method is: the leftmost literal of this row or symbol or the horizontal ordinate position that is embedded in the left outer rim of the formula in the literal add the blank width between this row adjacent character, and the result of gained adds the leftmost literal or the symbol of this row or is embedded in the width of the formula in the literal.Then; At second literal or symbol or be embedded on the basis of left outer rim horizontal ordinate position of the formula in the literal; Same method obtains the 3rd literal or symbol or is embedded in the left outer rim horizontal ordinate position of the formula in the literal; By that analogy, till the left outer rim horizontal ordinate of this row content is all confirmed.If the alignment thereof of this row is left-justify or justify align, then the reference position of this row content equals the type page left margin, and the situation of all the other processes and above-mentioned " if the alignment thereof of this row is placed in the middle " is identical; If the alignment thereof of this row is a Right Aligns; Then the reference position of this row content equals the type page right margin; The situation of all the other processes similar above-mentioned " if the alignment thereof of this row is placed in the middle "; Different is confirms that the order of horizontal ordinate is opposite, promptly confirms the rightmost literal or the symbol of this row at first or is embedded in the horizontal ordinate position of the formula in the literal, confirms each literal or symbol successively to a left side by the right side then or is embedded in the horizontal ordinate position of the formula in the literal.Algorithm when 2. considering paragraph indentation: except that the left and right sides indentation amount of considering row, other and above-mentioned " algorithm when not considering paragraph indentation " are identical.
Step 4: the composing result is write disk file (seeing 14 among Fig. 1).The concrete form that the placement of the literal of basis " Adobe Portable Document Format1.4 version " code requirement, symbol, picture etc. is in the present embodiment ordered; Order and picture placement order placed in the literal and the character that composing result in the step 3 (being page number information, ordinate position, the horizontal ordinate position at places such as literal, symbol, picture, form, formula) are converted one by one into " Adobe Portable Document Format1.4 version " code requirement, at last these placed order and write disk file.
Embodiment two
Be with the difference among the embodiment one: format setting in the source file of present embodiment order format setting $song $zihao18 $juzhong$duanqian14 $duanhou14 $jianju30 $xinye " (seeing 201 among Fig. 2) can be reduced to more senior order; Like “ $zhang "; Then page layout program is before operation embodiment one; With “ $zhang " expand into typesetting command typesetting command $song $zihao18 $juzhong $duanqian14$duanhou14$jianju30 $xinye "; Serve as to set type with reference to embodiment one in the basis with the source file after changing then, user-friendly.
Embodiment three
Be with the difference of embodiment one: more senior order can be formed in the format setting order of present embodiment, numbering order and literal; As in source file, importing high-level command “ $zhang_bianhao "; Then page layout program is before operation embodiment one; With high-level command “ $zhang_bianhao " expand into expand into $song $zihao18 $juzhong $duanqian14 $duanhou14 $jianju30 $xinye " (seeing 201 among Fig. 2) and " $count_zhang chapter " and " space character " (seeing 202 among Fig. 2); Be that base goes out with reference to embodiment one to set type with the source file after changing then, the user that is more convenient for uses.
Embodiment four
Be with the difference of embodiment one: the source file document editor of present embodiment is independently developed graphical interface editing device, only supports picture and text to show and editor, does not support the function of setting type.The disk file that independently developed graphical interface editing device is preserved meets voluntarily the file layout of regulation or the document storage form of standard.Page layout program reads the content of source file by the above-mentioned document storage form of file layout or the standard of regulation voluntarily, accomplishes the composing of paper then with reference to embodiment one.
Embodiment five
Be with the difference of embodiment one: the page layout program of present embodiment also has the order function that reports an error; Be that page layout program is after resolving source file; Be $conut_zhang if be resolved to a numbering order, it is not the numbering order of page layout program defined, and then page layout program is quoted mistake " the numbering order $conut_zhang of nonrecognition "; The row number of the order place source file of makeing mistakes is provided simultaneously, makes things convenient for the user to revise.
The page layout program of present embodiment is after resolving source file; Be $ziaoh18 if be resolved to a format setting order; It is not the format setting order of page layout program defined; Then page layout program is quoted the mistake format setting of the nonrecognition " order ", and the row number of the order place source file of makeing mistakes is provided simultaneously, makes things convenient for the user to revise.
Embodiment six
Be with the difference of embodiment one: present embodiment also comprises after the step 3 of embodiment one: page layout program adds the information relevant with page physical location automatically; Use the page number at chapters and sections place like the chapters and sections catalogue of automatic adding, and the page number at chapters and sections place can only, step 3 format setting could be confirmed after accomplishing.When the chapters and sections catalogue of adding was carried out format setting automatically to page layout program, the format setting process was with reference to embodiment one.The automatic adding method of drawings list, entry record, header, footer, noun concordance list is identical with the chapters and sections catalogue.
Especially, the page layout program in the present embodiment adds the noun concordance list automatically, and performing step is:
(1) user is kept at index terms in the outer disk file of source file one by one, and this disk file is a text, and each index terms accounts for delegation, sees Fig. 7.Among Fig. 7 71,72, the 73rd, general index terms, indexed results set flush (see Fig. 8 81,82,83); Among Fig. 7 76 is the index terms that do not add the index page number, and the page number is not printed in " X " expression of front, and indexed results is seen 86 of Fig. 8; Among Fig. 7 74,75,77, the 78th, the indentation index terms, there was indentation the front when indexed results was set type, "+" expression indentation of front, indexed results is seen 84,85,87,88 of Fig. 8.
(2) page layout program is resolved this disk file line by line, obtains each index terms.To each index terms, the position that each index terms of search occurs among the composing result in step 3, the page number at record place, the page number deletion with repeating obtains the corresponding indexed results of index terms.
(3) generate the noun concordance list: all index terms and indexed results are carried out format setting by the requirement of paper composing standard, and the format setting process is seen Fig. 8 with reference to embodiment one by the noun concordance list that index terms file shown in Figure 7 generates.
Embodiment seven
The present invention also provides a kind of paper composing system, and Fig. 9 is the said paper composing system of an embodiment of the invention structural drawing.
The said paper composing system of the embodiment of the invention comprises: the picture and text source file is created unit 91, numbered cell 92, format setting unit 93 and preservation unit 94.
The picture and text source file is created unit 91, uses the document editor of supporting the picture and text input function to create source file, and the content of source file comprises paper content, numbering order and format setting order, and the paper content in the source file is picture and text to be set type.
Preserve unit 94, the result writes disk file with composing.
The said paper composing system of the embodiment of the invention can also comprise that information adds the unit automatically; Be used for after format setting unit 93 format settings are accomplished; The information relevant that page layout program adds automatically with page physical location; The information relevant with page physical location is meant the information that could confirm after format setting unit 93 format settings are accomplished, and these information comprise chapters and sections catalogue, drawings list, entry record, header, footer, noun concordance list etc.
The said paper composing system of the embodiment of the invention can also comprise the unit that reports an error, and is used for page layout program and does not meet numbering order or the format setting order of predesignating as if being resolved in the process of implementation, then quotes corresponding error.
The concrete implementation procedure of the described paper composing system of the embodiment of the invention can specifically no longer detail referring to the described method part of preamble.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of composition method and system of paper; This method is carried out the composing of paper based on the source file that picture and text mix; And page layout program is the computer program of the formula that compiles entirely; Compare with Latex is that the semicompiling formula software for composing based on plain text formula source file of representative has easy-to-use characteristics directly perceived; Significant improvement has been arranged on the execution speed, and comparing with Microsoft Word is that the software for composing of the graphical interfaces formula of representative has paper content and paper is set type separately, composing efficient is high characteristics.This composition method is a kind of paper composition method of ease-of-use and high efficiency.
The above is merely preferred implementation of the present invention; Should be noted that; Method of the present invention is not limited to above concrete embodiment, and those skilled in the art's technical scheme according to the present invention obtains other embodiment, belongs to technological innovation scope of the present invention equally.For those skilled in the art, can change with modification the present invention and do not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.If these are changed and modification belongs within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies; Then the present invention also should look these change and modification within protection domain; Range of application of the present invention thus also not only is confined to the composing of paper, also comprises the composing of the technology library similar with composing principle of the present invention, research report etc.
Claims (10)
1. the composition method of a paper is characterized in that, said composition method may further comprise the steps:
Step 1 uses the document editor of supporting the picture and text input function to create source file, and the content of source file comprises paper content, numbering order and format setting order, and the paper content in the source file is picture and text to be set type;
Step 2, the source file in the page layout program read step 1 is resolved numbering order wherein, numbers, and obtains the corresponding number value of each numbering order;
Step 3; Source file in the page layout program read step 1; Resolve paper content and format setting order in the source file; According to the requirement of format setting order, paper content in the source file and the numbering result in the step 2 are carried out the composing of form, typesetting format is followed corresponding paper composing standard;
Step 4, the result writes disk file with composing.
2. according to the composition method of the said a kind of paper of claim 1, it is characterized by: also comprise after the step 3:
Page layout program adds the information relevant with page physical location automatically; The information relevant with page physical location is meant the information that could confirm after step 3 format setting is accomplished, and these information comprise chapters and sections catalogue, drawings list, entry record, header, footer, noun concordance list.
3. according to the composition method of the said a kind of paper of claim 1; It is characterized by: said page layout program also has the function that reports an error of numbering order and format setting order; Be that page layout program does not meet numbering order or the format setting order of predesignating as if being resolved in the process of implementation, then quote corresponding error.
4. according to the composition method of the said a kind of paper of claim 1; It is characterized by: said numbering order and format setting order are the character strings of predesignating; The numbering order is used to realize numbering the recited function of function and numbering; Format setting order is used to realize the format setting function, and the numbering order comprises: by the appearance series classification number consecutively in source file, by series classification number consecutively that is cited in source file and quoting the number value of preceding two types of numbering orders.
5. according to the composition method of the said a kind of paper of claim 1, it is characterized by: said paper composing standard comprises academic dissertation composing standard and journal article composing standard, and said picture and text comprise literal, symbol, picture, form, formula.
6. according to the composition method of the said a kind of paper of claim 1, it is characterized by: page layout program is the program of the formula that compiles entirely, adopts the standard XML software package to resolve the content of source file.
7. according to the composition method of the said a kind of paper of claim 2; It is characterized by: said page layout program adds the noun concordance list relevant with page physical location automatically, and its implementation procedure comprises: the user is kept at index terms in the outer disk file of source file one by one; Page layout program obtains each index terms one by one through resolving this disk file, and each index terms of search among the format setting result in step 3, the page number at each index terms place that record searching arrives; Generate the noun concordance list by all page numbers that index terms and index terms appeared at last.
8. according to the composition method of the said a kind of paper of claim 1, it is characterized by: when page layout program alignd on a left side of carrying out delegation's literal (right side) in the step 3, datum line was got the rim of making font data.
9. paper composing system, said system comprises:
The picture and text source file is created the unit, uses the document editor of supporting the picture and text input function to create source file, and the content of source file comprises paper content, numbering order and format setting order, and the paper content in the source file is picture and text to be set type;
Numbered cell, page layout program reads source file, resolves numbering order wherein, numbers, and obtains the corresponding number value of each numbering order;
The format setting unit; Page layout program reads source file, resolves paper content and format setting order in the source file, according to the requirement of format setting order; Numbering result to paper content in the source file and numbered cell carries out the composing of form, and typesetting format is followed corresponding paper composing standard;
Preserve the unit, the result writes disk file with composing.
10. according to the said a kind of paper composing system of claim 9, it is characterized in that said system also comprises:
Information adds the unit automatically; Be used for after the format setting cell format is set type completion; Page layout program adds the information relevant with page physical location automatically; The information relevant with page physical location is meant the information that could confirm after the composing of format setting cell format is accomplished, and these information comprise chapters and sections catalogue, drawings list, entry record, header, footer, noun concordance list etc.
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