CN102763439A - Method, system, network element device and machine type communication device for processing an alarm message - Google Patents

Method, system, network element device and machine type communication device for processing an alarm message Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102763439A
CN102763439A CN2010800016372A CN201080001637A CN102763439A CN 102763439 A CN102763439 A CN 102763439A CN 2010800016372 A CN2010800016372 A CN 2010800016372A CN 201080001637 A CN201080001637 A CN 201080001637A CN 102763439 A CN102763439 A CN 102763439A
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network element
alarm
sent
information
mtc
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CN2010800016372A
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CN102763439B (en
Inventor
陈中平
吴问付
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/70—Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]

Abstract

A method, system, network element device and machine type communication device for processing an alarm message are disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention. The method includes: receiving an alarm attachment request sent by a machine type communication (MTC) device when it is in an access restricted state; sending, according to the alarm attachment requirement, an alarm attachment message to a second network element; receiving an alarm attachment acknowledge sent by the second network element after the second network element determines to allow the MTC device performing alarm attachment according to the alarm attachment message; sending the received alarm message to the MTC server, wherein the message is sent by the MTC device.

Description

Method, system, network element device and machine type communication device for processing an alarm message
Alarm information processing method, system, network element device and machine type communication device technical field
The present embodiments relate to communication technical field, more particularly to a kind of alarm information processing method, system, network element device and machine type communication device.Background technology
Machine To Machine（Mach ine- to- machine, hereinafter referred to as：M2M) technological synthesis communication and network technology, is that a kind of can realize the technology of radio communication between machine and machine.The characteristics of mobile communications network is due to without wiring and wide coverage, as remotely connected technology main in M2M technologies.In M2M technologies, machine type communication（Machine Type Communi ca t ions, hereinafter referred to as：MTC) equipment is connected to MTC server by mobile communications network, and carry out information exchange by mobile communications network and MTC server.
In the prior art, MTC device when being connected to MTC server, it is necessary to be first attach to mobile communications network.During mobile communications network is attached to, mobile communications network needs to carry out safety certification and access authentication to MTC device.When MTC device has passed through safety certification and access authentication, mobile communications network just allows MTC device to adhere to, and then provides service for MTC device.In M2M applications, to ensure security, when MTC device occurs abnormal, such as MTC device is stolen or is deliberately destroyed, can be actively to MTC server report and alarm information.As M2M information transmitting mediums mobile communications network, it is necessary to ensure warning information that MTC device reports can it is safe and reliable, timely pass to MTC server.
In the prior art, MTC device under access constrained state can not be by the safety certification or access authentication of mobile communications network, mobile communications network can not be attached to, and then can not realize warning information is reported by MTC server by mobile communications network.The content of the invention The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of alarm information processing method, system, network element device and machine type communication device, so that when realizing that MTC device is in access constrained state, warning information can be reported into MTC server.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of alarm information processing method, including：
Receive machine type communication MTC device and be in the alarm attach request sent during access constrained state；Alarm attachment information is sent to the second network element according to the alarm attach request；
Receive second network element and determine that allowing the MTC device to perform the alarm attachment sent after alarm attachment confirms according to the alarm attachment information；
The warning information that the MTC device received is sent is sent to MTC server.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of alarm information processing method, including：
The alarm attachment information of the first network element transmission is received, the alarm attachment information is that the alarm attach request sent when first network element is in access constrained state according to the MTC device received is sent；Information is adhered to according to the alarm and determines that allowing the MTC device to perform alarm adheres to；
Alarm attachment is sent to first network element to confirm, so that the warning information that the MTC device received is sent is sent to MTC server by first network element.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of network element device, including：
First receiving module, for receiving the alarm attach request sent when MTC device is in access constrained state；Receive the second network element and determine that allowing the alarm sent after the MTC device execution alarm attachment to adhere to confirms according to alarm attachment information；And receive the warning information that MTC device is sent；
First sending module, the alarm attach request for being received according to first receiving module sends alarm attachment information to the second network element；And after first receiving module receives the alarm attachment confirmation, the warning information that first receiving module is received is sent to MTC server.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of network element device, including：
Second receiving module, adheres to information, the alarm attachment information is that the alarm attach request sent when first network element is in access constrained state according to the MTC device received is sent for receiving the alarm that the first network element is sent； Determining module, determines that the permission MTC device performs alarm attachment for adhering to information according to the alarm；
Second sending module, for when the determining module determines that the permission MTC device performs alarm attachment, alarm attachment is sent to first network element to confirm, so that the warning information that the MTC device received is sent is sent to MTC server by first network element.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of MTC device, including：
3rd sending module, for sending alarm attach request to the first network element when MTC device is in access constrained state, so that first network element sends alarm according to the alarm attach request adheres to information to the second network element, information is adhered to according to the alarm by second network element and determines that allowing the MTC device to perform alarm adheres to；And sent a warning message to first network element, so that the warning information is sent to MTC server by first network element.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of warning information processing system, including：First network element and the second network element；
First network element, for receiving the alarm attach request sent when MTC device is in access constrained state, and alarm attachment information is sent to second network element according to the alarm attach request, and receiving second network element and being determined according to the alarm attachment information allows the alarm attachment sent after the MTC device execution alarm attachment to confirm, and the warning information of the MTC device received transmission is sent to MTC server；
Second network element, determines that the permission MTC device execution alerts attachment for adhering to information according to the alarm, and sends alarm to first network element and adhere to confirmation.
In the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, after the alarm attach request of MTC device transmission is received, alarm attachment information is sent to the second network element according to the alarm attach request, receive the second network element and determine that allowing the alarm sent after MTC device execution alarm attachment to adhere to confirms according to alarm attachment information, and the warning information for sending the MTC device received is sent to MTC server, it is achieved thereby that when MTC device is in access constrained state, warning information can be reported into MTC server. Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the required accompanying drawing used in embodiment or description of the prior art will be briefly described below, apparently, drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart for alarm information processing method that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided；Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart for alarm information processing method that the embodiment of the present invention two is provided；Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart for alarm information processing method that the embodiment of the present invention three is provided；Fig. 4 is a kind of flow chart for alarm information processing method that the embodiment of the present invention four is provided；Fig. 5 is a kind of flow chart for alarm information processing method that the embodiment of the present invention five is provided；Fig. 6 is a kind of flow chart for alarm information processing method that the embodiment of the present invention six is provided；Fig. 7 is a kind of flow chart for alarm information processing method that the embodiment of the present invention seven is provided；Fig. 8 is a kind of structural representation for warning information processing system that the embodiment of the present invention eight is provided；Fig. 9 is a kind of structural representation for warning information processing system that the embodiment of the present invention nine is provided；Figure 10 is a kind of structural representation for warning information processing system that the embodiment of the present invention ten is provided；Figure 11 is a kind of structural representation for network element device that the embodiment of the present invention 11 is provided；Figure 12 is a kind of structural representation for network element device that the embodiment of the present invention 12 is provided；Fig. 13 is a kind of structural representation for network element device that the embodiment of the present invention 13 is provided；Figure 14 is a kind of structural representation for MTC device that the embodiment of the present invention 14 is provided.Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made belongs to the scope of protection of the invention. Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart for alarm information processing method that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided, and as shown in Fig. 1, this method includes：
Step 101, reception MTC device are in the alarm attach request sent during access constrained state；Each step can be performed by the first network element in mobile communications network in the present embodiment.For example, the mobile communications network generally used can be global system for mobile communications（Global System for Mobile Communications, hereinafter referred to as：GSM) network, general packet radio service（General Packet Radio Service, hereinafter referred to as：GPRS) network, UMTS（The Mobile Telecommunications System of Uni versa 1, hereinafter referred to as：UMTS) network or Long Term Evolution（Long Term Evolution, hereinafter referred to as：LTE) network.In the embodiment of the present invention, the first network element can be mobile switching centre（Mobile Switching Center, hereinafter referred to as：MSC), (Serving GPRS Support Node are hereinafter referred to as Serving GPRS Support Node：) or mobile management entity SGSN（Mobility Management Entity, hereinafter referred to as： MME ) .Above-mentioned mobile communications network and the first network element are only as several examples of the embodiment of the present invention, without that should turn into the limitation to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, access constrained state can refer to that MTC device can not be normally carried out network attachment.When the MTC device in access constrained state needs warning information reporting MTC server, it is necessary to complete to be attached to the process of network first, therefore MTC device needs to send alarm attach request.The alarm attach request can not only possess the function of attach request in the prior art, and can serve to indicate that MTC device is needed to MTC server report and alarm information.
In the present embodiment, when MTC device is in access constrained state, warning information is reported into MTC server by mobile communications network, it is necessary to which the first network element into mobile communications network sends alarm attach request to realize.
The alarm of this in the present embodiment attach request can be the message different from attach request of the prior art (Attach Request), for example, the alarm attach request can be priority alarm message attach request（PAM Attach Request), the type of message in the PAM Attach Request（Message Type) PAM Attach Request are designated as, wherein PAM is priority alarm message Priority Alarm Mes sage abbreviation.Further, equipment identification information can be included in the alarm attach request.Or alarm attachment information can be included in the present embodiment, in alarm attach request, alarm attachment information can include alarm attachment and indicate.Alarm attachment instruction can be type of attachment, then alert attach request include alarm attachment instruction mode be specifically as follows：Type of attachment (At tach type) in alarm attach request is designated as alarm attachment（PAM At tach), now the alarm attach request can be attach request（At tach Reques t ) .Further, equipment identification information is also included in alarm attachment information.
Step 102, according to the alarm attach request send alarm attachment information to the second network element；In the present embodiment, the second network element can be（Home Loca t ion Reg i s ter, hereinafter referred to as：) or home subscriber server HLR（Home Subs cr iber Server, hereinafter referred to as：HSS), the second network element can also be the device for having gathered HSS and HLR, such as HSS/HLR.Above-mentioned second network element is only as several examples of the embodiment of the present invention, without that should turn into the limitation to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, when alerting in attach request including alarm attachment instruction, alarm attachment information can be what the first network element be generated according to the alarm attach request.Specifically, the first network element is received after alarm attach request, is known MTC device execution alarm attachment according to the alarm attach request or is needed report and alarm information, generation simultaneously sends to the second network element and alerts attachment information.The alarm attachment information of generation includes alarm attachment and indicated, further, and the alarm attachment information of generation also includes the equipment identification information in alarm attach request.
In the present embodiment, when alarm attach request includes alarm attachment information, first network element is after alarm attach request is received, it can know that the MTC device performs alarm attachment according to the alarm attach request, and the alarm attachment information that alarm attach request includes directly is sent to the second network element.
Step 103, the second network element of reception adhere to information according to the alarm, which to be determined, allows the alarm attachment sent after MTC device execution alarm attachment to confirm；
In the present embodiment, second network element is after the alarm attach request of the first network element transmission is received, the alarm attachment information that can be included according to the alarm attach request, which is determined, allows MTC device execution alarm attachment, allows the MTC device to perform the rear true to the transmission alarm attachment of the first network element of alarm attachment determining Recognize.
In the prior art, when the network equipment in mobile communications network receives the attach request of MTC device transmission and confirms that MTC device is in access constrained state, attachment refuse information directly can be returned to MTC device, refusal MTC device is attached to network；And in the present embodiment, due to MTC device to the first network element send be alarm attach request and the first network element receive alarm attach request after can to the second network element send alarm attachment information, therefore the second network element is after alarm attachment information is received, it would know that the MTC equipment sends alarm attach request because needing to MTC server report and alarm information, and determining allows the MTC device to perform alarm attachment.
In other words, in the prior art, the first network element after receiving the attach request of MTC device transmission needs that safety certification is first carried out, i.e., MTC device is authenticated.And in the present embodiment, first network element is after alarm attach request is received, it can ignore and safety certification be carried out to MTC device or in the case where carrying out safety certification failure to MTC device, access authentication can be continued executing with to complete to be attached to the flow of network.That is, the flow that the alarm that the result of safety certification can't influence MTC device to send is adhered to.
Step 104, the warning information for sending the MTC device received are sent to MTC server；In the present embodiment, the first network element is received after the alarm attachment confirmation of the second network element return, you can be sent to MTC server with the warning information for sending the MTC device received.Wherein, warning information can be that MTC device is sent to the first network element after alarm attachment received message is received；Or the warning information can also be when MTC device sends alarm attach request, is included in alarm attach request and is sent to the first network element.
In the technical scheme of the present embodiment, after the alarm attach request of MTC device transmission is received, alarm attachment information is sent to the second network element according to the alarm attach request, receive the second network element and determine that allowing the alarm sent after MTC device execution alarm attachment to adhere to confirms according to alarm attachment information, and the warning information for sending the MTC device received is sent to MTC server, it is achieved thereby that when MTC device is in access constrained state, warning information can be reported into MTC server.
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart for alarm information processing method that the embodiment of the present invention two is provided, and as shown in Fig. 2, this method includes： Step 201, the alarm attachment information for receiving the transmission of the first network element, alarm attachment information is the alarm attach request transmission sent when the first network element is in access constrained state according to the MTC equipment received；
Each step can be performed by the second network element in the embodiment of the present invention.In this step, the first network element can send alarm attachment information to the second network element after the alarm attach request sent when MTC device is in access constrained state is received according to alarm attach request.The alarm, which is adhered to when information is in access constrained state by MTC device, is sent to first network element；Specific descriptions to alarm attachment information can be found in above-described embodiment one.
Step 202, according to the alarm adhere to information determine allow the MTC device perform alarm attachment；Step 203, to the first network element send alarm attachment confirm so that the warning information that the MTC equipment received is sent is sent to MTC server by the first network element；
In the present embodiment, the second network element is determined according to alarm attachment information allows the MTC device to perform after alarm attachment, and alarm attachment can be sent to the first network element and is confirmed.First network element is after alarm attachment confirmation is received, and the warning information that can send the MTC device received be sent to MTC server.
In the technical scheme of the present embodiment, after the alarm attachment information of the first network element transmission is received, being determined according to alarm attachment information allows the MTC device to perform alarm attachment, and send alarm attachment confirmation to the first network element, so that the warning information that the MTC device received is sent is sent to MTC servers by the first network element, it is achieved thereby that when MTC device is in access constrained state, warning information can be reported into MTC server.
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart for alarm information processing method that the embodiment of the present invention three is provided, and as shown in Fig. 3, this method includes：
When step 301, MTC device are in access constrained state alarm attach request is sent to the first network element；In the present embodiment, when MTC device occurs abnormal, it is necessary to which warning information is reported into MTC server, the warning information can serve to indicate that out the abnormal conditions of MTC device.If now MTC device knows that itself is in constrained state and fails normally to be attached to network, it can send alarm attach request to ask to perform the process for being attached to network to the first network element. Wherein, which there is exception, in MTC device to be：Situations such as MTC device is stolen or MTC device is destroyed, for example：It can be the Universal Integrated Circuit Card of MTC device that MTC device is destroyed（Universal Integrated Circuit Card, hereinafter referred to as：UICC) module is destroyed.
Wherein, MTC device confirms that the mode in access constrained state can be：1), can not normal accessing mobile communication network due to safety certification failure or access authentication failure when MTC device attempts normal accessing mobile communication network.For example：MTC device sends Attach Request message or location update request message to mobile communications network, safety certification failure or access authentication of the mobile communications network to MTC fail, cause MTC device can not complete network attachment, and then MTC device receives the attach request refuse information or position updating request refuse information of mobile communications network return, so as to confirm itself to be in access constrained state.2) MTC device finds to be resident currently without suitable mobile communications network, i.e., MTC device network selection fails.For example：MTC equipment does not find out the network identity being currently received in the accessible list of network identifications itself preserved, so as to confirm itself to be in access constrained state.Wherein, bad ' J tables can for public land mobile communication network bad ' the J tables of network identity (Public Land Mobile-communication Network List, hereinafter referred to as：PLMN List), network identity can be PLMN ID.3) MTC equipment finds that the UICC modules of itself are destroyed, i.e., in without UICC (UICC-Less) state, so as to confirm itself to be in access constrained state.MTC device confirms that the mode in access constrained state is not limited to the above-mentioned three kinds of situations enumerated, in actual applications, can also confirm otherwise in constrained state is accessed, herein no longer --- illustrate.
In the present embodiment, embodiment one can be found in the description for alerting attach request, here is omitted.Wherein, equipment identification information can be international mobile subscriber identity（International mobile subscriber identity, hereinafter referred to as：IMSI) or International Mobile Station Equipment Identification (International Mobile Equipment Identity, hereinafter referred to as： IMEI) .The message that access request can also take other form is alerted in the embodiment of the present invention, specifically no longer --- enumerate.
Step 302, the first network element are sent to the second network element updates location request message（Update Location request), the renewal location request message includes alarm attachment information；
In the present embodiment, when alerting in attach request including alarm attachment instruction, alarm attachment is believed What breath can generate for the first network element according to the alarm attach request.Or when alarm attach request includes alerting attachment information, the first network element acquisition can alert attachment information after alarm attach request is received directly from attach request is alerted.
In the present embodiment, when alarm attachment information, which includes alarm attachment, to be indicated, cell " PAM At tach ind ica t ion " can be included in location update request message, ^ τ " PAM At tach ", are somebody's turn to do " Ρ Α Μ At tach indica t ion " or " PAM At tach " and are indicated for alarm attachment.Or the cell " ULR- Flags " of location update request message is set to " PAM At tach ", it is somebody's turn to do " PAM At tach " and is indicated for alarm attachment.Alarm attachment in alarm attachment information indicates to may be used to indicate MTC device to ask to perform the process for being attached to network to MTC server report and alarm information.
Step 303, the second network element adhere to information according to the alarm, which to be determined, allows the MTC device to perform alarm attachment；
Specifically, step 303 includes：
The alarm attachment instruction that step 3031, the second network element adhere in information according to the alarm knows that the MTC equipment performs alarm attachment；
In the prior art, when MTC device is in access constrained state, then the second network element can return to refusal to the first network element and indicate, for example, the second network element is returned to the first network element updates location confirmation message（Upda te Loca t ion Ack), the renewal location confirmation message includes refusal and indicated, specifically, updates and cell " Resul t " is carried in location confirmation message, " Resul t " is set to " errors ", " errors " is somebody's turn to do and is indicated for refusal.Further, Reason For Denial can also further be indicated in " errors ".But, in the embodiment of the present invention, because the renewal location request message that the first network element is sent includes alarm attachment information, therefore the alarm attachment instruction that the second network element can be in alarm attachment information knows that MTC device performs alarm attachment, is indicated so as to no longer return to refusal to the first network element.
Step 3032, the second network element determine whether to allow the MTC device to perform alarm attachment according to the subscription data prestored；
Second network element can inquire the corresponding subscription data of equipment identification information in alarm attachment information, device identification after knowing that the MTC device performs alarm attachment from the subscription data prestored The information for allowing to perform the information for alerting attachment or allow to perform alarm business can be included in the corresponding subscription data of information, for example allow to perform the information of alarm attachment and allow the information for performing alarm business to may each comprise APN information, PDN connection signing informations, QoS information, charge information etc., wherein alarm business can be PAM business.If the corresponding subscription data of the equipment identification information includes the information for allowing to perform the information for alerting attachment or allow to perform alarm business, the second network element determines that allowing the MTC device to perform alarm adheres to；If not including the information for allowing the information for performing alarm attachment with allowing to perform alarm business in the corresponding subscription data of the equipment identification information, then the second network element, which is determined, does not allow the MTC equipment to perform alarm attachment, i.e. the second network element refusal MTC device performs alarm attachment.
The embodiment of the present invention is illustrated exemplified by being determined according to subscription data and allowing the MTC device to perform alarm attachment.
Step 304, the second network element are returned to the first network element updates location confirmation message（Upda te Loca t ion Ack ) ；
In the present embodiment, the renewal location confirmation message includes successfully indicating, this successfully indicates to be used to indicate that the second network element allows MTC device to be attached to network.Specifically, updating in location confirmation message may include cell " Resul t ", and cell " Resul t " is set into " Succes s ", and it is successfully to indicate to be somebody's turn to do " Succes s ", to indicate the success of more new position request.
The corresponding subscription data of equipment identification information can be included in the renewal location confirmation message, optionally, the second network element can only allow in subscription data corresponding to transmission equipment identification information to perform the information of alarm attachment or allow the information for performing alarm business to the first network element.
In this step, if the second network element refusal MTC device performs alarm attachment, the second network element returns to refusal to the first network element and indicated.Specifically, the second network element is returned to the first network element updates location confirmation message, and the renewal location confirmation message includes refusal and indicated, updating in location confirmation message may include cell
" Resul t ", " Resul t " is set to " errors ", and it is 4 huge exhausted instructions to be somebody's turn to do " errors ".Further, Reason For Denial can be indicated by being somebody's turn to do " errors ".
Step 305, the first network element return to alarm attachment received message to MTC device；
First network element indicates to update after renewal location confirmation message is received if updating location confirmation message Position requests success, then can return to alarm attachment received message to MTC device.
In this step, if the refusal that the first network element receives the transmission of the second network element is indicated, refusal can be returned to MTC device and indicated, to refuse MTC device access, flow terminates.
Step 306, MTC device send a warning message to the first network element；
MTC device is known that alarm is adhered to successfully, then sent a warning message to the first network element after the alarm attachment received message of the first network element return is received.MTC device can pass through Non-Access Stratum（Non Acce s s S t ra tum, hereinafter referred to as：NAS) warning information is sent to the first network element by message, specifically, and warning information can be included by NAS message, and by the way that NAS message is sent into the first network element, and realize and warning information is sent to the first network element.Wherein, the NAS message can transmit message for up NAS（ Up 1 ink NAS Trans por t ) .
In the present embodiment, warning information is to be generated and sent by MTC device to the first network element, and the warning information that MTC device is sent is specifically as follows：
1) warning information that MTC device is sent is the warning information that MTC server is recognized；
2) warning information that MTC device is sent is the warning information that can not be recognized by MTC server；Specifically, the warning information that the warning information that MTC device is sent can recognize for the first network element.
Warning information is sent to MTC server by step 307, the first network element；
When the warning information that the warning information that MTC device is sent recognizes for MTC server, warning information is directly passed through MTC server by the first network element；
When the warning information that MTC device is sent is the warning information that can not be recognized by MTC server, the warning information that MTC device is sent is converted into the warning information of MTC server identification by the first network element, and the warning information for the MTC server identification that will convert into is sent to MTC server, and warning information is sent into MTC server so as to realize.For example, the alarm classification that MTC device is arranged with the first network element can be included in the warning information of the first network element identification（PAM Type) specific value, indicate that MTC device is stolen when PAM Type values are 1, indicate that the UICC modules of MTC device are destroyed when Type values are 1, and the first network element needs to be reconfigured the warning information that first network element is recognized to generate the warning information that MTC server is recognized when receiving the warning information of above-mentioned first network element identification, that is, by the first net The warning information of member identification is converted into the warning information of MTC server identification, and the warning information that MTC server is recognized is sent into MTC server, and warning information is sent into MTC server so as to realize.
In the present embodiment, warning information can be sent to the good business devices of MTC Λ by the first network element according to the address information of MTC server.For example：First network element can be locally configured the address information of MTC business devices, the address information of MTC server is obtained from MTC equipment or the address information of MTC server is obtained from the second network element.Wherein, the address information of MTC server is obtained during what the first network element can be returned from the second network element update location confirmation message, and warning information is sent to the MTC server corresponding with the address information of MTC server.Specifically, the address information for the MTC server that second network element is returned to the first network element can be included in the corresponding subscription data of equipment identification information updated in location confirmation message, then the address information of MTC server is obtained in the corresponding subscription data of equipment identification information that the first network element can be returned from the second network element.
In the present embodiment step 307, warning information is sent to MTC server and specifically included by the first network element：Warning information is directly sent to MTC server；Or first network element warning information is sent to by MTC server by the second network element, specifically warning information is sent to the second network element by the first network element, and warning information is sent into MTC server by the second network element；Or first network element warning information is sent to by MTC server by the 3rd network element, specifically, warning information is sent to the 3rd network element by the first network element, and warning information is sent into MTC server by the 3rd network element.
In the present embodiment, the 3rd network element can include M2M platforms, Gateway GPRS Support Node（Ga teway
GPRS Suppor t Node, hereinafter referred to as：) or grouped data network gateway GGSN（Packe t Da ta Ne twork Ga teway, hereinafter referred to as： P-GW ) .Wherein, when the 3rd network element includes P-GW, warning information can be sent to gateway by the first network element（Serv ing Ga teway, hereinafter referred to as： S-GW ) ,
Warning information is sent to P-GW by S-GW.
Wherein, M2M platforms are the platform for being functionally similar to operator SMS business platform.The corresponding M2M platforms of address information that warning information can be sent to M2M platforms by the first network element according to the address information of M2M platforms, MTC server is sent to by M2M platforms by warning information.For example：First network element can be locally configured the address information of M2M platforms or the address information of M2M platforms is obtained from the second network element.Its In, the address information of M2M platforms is obtained in the renewal location confirmation message that the first network element can be returned from the second network element.Specifically, the address information for the M2M that second network element is returned to the first network element can be included in the corresponding subscription data of equipment identification information updated in location confirmation message, then the address information of M2M platforms is obtained in the corresponding subscription data of equipment identification information that the first network element can be returned from the second network element.
In the technical scheme of the present embodiment, first network element is after the alarm attach request of MTC device transmission is received, location update request message is sent to the second network element, determine that permission MTC device performs alarm attachment by the second network element, warning information is sent to the first network element by MTC equipment after alarm attachment received message is received, the warning information received is sent to MTC server by the first network element, it is achieved thereby that when MTC equipment is in access constrained state, warning information can be reported into MTC server.
Fig. 4 is a kind of flow chart for alarm information processing method that the embodiment of the present invention four is provided, and as shown in Fig. 4, this method includes：
Step 401, MTC device send alarm attach request to the first network element, and the alarm attach request includes warning information；
The difference of this step and the step 301 in above-described embodiment three is：Attach request is alerted in this step and also includes warning information.Remaining description can be found in step 301, and here is omitted.
Step 402 is identical to step 304 with the step 302 in embodiment three to step 404, and here is omitted.
Warning information is sent to MTC server by step 405, the first network element；
In the present embodiment, because MTC device to the first network element when sending alarm attach request, warning information the first network element has been sent to, therefore, after first network element receives the renewal location confirmation message of the second network element return in step 304, warning information directly can be sent to MTC services and cried mouth by the first network element
In the present embodiment, the step 207 that can be found in above-described embodiment three is specifically described to step 405, here is omitted.
Step 406, MTC server return to warning information to the first network element and receive response；
Step 407, the first network element return to alarm attachment received message to MTC device； First network element is after the warning information for receiving MTC server return receives response, know that MTC server has been received by warning information, then alarm attachment received message is returned to MTC device, so that MTC equipment, which is known to alert, adheres to successfully and successful to MTC server report and alarm information.
In the present embodiment, if the second network element refusal MTC device performs alarm attachment, the second network element returns to refusal to the first network element and indicated, the first network element directly returns to refusal to MTC device and indicated, to refuse the access of MTC equipment, flow terminates.
In the technical scheme of the present embodiment, first network element is after the alarm attach request of MTC device transmission is received, location update request message is sent to the second network element, determine that permission MTC device performs alarm attachment by the second network element, warning information is directly issued MTC server by the first network element, it is achieved thereby that when MTC equipment is in access constrained state, warning information can be reported into MTC server.
In embodiment three and example IV, the first network element and the second network element can be the network element in core net, and such MTC device needs to set up with access network first before the first network element into core net sends alarm attach request to be connected.After being connected with access network foundation, MTC device can pass through access network and the first network element carries out information exchange.It should be noted that, the information exchange between network element in MTC equipment and core net is needed by access network, but it is due to that access network is transparent for the information interacted between MTC device and the network element in core net, that is, access network is only the information interacted between transparent transmission MTC device and the network element in core net, therefore the step of being related to interactive information between the network element in MTC device and core net in various embodiments of the present invention, eliminate the specific descriptions of the information on being interacted between access network transparent transmission MTC device and the network element in core net, it is explained herein.
Further, in embodiment three and example IV, alarm attachment information can also ensure that MTC device performs the high priority of alarm attachment.MTC device needs to set up with access network before alarm attach request is sent to the first network element to be connected.Specifically, set up in MTC device and access network in connection procedure, MTC equipment can send connection to access network and set up message to set up the connection with access network, message is set up in the connection includes alarm attachment information, so that the access network can adhere to the alarm attachment that information preferentially performs the MTC equipment according to the alarm.For example：It can be radio resource control that message is set up in connection（Rad i o Re s ource Con t ro l, hereinafter referred to as：RRC) connection message, alarm attachment information can build for connection Cell " PAM ind i ca t ion " in vertical message, now alarm attachment information can include alarm attachment and indicate；The alarm attachment information assurance MTC device that access network can set up message according to connection and include performs the high priority for alerting attachment.For example：Can be when occurring network congestion, it is ensured that MTC device priority access, that is, ensure the preferential alarm attachment for performing MTC device.
Embodiment three and example IV are the situation that MTC device reports warning information by signaling method MTC server.Then know that the second network element allows the MTC device to perform alarm attachment after the renewal location confirmation message of the second network element return is received in the first network element, then the first network element can perform supervision to the business conduct of the MTC.For example, however, it is determined that warning information is reported MTC servers by MTC device by signaling method, then the first network element can refuse all load creatings request of MTC device initiation.
Fig. 5 is a kind of flow chart for alarm information processing method that the embodiment of the present invention five is provided, and as shown in Fig. 5, this method includes：
Step 501 is identical to step 304 with the step 301 in above-described embodiment three to step 504, and here is omitted.
Step 505, the first network element and the 4th network element, which are created, to be carried；
Step 505 can include：
Step 5051, the first network element send load creating request to the 4th network element；
In the present embodiment, the 4th network element can include GGSN or P_GW.Wherein, when the 4th network element is P-GW, load creating request can be sent to S-GW by the first network element, and load creating request is sent into P-GW by S-GW0
In the present embodiment, load creating request can ask to create PDP Context（Crea te PDP
Context Reques t) or establishment session request (Crea te Se s s ion Reques t).
In this step, the first network element sends load creating request to the 4th network element locally to be triggered by the first network element.In such cases, first network element is after the renewal location confirmation message of the second network element return is received, know that the second network element allows MTC device execution alarm attachment, then directly can send load creating request to the 4th network element, to initiate the process of the carrying needed for establishment transmission warning information.
Further, load creating request can also include alarm configured information.In load creating request Including alarm configured information can be PAM Indication or APN（Access Point Name, hereinafter referred to as：Α Ρ Ν) information, wherein, Α Ρ Ν information is the Α Ρ Ν information related to alarm business that P-GW or GGSN can be recognized.
Step 5052, the 4th network element return to load creating response to the first network element, so as to complete to create the process of carrying；
In the present embodiment, when the 4th network element is P-GW, load creating response can be sent to S-GW by P-GW, and load creating response is returned into the first network element by S-GW.
In the present embodiment, include carrying configuration information in the load creating response that the 4th network element is returned to the first network element.
Further, when load creating request includes alarm configured information, 4th network element can obtain the carrying configuration information needed for transmitting warning information according to alarm configured information, and the load creating response for including the carrying configuration information is sent to the first network element.
For example, in the present embodiment, carrying configuration information can include service quality（Quality of Service, hereinafter referred to as：QoS), QoS classification logotypes（QoS Class Identifier, hereinafter referred to as：QCI) or distribution and retain priority (Allocation and Retention Priority, hereinafter referred to as：The parameter such as ARP).Above-mentioned carrying configuration information can be not only used for creating carrying, further, it can be also used for the high priority for ensureing to create carrying, for example, can be when occurring network congestion, it is ensured that the carrying needed for transmission warning information preferentially creates and ensures that carrying needed for transmitting warning information carries out the high priority of scheduling of resource.Wherein, carrying configuration information can be stored in the 4th network element it is local or can by the 4th network element from strategy and charge execution function (Policy and Charging Rules Function, hereinafter referred to as：PCRF) obtain.During the carrying configuration information that the 4th network element is interacted with PCRF required for obtaining, 4th network element can provide alarm configured information to PCRF, for example, the alarm configured information can be " PAM Indication ", carrying configuration informations of the PCRF according to required for the alarm configured information provides report and alarm information to P-GW.
Step 506, the first network element return to alarm attachment received message to MTC device；
Wherein, step 505 and step 506 can also not have priority execution sequence, perform simultaneously. Warning information is sent to the first network element by step 507, MTC device；
MTC device is known that alarm is adhered to successfully, then sent a warning message to the first network element after the alarm attachment received message of the first network element return is received.
Warning information is sent to the 4th network element by step 508, the first network element by the carrying of establishment；Warning information is sent to MTC server by step 509, the 4th network element.
In the technical scheme of the present embodiment, first network element is after the alarm attach request of MTC device transmission is received, location update request message is sent to the second network element, determine that permission MTC device performs alarm attachment by the second network element, the triggering of first network element creates load bearing process, and interact to create carrying with the 4th network element, warning information is sent to the first network element by MTC equipment after alarm attachment received message is received, warning information is sent to by MTC server by the carrying of establishment by the first network element, it is achieved thereby that when MTC equipment is in access constrained state, warning information can be reported MTC server.
Fig. 6 is a kind of flow chart for alarm information processing method that the embodiment of the present invention six is provided, and as shown in Fig. 6, this method includes：
Step 601 is identical to step 304 with the step 301 in above-described embodiment three to step 604, and here is omitted.
Step 605, the first network element return to alarm attachment received message to MTC device；
Step 606, MTC device send load creating request to the first network element；
In the present embodiment, MTC device sends load creating request to the first network element and triggered by MTC device, therefore, MTC device is after alarm attachment received message is received, load creating request message can be sent to the first network element, the load creating is asked for triggering the carrying needed for the first network element performs establishment transmission warning information.In the present embodiment, load creating request message can be NAS message, and for example NAS message can be activation PDP Context request message（Ac t iva te PDP Context Reques t) or PDN connection request messages（PDN Connec t iv i ty Reques t ) .In the present embodiment, alarm configured information can be " PAM Ind i ca t ion " or be designated as " the Reques t Type " in above-mentioned request message " PAM ".
Further, alarm configured information can also be included in load creating request.The alarm indicates letter Breath can be used for the first network element of triggering to perform the carrying created needed for transmission warning information.
Step 505 is identical in step 607 above-described embodiment five, and here is omitted.
Step 608, the first network element return to load creating to MTC device and completed；
Step 609, MTC device send a warning message to the first network element；
Step 610 is identical to step 509 with step 508 in above-described embodiment five to step 611, and here is omitted.
In the technical scheme of the present embodiment, first network element is after the alarm attach request of MTC device transmission is received, location update request message is sent to the second network element, determine that permission MTC device performs alarm attachment by the second network element, the triggering of MTC equipment creates load bearing process, and interacted by the first network element and the 4th network element to create carrying, warning information is sent to the first network element by MTC equipment after the completion of load creating is received, warning information is sent to by MTC server by the carrying of establishment by the first network element, it is achieved thereby that when MTC device is in access constrained state, warning information can be reported MTC server.
Fig. 7 is a kind of flow chart for alarm information processing method that the embodiment of the present invention seven is provided, and as shown in Fig. 7, this method includes：
Alarm attach request is sent to the first network element when step 701, MTC device are in access constrained state, the alarm attach request includes warning information；
Step 702 is identical to step 505 with step 502 in embodiment five to step 705, and here is omitted.
Warning information is sent to the 4th network element by step 706, the first network element by the carrying of establishment；In the present embodiment, because MTC device to the first network element when sending alarm attach request, warning information the first network element has been sent to, therefore, when in step 705 first network element receive the 4th network element return carrying set up after the completion of, you can so that warning information is sent into the 4th network element by the carrying of establishment.
Warning information is sent to MTC server by step 707, the 4th network element；
Step 708, MTC server return to warning information to the 4th network element and receive response；
Warning information reception response is returned to the first network element by step 709, the 4th network element by the carrying of establishment； Step 71 0, the first network element return to alarm attachment received message to MTC device；
First network element is after the warning information reception response that MTC servers are returned by the 4th network element is received, know that MTC server has been received by warning information, then alarm attachment received message is returned to MTC device, so that MTC device, which is known to alert, adheres to successfully and successful to MTC server report and alarm information.
In the technical scheme of the present embodiment, first network element is after the alarm attach request of MTC device transmission is received, location update request message is sent to the second network element, determine that permission MTC device performs alarm attachment by the second network element, the triggering of first network element creates load bearing process, interact to create carrying with the 4th network element, and warning information is sent to by MTC server by the carrying of establishment after the completion of load creating, it is achieved thereby that when MTC device is in access constrained state, warning information can be reported into MTC server.
Embodiment five reports warning information by the carrying of establishment for MTC device to embodiment seven situation of MTC servers.Then know after the renewal location confirmation message that the first network element is returned according to the second network element the second network element allow the MTC device access after, the first network element can perform supervision to the business conduct of the MTC.For example, however, it is determined that warning information is reported MTC server by MTC device by the carrying of establishment, then the first network element can refuse all load creatings requests unrelated with transmission warning information of MTC device initiation.
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural representation for warning information processing system that the embodiment of the present invention eight is provided, as shown in figure 8, the system includes：First network element 11 and the second network element 12.
First network element 11 receives MTC device and is in the alarm attach request sent during access constrained state, and sends alarm attachment information to the second network element 12 according to alarm attach request;In the present embodiment, first network element 11 can adhere to information according to alarm attach request generation alarm and send alarm attachment information to be obtained alarm attachment information from the alarm attach request received and sends the alarm and adhere to information to the second network element 12 to the second network element 12, or the first network element 11.In the present embodiment, alarm attachment information can be included in location update message, the first network element 11 is sent to the second network element 12 by will update location request message and realizes alarm attachment information being sent to the second network element 12.In practical application, it can also use and include alarm attachment information in other message, herein no longer --- enumerate. Second network element 12 determines that allowing the MTC device to perform alerts attachment according to alarm attachment information, and sends alarm attachment confirmation to the first network element 11；In the present embodiment, the alarm attachment instruction that the second network element 12 can adhere to according to the alarm in information knows that the MTC device performs alarm attachment, and being determined according to the subscription data prestored allows the MTC device to perform alarm attachment.And when the first network element 11 is sent to the second network element 12 by will update location request message and realizes and alarm attachment information is sent to the second network element 12, it to be renewal location confirmation message that confirmation is adhered in the alarm that the second network element 12 is returned to the first network element 11.
The warning information that the MTC device received is sent is sent to MTC server by the first network element 11.In the present embodiment, the warning information that the first network element 11 can send the MTC device received is transmitted directly to MTC server.Or in the present embodiment, the warning information that the first network element 11 can send the MTC device received is sent to the second network element 12, and the warning information is sent to MTC servers by the second network element 12.
In the present embodiment, warning information can be that MTC device is sent to the first network element 11 after the alarm attachment received message of the first network element 11 return is received；Or can also be when MTC device sends alarm attach request, it is included in alarm attach request and is sent to the first network element 11.
Specifically, the warning information that MTC device is sent can be converted into the warning information of MTC server identification by the first network element 11, and the warning information that will convert into is sent to the MTC server.
In the warning information processing system of the present embodiment, the alarm attach request that first network element is sent according to the MTC device received sends alarm attachment information to the second network element, being determined from the second network element according to alarm attachment information allows the MTC device to perform alarm attachment and returns to access confirmation message to the first network element, and the warning information that the MTC device received is sent is sent to MTC server by the first network element or by the first network element by the second network element, it is achieved thereby that when MTC device is in access constrained state, warning information can be reported MTC server.
Fig. 9 is a kind of structural representation for warning information processing system that the embodiment of the present invention nine is provided, as shown in figure 9, on the basis of embodiment eight, the system in the present embodiment also includes the 3rd network element 13.
3rd network element 13 can receive the warning information of the first network element 11 transmission, and the warning information is sent out Give MTC server.Specifically, warning information can be sent to the 3rd network element 13 by the first network element 11, and warning information is sent into MTC server by the 3rd network element 13.The 3rd network element 13 can include in the present embodiment：M2M platforms, GGSN or P-GW.
In the warning information processing system of the present embodiment, first network element is after the alarm attach request of MTC device transmission is received, alarm attachment information is sent to the second network element according to the alarm attach request, information is adhered to according to the alarm by the second network element and determines that permission MTC device performs alarm attachment, warning information is sent to MTC server by the first network element by the 3rd network element, it is achieved thereby that when MTC device is in access constrained state, warning information can be reported into MTC server.
Figure 10 is a kind of structural representation for warning information processing system that the embodiment of the present invention ten is provided, as shown in Figure 10, on the basis of embodiment eight, and the system in the present embodiment also includes the 4th network element 14.
First network element 11 can be created with the 4th network element 14 and carried, and warning information the 4th network element 14 of transmission for sending the MTC device received by the carrying of establishment;Warning information is sent to MTC server by the 4th network element 14.In the present embodiment, the 4th network element 14 can include：GGSN or P-GW.
In the warning information processing system of the present embodiment, first network element is after the alarm attach request of MTC device transmission is received, alarm attachment information is sent to the second network element according to the alarm attach request, information is adhered to according to the alarm by the second network element and determines that permission MTC device performs alarm attachment, warning information is sent to MTC server by the first network element by the 3rd network element, or first network element and the 4th network element interact to create carrying, and warning information is sent to by MTC server by the carrying of establishment, it is achieved thereby that when MTC device is in access constrained state, warning information can be reported MTC server.
Figure 11 is a kind of structural representation for network element device that the embodiment of the present invention 11 is provided, and as shown in Figure 11, the network element device includes：First receiving module 111 and the first sending module 112.
First receiving module 111 receives MTC device and is in the alarm attach request sent during access constrained state；The alarm attach request that first sending module 1 12 is received according to the first receiving module 111 sends alarm attachment information to the second network element；First receiving module 111 receives the second network element and determines that allowing the MTC device to perform the alarm sent after alarm attachment adheres to confirmation according to alarm attachment information；First receiving module 111 receives the warning information that MTC device is sent；First sending module 112 is when the first receiving module 111 receive alarm attachment confirm when, the warning information that the first receiving module 111 is received is sent to MTC server.
In the present embodiment, the alarm attach request generation alarm attachment information that the first sending module 112 is received according to the first receiving module 1 11, and alarm attachment information is sent to the second network element.Or, in the present embodiment, alarm attachment information can be included in the alarm attach request that first receiving module 111 is received, alarm attachment information is obtained in the alarm attach request that then the first sending module 112 is received from the first receiving module 11 1, and sends the alarm and adheres to information to the second network element.
In the present embodiment, the warning information that the first sending module 112 directly can send the MTC device received is sent to MTC server；Or first sending module 112 warning information that the MTC device received is sent can be sent to by MTC server by the second network element；Or first sending module 1 12 warning information that the MTC device received is sent can be sent to by MTC server by the 3rd network element.
The network element device of the present embodiment, after the alarm attach request of MTC device transmission is received, alarm attachment information is sent to the second network element according to alarm attach request, receive the second network element and determine that allowing the alarm sent after MTC device execution alarm attachment to adhere to confirms according to alarm attachment information, and the warning information for sending the MTC device received is sent to MTC server, it is achieved thereby that when MTC device is in access constrained state, warning information can be reported into MTC server.
Figure 12 is a kind of structural representation for network element device that the embodiment of the present invention 12 is provided, and as shown in Figure 12, the present embodiment also includes on the basis of above-described embodiment 11：Load creating module 11 3.
Load creating module 11 3 creates the carrying between the 4th network element, the warning information received is sent to the 4th network element by the carrying that the first sending module 112 is created by load creating module 11 3, so that warning information is sent to MTC server by the 4th network element.
Further, the present embodiment can also include：The warning information that MTC device is sent is converted into the warning information of MTC server identification by modular converter 114；The warning information for the MTC server identification that modular converter 1 14 is converted into by the first sending module 1 12 is sent to MTC server.
In the network element device of the present embodiment, after the alarm attach request of MTC device transmission is received, alarm attachment information is sent to the second network element according to alarm attach request, adhered to by the second network element according to the alarm Information determines that permission MTC device performs alarm attachment, create the carrying between the 4th network element, and warning information is sent to by MTC server by the carrying of establishment, it is achieved thereby that when MTC device is in access constrained state, warning information can be reported into MTC server.
Network element device in above-described embodiment 11 and embodiment 12 can be used as the first network element.
Fig. 13 is a kind of structural representation for network element device that the embodiment of the present invention 13 is provided, as shown in figure 9, the network element device includes：Second receiving module 121, the sending module 123 of determining module 122 and second.
Second receiving module 121 receives the alarm attachment information that the first network element is sent, and alarm attachment information is that the alarm attach request sent when the first network element is in access constrained state according to the MTC device received is sent；Determining module 1 22 adheres to information according to the alarm and determines that allowing the MTC device to perform alarm adheres to；Second sending module 123 when determining module 122 according to the alarm adhere to information determine allow the MTC device perform alarm attachment when, alarm attachment is sent to the first network element to confirm, so that the warning information that the MTC device received is sent is sent to MTC server by the first network element.
The network element device of the present embodiment, after the alarm attachment information of the first network element transmission is received, being determined according to alarm attachment information allows the MTC device to perform alarm attachment, and send alarm attachment confirmation to the first network element, so that the warning information that the MTC device received is sent is sent to MTC server by the first network element, it is achieved thereby that when MTC device is in access constrained state, warning information can be reported to MTC servers.
Network element in above-described embodiment 13 can be used as the second network element.
Figure 14 is a kind of structural representation for MTC device that the embodiment of the present invention 14 is provided, and as shown in Figure 14, the MTC device includes：3rd sending module 21.
3rd sending module 21 sends alarm attach request when MTC device is in access constrained state to the first network element, so that the first network element sends alarm attachment information to the second network element according to the alarm attach request, being determined by the second network element according to alarm attachment information allows the MTC device to perform alarm attachment；And sent a warning message to the first network element, so that warning information is sent to MTC server by the first network element.
Further, the 3rd sending module 21 can also send connection to access network and set up message to build on the connection between access network, and message is set up in the connection includes alarm attachment information, so that the access network root Adhere to the alarm attachment that information preferentially performs the MTC device according to the alarm.
In the present embodiment, warning information can be sent to the first network element as included by alarm attach request by alerting attach request by warning information；Or warning information can be individually sent to the first network element.
The MTC device of the present embodiment, when in access constrained state, alarm attach request can be sent to the first network element, so that the first network element will alert attachment information and be sent to the second network element, being determined by the second network element according to alarm attachment information allows the MTC device to perform alarm attachment, and sent a warning message to the first network element, so that the warning information received is sent to MTC server by the first network element, it is achieved thereby that when MTC device is in access constrained state, warning information can be reported into MTC server.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that：Realizing all or part of step of above method embodiment can be completed by the related hardware of programmed instruction, foregoing program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium, the program upon execution, performs the step of including above method embodiment；And foregoing storage medium includes：R0M, RAM, magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with the medium of store program codes.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that：It can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carry out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (1)

  1. Claims
    1st, a kind of alarm information processing method, it is characterised in that including：
    Receive machine type communication MTC device and be in the alarm attach request sent during access constrained state；Alarm attachment information is sent to the second network element according to the alarm attach request；
    Receive second network element and determine that allowing the MTC device to perform the alarm attachment sent after alarm attachment confirms according to the alarm attachment information；
    The warning information that the MTC device received is sent is sent to MTC server.
    2nd, according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described to be included according to the alarm attach request transmission alarm attachment information to the second network element：
    According to the alarm attach request generation alarm attachment information, the alarm attachment information of generation is sent to second network element；Or
    The alarm attach request includes the alarm attachment information, and the alarm attachment information that the alarm attach request includes is sent into second network element.
    3rd, according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that when the alarm attachment information is indicated including alarm attachment, second network element determines that the permission MTC equipment performs alarm attachment and included according to the alarm attachment information：
    Second network element adheres to instruction according to the alarm knows that the MTC device performs alarm attachment；Second network element determines that the permission MTC device performs alarm attachment according to the subscription data prestored.
    4th, according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the warning information for sending the MTC equipment received, which is sent to MTC server, to be included：
    The warning information that directly MTC device received is sent is sent to MTC server；Or by the second network element by receive MTC device send warning information be sent to MTC server；Or
    The warning information that the MTC device received is sent is sent to by MTC server by the 3rd network element.
    5th, according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described by the MTC device received The warning information of transmission includes before being sent to MTC server：Create and carry with the 4th network element；The warning information that the MTC device received is sent, which is sent to MTC server, to be included：Warning information is sent to by the 4th network element by the carrying of establishment, so that the warning information is sent to the MTC server by the 4th network element.
    6th, method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that include before the establishment carrying with the 4th network element：Receive the load creating request that the MTC device is sent；
    Include after the establishment carrying with the 4th network element：Load creating is returned to the MTC device to complete.
    7th, method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described to include with the establishment carrying of the 4th network element：
    Load creating request is sent to the 4th network element, load creating request includes alerting configured information, so that carrying configuration information of the 4th network element according to needed for the alarm configured information obtains transmission warning information；
    The load creating response that the 4th network element is returned is received, the load creating response includes carrying configuration information.
    8th, according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the warning information for sending the MTC device received includes before being sent to MTC server：
    The warning information that MTC device is sent is converted into the warning information of MTC server identification；The warning information that the MTC device received is sent, which is sent to MTC server, to be included：The warning information that the MTC server is recognized is sent to the MTC server.
    9th, according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the warning information for sending the MTC device received, which is sent to MTC server, to be included：
    Obtain the address information of MTC server；
    The warning information that the MTC device received is sent is sent to the MTC server corresponding with the address information of the MTC server of acquisition.
    10th, according to any described method of claim 1 to 9, it is characterised in that also include the warning information that MTC device is sent in the alarm attach request. 11, according to any described method of claim 1 to 9, it is characterised in that the warning information for sending the MTC device received also includes before being sent to MTC server：
    The warning information that the MTC device is sent is received, the warning information is sent after the MTC device receives alarm attachment received message.
    12nd, a kind of alarm information processing method, it is characterised in that including：
    The alarm attachment information of the first network element transmission is received, the alarm attachment information is that the alarm attach request sent when first network element is in access constrained state according to the MTC device received is sent；Information is adhered to according to the alarm and determines that allowing the MTC device to perform alarm adheres to；
    Alarm attachment is sent to first network element to confirm, so that the warning information that the MTC device received is sent is sent to MTC server by first network element.
    13, method according to claim 12, it is characterised in that when the alarm attachment information is indicated including alarm attachment, it is described to determine that the permission MTC device performs alarm attachment and included according to the alarm attachment information：
    Instruction is adhered to according to the alarm and knows that the MTC device performs alarm attachment；
    Subscription data according to prestoring determines that the permission MTC device performs alarm attachment.
    14th, a kind of network element device, it is characterised in that including：
    First receiving module, for receiving the alarm attach request sent when MTC device is in access constrained state；Receive the second network element and determine that allowing the alarm sent after the MTC device execution alarm attachment to adhere to confirms according to alarm attachment information；And receive the warning information that MTC device is sent；
    First sending module, the alarm attach request for being received according to first receiving module sends alarm attachment information to the second network element；And after first receiving module receives the alarm attachment confirmation, the warning information that first receiving module is received is sent to MTC server.
    15th, network element device according to claim 14, it is characterised in that also include：First sending module is used for the alarm attach request generation alarm attachment information received according to the first receiving module, and sends the alarm attachment information to second network element；Or
    First sending module obtains institute in being used for the alarm attach request that is received from the first receiving module Alarm attachment information is stated, and sends the alarm attachment information to the second network element.
    16th, network element device according to claim 14, it is characterised in that
    The warning information that first sending module is used to directly send the MTC device received is sent to MTC server；Or
    First sending module is used to the warning information that the MTC device received is sent is sent into MTC server by second network element；Or
    First sending module is used to the warning information that the MTC device received is sent is sent into MTC server by the 3rd network element.
    17th, network element device according to claim 14, it is characterised in that also include：
    Module is set up in carrying, for creating the carrying between the 4th network element；
    First sending module, which is used to setting up the carrying of module creation by the warning information received by the carrying, is sent to the 4th network element, so that the warning information is sent to the MTC server by the 4th network element.
    18th, according to any described network element device of claim 14 to 17, it is characterised in that also include：Modular converter, the warning information for MTC device to be sent is converted into the warning information of MTC server identification；
    The warning information that first sending module is used for the MTC server identification for being converted into the modular converter is sent to the MTC server.
    19th, a kind of network element device, it is characterised in that including：
    Second receiving module, adheres to information, the alarm attachment information is that the alarm attach request sent when first network element is in access constrained state according to the MTC device received is sent for receiving the alarm that the first network element is sent；
    Determining module, determines that the permission MTC device performs alarm attachment for adhering to information according to the alarm；
    Second sending module, for when the determining module determines that the permission MTC device performs alarm attachment, sending alarm attachment to first network element and confirm, so that first network element will be received The warning information that MTC device is sent is sent to MTC server.
    20th, a kind of machine type communication MTC device, it is characterised in that including：
    3rd sending module, for sending alarm attach request to the first network element when MTC device is in access constrained state, so that first network element sends alarm according to the alarm attach request adheres to information to the second network element, information is adhered to according to the alarm by second network element and determines that allowing the MTC device to perform alarm adheres to；And sent a warning message to first network element, so that the warning information is sent to MTC server by first network element.
    21st, MTC device according to claim 20, it is characterised in that
    3rd sending module is additionally operable to send to connect to access network to set up message to set up the connection between the access network, message is set up in the connection includes the alarm attachment information, so that the alarm that the access network preferentially performs the MTC device according to the alarm attachment information is adhered to.
    22nd, a kind of warning information processing system, it is characterised in that including：First network element and the second network element；First network element, for receiving the alarm attach request sent when MTC device is in access constrained state, and alarm attachment information is sent to second network element according to the alarm attach request, and receiving second network element and being determined according to the alarm attachment information allows the alarm attachment sent after the MTC device execution alarm attachment to confirm, and the warning information of the MTC device received transmission is sent to MTC server；
    Second network element, determines that the permission MTC device execution alerts attachment for adhering to information according to the alarm, and sends alarm to first network element and adhere to confirmation.
    23rd, system according to claim 22, it is characterised in that also include：
    3rd network element, for receiving the warning information that first network element is sent, and is sent to the MTC server by the warning information.
    24th, system according to claim 22, it is characterised in that also include：4th network element；First network element is additionally operable to create with the 4th network element and carried, and the warning information is sent into the 4th network element by the carrying of establishment；
    4th network element, for receiving the warning information that first network element is sent, and by the alarm Information is sent to the MTC server.
    25th, system according to claim 22, it is characterised in that
    First network element is used to the warning information received being sent to second network element；
    Second network element is used to receive the warning information that first network element is sent, and the warning information received is sent into the MTC server.
    26th, according to any described system of claim 22 to 25, it is characterised in that
    The warning information that first network element is used to send MTC device is converted into the warning information that MTC server is recognized, and the warning information that will convert into is sent to the MTC server.
CN201080001637.2A 2010-01-11 2010-01-11 Alarm information processing method, system, network element device and machine type communication device Active CN102763439B (en)

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US20090217038A1 (en) * 2008-02-22 2009-08-27 Vesa Petteri Lehtovirta Methods and Apparatus for Locating a Device Registration Server in a Wireless Network
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