CN102767730A - Light emitting diode (LED) bulb and production method thereof - Google Patents

Light emitting diode (LED) bulb and production method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102767730A
CN102767730A CN2012102940633A CN201210294063A CN102767730A CN 102767730 A CN102767730 A CN 102767730A CN 2012102940633 A CN2012102940633 A CN 2012102940633A CN 201210294063 A CN201210294063 A CN 201210294063A CN 102767730 A CN102767730 A CN 102767730A
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lamp
led
lamp housing
power supply
shell
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CN102767730B (en
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赵宏伟
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Harbin Goodtime Electronics Co Ltd
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Harbin Goodtime Electronics Co Ltd
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Abstract

Disclosed are a light emitting diode (LED) bulb and a production method thereof. Traditional incandescent lamps have high energy consumption and the short service life and are gradually forbidden to be produced by nations due to insufficient global resources. The LED bulb comprises a standard lamp holder (1), wherein the standard lamp holder is connected with a power case (2) provided with a power supply, the power case is connected with a lamp case housing (3), a lamp case substrate (4) is arranged inside the lamp case housing, the lamp case substrate is connected with an LED lamp panel (5), the lamp case substrate is connected with a lamp cover (6), and the LED lamp panel is connected with the power supply (11) through a pin.

Description

LED bulb lamp and preparation method
Technical field:
the present invention relates to a kind of LED bulb lamp and preparation method.
Background technology:
The incandescent lamp power consumption height that are traditional, the life-span is short, under the overall situation of global resources anxiety, is forbidden producing by national governments gradually.The product that thereupon substitutes is an electronic energy-saving lamp, though electronic energy-saving lamp has improved energy-saving effect, owing to used the heavy metal element of many contaminated environment, runs counter to the main trend of environmental protection.Along with the high speed development of LED technology, the selection of LED illumination becoming gradually novel green illumination.LED is at principle of luminosity, and is energy-conservation, on each aspect of environmental protection, all is far superior to traditional illuminating product.
are because incandescent lamp and electronic energy-saving lamp still occupy very high ratio in people's daily use; In order to cut the waste; LED illumination exploitation must meet present interfaces and people's use habit; People need not changed under the situation of original lamp holder and circuit, just can use the LED illuminating product of a new generation.So, be that the LED bulb lamp of light source just arises at the historic moment with LED.
bulb lamp has adopted the present interfaces mode, i.e. screw socket, socket mode (E27 etc.), and in order to meet people's use habit, its profile has also adopted the profile of imitation incandescent lamp.The LED-based characteristics of luminescence, the structure of LED ball bulb wants complicated with respect to incandescent lamp.Basically be divided into light source, drive circuit and heat abstractor.These parts cooperate jointly could bring up low power consuming, the LED bulb lamp product of long-life, high light efficiency and environmental protection.But present LED bulb lamp quality is very different, still has many problems to need to solve.
when work, have only 30% electric energy to be converted into luminous energy, all the other electric energy of about 70% all are converted into heat energy, therefore need radiator and dispel the heat.LED has serious light decay under the temperature condition with higher, if heat can not effectively distribute, with illuminating effect that influences the LED bulb lamp greatly and service life.And the purpose that the LED bulb lamp produces is to substitute traditional incandescent lamp, and its volume size must be suitable with traditional incandescent lamp, has so limited the heat sink size size of LED bulb lamp greatly, thereby has limited the raising of LED bulb lamp power.
Summary of the invention:
the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of good radiator structure that has, and water resistance is good, and safety is attractive in appearance, the LED bulb lamp and the preparation method of long service life.
Above-mentioned purpose realizes through following technical scheme:
a kind of LED bulb lamp, its composition comprises: standard lamp head, described standard lamp head connects the power supply shell that has power supply; Described power supply shell connects the lamp housing shell; In the described lamp housing shell lamp housing substrate is housed, described lamp housing substrate connects the LED lamp plate, and described lamp housing shell connects lampshade; Described LED lamp plate connects described power supply, and described LED lamp plate connects described power supply through contact pin.
described LED bulb lamp, described lamp housing shell has cooling fin; Or the lamp housing shell do not have cooling fin and described power supply shell has louvre, and described louvre connects waterproof breathable membrane; Between described lamp housing shell and the described lampshade sealing ring is housed, between described lamp housing shell and the described power supply shell sealing ring is housed.
described LED bulb lamp, described lampshade are that to add light diffusing agent be material to PC; Described lamp housing shell is 6063 aluminium alloys; Described power supply shell is the PBT plastics; Described lamp holder is the lamp holder of standard; Described light source is the LED of every 1W of 120 ° of lighting angles, colour temperature 3000K-5000K.
The preparation method of a kind of LED bulb lamp is fixed on the LED lamp plate on the lamp housing substrate, and lampshade is through buckle or be adhesively fixed and fix on the lamp housing, and the led light source cover is got up; Lamp housing substrate and lamp housing shell weld together, and the power supply that has the power supply shell is placed on the lamp housing enclosure, and lamp holder is fixed on the plastic casing of power supply.
The preparation method of described LED bulb lamp, between the heat sink and lamp housing substrate of each the LED lamp on the LED lamp plate, welding with eutectic is the technology of metal welding, and LED and lamp housing are directly welded together; Perforate below each LED lamp on the led circuit plate at the opposite position of corresponding with it lamp housing substrate, is done some convexities, uses the method for eutectic weldering in the space of the two, welds together with the lamp housing substrate LED is heat sink.
Beneficial effect:
LED bulb lamp 1. of the present invention is the novel energy-saving light fixture that replaces traditional incandescent lamp; Have good performance of heat dissipation and waterproof effect, safe in utilization, effectively guaranteed service life of bulb lamp.
The heat of LED bulb lamp of the present invention is produced when luminous by LED, and the heat radiation process is divided into two steps, and the heat of LED is transmitted to the radiator of bulb lamp; Radiator is delivered to heat in the air; Realized better heat radiating effect,
On LED lamp plate 3. of the present invention, adopt the technology of eutectic weldering between the heat sink and lamp housing substrate of each LED, LED and lamp housing are directly welded together; It is that thermal conductivity factor is high that metal welding, its maximum characteristics are in the eutectic weldering again; On the led circuit plate, the following perforate of each LED is at the opposite position of corresponding with it lamp housing substrate; Make some convexities, use the method for eutectic weldering in the space of the two, weld together with the lamp housing substrate LED is heat sink; Effectively reduced the thickness of eutectic soldering paste like this; Effectively reduced the thermal resistance between the two, improved the heat transference efficiency between the two, the heat that LED is produced effectively is delivered on the lamp housing rapidly.
The profile of the lamp housing shell that the present invention adopts is the streamlined of a smoothness; Being beneficial to air flows at surface of shell; The speed that flows is fast more; The speed that air is taken away heat from housing is just fast more, and the heat dispersion of housing is just good more, and the feasible heat sink heat that is transmitted to shell by LED can better be delivered in the air.
The shell that the present invention adopts also can design increases some cooling fins, can effectively increase area of dissipation, increases the radiating effect of light fixture.
The waterproof breathable membrane that the present invention adopts can let air pass through, and water can not see through; Make the inner air of driving power shell have certain fluidity; When driving power is worked; The heat that produces can go with mobile being delivered in the ambient air of air, has reduced the temperature of driving power, has strengthened the job stability of bulb lamp heat dispersion and power supply.
the present invention has added sealing ring in lampshade and the place that the lamp housing shell is connected, thereby prevents that moisture from entering into lampshade inside; If the lampshade sealing is bad, there are a lot of water to focus on lampshade inside, might cause LED to be short-circuited, and light fixture is damaged; Perhaps form water droplet, and influence the lamp lighting effect at the lampshade inwall; This product can effectively guarantee the sealing between lampshade and the housing, thereby has strengthened the security performance and the illumination performance of LED bulb lamp.
The junction of lamp housing shell power supply shell of the present invention adds sealing ring, has prevented that effectively moisture from entering into the driving power part; Greatly reduce the various potential safety hazards that possibly cause owing to there is water to get into the driving power part.
LED bulb lamp driving power of the present invention, the method for the complete isolation ward of employing primary and secondary has functions such as overvoltage protection, overcurrent protection and short-circuit protection, and is safe and reliable; Power-efficient is high, energy saving; In the method for attachment of drive circuit and LED lamp plate circuit, used the mode of contact pin, driving power through contact pin, directly is connected on the led circuit plate, safety and stability, easy for installation.
LED bulb lamp lampshade of the present invention uses the organic light diffusing agent of optical clear PC admixture to be material, has the characteristics of high printing opacity (90%), high diffusion, free from glare, no shadow, and light is soft, good looking appearance.The light source disguise is good, can the LED spot light be converted into the luminous area source of whole lampshade; Through regulating the content of light diffusing agent, can effectively control the effect of light diffusion and transmitance, make illuminating effect reach the effect that the user needs; Because use optics PC as raw material, lampshade has high impact properties, high flame retardant is safe and reliable.
the present invention has good performance of heat dissipation, thereby makes the work that LED can be stable, has guaranteed the service life of LED bulb lamp; Have favorable waterproof property, can use in a humid environment.
electric current of the present invention is little, and voltage is low, and volume is little, and is in light weight, safe and reliable; Processing is simple, makes things convenient for volume production.
the present invention has unique package assembly design, and is easy to assembly, is beneficial to and produces assembling; Lighting angle meets the conventional lamp application requirements greater than 180; Outward appearance meets popular aesthetic conceptions, the incandescent lamp that instead is traditional by modern airflow design; With low cost; Green energy conservation is pollution-free.
Description of drawings:
accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of this product.
accompanying drawing 2 is power supply shell structural representations with ribbing in the accompanying drawing 1.
accompanying drawing 3 is structural representations of lamp housing substrate in accompanying drawing 1 and the accompanying drawing 2.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
a kind of LED bulb lamp, its composition comprises: standard lamp head 1, described standard lamp head connects the power supply shell 2 that has power supply; Described power supply shell connects lamp housing shell 3; In the described lamp housing shell lamp housing substrate 4 is housed, described lamp housing substrate connects LED lamp plate 5, and described lamp housing shell connects lampshade 6; Described LED lamp plate connects described power supply, and described LED lamp plate connects described power supply 11 through contact pin 10.
described LED bulb lamp; Described lamp housing shell has cooling fin 7 or the lamp housing shell does not have cooling fin and described power supply shell has louvre 8; Described louvre connects waterproof breathable membrane 9; Between described lamp housing shell and the described lampshade sealing ring is housed, between described lamp housing shell and the described power supply shell sealing ring is housed.
described LED bulb lamp, described lampshade are that to add light diffusing agent be material to PC; Described lamp housing shell is 6063 aluminium alloys; Described power supply shell is the PBT plastics; Described lamp holder is the lamp holder of standard; Described light source is the LED of every 1W of 120 ° of lighting angles, colour temperature 3000K-5000K.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation method of a kind of LED bulb lamp is fixed on the LED lamp plate on the lamp housing substrate, and lampshade is through buckle or be adhesively fixed and fix on the lamp housing, and the led light source cover is got up; Lamp housing substrate and lamp housing shell weld together, and the power supply that has the power supply shell is placed on the lamp housing enclosure, and lamp holder is fixed on the plastic casing of power supply.
The preparation method of described LED bulb lamp, between the heat sink and lamp housing substrate of each the LED lamp on the LED lamp plate, welding with eutectic is the technology of metal welding, and LED and lamp housing are directly welded together; Perforate below each LED lamp on the led circuit plate at the opposite position of corresponding with it lamp housing substrate, is done some convexities, uses the method for eutectic weldering in the space of the two, welds together with the lamp housing substrate LED is heat sink.
Embodiment 3:
embodiment 1 or 2 described LED bulb lamps, lampshade has the plastics of light diffusion effect and processes.The LED lamp plate is a led light source.The lamp housing substrate adopts the good materials of heat conductivility such as aluminium alloy, connects LED lamp plate and lamp housing shell.The lamp housing shell adopts the good materials of heat conductivility such as aluminium alloy, and main thermal component is also protected driving power.The driving power of power supply and power supply shell is fixed in the power supply shell, and the power supply shell is a plastic material, has strengthened the protection against electric shock performance of bulb lamp, and connects lamp holder.Lamp holder uses standard lamp head, and directly replace incandescent is installed on the lamp holder.
Embodiment 4:
The described LED bulb lamp of the foregoing description, lamp housing substrate and lamp housing shell adopt the mode of welding to link together.The main effect of lamp housing substrate is exactly being transmitted on the lamp housing shell by the heat sink heat that sends of LED.Heat conduction efficiency and heat-conducting area are directly proportional, and therefore, in order to guarantee to have good heat-conducting between the two, between the two enough bonding areas will be arranged.Can estimate welding and assembling height in order to following method: the thermal conductivity factor of lamp housing multiply by the thickness of lamp housing again divided by the value of the thermal conductivity factor of soldering paste, the welding and assembling height that estimates exactly.
Embodiment 5:
The described LED bulb lamp of the foregoing description, the design of lampshade is because LED is the characteristic of a light emitting source; If LED bulb lamp lampshade is left intact; The light that directly LED is sent transmits, can be very dazzling, and produce problem such as dazzle.
just need the lampshade of function admirable in order to make LED bulb lamp illuminating effect better.Require lampshade have excellent safety can with high light transmission rate, and have good light diffusion effect, the light that the LED spot light is sent effectively spreads apart, and can not produce dazzling and problem such as dazzle.
conventional glass lampshade is very frangible.And whitewash, light transmission rate is very low.
The lampshade of transparent PC frosted, its light transmission rate (having only more than 80%) is low, and has the shortcoming that can see the LED light emitting source.
transparent PC or acrylic adds rib muscle or toner, and its light transmission rate (more than 80%) is low, and can see light source.
LED bulb lamp lampshade that this product designed uses the organic light diffusing agent of optical clear PC admixture to be material, has the characteristics of high printing opacity (90%), high diffusion, free from glare, no shadow, and light is soft, good looking appearance.The light source disguise is good, can the LED spot light be converted into the luminous area source of whole lampshade.Through regulating the content of light diffusing agent, can effectively control the effect of light diffusion and transmitance, make illuminating effect reach the effect that the user needs.Because use optics PC as raw material, lampshade has high impact properties, high flame retardant is safe and reliable.
Embodiment 6:
1 one kinds of LED bulb lamps of the foregoing description; Its composition comprises: standard lamp head 1, and described standard lamp head connects the power supply shell 2 that has power supply, and described power supply shell connects lamp housing shell 3; In the described lamp housing shell lamp housing substrate 4 is housed; Described lamp housing substrate connects LED lamp plate 5, and described lamp housing shell connects lampshade 6, and described LED lamp plate connects described power supply.
described LED bulb lamp; Described lamp housing shell have cooling fin or not the lamp housing shell have cooling fin; Described power supply shell has louvre; Described louvre connects waterproof breathable membrane, between described lamp housing shell and the described lampshade sealing ring is housed, and between described lamp housing shell and the described power supply shell sealing ring is housed.
described LED bulb lamp, described lampshade are that to add light diffusing agent be material to PC; Described lamp housing shell is 6063 aluminium alloys; Described power supply shell is the PBT plastics; Described lamp holder is the lamp holder of standard; Described light source is the LED of every 1W of 120 ° of lighting angles, colour temperature 3000K or 3500K or 4000K or 4500K or 5000K.

Claims (5)

1. LED bulb lamp, its composition comprises: standard lamp head is characterized in that: described standard lamp head connects the power supply shell that has power supply; Described power supply shell connects the lamp housing shell; In the described lamp housing shell lamp housing substrate is housed, described lamp housing substrate connects the LED lamp plate, and described lamp housing shell connects lampshade; Described LED lamp plate connects described power supply, and described LED lamp plate connects described power supply through contact pin.
2. LED bulb lamp according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described lamp housing shell has cooling fin; Or the lamp housing shell do not have cooling fin and described power supply shell has louvre, and described louvre connects waterproof breathable membrane; Between described lamp housing shell and the described lampshade sealing ring is housed, between described lamp housing shell and the described power supply shell sealing ring is housed.
3. LED bulb lamp according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described lampshade is that to add light diffusing agent be material to PC; Described lamp housing shell is 6063 aluminium alloys; Described power supply shell is the PBT plastics; Described lamp holder is the lamp holder of standard; Described light source is the LED of every 1W of 120 ° of lighting angles, colour temperature 3000K-5000K.
4. the preparation method of a LED bulb lamp is characterized in that: the LED lamp plate is fixed on the lamp housing substrate, and lampshade is through buckle or be adhesively fixed and fix on the lamp housing, and the led light source cover is got up; Lamp housing substrate and lamp housing shell weld together, and the power supply that has the power supply shell is placed on the lamp housing enclosure, and lamp holder is fixed on the plastic casing of power supply.
5. the preparation method of LED bulb lamp according to claim 3 is characterized in that: between the heat sink and lamp housing substrate of each the LED lamp on the LED lamp plate, welding with eutectic is the technology of metal welding, and LED and lamp housing are directly welded together; Perforate below each LED lamp on the led circuit plate at the opposite position of corresponding with it lamp housing substrate, is done some convexities, uses the method for eutectic weldering in the space of the two, welds together with the lamp housing substrate LED is heat sink.
CN201210294063.3A 2012-08-17 2012-08-17 LEDbulb lamp and preparation method Active CN102767730B (en)

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CN102767730B CN102767730B (en) 2017-08-29

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103527960A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-01-22 杨进 High-power LED lamp
CN107246589A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-10-13 北京臻迪科技股份有限公司 Lampshade and its manufacture method, formation flight aircraft
CN107315271A (en) * 2017-07-22 2017-11-03 佛山市正略信息科技有限公司 A kind of safe easy heat radiation LED display of adjustable point spacing

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2890627Y (en) * 2006-04-13 2007-04-18 叶华 High-power LED colorful color-changing lamp
CN201196398Y (en) * 2008-03-12 2009-02-18 中海阳(北京)新能源电力工程有限公司 High-efficiency energy-saving LED bulb
CN102329490A (en) * 2011-05-31 2012-01-25 深圳市科聚新材料有限公司 Semitransparent light diffusion modified PC (Polycarbonate) and preparation method thereof
CN202338850U (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-07-18 苏勇 LED (light-emitting diode) lamp bulb with detachable power supply
CN202972595U (en) * 2012-08-17 2013-06-05 哈尔滨固泰电子有限责任公司 LED (light emitting diode) ball lamp

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2890627Y (en) * 2006-04-13 2007-04-18 叶华 High-power LED colorful color-changing lamp
CN201196398Y (en) * 2008-03-12 2009-02-18 中海阳(北京)新能源电力工程有限公司 High-efficiency energy-saving LED bulb
CN102329490A (en) * 2011-05-31 2012-01-25 深圳市科聚新材料有限公司 Semitransparent light diffusion modified PC (Polycarbonate) and preparation method thereof
CN202338850U (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-07-18 苏勇 LED (light-emitting diode) lamp bulb with detachable power supply
CN202972595U (en) * 2012-08-17 2013-06-05 哈尔滨固泰电子有限责任公司 LED (light emitting diode) ball lamp

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103527960A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-01-22 杨进 High-power LED lamp
CN107315271A (en) * 2017-07-22 2017-11-03 佛山市正略信息科技有限公司 A kind of safe easy heat radiation LED display of adjustable point spacing
CN107246589A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-10-13 北京臻迪科技股份有限公司 Lampshade and its manufacture method, formation flight aircraft

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Denomination of invention: LED bulb lamp and its manufacturing method

Effective date of registration: 20221212

Granted publication date: 20170829

Pledgee: Harbin branch of Postal Savings Bank of China Ltd.

Pledgor: HARBIN GOOD TIME ELECTRONIC Co.,Ltd.

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