A kind of faucet valve core and water tap thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of faucet valve core and water tap thereof, belong to the water tap product technical field of water supply system in the daily life.
Background technique
The water tap that in daily water supply system, uses at present is divided into single type and composite water tap.The single type water tap is meant to be used in and non-ly drinks in the hot and cold water water supply system or can only be used in the water tap of drinking in the hot and cold water water supply system, promptly non-ly drinks hot and cold water and drinks the two use of can not in a water tap, circulating of hot and cold water.
The composite water tap is meant that can carry out non-circulation of drinking hot and cold water in the water tap uses, and can drink the water tap that hot and cold water uses again, can on a water tap, just can accomplish the non-hot and cold water of drinking and use with the circulation of drinking hot and cold water.Be composite water tap and valve core structure thereof like what put down in writing in the existing patented technology of ZL2010200502700.
But above-mentioned composite water tap exists a very big defective, and the accident of promptly leaking through regular meeting in actual use promptly causes leakage between the moving valve plate of faucet valve core and quiet valve block; Have a strong impact on normal use,, limited composite water tap and technological applying thereof so also limited the sale of this product; Owing to limited composite water tap and technological applying thereof; So still at a large amount of single type water taps that use, when needs are drunk the circulation use of hot and cold water, a cover water tap just must be installed again in the water supply system; Also will carry out destructive transformation to bathroom or kitchen could use; This has just caused the water supply system mounting structure complicated, promptly there being non-drinking in hot and cold water and the water supply system of drinking hot and cold water to need to install two cover water taps, not only bothers but also cost is increased substantially.
We typically refer to the tap water that can not directly drink in the water system nonpotable water.
We typically refer to purified water potable water, and are capable of direct drinking, are also referred to as direct drinking.
Be example with existing patented technology ZL2010200502700 below, describe the problem why the composite water tap exists big defective in detail.
Like Figure 14, Figure 15, shown in Figure 16 in the Figure of description.
Figure 14 is the quiet valve block of the existing compound faucet valve core of patented technology ZL2010200502700.
Figure 15 is the angular orientation schematic representation of the existing quiet valve block of the compound faucet valve core of patented technology ZL2010200502700.
Figure 16 is the moving valve plate of the existing compound faucet valve core of patented technology ZL2010200502700.
Like Figure 14, shown in Figure 15; The quiet valve block of existing patented technology ZL2010200502700 is provided with six water ports; Be purified water osculum 6, tap water cold water inlet hole 7, tap water hot and cold water osculum 8, tap water hot water inlet hole 9, purified water hot water inlet hole 10 and purified water cold water inlet hole 11; Central authorities that are positioned at quiet valve block are on the semi-circumference that all the other five are positioned at quiet valve block.
The fan-shaped circumference angle in the aperture of tap water cold water inlet hole 7 is 26 degree 15 minutes; The fan-shaped circumference angle in the aperture of tap water hot and cold water osculum 8 is 24 degree 50 minutes; The fan-shaped circumference angle in tap water hot water inlet hole 9 aperture is 30 degree 50 minutes; The fan-shaped circumference angle in purified water hot water inlet hole 10 aperture is 24 degree 50 minutes, and the fan-shaped circumference angle in the aperture of purified water cold water inlet hole 11 is 26 degree 15 minutes.
On the radial centre lines that is positioned at quiet valve block of tap water cold water inlet hole 7, purified water cold water inlet hole 11 symmetries; Tap water cold water inlet hole 7 is 44 degree 11 minutes with tap water hot and cold water osculum 8 the two radial centre lines circumference angle; Tap water hot and cold water osculum 8 is 45 degree 49 minutes with tap water hot water inlet hole 9 the two radial centre lines circumference angle; Tap water hot water inlet hole 9 is 45 degree 49 minutes with purified water hot water inlet hole 10 the two radial centre lines circumference angle, and purified water hot water inlet hole 10 is 44 degree 11 minutes with purified water cold water inlet hole 11 the two radial centre lines circumference angle.
Shown in figure 16; The moving valve plate of existing patented technology ZL2010200502700 is provided with tap water hot and cold water connectivity slot 12 and purified water connectivity slot 13; The fan-shaped circumference angle of the notch of the fan groove structure division of tap water hot and cold water connectivity slot 12 is 45 degree 44 minutes; The fan-shaped circumference angle of purified water connectivity slot 13 is 84 degree, and tap water hot and cold water connectivity slot 12 is 49 degree 20 minutes with the intermarginal circumference angle of purified water connectivity slot 13 the two scallop.
Can find out that from Figure 14, Figure 15, structure shown in Figure 16 and above statement when the water tap of existing patented technology ZL2010200502700 was closed, promptly faucet valve core was closed when cutting off the water supply; Tap water cold water inlet hole 7 on the quiet valve block still is connected with purified water connectivity slot 13 on the moving valve plate, and external tap water leads directly in the purified water connectivity slot 13 through tap water cold water inlet hole 7 and purified water connectivity slot 13 abrim, though water tap is closed and cut off the water supply like this; But between quiet valve block and moving valve plate, there is one hydraulic pressure to head on all the time, when hydraulic pressure surpasses four kilograms of pressure, because the volume and the size of purified water connectivity slot 13 are bigger; Can know according to hydraulic principle; Under four kg of water pressure, in purified water connectivity slot 13, will produce bigger pressure, the highlyest produce 16 kilograms of pressure; Under big like this pressure effect; Water will penetrate in the gap between quiet valve block and the moving valve plate, because the effect of pressure, press water will constantly continue to penetrate in the gap between quiet valve block and the moving valve plate; Pressure between quiet valve block and the moving valve plate will constantly increase; Come until the quiet valve block that will fit and moving valve plate pushing tow, thereby cause water tap leakage, and can't normally use.
In sum; Here it is, and why there is the basic reason of defective greatly in existing composite water tap; Because existing great drawback on the existing composite water tap structure; Make needs of having in actual use two cover water taps are installed solve and non-ly drink hot and cold water and the water problems of giving of drinking hot and cold water, thereby make also raising greatly of user cost.
The present invention makes to above-mentioned existing problem exactly.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of a kind of faucet valve core and water tap thereof of novelty; Adopt meander configuration aperture and sealing technique thereof, can carry out the non-purpose that hot and cold water circulates and uses, can drink again hot and cold water circulation use and can not leak simultaneously of drinking in the water tap to be implemented in.
The technological scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of faucet valve core; Be assembled by housing, rolling disc, moving valve plate, quiet valve block and base sequential combination; Be provided with and the set non-non-hot and cold water osculum of drinking that hot and cold water connectivity slot part cell body communicates of drinking of moving valve plate in the middle of the said quiet valve block; Also be placed with four water holes near the non-periphery of drinking the hot and cold water osculum; Be non-drinking hot water water inlet, non-Chilled Drinking Water water inlet, potable water water inlet and potable water osculum, said base is provided with the through hole that is complementary with quiet valve block, and the hole wall at through hole place extends to form the stiffening rib of base end face; Also be provided with locating slot on the said quiet valve block, said locating slot can make the set lead to the hole site of quiet valve block and base corresponding.
The set non-hot and cold water connectivity slot periphery of drinking of said moving valve plate also is provided with one and drinks the potable water connectivity slot that one or two adjacent water hole is complementary in the hot and cold water osculum periphery non-drinking hot water water inlet of arranging, non-Chilled Drinking Water water inlet, potable water water inlet and four water holes of potable water osculum with non-.
The place, aperture of said non-Chilled Drinking Water water inlet and potable water osculum is provided with sealing plate, and said sealing plate makes non-Chilled Drinking Water water inlet and potable water osculum form the bent hole structure, and sealing plate is a monolithic construction with said quiet valve block.
The said non-hot and cold water osculum of drinking can also be separated into two semicircle orifice structures from the centre.
A kind of water tap comprises: spool, and said spool is assembled by housing, rolling disc, moving valve plate, quiet valve block and base sequential combination,
Be provided with and the set non-non-hot and cold water osculum of drinking that hot and cold water connectivity slot part cell body communicates of drinking of moving valve plate in the middle of the said quiet valve block; Also be placed with four water holes near the non-periphery of drinking the hot and cold water osculum; Be non-drinking hot water water inlet, non-Chilled Drinking Water water inlet, potable water water inlet and potable water osculum; Said base is provided with the through hole that is complementary with quiet valve block; The hole wall at through hole place extends to form the stiffening rib of base end face, also is provided with locating slot on the said quiet valve block, and said locating slot can make the set lead to the hole site of quiet valve block and base corresponding;
The set non-hot and cold water connectivity slot periphery of drinking of said moving valve plate also is provided with one and drinks the potable water connectivity slot that one or two adjacent water hole is complementary in the hot and cold water osculum periphery non-drinking hot water water inlet of arranging, non-Chilled Drinking Water water inlet, potable water water inlet and four water holes of potable water osculum with non-;
The place, aperture of said non-Chilled Drinking Water water inlet and potable water osculum is provided with sealing plate, and said sealing plate makes non-Chilled Drinking Water water inlet and potable water osculum form the bent hole structure, and sealing plate is a monolithic construction with said quiet valve block;
The said non-hot and cold water osculum of drinking can also be separated into two semicircle orifice structures from the centre.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Owing to adopted a kind of faucet valve core of the present invention and water tap thereof; Thoroughly eliminated existing composite water tap because the problem of the caused easy leakage of spool overpressure; Drink hot and cold water and drink hot and cold water and isolate mutually non-simultaneously; Safety is health again, and a kind of faucet valve core of the present invention and water tap thereof have: easy to manufacture, easy for installation, service-strong characteristics.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the structural representation that is a kind of water tap of the present invention;
Fig. 2: the structural representation that is a kind of faucet valve core of the present invention;
Fig. 3: the sectional view that is Fig. 2;
Fig. 4: the unfolding assumption diagram that is Fig. 2;
Fig. 5: the perspective view that is a kind of faucet valve core moving valve plate of the present invention;
Fig. 6: the plan view that is a kind of faucet valve core moving valve plate of the present invention;
Fig. 7: the A-A sectional view that is Fig. 6;
Fig. 8: the rear view that is Fig. 6;
Fig. 9: the perspective view that is the quiet valve block of a kind of faucet valve core of the present invention;
Figure 10: the plan view that is the quiet valve block of a kind of faucet valve core of the present invention;
Figure 11: the B-B sectional view that is Figure 10;
Figure 12: the rear view that is Figure 10;
Figure 13: the C-C sectional drawing that is Figure 12;
Figure 14: the plan view that is the quiet valve block of existing technology faucet valve core;
Figure 15: the angular orientation structural representation that is Figure 14;
Figure 16: the plan view that is existing technology faucet valve core moving valve plate.
Among Fig. 4: 1, housing; 2, rolling disc; 3, moving valve plate;
4, quiet valve block; 5, base;
Among Fig. 5,6: 3, moving valve plate; 31, the non-hot and cold water connectivity slot of drinking;
32, potable water connectivity slot;
Among Fig. 7: 31, the non-hot and cold water connectivity slot of drinking; 32, potable water connectivity slot;
Among Fig. 9,10,12: 4, quiet valve block; 41, the non-hot and cold water osculum of drinking;
42, non-drinking hot water water inlet; 43, non-Chilled Drinking Water water inlet;
44, potable water water inlet; 45, potable water osculum;
Among Figure 11: 43, non-Chilled Drinking Water water inlet; 45, potable water osculum;
Among Figure 13: 44, potable water water inlet; 45, potable water osculum;
451, sealing plate A; 452, sealing plate B;
Among Figure 14,15: 6, purified water osculum; 7, tap water cold water inlet hole;
8, tap water hot and cold water osculum; 9, tap water hot water inlet hole;
10, purified water hot water inlet hole; 11, purified water cold water inlet hole;
Among Figure 16: 12, tap water hot and cold water connectivity slot; 13, purified water connectivity slot.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, shown in Figure 13.
A kind of faucet valve core; Be assembled by housing 1, rolling disc 2, moving valve plate 3, quiet valve block 4 and base 5 sequential combination; Be provided with and the moving valve plate 3 set non-non-hot and cold water osculums 41 of drinking that hot and cold water connectivity slot 31 part cell bodies communicate of drinking in the middle of the said quiet valve block 4; Also be placed with four water holes near the non-periphery of drinking hot and cold water osculum 41; Be non-drinking hot water water inlet 42, non-Chilled Drinking Water water inlet 43, potable water water inlet 44 and potable water osculum 45, said base 5 is provided with the through hole that is complementary with quiet valve block 4, and the hole wall at through hole place extends to form the stiffening rib of base 5 end faces; Also be provided with locating slot on the said quiet valve block 4, said locating slot can make the set lead to the hole site of quiet valve block 4 and base 5 corresponding.
Set non-hot and cold water connectivity slot 31 peripheries of drinking of said moving valve plate 3 also are provided with one and drink the potable water connectivity slot 32 that one or two adjacent water hole is complementary in the hot and cold water osculum 41 periphery non-drinking hot water water inlets 42 of arranging, non-Chilled Drinking Water water inlet 43, potable water water inlet 44 and 45 4 water holes of potable water osculum with non-.
Said non-Chilled Drinking Water water inlet 43 is provided with sealing plate with the place, aperture of potable water osculum 45, and said sealing plate makes non-Chilled Drinking Water water inlet 43 and potable water osculum 45 form the bent hole structure, and sealing plate is a monolithic construction with said quiet valve block 4.
A kind of water tap; Comprise: spool; Spool is installed in the faucet body and with the water tap knob and is connected; Said spool is assembled by housing 1, rolling disc 2, moving valve plate 3, quiet valve block 4 and base 5 sequential combination, and rolling disc 2, moving valve plate 3, quiet valve block 4 and base 5 order stacks fasten the back and are connected with housing 1, and rolling disc 2, moving valve plate 3 and quiet valve block 4 are arranged in housing 1.
Be provided with and the moving valve plate 3 set non-non-hot and cold water osculums 41 of drinking that hot and cold water connectivity slot 31 part cell bodies communicate of drinking in the middle of the said quiet valve block 4; Also be placed with four water holes near the non-periphery of drinking hot and cold water osculum 41; Be non-drinking hot water water inlet 42, non-Chilled Drinking Water water inlet 43, potable water water inlet 44 and potable water osculum 45; Said base 5 is provided with the through hole that is complementary with quiet valve block 4; The hole wall at through hole place extends to form the stiffening rib of base 5 end faces, also is provided with locating slot on the said quiet valve block 4, and said locating slot can make the set lead to the hole site of quiet valve block 4 and base 5 corresponding.
Set non-hot and cold water connectivity slot 31 peripheries of drinking of said moving valve plate 3 also are provided with one and drink the potable water connectivity slot 32 that one or two adjacent water hole is complementary in the hot and cold water osculum 41 periphery non-drinking hot water water inlets 42 of arranging, non-Chilled Drinking Water water inlet 43, potable water water inlet 44 and 45 4 water holes of potable water osculum with non-.
Said non-Chilled Drinking Water water inlet 43 is provided with sealing plate with the place, aperture of potable water osculum 45, and said sealing plate makes non-Chilled Drinking Water water inlet 43 and potable water osculum 45 form the bent hole structure, and sealing plate is a monolithic construction with said quiet valve block 4.
Said moving valve plate 3 is the disc hole structure; Comprise: non-hot and cold water connectivity slot 31 and the potable water connectivity slot 32 drunk; The said non-hot and cold water connectivity slot 31 of drinking is constituted by fan groove and circular trough two parts; Fan groove and circular trough communicate; Said potable water connectivity slot 32 is the fan groove structure, and potable water connectivity slot 32 is positioned at non-hot and cold water connectivity slot 31 peripheries of drinking, and one or adjacent two water holes are complementary in potable water connectivity slot 32 and non-drinking hot water water inlet 42, non-Chilled Drinking Water water inlet 43, potable water water inlet 44 and the potable water osculum 45; The non-fan-shaped circumference angle of drinking hot and cold water connectivity slot 31 fan groove structure divisions is 50 degree; The fan-shaped circumference angle of potable water connectivity slot 32 is 65 degree, and the radial centre lines angle of potable water connectivity slot 32 edges and moving valve plate 3 is 15 degree, and the non-angle of drinking between hot and cold water connectivity slot 31 and potable water connectivity slot 32 the two edge is 50 degree.
Said quiet valve block 4 is the disc hole structure; Comprise: non-hot and cold water osculum 41, non-drinking hot water water inlet 42, non-Chilled Drinking Water water inlet 43, potable water water inlet 44 and the potable water osculum 45 drunk; The said non-hot and cold water osculum 41 rounded through-hole structures of drinking; Said non-drinking hot water water inlet 42, non-Chilled Drinking Water water inlet 43, potable water water inlet 44 and potable water osculum 45 are the fan-shaped pylone structure; And be distributed in the non-periphery of drinking hot and cold water osculum 41; Non-drinking hot water water inlet 42, non-Chilled Drinking Water water inlet 43, potable water water inlet 44 and potable water osculum 45 are positioned on the same circumference; The fan-shaped circumference angle of two face mouths of non-drinking hot water water inlet 42 is 35 degree, and the fan-shaped circumference angle in the one side aperture of non-Chilled Drinking Water water inlet 43 is 40 degree, and the fan-shaped circumference angle in another side aperture is 35 degree; The fan-shaped circumference angle of two face mouths of potable water water inlet 44 is 28 degree 34 minutes; The fan-shaped circumference angle in the one side aperture of potable water osculum 45 is 40 degree, and the fan-shaped circumference angle in another side aperture is 38 degree 34 minutes, and non-Chilled Drinking Water water inlet 43 is 62 degree 30 minutes with non-drinking hot water water inlet 42 the two radial centre lines circumference angle; Non-drinking hot water water inlet 42 radial centre lines and said quiet valve block 4 radial centre lines circumference angles are 50 degree; Potable water water inlet 44 radial centre lines and said quiet valve block 4 radial centre lines circumference angles are 46 degree 47 minutes, and promptly non-drinking hot water water inlet 42 is 96 degree 47 minutes with potable water water inlet 44 the two radial centre lines circumference angle, and potable water water inlet 44 is 65 degree 43 minutes with potable water osculum 45 the two radial centre lines circumference angle.
Said base 5 is provided with the through hole that is complementary with quiet valve block 4, and the hole wall at through hole place extends to form the stiffening rib of base 5 end faces, also is provided with locating slot on the said quiet valve block 4, and said locating slot can make the set lead to the hole site of quiet valve block 4 and base 5 corresponding.
Moving valve plate 3, quiet valve block 4 and base 5 order stacks are fastened and connected.
Respectively have five through holes that are used for water inlet and outlet on quiet valve block 4 and the base 5, the through hole on quiet valve block 4 and the base 5 can mate alignment each other, and quiet valve block 4 is provided with moving valve plate 3; Moving valve plate 3 is provided with two connectivity slots with the one side that quiet valve block 4 fits, promptly non-hot and cold water connectivity slot 31 and the potable water connectivity slot 32 drunk, and moving valve plate 3 is provided with rolling disc 2; The bottom surface of rolling disc 2 is provided with convexity, and convexity is connected on the moving valve plate 3, makes rolling disc 2 can drive moving valve plate 3 and rotates synchronously; Rolling disc 2 is provided with rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is stretched out in the outside of housing 1, and housing 1 is provided with a blind hole; Be provided with spring and steel ball in the blind hole, spring is pressed in steel ball on the rolling disc 2, five through holes on the quiet valve block 4; Central authorities that are positioned at quiet valve block 4 are arranged, on the circumference that all the other four are offset to quiet valve block 4, non-hot and cold water connectivity slot 31 and the potable water connectivity slot 32 drunk on the moving valve plate 3; Potable water connectivity slot 32 is the broadside fan groove, is positioned at a side of moving valve plate 3, and the non-hot and cold water connectivity slot 31 of drinking is rectangular fan groove; Non-ly drink the side that hot and cold water connectivity slot 31 radially is positioned at potable water connectivity slot 32, non-ly drink the central authorities that hot and cold water connectivity slot 31 1 ends are positioned at moving valve plate 3.
During the assembling spool; Quiet valve block 4 is provided with locating slot, and locating slot can conveniently be positioned quiet valve block 4 on the base 5, five holes on the quiet like this valve block 4; Be non-drink hot and cold water osculum 41, non-drinking hot water water inlet 42, non-Chilled Drinking Water water inlet 43, potable water water inlet 44 and potable water osculum 45 can be conveniently with base 5 on five hole site snap aligns; On rolling disc 2, also be provided with rotating shaft, rotating shaft is exposed through perforation set on the housing 1, links to each other with cocket handle; And pass through to drive moving valve plates 3 to manual control rolling disc 2 and rotate, thereby realize non-control of drinking hot and cold water and potable water turnover on the quiet valve block 4.
Moving valve plate 3 fits with quiet valve block 4, and when water tap was closed, non-31 of the hot and cold water connectivity slots drunk were drunk hot and cold water osculum 41 and non-drinking hot water water inlet 42 is connected with non-; Because the non-hot and cold water osculum 41 of drinking communicates with the water tap external world, does not have water in the non-drinking hot water water inlet 42, so between moving valve plate 3 and quiet valve block 4, can not produce any water and produce the hydraulic pressure phenomenon; And the plane of other all passive valve blocks 3 in water inlet and outlet aperture seals; So even when the tap water pressure that uses during up to 12 kilograms, owing to be plane sealing, the unit area of water inlet is less; So pressure is less; The pressure that is produced is also very little, just can not produce the phenomenon of hydraulic pressure pushing tow between quiet valve block and the moving valve plate, so the spool of the invention just can not leak; Realized the purpose that many water of water tap kind is used fully, thoroughly overcome existing composite water tap because the problem of the caused easy leakage of spool overpressure.
When water tap is closed; Potable water connectivity slot 32 is arranged in the plane domain of quiet valve block 4 simultaneously; Be that potable water connectivity slot 32 is sealed by the plane of quiet valve block 4, promptly potable water connectivity slot 32 discord water inlets are connected when water tap is closed, and amplify phenomenon thereby thoroughly eliminated hydraulic pressure; Thoroughly eliminated the problem of leaking between moving valve plate 3 and the quiet valve block 4, no longer leaked between moving valve plate 3 and the quiet valve block 4.
The present invention carries out the installation of direct drinking equipment or inserts the destruction that can not cause wall body, stage body bathroom or kitchen, and is easy to install, do not leak, and has significant creativeness and practicability.
Embodiment two
The particular content of present embodiment two: be on embodiment one basis; 44 modifications of potable water water inlet described in the embodiment one are adjusted into the potable water cold water inlet hole; Described potable water osculum 45 revised being adjusted into the potable water hot water inlet hole, again will the be described non-hot and cold water osculum 41 of drinking is revised to be adjusted into and is non-ly drunk and drink the hot and cold water osculum and get final product, after the said structure modification is adjusted; In conjunction with embodiment one other guide, then constituted present embodiment two.
Embodiment three
The particular content of present embodiment three: be on embodiment two basis; The non-hot and cold water osculum 41 of drinking described in the embodiment one is separated into two semicircle orifice structures from the centre; And can suitably add the diameter of big hole, after being separated, non-half of drinking hot and cold water osculum 41 is used for the circulation of nonpotable water and uses; Second half circulation that is used for potable water is used; Make and the circulation of potable water and nonpotable water shunting can prevent that the cross pollution phenomenon from taking place, and can make the watertap discharging tube compact structure again simultaneously.After said structure is revised adjustment,, then constituted present embodiment three in conjunction with embodiment two other guide.