The hydrostatic seal detection device of water pump seal of automobile
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical detection technical field, is specifically a kind of hydrostatic seal detection device of water pump seal of automobile.
Background technique
Water pump seal of automobile, is the quality of a kind of mechanical seal device, the sealability of water pump seal, directly affects performance during pump working.Water pump seal comprises stationary ring cover, moving ring sleeve, spring, bellows, stationary seal ring and rotary packing ring, moving ring sleeve be close-fitting on the rotating shaft, stationary ring is locked and fits on the pump housing, by the effect making water pump seal play sealing that is tightly connected of stationary seal ring and rotary packing ring.In other words, water pump seal is fixedly connected on water pump, therefore, sealing between stationary seal ring and rotary packing ring is considerable, if blow-by, water pump seal will produce water leakage phenomenon, like this, whole water pump will be scrapped because of leaking of water pump seal, needs to change whole water pump, considerably increases cost.Therefore, the sealability detection before using water pump seal is very important, and wherein just includes and detects the hydrostatic seal of water pump seal.But, in prior art, the hydrostatic seal of water pump seal is detected and is difficult to realize.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provides a kind of hydrostatic seal detection device that can detect the water pump seal of automobile of hydrostatic seal under water pump seal normality.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the hydrostatic seal detection device of water pump seal of automobile provided by the invention, it comprises bracket institution, open-and-close mechanism, material jacking mechanism and feeler mechanism, described open-and-close mechanism, material jacking mechanism are all connected on bracket institution, material jacking mechanism is connected to below open-and-close mechanism, and feeler mechanism is connected with open-and-close mechanism.Described bracket institution comprises base plate, vertical rack and horizontal stand, described base plate connects on the table, described vertical rack is two pieces, and under one end of every block vertical rack is fixedly connected on base plate, the other end is fixedly connected on the two ends of horizontal stand respectively.Described open-and-close mechanism comprises upper plate, upper cavity, lower chamber, lower plate, guide pillar, top board, folding cylinder, spring and spring seat; Under described folding cylinder is fixedly connected on horizontal stand, the piston rod in folding cylinder is connected with the center of top board; One end of described guide pillar is fixedly connected with top board, and the other end is fixedly connected with upper plate, and simultaneously the middle part of guide pillar and base plate and lower plate are slidably connected; Described upper cavity is fixedly connected on upper plate lower end surface, and lower chamber is fixedly connected on lower plate upper-end surface; Described lower chamber cylindrical wall is embedded with the first seal ring, and when upper plate and lower plate plywood, upper cavity is sealed and matched by the first seal ring and lower chamber; Detected water pump seal is between upper cavity and lower chamber, and the moving ring sleeve in water pump seal is tightly connected by the second seal ring with upper cavity, and stationary ring cover and lower chamber are tightly connected by the 3rd seal ring; The upper end of described spring is connected with upper cavity interference fit, and lower end is connected with spring seat interference fit, and the lower end surface of spring seat and the upper-end surface of water pump seal push against.
Described material jacking mechanism comprises material ejection cylinder, sleeve, liftout axle, volute spring and catch, and the lower end of described material ejection cylinder is fixedly connected with base plate, and the lower end of sleeve is positioned at above material ejection cylinder, and the upper end of sleeve is fixedly connected with lower plate; Described catch is fixedly connected on the lower end of liftout axle, and volute spring is socketed in outside liftout axle, and the smaller diameter end of volute spring and catch push against, and larger diameter end and lower plate push against; Described liftout axle upper end is positioned at lower chamber and is positioned at the below of water pump seal, and meanwhile, liftout axle and lower chamber, lower plate are slidably matched, and are tightly connected between liftout axle and lower chamber by the 4th seal ring.
Described feeler mechanism comprises tank, suction tude and steam outlet pipe, and described suction tude one end is communicated with source of the gas, and the other end to be connected with upper cavity by joint and to be communicated with part beyond water pump seal in upper cavity inner chamber; One end of described steam outlet pipe to be connected with upper cavity by joint and to be communicated with the inside of water pump seal in upper cavity inner chamber, and the other end is communicated with tank.
Also be provided with buffer stopper between upper cavity and lower chamber in described open-and-close mechanism, this buffer stopper close-fitting is connected in upper cavity.
The middle part of described guide pillar and base plate and lower plate are slidably connected and refer to, the joint in base plate and lower plate is all fixedly connected with linear bearing by circlip for shaft, and guide pillar is slidably connected in linear bearing.
After adopting above structure, the present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages:
1) owing to carrying out hydrostatic seal Performance Detection by this device to water pump seal, ensure that the outgoing of water pump seal, avoid because the scrapping of whole the water pump causing of leaking of water pump seal, therefore, the working life of water pump can be ensured, also greatly reduce cost;
2) spring arranged in upper cavity and spring seat, because water pump seal is formed by multiple part combination, in order to when after water pump seal detection, upper cavity is opened, overcome the friction between the moving ring sleeve of water pump seal and upper cavity, be equivalent to there is a downward active force to the moving ring sleeve of water pump seal, make not scatter between each part of whole water pump seal, ensure that the integrity of the water pump seal when discharging;
3) between upper cavity and lower chamber, being provided with buffer stopper, is that when buffer stopper encounters lower chamber end face, upper cavity is with regard to stop motion in order to upper cavity has a spacing effect when moving downward on the one hand; Be on the other hand the effect playing a buffering, avoid occurring upper cavity and lower chamber very stiff and demanding thus the noise produced and damage;
4) the 4th seal ring that the second seal ring arranged between the moving ring sleeve of water pump seal and upper cavity, the stationary ring of water pump seal overlap the 3rd seal ring arranged between lower chamber, the first seal ring arranged between lower chamber and upper cavity and arrange between liftout axle and lower chamber is all to ensure that upper cavity and lower chamber close up the sealing of rear internal cavities.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the hydrostatic seal detection device of water pump seal of automobile of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement structural representation of Fig. 1.
Wherein: 1, tank; 2, steam outlet pipe; 3, suction tude; 4, upper plate; 5, upper cavity; 6, buffer stopper; 7, guide pillar; 8, the first seal ring; 9, linear bearing; 10, circlip for shaft; 11, lower plate; 12, sleeve; 13, material ejection cylinder; 14, volute spring; 15, liftout axle; 16, catch; 17, the 4th seal ring; 18, lower chamber; 19, the 3rd seal ring; 20, water pump seal; 21, the second seal ring; 22, spring seat; 23, spring; 24, base plate; 25, vertical rack; 26, top board; 27, horizontal stand; 28, folding cylinder.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in more detail.
From the hydrostatic seal structure of the detecting device schematic diagram of the water pump seal of automobile of the present invention shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2; it comprises bracket institution, open-and-close mechanism, material jacking mechanism and feeler mechanism; described open-and-close mechanism, material jacking mechanism are all connected on bracket institution; material jacking mechanism is connected to below open-and-close mechanism, and feeler mechanism is connected with clasp mould mechanism.
Described bracket institution comprises base plate 24, vertical rack 25 and horizontal stand 27, described base plate 24 connects on the table, described vertical rack 25 is two pieces, and one end of every block vertical rack 25 is fixedly connected on base plate 24 times, and the other end is fixedly connected on the two ends of horizontal stand 27 respectively.
Described open-and-close mechanism comprises upper plate 4, upper cavity 5, lower chamber 18, lower plate 11, guide pillar 7, top board 26, folding cylinder 28, spring 23 and spring seat 22.Described folding cylinder 28 is fixedly connected on horizontal stand 27 times, and the piston rod in folding cylinder 28 is connected with the center of top board 26.One end of described guide pillar 7 is fixedly connected with top board 26, and the other end is fixedly connected with upper plate 4, and simultaneously the middle part of guide pillar 7 and base plate 24 and lower plate 11 are slidably connected.Described upper cavity 5 is fixedly connected on upper plate 4 lower end surface, and lower chamber 18 is fixedly connected on lower plate 11 upper-end surface.Described lower chamber 18 cylindrical wall is embedded with the first seal ring 8, and when upper plate 4 and lower plate 11 plywood, upper cavity 5 is sealed and matched with lower chamber 18 by the first seal ring 8.Detected water pump seal 20 is between upper cavity 5 and lower chamber 18, and the moving ring sleeve in water pump seal 20 is tightly connected by the second seal ring 21 with upper cavity 5, and stationary ring cover and lower chamber 18 are tightly connected by the 3rd seal ring 19.The upper end of described spring 23 is connected with upper cavity 5 interference fit, and lower end is connected with spring seat 22 interference fit, and the lower end surface of spring seat 22 and the upper-end surface of water pump seal 20 push against.
Described material jacking mechanism comprises material ejection cylinder 13, sleeve 12, liftout axle 15, volute spring 14 and catch 16, the lower end of described material ejection cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with base plate 24, the lower end of sleeve 12 is positioned at above material ejection cylinder 13, and the upper end of sleeve 12 is fixedly connected with lower plate 11.Described catch 16 is fixedly connected on the lower end of liftout axle 15, and volute spring 14 is socketed in outside liftout axle 15, and the smaller diameter end of volute spring 14 and catch 16 push against, and larger diameter end and lower plate 11 push against.Described liftout axle 15 upper end is positioned at lower chamber 18 and is positioned at the below of water pump seal 20, and meanwhile, liftout axle 15 and lower chamber 18, lower plate 11 are slidably matched, and are tightly connected between liftout axle 15 and lower chamber 18 by the 4th seal ring 17.
Described feeler mechanism comprises tank 1, suction tude 3 and steam outlet pipe 2, and described suction tude 3 one end is communicated with source of the gas, and the other end to be connected with upper cavity 5 by joint and to be communicated with part beyond water pump seal 20 in upper cavity 5 inner chamber.One end of described steam outlet pipe 2 to be connected with upper cavity 5 by joint and to be communicated with the inside of water pump seal 20 in upper cavity 5 inner chamber, and the other end is communicated with tank 1.
Also be provided with buffer stopper 6 between upper cavity 5 and lower chamber 18 in described open-and-close mechanism, this buffer stopper 6 close-fitting is connected in upper cavity 5.
The middle part of described guide pillar 7 and base plate 24 and lower plate 11 are slidably connected and refer to, the joint in base plate 24 and lower plate 11 is all fixedly connected with linear bearing 9 by circlip for shaft 10, and guide pillar 7 is slidably connected in linear bearing 9.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows: after folding cylinder 28 air inlet, piston rod in folding cylinder 28 up moves, promoting top board 26 drives guide pillar 7 to move up, because lower plate 11 is fixedly connected with base plate 24, therefore promote upper plate 4 to move up, now upper cavity 5 and lower chamber 18 are thrown off completely; Put into detected water pump seal 20, the stationary ring of water pump seal 20 is tightly connected with lower chamber 18 by the 3rd seal ring 19, and after putting well, folding cylinder 28 is given vent to anger, piston rod moves down, and the rotating ring of water pump seal 20 is tightly connected with upper cavity 5 by the second seal ring 21; Then upper plate 4 and upper cavity 5 move down, until upper cavity 5 and lower chamber 18 close up, are now tightly connected by the first seal ring 8 between lower chamber 18 and upper cavity 5.Source of the gas connected by joint, gas enters in upper cavity 5 from suction tude 3, now, if the good seal of water pump seal 20, the gas in upper cavity 5 can't enter the inside of water pump seal 20, in other words, gas can not run in tank 1 from steam outlet pipe 2, therefore there will not be bubble in tank 1, this represents, the sealing of detected water pump seal 20 is qualified; Otherwise if there is bubble in tank 1, be because the inside of water pump seal 20 leaks gas, this represents, the sealing of detected water pump seal 20 is underproof.After detection, folding cylinder 28 starts action again, and upper cavity 5 and lower chamber 18 are thrown off completely, joint material ejection cylinder 13 starts action, and the piston rod of material ejection cylinder 13 up moves, until continuation is up pushed up after encountering liftout axle 15, water pump seal 20 is ejected, completes a whole set of detection action with this.