CN102764614B - Automatic quantitative liquid adding device - Google Patents
Automatic quantitative liquid adding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102764614B CN102764614B CN201210268320.6A CN201210268320A CN102764614B CN 102764614 B CN102764614 B CN 102764614B CN 201210268320 A CN201210268320 A CN 201210268320A CN 102764614 B CN102764614 B CN 102764614B
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- efferent duct
- input pipe
- piston cylinder
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Abstract
The invention discloses a liquid adding device, particularly relates to an automatic quantitative liquid adding device, and belongs to the technical field of chemical reaction production equipment. The automatic quantitative liquid adding device is capable of automatically measuring volume of the liquid to be added. The automatic quantitative liquid adding device comprises a piston cylinder. A piston is disposed in a cylinder cavity of the piston cylinder. Both of liquid inlet pipes and liquid outlet pipes are disposed at two ends of the piston cylinder respectively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device that adds liquid material, especially relate to a kind of automatic ration and add the device of liquid material, belong to chemical reaction production equipment manufacturing technology field.
Background technology
In the industries such as chemical industry, metallurgy, building materials, medicine, food, while adding liquid reaction material to automatic ration in reactor, be all to adopt electromagnetic proportional valve to measure conventionally, passing ratio calculates the volume that indirectly obtains liquid material.Its reinforced precision, by the determine precision of proportioning valve, is subject to the impact of flow stream pressure, flow velocity fluctuation larger thereby make to feed in raw material, and greatly reduces the interpolation precision of liquid material.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of automatic ration that can directly measure the volume that needs the liquid material of adding to add the device of liquid material.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme be: a kind of automatic ration adds the device of liquid material, is included in the piston cylinder that is provided with piston body in cylinder chamber, is provided with respectively liquid material input pipe and liquid material efferent duct at the two ends of piston cylinder simultaneously.
Further, the two ends of cylinder chamber seal by end socket, and described liquid material input pipe and liquid material efferent duct are arranged on described end socket respectively simultaneously.
Further, the liquid material input pipe arranging on described each end socket and liquid material efferent duct all have the same transfer passage being communicated with cylinder chamber, on each root liquid material input pipe and liquid material efferent duct, are provided with stopper.
Be further, the liquid material input pipe connecting from the different ends of piston cylinder respectively has same input port, the liquid material efferent duct connecting from the different ends of piston cylinder respectively has same delivery outlet, and stopper is arranged on respectively on the liquid material efferent duct on the liquid material input pipe between transfer passage and input port and between transfer passage and delivery outlet.
Further, also comprise permanent magnets and electromagnetic induction detecting element, end socket 6 is permeability magnetic material end socket, and permanent magnets is arranged in piston body, and electromagnetic induction detecting element is arranged on respectively the end of the cylinder chamber at piston cylinder two ends.
Further, described stopper is solenoid electric valve.
Further, also comprise the automatic control system that contains PLC control module, the free end of solenoid electric valve and the control line of electromagnetic induction detecting element is connected with PLC control module.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by a piston cylinder that is provided with liquid material input pipe and liquid material efferent duct at two ends is set, in the time that needs add liquid material to reactor, in cylinder chamber by liquid material input pipe from from one end to piston cylinder, input liquid material, promote piston body and move to the other end, the liquid material being originally stored in cylinder chamber is added to reactor from the liquid material efferent duct of the other end.Because the volume of the cylinder chamber of piston cylinder is changeless, like this, just can directly measure by the volume of cylinder chamber to the liquid material of adding in reactor at every turn, do not need as existing proportioning valve, the volume of liquid material is obtained in passing ratio calculating indirectly.Thereby ensured each interpolation liquid material quantity accurately, guaranteed reaction fully, effectively and safety.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of automatic ration of the present invention adds the apparatus structure schematic diagram of liquid material.
In figure, be labeled as: cylinder chamber 1, piston body 2, piston cylinder 3, liquid material input pipe 4, liquid material efferent duct 5, end socket 6, transfer passage 7, stopper 8, input port 9, delivery outlet 10, permanent magnets 11, electromagnetic induction detecting element 12, PLC control module 13.
Detailed description of the invention
That a kind of automatic ration that can directly measure the volume that needs the liquid material of adding provided by the invention adds the device of liquid material as shown in Figure 1.The device that described automatic ration adds liquid material is included in the piston cylinder 3 that is provided with piston body 2 in cylinder chamber 1, is provided with respectively liquid material input pipe 4 and liquid material efferent duct 5 at the two ends of piston cylinder 3 simultaneously.It is above-mentioned by a piston cylinder 3 that is provided with liquid material input pipe 4 and liquid material efferent duct 5 at two ends is set, in the time that needs add liquid material to reactor, by liquid material input pipe 4 from one end to the interior input liquid material of the cylinder chamber 1 of piston cylinder 3, promote piston body 2 and move to the other end, the liquid material being originally stored in cylinder chamber 1 is added to reactor from the liquid material efferent duct 5 of the other end.Because the volume of the cylinder chamber 1 of piston cylinder 3 is changeless, like this, just can directly measure by the volume of cylinder chamber 1 to the liquid material of adding in reactor at every turn, not need as existing proportioning valve, the volume of liquid material is obtained in passing ratio calculating indirectly.Thereby ensured each interpolation liquid material quantity accurately, guaranteed reaction fully, effectively and safety.
In above-mentioned embodiment, in order to simplify the structure of piston cylinder 3, reduce production costs, simultaneously, also in order to facilitate setting and the installation of liquid material input pipe 4 and liquid material efferent duct 5, the two ends of cylinder chamber 1 seal by end socket 6, and described liquid material input pipe 4 and liquid material efferent duct 5 are arranged on described end socket 6 respectively simultaneously; The liquid material input pipe 4 and the liquid material efferent duct 5 that on described each end socket 6, arrange all have the same transfer passage 7 being communicated with cylinder chamber 1, on each root liquid material input pipe 4 and liquid material efferent duct 5, are provided with stopper 8; The liquid material input pipe 4 connecting from the different ends of piston cylinder 3 respectively has same input port 9, the liquid material efferent duct 5 connecting from the different ends of piston cylinder 3 respectively has same delivery outlet 10, and stopper 8 is arranged on respectively on the liquid material efferent duct 5 on the liquid material input pipe 4 between transfer passage 7 and input port 9 and between transfer passage 7 and delivery outlet 10.In addition, liquid material input pipe 4 and liquid material efferent duct 5 with one end share a transfer passage 7, the liquid material input pipe 4 of different ends and liquid material efferent duct 5 share respectively an input port 9 and share a delivery outlet 10, can make automatic ration of the present invention add that the structure of device of liquid material is simplelyr gathered, occupation of land face is less, and then more convenient described device layout in process of production.
In above-mentioned embodiment, for the ease of the automatic control of described liquid material adding set, reduce operating personnel's labour intensity, the control that improves liquid material interpolation precision, described liquid material adding set also comprises permanent magnets 11 and electromagnetic induction detecting element 12, end socket 6 is permeability magnetic material end socket, permanent magnets 11 is arranged in piston body 2, and electromagnetic induction detecting element 12 is arranged on respectively the end of the cylinder chamber 1 at piston cylinder 3 two ends; Described stopper 8 adopts solenoid electric valve; Also comprise the automatic control system that contains PLC control module 13, the free end of solenoid electric valve and the control line of electromagnetic induction detecting element 12 is connected with PLC control module 13.Like this, when filling liquid material by liquid material input pipe 4 in the cylinder chamber 1 from one end to piston cylinder 3, when the other end is exported the whole liquid material in the former cylinder chamber 1 that is stored in piston cylinder 3 by liquid material efferent duct 5, permanent magnets 11 and electromagnetic induction detecting element 12 coordinate, to PLC control module 13 input signals, PLC control module 13 commands corresponding solenoid electric valve to open and close, and realizes and once adds liquid material.Then, as required by the reciprocal input of the difference end from piston cylinder 3 liquid material of above-mentioned process, output liquid material, and realized in reactor and added accurately liquid material.Certainly, described structure can be also, when filling liquid material by liquid material input pipe 4 in the cylinder chamber 1 from one end to piston cylinder 3, when the other end is exported the whole liquid material in the former cylinder chamber 1 that is stored in piston cylinder 3 by liquid material efferent duct 5, due to solenoid electric valve invention signal, open and close corresponding solenoid electric valve by manual operation, the automaticity that is this structure is relatively low, labour intensity is relatively large, and production efficiency is just not high yet.
Add the structure of the device of liquid material for the ease of understanding automatic ration of the present invention, now the operation principle of described device is done to one and simply say, and respectively each solenoid electric valve is numbered, each numbering refers to accompanying drawing 1.
On the liquid material input pipe 4 being connected with piston cylinder 3, be furnished with respectively normally closed solenoid electric valve L1, L4, on liquid material efferent duct 5, be furnished with normally closed solenoid electric valve L2, L3.When L1, L3 solenoid electric valve obtain when electric, solenoid electric valve is connected, and liquid material enters from left end through L1 solenoid electric valve the cylinder chamber 1 of piston cylinder 3, promotes piston body 2 toward moving right, thereby the liquid material being originally stored in cylinder chamber 1 is discharged through L3 solenoid electric valve; In the time that piston body 2 moves to right-hand member, permanent magnets 11 and electromagnetic induction detecting element 12 coordinate the position that detects piston body 2, and by the approach switch in PLC control module opening control, that is, magnetic valve L1, L3 dead electricity are closed, L2, L4 obtain electric connection, like this, liquid material enters from right-hand member through L4 solenoid electric valve again the cylinder chamber 1 of piston cylinder 3, promotes piston body 2 and moves to left, thereby discharge through L2 solenoid electric valve real the liquid in cylinder chamber.In the time that piston body 2 moves to left end, permanent magnets 11 and electromagnetic induction detecting element 12 coordinate again the position that detects piston body 2, and by the approach switch in PLC control module opening control,, magnetic valve L2, L4 dead electricity are closed, and L1, L3 obtain electric connection, and so forth.Owing to there being permanent magnets 11 in piston body 2, end socket 6 is made for permeability magnetic material, thus piston body 2 start bits always in one end of the cylinder chamber 1 of piston cylinder 3, thereby what make that piston cylinder 3 each stroke discharge is the liquid material of a cylinder chamber 1.
In sum, adopting the automatic ration of structure of the present invention to add the device of liquid material can carry out constant volume to the volume of added liquid material and directly measure; The volume accuracy of the liquid material adding, by designed cavity volume precision control, is not subject to transfer pipeline pressure, flow restriction, and precision stability is good; And simple in structure, Yi Hang, good economy performance.
Claims (6)
1. an automatic ration adds the device of liquid material, be included in the piston cylinder (3) that is provided with piston body (2) in cylinder chamber (1), be provided with respectively liquid material input pipe (4) and liquid material efferent duct (5) at the two ends of piston cylinder (3) simultaneously, it is characterized in that: also comprise permanent magnets (11) and electromagnetic induction detecting element (12), end socket (6) is permeability magnetic material end socket, permanent magnets (11) is arranged in piston body (2), electromagnetic induction detecting element (12) is arranged on respectively the end of the cylinder chamber (1) at piston cylinder (3) two ends.
2. a kind of automatic ration according to claim 1 adds the device of liquid material, it is characterized in that: the two ends of cylinder chamber (1) are by end socket (6) sealing, and described liquid material input pipe (4) and liquid material efferent duct (5) are arranged on described end socket (6) respectively simultaneously.
3. a kind of automatic ration according to claim 2 adds the device of liquid material, it is characterized in that: upper liquid material input pipe (4) and the liquid material efferent duct (5) arranging of described each end socket (6) all has the same transfer passage (7) being communicated with cylinder chamber (1), on each root liquid material input pipe (4) and liquid material efferent duct (5), is provided with stopper (8).
4. a kind of automatic ration according to claim 3 adds the device of liquid material, it is characterized in that: the liquid material input pipe (4) connecting from the different ends of piston cylinder (3) respectively has same input port (9), the liquid material efferent duct (5) connecting from the different ends of piston cylinder (3) respectively has same delivery outlet (10), stopper (8) is arranged on respectively on the liquid material efferent duct (5) on the liquid material input pipe (4) between transfer passage (7) and input port (9) and between transfer passage (7) and delivery outlet (10).
5. the device that adds liquid material according to a kind of automatic ration described in claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that: described stopper (8) is solenoid electric valve.
6. a kind of automatic ration according to claim 5 adds the device of liquid material, it is characterized in that: also comprise the automatic control system that contains PLC control module (13), the free end of solenoid electric valve and the control line of electromagnetic induction detecting element (12) is connected with PLC control module (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210268320.6A CN102764614B (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2012-07-30 | Automatic quantitative liquid adding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210268320.6A CN102764614B (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2012-07-30 | Automatic quantitative liquid adding device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102764614A CN102764614A (en) | 2012-11-07 |
| CN102764614B true CN102764614B (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210268320.6A Active CN102764614B (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2012-07-30 | Automatic quantitative liquid adding device |
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Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3527213A (en) * | 1966-07-21 | 1970-09-08 | Drager Otto H | Supply gas driven narcosis mixing apparatus |
| SE380347B (en) * | 1973-02-19 | 1975-11-03 | Alfa Laval Ab | METHOD APPARATUS INCLUDING ATMINSTONE A PAIR OF METHEE CHAMBER, IN WHICH A COMMON POWER BODY IS MOVING FRONT AND BETWEEN TWO FINALLY |
| CN85205112U (en) * | 1985-11-23 | 1986-10-29 | 阎德新 | Piston oil flow variable sender with sensor in the oil tank |
| CN2167084Y (en) * | 1993-09-11 | 1994-06-01 | 北京燕化实业开发总公司润滑油调和厂 | Liquid filling machine with measuring means |
-
2012
- 2012-07-30 CN CN201210268320.6A patent/CN102764614B/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈佳新 等.导磁材料.《看图速修常用电动机》.中国电力出版社,2010,第43-44页. * |
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| CN102764614A (en) | 2012-11-07 |
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| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Deng Qingrui Inventor after: Zhang Zaichun Inventor after: Yang Zhonggui Inventor after: Feng Jun Inventor after: Chen Shanwen Inventor after: Fan Chaoyang Inventor after: Mo Xiaoping Inventor before: Zhang Zaichun Inventor before: Yang Zhonggui Inventor before: Feng Jun Inventor before: Chen Shanwen |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: ZHANG ZAICHUN YANG ZHONGGUI FENG JUN CHEN SHANWEN TO: DENG QINGRUI ZHANG ZAICHUN YANG ZHONGGUI FENG JUN CHEN SHANWEN FAN ZHAOYANG MO XIAOPING |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |