CN102761831B - Multimedia broadcast multicast service counting method and system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) counting method and a system. The method comprises the steps that MCE starts up a plurality of MBMS service counting processes in parallel; eNB executes the MBMS service counting processes which are successfully started up, and collects feedback information of UE; and according to the collected feedback information of the UE, the eNB reports an MBMS service counting result to the MCE. The invention further provides an MBMS service counting system. After the MCE starts up an MBMS service counting process successfully, the next MBMS service counting process can be started up without the completion of the former process, thereby realizing the purpose of executing a plurality of MBMS service counting processes in parallel, and being capable of quickly completing MBMS service counting. Especially, when an operator needs to count a plurality of MBMS services, the system can complete counting in a short time, and the operator judges whether to activate the MBMS services or not, thereby increasing the utilization rate of resources.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) Service counting method and system.
Background
With the rapid development of the internet and the popularization of large-screen multifunctional mobile terminals, a large number of mobile data multimedia services and various high-bandwidth multimedia services, such as video conferences, television broadcasts, video-on-demand, video advertisements, online education, interactive games, etc., have emerged. These mobile data multimedia services and various high bandwidth multimedia services not only meet the ever-increasing service demands of mobile users, but also bring new service growth points for mobile operators. These mobile data multimedia services and various high bandwidth multimedia services require that multiple users can receive the same data at the same time, and compared with general data services, the mobile data multimedia services have the characteristics of large data volume, long duration, sensitive time delay and the like.
In order to effectively utilize mobile network resources, the third generation partnership Project (3 GPP) proposes MBMS, which is a technology for transmitting data from one data source to a plurality of targets, and implements sharing of network (including core network and access network) resources and improving utilization of network resources (especially air interface resources). The MBMS service defined by 3GPP can not only implement multicast and broadcast of plain text low-rate message types, but also implement broadcast and multicast of high-speed multimedia services, and provide a variety of rich video, audio, and multimedia services, which undoubtedly follows the development trend of future mobile data, and provides a better service prospect for the development of third Generation (3rd Generation, 3G) digital communication.
Currently, MBMS service is introduced in LTE release 9(R9) system and optimized in LTE release 10 (R10). MBMS services are carried in a system requiring the joint transmission of control signaling (also referred to as MBMS control signaling) and user data (also referred to as MBMS services). The control signaling informs a receiving end (e.g., a terminal, a UE) of corresponding control parameters, and directs the UE to a corresponding location to receive the MBMS service (i.e., corresponding user data) that the UE is interested in.
The Control signaling is transmitted through a Multicast Control Channel (MCCH), a Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH) and MCH Scheduling Information (MSI) in LTE R9 and R10 systems; the MBMS service is transmitted through a Multicast Traffic Channel (MTCH).
MBMS control signaling and MBMS services are transmitted in Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) areas, which are composed of a series of cells, typically including one or more cells controlled by an evolved base station node (eNB). Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a logical structure of an existing MBSFN area, which (e.g., within a circle) includes 19 cells, wherein eNB1 controls cell 1, cell 2,. and cell 6, as shown in fig. 1; eNB2 controls cell 7, cell 8,.. cell 13; eNB3 controls cell 14, cell 15.
Considering that in the prior art, sending MBMS control signaling and MBMS service in an MBSFN area (e.g. an MBSFN area formed by 19 cells in a circle in fig. 1) will be synchronously sent by using MBSFN technology in units of cells or enbs (in order to enable UE to obtain corresponding combining gain during receiving), the MBSFN technology requires that each cell in the MBSFN area sends the same data content on the same time-frequency resource, so that the resource of each cell needs to be uniformly scheduled and planned. At present, a cell/Multicast Coordination Entity (MCE) is used to perform unified scheduling and planning of radio resources, which may specifically refer to international standard 3GPP 36.300.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an existing MBMS control system, as shown in fig. 2, in the existing system, network elements related to an MBMS include an eNB, an MCE, an MBMS Gateway (MBMS Gateway, MBMS GW), a broadcast multicast Service center (BM-SC), and a Mobility Management unit (MME), where the BM-SC is used as a network element for Service initiation (Session Start), Service Stop (Session Stop), Service update (Session Updated), or MBMS Service data provision; the MBMS GW sends the MBMS service data to a corresponding eNB through an M1 interface; the MBMS GW sends control plane information (such as Session Start message, Session Stop message and Session Updated message) generated by the BM-SC to the MME through the SM interface; the MME completely serves as a forwarding network element and forwards the control plane information sent by the MBMS GW to the MCE through an M3 interface; the MCE sends the corresponding control plane information to the corresponding eNB; through such a process, the eNB will obtain MBMS service data and corresponding control plane information.
In order to further optimize the MBMS service transmission, a UE uplink feedback mechanism is introduced, and specifically, the uplink feedback mechanism is mainly applied to a network side to acquire the number of users (or the number of UEs) interested in/receiving each MBMS service; the network side optimizes the transmission of the MBMS service by acquiring the number of users, for example: an MBMS service with a small number of interested/receiving users is deactivated (deactivated or referred to as not transmitting) or an MBMS service with a large number of interested/receiving users is activated (activated or referred to as transmitting). In order to know the number (or existence/nonexistence) of UEs interested in/receiving a certain MBMS service, the network side may send a counting command (counting command) to enable the UEs interested in/receiving the MBMS service to perform uplink feedback, so as to inform the UEs of the current MBMS receiving state. The network side can apply the information (i.e. how many interested/receiving UEs are for a certain MBMS) acquired by the uplink feedback to the activation (activation) or deactivation (deactivation) operation of the MBMS service; in other words, the network side may determine whether the MBMS service is transmitted over the air interface (activation) or not according to the information obtained by the uplink feedback.
Fig. 3 shows a flow of a conventional MBMS service counting method, specifically, as shown in fig. 3, when some MBMS services need to be counted, the MBMS services that need to be counted are referred to as to-be-counted services, or MBMS services in the present invention.
Step 1, the MCE configures a SERVICE to be counted in an MBSFN area for the eNB through an MBMS SERVICE COUNTING REQUEST (MBMS SERVICE COUNTING REQUEST) message, wherein each MBMS SERVICE COUNTING REQUEST message can only contain the SERVICE to be counted in the MBSFN area, and the total number of the SERVICEs is 16 at most;
step 2, the eNB sends an MBMS service counting RESPONSE (MBMS service counting RESPONSE) message to the MCE to respond to the received counting request from the MCE; if the eNB cannot correctly execute the step 1, the eNB sends an MBMS service COUNTING failure (MBMSSERVICE COUNTING failure) message to the MCE;
step 3, the eNB sends a Counting Request (Counting Request) message on the MCCH corresponding to the MBSFN area, and the UE obtains the MBMS service that the eNB is Counting the number of users, that is, Counting, by receiving the Counting Request message carried on the MCCH;
here, the MBMS service counting request message sent by the MCE to the eNB includes an activation time, which is used for the eNB to update the MCCH message, so as to ensure that the eNB can bear the MBMS service counting message on the MCCH at the same time to send to the UE.
Step 4, the corresponding UE (i.e. the UE interested in and/or receiving the Counting MBMS service) feeds back to the eNB through a Counting Response (Counting Response) message; considering that the number of corresponding UEs under the eNB may be large, the eNB will collect corresponding feedback information within a period of time, which may be an MCCH modification period (MCCH modification period), such as: 5.12 seconds or 10.24 seconds;
step 5, after the eNB completes the collection of the UE feedback information, the eNB will report the corresponding statistical result to the MCE, that is: the eNB transmits an MBMS service counting RESULTS REPORT (MBMS service counting RESULTS REPORT) message to the MCE.
In the above steps 1 and 2, an M2 interface between the MCE and the eNB is used to start the MBMS service counting process; step 3 and step 4, adopting a Uu interface between the eNB and the UE for completing the configuration of the to-be-counted service on the MCCH by the eNB, and enabling the UE to receive the to-be-counted service and enable the UE to feed back a counting result to the eNB; step 5 employs an M2 interface between the MCE and the eNB for the eNB to report the counting result to the MCE.
A complete MBMS Service Counting (MBMS Service Counting) procedure should include the MBMS Service Counting start procedure of steps 1 and 2, the MBMS Service Counting procedure of steps 3 and 4, and the MBMS Service Counting result reporting procedure of step 5. That is to say: the MCE starts an MBMS service counting process and obtains a counting result of the MBMS service, and then completes the MBMS service counting process.
Through the above analysis, it can be seen that, when the SERVICE to be counted triggered by the MCE belongs to multiple MBSFN areas, the MCE must send multiple MBMS SERVICE COUNTING REQUEST messages for COUNTING (each REQUEST message only includes the SERVICE to be counted in one MBSFN area); or when the SERVICE to be counted triggered by the MCE belongs to 1 MBSFN area but the number of SERVICEs is greater than 16, the MCE needs to send multiple MBMS SERVICE COUNTING REQUEST messages for COUNTING (each REQUEST message includes 16 SERVICEs at most). That is, in many cases, when the MCE receives multiple (more than 16) SERVICEs to be counted or multiple MBSFN areas to be counted from an upper network element or from an operator configuration, the MCE needs to send multiple MBMS SERVICE counting request messages for counting, that is, the MCE needs to start multiple MBMS SERVICE counting procedures.
However, there is a problem that the MCE takes a lot of time, at least 5 seconds or more, for each MBMS counting procedure completed, mainly due to the processing time of the eNB over the air interface. If the MCE completes the counting process of a plurality of MBMS services in sequence, namely: the MCE needs to spend a lot of time when completing a counting process of the MBMS service and then executing the next counting process, and the counting result has real-time performance, and if the time for feeding back the counting result of some services to the MCE is too late, the counting result is not practical.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a method and a system for counting MBMS services, which can execute a plurality of MBMS service counting processes in parallel and quickly complete MBMS service counting.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a MBMS service counting method comprises the following steps:
MCE starts a plurality of MBMS service counting processes in parallel;
the eNB executes a MBMS counting process which is started successfully and collects feedback information of the UE;
and the eNB reports the MBMS counting result to the MCE according to the collected feedback information of the UE.
Wherein, the MCE starts a plurality of MBMS service counting processes in parallel as follows:
MCE sends a MBMS service counting request message to eNB;
when the MCE receives the MBMS counting response message returned by the eNB, the MBMS counting process is started successfully;
and the MCE starts the counting process of the next MBMS and sends the counting request message of the next MBMS to the eNB.
Further, after the MCE sends an MBMS service counting request message to the eNB, the method further includes:
when receiving MBMS service counting failure message returned by eNB, MCE restarts the MBMS service counting process and sends the MBMS service counting request message to eNB until receiving MBMS service counting response message returned by eNB; or,
the MCE restarts the MBMS counting process according to the preset times, sends the MBMS counting request message to the eNB, and starts the next MBMS counting process when the sending times reach the preset times and the MBMS counting response message returned by the eNB is not received; or,
and when receiving the MBMS counting failure message returned by the eNB, the MCE directly starts the next MBMS counting process and sends the next MBMS counting request message to the eNB.
Wherein, the eNB executes the MBMS service counting process that is started successfully as follows:
the eNB updates the MCCH-borne message according to the activation time in the received MBMS counting request message, and sends the counting request message to the user terminal UE on the MCCH;
and feeding back a counting response message to the eNB for the UE which is interested in the counting MBMS or receiving the MBMS.
Here, when a plurality of MBMS service counting procedures started by the MCE in parallel belong to a plurality of MBMS service counting procedures of different MBSFN areas, the activation times in the plurality of MBMS service counting request messages are the same or different;
when a plurality of MBMS counting processes started by the MCE in parallel belong to a plurality of MBMS counting processes in the same MBSFN area, the activation times in the plurality of MBMS request messages are different from each other.
An MBMS service counting system, comprising a UE, the system further comprising: MCE, and eNB; wherein,
the MCE is used for starting a plurality of MBMS service counting processes in parallel;
and the eNB is used for executing the MBMS counting process which is started successfully, collecting the feedback information of the UE, and reporting the MBMS counting result to the MCE according to the collected feedback information of the UE.
Further, the MCE is specifically configured to send an MBMS service counting request message to the eNB, and send a next MBMS service counting request message after receiving the MBMS service counting response message returned by the eNB.
Here, the MCE is further configured to, after receiving the MBMS service counting failure message returned by the eNB, resend the MBMS service counting request message until receiving an MBMS service counting response message returned by the eNB; or, according to the preset times, resending the MBMS counting request message, and starting the next MBMS counting process when the sending times reach the preset times and the MBMS counting response message returned by the eNB is not received; or directly starting the next MBMS counting process and sending the next MBMS counting request message to the eNB.
The eNB is specifically configured to update a message carried by an MCCH according to activation time in a received MBMS counting request message, and send the counting request message to the UE on the MCCH;
the UE is interested in the counting MBMS or is receiving the MBMS and is used for feeding back a counting response message to the eNB.
When a plurality of MBMS counting processes started by an MCE in parallel belong to a plurality of MBMS counting processes in different MBSFN areas, the activation time in a plurality of MBMS counting request messages sent by the MCE is the same or different;
when a plurality of MBMS counting processes started by the MCE in parallel belong to a plurality of MBMS counting processes in the same MBSFN area, the activation time in a plurality of MCE service counting request messages sent by the MCE is different from each other.
The MBMS counting method and the system provided by the invention can start the next MBMS counting process without waiting for the completion of the MBMS counting process after the MCE successfully starts one MBMS counting process, thereby realizing the purpose of executing a plurality of MBMS counting processes in parallel, being capable of rapidly completing the MBMS counting, and particularly completing the MBMS counting in a short time when an operator needs to count a plurality of MBMS services, and utilizing the operator to judge the activation or deactivation of the MBMS services, thereby improving the utilization rate of resources.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a logical structure of an MBSFN area;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an MBMS control system;
fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a conventional MBMS service counting method;
fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a MBMS service counting method according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an MBMS service counting system according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The basic idea of the invention is as follows: MCE starts a plurality of MBMS service counting processes in parallel; the eNB executes the MBMS counting process which is started successfully and collects the feedback information of the user terminal UE; and the eNB reports the MBMS counting result to the MCE according to the collected feedback information of the UE.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of examples.
Fig. 4 shows a flow of the MBMS service counting method of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 4, the method includes the following steps:
step 41, MCE starts multiple MBMS service counting processes in parallel;
specifically, in this step, the MCE starts an MBMS service counting procedure by sending an MBMS service counting request message to the eNB in the MBSFN area, and when the MCE receives an MBMS service counting RESPONSE (MBMS service counting RESPONSE) message returned by the eNB, it indicates that the MCE successfully starts the MBMS service counting procedure, and at this time, the MCE may start the next MBMS service counting procedure.
Here, when the MCE receives an MBMS service counting failure (MBMS service counting failure) message returned by one or more enbs, it indicates that the MCE has not successfully started the MBMS service counting procedure, and at this time, the MCE may:
1) the MCE restarts the MBMS counting process, specifically, repeatedly sends MBMS request information to the eNB, and starts the starting of the next MBMS counting process until receiving a successful response information returned by the eNB to the MBMS request information;
2) the MCE restarts the MBMS counting process for a plurality of times, if the MBMS counting process fails, the MBMS counting process which fails to start is abandoned, and the next MBMS counting process is started; here, the number of times that the MCE restarts the MBMS service counting process may be preset for the user as required;
3) the MCE abandons the MBMS counting process failed to start and starts the next MBMS counting process.
Step 42, after the MBMS service counting process is successfully started, the eNB executes the successfully started MBMS service counting process on the air interface, and collects feedback information of the UE;
specifically, first, the eNB sends a Counting Request (Counting Request) message on the MCCH corresponding to the MBMS area, and the UE obtains the number of users being counted by the eNB, that is, the MBMS service being counted, by receiving the Counting Request message carried on the MCCH;
then, the corresponding UE, that is, the UE receiving the Counting MBMS service or interested in it, feeds back to the eNB through a Counting Response (Counting Response) message; since the number of corresponding UEs under the eNB may be large, the eNB will collect corresponding feedback information within a period of time, which may be an MCCH modification period (MCCH modification period), for example: 5.12 seconds or 10.24 seconds;
here, the MBMS service counting request message sent by the MCE to the eNB includes an activation time (MCCH update time) for the eNB to update the MCCH message, so as to ensure that the eNB can load the MBMS service counting message on the MCCH at the same time to send to the UE.
When the MCE starts a plurality of MBMS service counting processes in parallel, for a plurality of MBMS service counting processes belonging to different MBSFN areas, the MCE may configure the same or different activation times because the MCCH corresponding to different MBSFN areas is also different;
when the MCE starts multiple MBMS service counting procedures in parallel, for multiple MBMS service counting procedures belonging to the same MBSFN area, for example: when an operator needs to count 40 MBMS services in an MBSFN area, as each MBMS service counting process can only configure 16 services to be counted at most, the MCE needs to configure the services on a plurality of MBMS service counting processes respectively. In this case, the activation times of these MBMS service counting procedures are not allowed to be the same. Because the same MBSFN area is adopted, the corresponding MCCHs are also the same, and the activation time of each MBMS service counting process is different, the MCCH can be ensured to be configured with the service to be counted in each MBMS service counting process at different MCCH updating time.
43, the eNB reports the MBMS counting result to the MCE;
specifically, after the eNB completes the collection of the UE feedback information, the eNB will report a corresponding statistical result to the MCE, that is: the eNB transmits an MBMS service counting RESULTS REPORT (MBMS service counting RESULTS REPORT) message to the MCE.
Since the MCCH modification periods are different in different MBMS service counting processes, the transmission time of the MBMS service counting result report message will also be different. That is to say: the first started MBMS service counting procedure is not necessarily completed earlier than the later started MBMS service counting procedure.
As such, it should be understood that the transmission of one MBMS service counting result report information is not necessarily after step 42 of another MBMS service counting procedure, but may also be before the eNB collects the feedback information of the UE in another MBMS service counting procedure.
The present invention also provides an MBMS service counting system, the structure of which is schematically shown in fig. 5, and the system includes: MCE, eNB, and UE; the MCE is used for starting a plurality of MBMS service counting processes in parallel; the eNB is used for executing a successful MBMS counting process, collecting feedback information of the UE and reporting an MBMS counting result to the MCE according to the collected feedback information of the UE;
here, the eNB is an eNB included in an MBSFN area that transmits the plurality of MBMS services, and the UE is a UE that accesses the eNB and is interested in the counted MBMS services or is receiving the MBMS services.
The MCE is specifically configured to send an MBM service counting request message to the eNB, and send a next MBMs service counting request message after receiving an MBMs service counting response message returned by the eNB.
The MCE is further configured to, after receiving the MBMS service counting failure message returned by the eNB, resend the MBMS service counting request message until receiving an MBMS service counting response message returned by the eNB; or, according to the preset times, resending the MBMS counting request message, and starting the next MBMS counting process when the sending times reach the preset times and the MBMS counting response message returned by the eNB is not received; or directly starting the next MBMS counting process and sending the next MBMS counting request message to the eNB.
Preferably, the eNB is specifically configured to update a message carried by the MCCH according to activation time in the received MBMS service counting request message, and send the counting request message to the UE on the MCCH;
the UE is used for feeding back a counting response message to the eNB.
In addition, when a plurality of MBMS service counting processes started by the MCE in parallel belong to a plurality of MBMS service counting processes in different MBSFN areas, the activation time in a plurality of MBMS service counting request messages sent by the MCE is the same or different;
when a plurality of MBMS counting processes started by the MCE in parallel belong to a plurality of MBMS counting processes in the same MBSFN area, the activation time in a plurality of MCE service counting request messages sent by the MCE is different from each other.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A method for counting MBMS services in Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS), the method comprising:
a multi-cell/multicast coordination entity MCE starts a plurality of MBMS service counting processes in parallel;
an evolved node B eNB executes a counting process of the MBMS which is started successfully, and collects feedback information of a user terminal UE;
the eNB reports the MBMS counting result to the MCE according to the collected feedback information of the UE;
wherein, the MCE starts a plurality of MBMS service counting processes in parallel as follows:
MCE sends a MBMS service counting request message to eNB;
when the MCE receives the MBMS counting response message returned by the eNB, the MBMS counting process is started successfully;
and the MCE starts the counting process of the next MBMS and sends the counting request message of the next MBMS to the eNB.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein after the MCE sends an MBMS service counting request message to the eNB, the method further comprises:
when receiving MBMS service counting failure message returned by eNB, MCE restarts the MBMS service counting process and sends the MBMS service counting request message to eNB until receiving MBMS service counting response message returned by eNB; or,
the MCE restarts the MBMS counting process according to the preset times, sends the MBMS counting request message to the eNB, and starts the next MBMS counting process when the sending times reach the preset times and the MBMS counting response message returned by the eNB is not received; or,
and when receiving the MBMS counting failure message returned by the eNB, the MCE directly starts the next MBMS counting process and sends the next MBMS counting request message to the eNB.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the eNB performs the MBMS service counting procedure that is successfully started as follows:
the eNB updates the message carried by the MCCH according to the activation time in the received MBMS counting request message, and sends the counting request message to the user terminal UE on the MCCH;
and feeding back a counting response message to the eNB for the UE which is interested in the counting MBMS or receiving the MBMS.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein when a plurality of MBMS service counting processes started by MCE in parallel belong to a plurality of MBMS service counting processes of different MBSFN areas, the activation times in the plurality of MBMS service counting request messages are the same or different;
when a plurality of MBMS counting processes started by the MCE in parallel belong to a plurality of MBMS counting processes in the same MBSFN area, the activation times in the plurality of MBMS request messages are different from each other.
5. An MBMS service counting system comprising a UE, wherein the system further comprises: MCE, and eNB; wherein,
the MCE is used for starting a plurality of MBMS service counting processes in parallel;
the eNB is used for executing a successful MBMS counting process, collecting feedback information of the UE and reporting an MBMS counting result to the MCE according to the collected feedback information of the UE;
the MCE is specifically configured to send an MBMS service counting request message to the eNB, and send a next MBMS service counting request message after receiving an MBMS service counting response message returned by the eNB.
6. The system of claim 5, wherein the MCE is further configured to, after receiving the MBMS service counting failure message returned by the eNB, resend the MBMS service counting request message until receiving an MBMS service counting response message returned by the eNB; or, according to the preset times, resending the MBMS counting request message, and starting the next MBMS counting process when the sending times reach the preset times and the MBMS counting response message returned by the eNB is not received; or directly starting the next MBMS counting process and sending the next MBMS counting request message to the eNB.
7. The system of claim 5, wherein the eNB is specifically configured to update the MCCH-carried message according to the activation time in the received MBMS service counting request message, and send the counting request message to the UE on the MCCH;
the UE is interested in the counting MBMS or is receiving the MBMS and is used for feeding back a counting response message to the eNB.
8. The system of claim 7, wherein when a plurality of MBMS service counting procedures started by an MCE in parallel belong to a plurality of MBMS service counting procedures of different MBSFN areas, activation times in a plurality of MBMS service counting request messages transmitted by the MCE are the same or different;
when a plurality of MBMS counting processes started by the MCE in parallel belong to a plurality of MBMS counting processes in the same MBSFN area, the activation time in a plurality of MCE service counting request messages sent by the MCE is different from each other.
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