CN102761297A - Electromagnetic device applying homopolar opposite magnetic group - Google Patents
Electromagnetic device applying homopolar opposite magnetic group Download PDFInfo
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- CN102761297A CN102761297A CN201110412263XA CN201110412263A CN102761297A CN 102761297 A CN102761297 A CN 102761297A CN 201110412263X A CN201110412263X A CN 201110412263XA CN 201110412263 A CN201110412263 A CN 201110412263A CN 102761297 A CN102761297 A CN 102761297A
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Abstract
An electromagnetic device using homopolar opposite magnetic groups, the electromagnetic device has one or several magnetic groups, the magnetic group is made up of two fixed opposite magnets, two opposite magnets of the magnetic group are arranged in homopolar opposite mode, the magnetic field of two opposite magnets of the magnetic group can be passed through by one or several coils; the two opposite magnets of the magnetic groups are arranged in an arrangement mode with opposite N-N poles or opposite S-S poles; the magnetic groups can be defined as rotors and the coils as stators; the magnetic groups can be defined as stators and the coils as rotors; the magnetic group and the coil of the electromagnetic device are selected from a disc type or wheel rim type arrangement mode; the electromagnetic device can be used as a generator or a motor. The invention has the advantages that the power generation efficiency is first cut, but not the rotating speed, and the purpose of outputting great current and voltage can be achieved by increasing the cut number, so that the purposes of greatly improving the power generation efficiency and the motor running efficiency are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electromagnetic technique that is applied to motor or generator, particularly a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group, it is relative that the permanent magnet of its motor or generator is homopolarity, so as to promoting generating efficiency or improving motor running usefulness.
Background technology
Electricity is the mother of industry; Modern's indispensable basic power source of living especially; Yet no matter be utilization nuclear energy, firepower, wind-force or hydroelectric power generation; All must could various energy conversion be become electric energy through the power generation process of electromagnetic mechanism, effect rate, the depletion rate of its various energy that concerning and the exploitation of alternative energy source of the electromagnetic mechanism that therefore is used to generate electricity.And the stator that existing electromagnetic mechanism mainly is made up of coil and magnet and the whirler of rotor are main; The whirler of this electromagnetic mechanism is defined as motor or the generator that drives usefulness according to its manner of execution difference; And its operation principles such as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2; According to not coming bright right-hand law; Wherein magnetic line of force direction, the sense of current and the direction of motion are vertical each other; Therefore in the magnetic field of the S of the magnet utmost point and the N utmost point, be provided with movably lead; So when lead when the vertical magnetic line of force moves from inside to outside, can make in the lead generation electric current of outflow from right to left;
With wherein as the electromagnetic mechanism of generator; As shown in Figure 3, usually with relative magnet M1, M2 as stator, and the magnetic pole of two relative magnet M1, M2 is different shape [that is N utmost point of the extremely corresponding magnet M2 of the S of magnet M1]; And between two magnet M1, M2, be provided with a coil L as rotor; The two ends of coil L connect the current collection unit respectively, and are when the circle face of coil L during perpendicular to magnetic direction, maximum through the magnetic figure in the coil L; When the circle face of coil L is parallel to magnetic direction, minimum through the magnetic figure in the coil L; When so coil L rotates in magnetic field; Revolution moves half-turn [180 degree]; Electric current in the coil L promptly changes direction once [negative or positive electrode]; Therefore when accomplishing rotation one circle, could accomplish a whole cutting number [being the string ripple of one 360 degree], promptly institute's output current direction checker forms alternating current.
The electric current that is produced is very little because coil L moves in magnet M1, M2 magnetic field, so generator all utilizes many group coil L to move in the magnetic field at magnet M1, M2, or utilizes the magnetic field of many group magnet M1, M2 in coil L, to move, to produce bigger electric weight.No matter so which kind of adopts, all can strengthen the volume and the weight of generator, invisible the tripping force that also can strengthen its rotor.Therefore up to now, undertaking various energy conversion is the TRT of the important task of electric energy, holds as aforementioned, and its generating efficiency still is subject to conventional art and fails effectively to bring into play, and further more can reduce following some reason:
1, can't surmount and not come bright right-hand law: like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2; Three big key elements of magnetoelectricity structure are the direction of motion, the sense of current and magnetic line of force direction; Wherein the direction of motion and the sense of current are set easily; Magnetic line of force direction then is difficult to control, so the magnetic line of force all can select boundary as shown in Figure 3 fixing inertia magnetic current of direction between N-S or S-N usually, and is difficult to surmount.
2, can't control the interactive magnetic line of force of obstinate magnetic field and a plurality of fixed magnet changes: be illustrated in figure 3 as the magnetic group that is N-S or S-N arrangement; Its magnetic flux field promptly has multifarious variation, and therefore traditional magnetoelectricity device uses the quantity of fixed magnet M1, M2 that the difficulty on its practice is arranged and is restricted.
3, can produce the reverse magnetic current AF of physics inertia as shown in Figure 3 owing to receiving N-S or S-N arrangement magnetic group; The direction of this ring magnetic current and the direction of the main magnetic current between two magnet are opposite; Therefore desire by increasing fixedly magnetic group number, extremely low with the feasibility that improves the cutting number.
4, the electromagnetism of traditional N-S or S-N structure is combined as the injury that reduces leakage field; And raising magnetic flux; Usually can in two magnet M1 of N-S or S-N magnetic group, M2, insert comprise iron stamen structure coil L to reach the purpose of magnetic conduction, this practice structure no doubt can reach the effect fruit of expection, but also can because of this device under static state; Therefore this comprises between coil L and magnet M1, the M2 of iron stamen promptly can produce the magnetic effect; And needing great starting current, the beginning can smooth operation, and the problem of power loss is arranged.
And since the disadvantage of conventional use technology promptly to be the service efficiency of fixed magnet low excessively; The magnetic line of force of fixed magnet is to flow to the S utmost point by the N utmost point with 360 degree modes as you know; And the traditional electrical magnetic mechanism is to form an applying a magnetic field with 2 (or multiple) fixed magnets, therefore the magnetic force of fixed magnet is used and is only limited to the monolateral N utmost point or the S utmost point of monomer, and do not apply to the magnetic pole of another side; As shown in Figure 3 in addition; The magnetic field of 2 serial connections has very complicated magnetic line of force shunting, and reverse each other magnetic line of force direction is wherein arranged, and interacts and lower magnetic force; And the shunting effect of each magnetic current can reduce the magnetic-force density of main applying a magnetic field again, so this electricity is one of not good main cause of traditional dynamo-electric combined efficiency.
In other words, the electromagnetic mechanism of existing generating usefulness is because of the combination of its magnet makes different magnetic pole relative; And it is big to produce that aforementioned cutting number is few, volume is big, weight reaches starting current greatly, causes it to have the problem that power loss reaches the generating efficiency difference greatly, even and if this electromagnetic mechanism be made for and be CD-ROM drive motor; Electricity is because of the influence of its magnetic effect, and tripping force that need be bigger, invisible loss that increases power; Cause the waste of the energy, therefore, at the exhaustion day by day of global traditional energy and antinucleus can the day by day surging age of voice; How promoting the effect rate of electromagnetic mechanism, is the task of top priority of present industry.
Edge is; The inventor to aforementioned existing calutron in use and the problem of facing is deeply inquired into; And by the demand of the experience of being engaged in research and development for many years and use, and actively seek solution, through the research of constantly making great efforts with study; Finally success develop a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group, so as to overcoming existing calutron because of adopting problem and the puzzlement that incorgruous magnetic group is caused.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem underlying to be solved by this invention is, overcomes the above-mentioned defective that present technology exists, and a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group is provided; So as to being used for generator; It can effectively increase the cutting number, and unlikely increase volume and weight, reduces the influence of magnetic effect simultaneously; Improve its running speed, and then significantly improve its generating efficiency.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group; This calutron has one or several magnetic groups; This equimagnetic group is made up of the right magnet of immobile phase in twos; And two relative magnet of this equimagnetic group are arranged with the mode of homopolarity subtend, can supply between the magnetic field of two of this equimagnetic group relative magnet again one or several coils pass through.
Aforesaid a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group, wherein relative two magnet of equimagnetic group are the extremely relative or extremely relative pattern of rows and columns of S-S of N-N.
Aforesaid a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group, wherein the equimagnetic group can be defined as rotor and these coils can be defined as stator.
Aforesaid a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group, wherein the equimagnetic group can be defined as stator and these coils can be defined as rotor.
Aforesaid a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group, wherein the magnetic group of calutron and coil are selected from pattern of rows and columns of disc type or rim type.
Aforesaid a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group, wherein calutron can supply it as generator or motor.
The present invention solves its technical problem also can adopt following technical scheme:
A kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group; It is characterized in that this calutron is tray type structure, it has at least one coil panel and at least two magnetic and puts dish and form; And make coil panel and magnetic put that dish is staggered to be spaced; These coil panels and this equimagnetic are put between the axle center of dish and are equipped with a rotating shaft jointly again, moreover these coil panels are provided with at least one coil, and this equimagnetic is put to coil in the position of corresponding coil panel coil and is provided with at least one magnet again; And the relative magnet that the magnetic of each coil panel both sides is put on the dish forms a fixedly magnetic group; And the magnet of this equimagnetic group is arranged with the mode of homopolarity subtend, moreover two relative magnetic put between the coil of magnet and coil panel of dish and have suitable distance, and makes the coil of these coil panels put between the magnetic field of two relative magnet of dish through relative magnetic.
Aforesaid a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group, the relative magnet that its medium adjacent magnetic is put dish are the extremely relative or extremely relative pattern of rows and columns of S-S of N-N.
Aforesaid a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group, its medium coil panel are fixedly shape and this equimagnetic is put dish and can be synchronized rotation, make these coil panels be defined as the stator of calutron, and this equimagnetic are put the rotor that dish is defined as calutron.
Aforesaid a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group, its medium coil panel can be synchronized and rotate and this equimagnetic is put dish and is fixedly shape, make these coil panels be defined as the rotor of calutron, and this equimagnetic are put the stator that dish is defined as calutron.
Aforesaid a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group, wherein the coil of the coil panel of calutron and the magnetic relative magnet of putting dish distributes with the concentric shape of corresponding reducing.
Aforesaid a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group, wherein this equimagnetic of calutron relative magnet of putting dish is with the concentric shape of the corresponding reducing reducing concentric magnet that a coil on the coil panel then can synchronous corresponding magnetic puts dish that distributes.
Aforesaid a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group, wherein the coil on the coil panel of calutron with the concentric shape of reducing distribute one group of relative magnet that both sides magnetic puts dish then can synchronous corresponding coil panel on the concentric coil of reducing.
Aforesaid a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group, wherein the equimagnetic same footpath adjacent magnets of putting dish is homopolarity and arranges.
Aforesaid a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group, wherein the equimagnetic same footpath adjacent magnets of putting dish is heteropole and is staggered.
The present invention solves its technical problem still can adopt following technical scheme:
A kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group; It is characterized in that; This calutron is the rim type structure, and it has at least one coil loop and at least two magnetic puts ring and forms, and makes coil loop and the magnetic of concentric Different Diameter put that encircling interlocks is spaced; These coil loop are provided with at least one coil again; And this equimagnetic is put to encircle in the position of corresponding coil loop coil and is provided with at least one magnet, moreover the relative magnet that the magnetic of the inside and outside edge of each coil loop is put on the ring forms a fixedly magnetic group, and the magnet of this equimagnetic group is arranged with the mode of homopolarity subtend; Moreover two relative magnetic put between the coil of magnet and coil loop of ring and have suitable distance, and make the coil of these coil loop put between the magnetic field of two relative magnet of ring through relative magnetic.
The relative magnet that aforesaid a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group, the magnetic of its medium inside and outside adjacent spaces are put ring is the extremely relative or extremely relative pattern of rows and columns of S-S of N-N.
Aforesaid a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group, its medium coil loop are fixedly shape and this equimagnetic is put ring and can be synchronized rotation, make these coil loop be defined as the stator of calutron, and this equimagnetic are put the rotor that ring is defined as calutron.
Aforesaid a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group, its medium coil loop can be synchronized and rotate and this equimagnetic is put ring and is fixedly shape, make these coil loop be defined as the rotor of calutron, and this equimagnetic are put the stator that ring is defined as calutron.
Aforesaid a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group, wherein the coil of the coil loop of calutron and the magnetic relative magnet of putting ring distributes with footpath dystopy shape with corresponding.
Aforesaid a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group, wherein this equimagnetic of calutron relative magnet of putting ring then can synchronous corresponding magnetic be put the same footpath dystopy magnet of ring with corresponding with distribute a coil on the coil loop of footpath dystopy shape.
Aforesaid a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group, wherein the one group of relative magnet putting ring with the interior outer rim magnetic that distributes with footpath dystopy shape of the coil on the coil loop of calutron then can synchronous corresponding coil loop on the coil of footpath dystopy.
Aforesaid a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group, wherein the equimagnetic same footpath adjacent magnets of putting ring is homopolarity and arranges.
Aforesaid a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group, wherein the equimagnetic same footpath adjacent magnets of putting ring is heteropole and is staggered.
Whereby, through representing of aforementioned techniques means, the fixed magnet of each magnetic group of calutron of the present invention is the homopolarity subtend and arranges; Its stress is mutually exclusive effect; Therefore the magnetic line of force in the magnetic force passage oppressed and closely, and the magnetic line of force direction in the magnetic force passage is fixed; Make the magnetic group of one of which group homopolarity subtend can produce a cutting; Can significantly increase its cutting number, therefore can obtain the purpose of great electric current and voltage output, and reach the purpose that significantly promotes generating efficiency and motor running usefulness.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that so as to being used for generator, it can effectively increase the cutting number, and unlikely increase volume and weight, reduces the influence of magnetic effect simultaneously, improves its running speed, and then significantly improves its generating efficiency.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the finger sketch map that not comes bright right-hand law.
Fig. 2 is the electromagnetic application sketch map that not comes bright right-hand law.
Fig. 3 is the magnetic line of force distribution schematic diagram of existing calutron.
Fig. 4 is the configuration schematic diagram of the calutron of homopolarity subtend magnetic group of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the magnetic line of force distribution schematic diagram of the calutron of homopolarity subtend magnetic group of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the another kind of configuration schematic diagram of the calutron of homopolarity subtend magnetic group of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the magnetic line of force distribution schematic diagram that the another kind of the calutron of homopolarity subtend magnetic group of the present invention disposes.
Fig. 8 is the schematic appearance of most preferred embodiment in the disc type calutron of the present invention, supplies to show the state of disc type calutron.
Fig. 9 is the concise and to the point configuration diagram of most preferred embodiment in the disc type calutron of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the side-looking generalized section of most preferred embodiment in the disc type calutron of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the concise and to the point configuration schematic diagram of the concentric embodiment of reducing in the disc type calutron of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the concise and to the point configuration schematic diagram of concentric another embodiment of reducing in the disc type calutron of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the concise and to the point configuration schematic diagram of multi-lamellar embodiment in the disc type calutron of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the concise and to the point configuration schematic diagram that homopolarity is arranged with the footpath adjacent magnets in the magnetic device in the disc type of the present invention.
Figure 15 is the concise and to the point configuration schematic diagram that heteropole is arranged with the footpath adjacent magnets in the disc type calutron of the present invention.
Figure 16 is the concise and to the point configuration schematic diagram of most preferred embodiment in the rim type calutron of the present invention.
Figure 17 is the concise and to the point configuration schematic diagram of another embodiment in the rim type calutron of the present invention.
Figure 18 is the concise and to the point configuration schematic diagram of the most preferred embodiment of same footpath dystopy in the rim type calutron of the present invention.
Figure 19 is the concise and to the point configuration schematic diagram of another embodiment of same footpath dystopy in the rim type calutron of the present invention.
Figure 20 is the concise and to the point configuration schematic diagram that many rounds are laid in the rim type calutron of the present invention.
Figure 21 is that another is the concise and to the point configuration schematic diagram that many rounds are laid in the rim type calutron of the present invention.
Label declaration among the figure:
10 magnetic group M1 magnet
M2 magnet L coil
The C1 magnetic line of force C2 magnetic line of force
C magnetic force passage 20 calutrons
21 coil panels, 210 tanks
22 magnetic are put dish 220 tanks
24 rotating shafts of 23 holders
25 coils, 26 magnet
30 calutrons, 31 coil loop
32 magnetic are put ring 35 coils
36 magnet
Embodiment
The present invention uses the formation of the calutron of homopolarity subtend magnetic group; Like Fig. 4, shown in Figure 6; This calutron can supply it as generator or motor, and this calutron can be selected from disc type or rim type, and this calutron has one or several magnetic groups 10 again; This equimagnetic group 10 is made up of right magnet M1, the M2 of immobile phase in twos; And two relative magnet M1 of this equimagnetic group 10, M2 arrange with the mode of homopolarity subtend, as make two magnet M1, M2 be N-N [as shown in Figure 4] or S-S pattern of rows and columns of [as shown in Figure 6] extremely relatively extremely relatively, and between the magnetic field of two relative magnet M1 of this equimagnetic group 10, M2, can supply one or several coils L pass through; Moreover can on demand magnetic group 10 be defined as rotor and coil L is defined as stator, be defined as stator and coil L is defined as rotor again or with magnetic group 10:
The magnetic current direction of aforementioned magnetic group 10 such as Fig. 5, shown in Figure 7, wherein Fig. 5 is the magnetic current direction of magnetic group 10 arrangement modes shown in Figure 4, and Fig. 7 is the magnetic current direction of magnetic group 10 arrangement modes shown in Figure 6.Visible by diagram; Because two fixed magnet M1, M2 are the homopolarity subtend and arrange; Its stress is mutually exclusive effect; Therefore the magnetic force channel C of forming at last magnetic line of force C1 and magnetic line of force C2 is to receive not oppress and closely, and magnetic line of force C1, C2 direction in the magnetic force channel C fix, and can as the traditional electrical magnetic device with heteropole subtend pattern of rows and columns [as shown in Figure 3] can the reverse inertia magnetic current of generation situation; So when the magnetic force channel C of the two relative magnet M1s of a coil L through each magnetic group 10, M2, can produce one and cut number:
Therefore, when the magnetic line of force C1 of a coil L through this magnetic force channel C, can be according to half cycle voltage before not coming bright right-hand law to produce, again through another to the magnetic line of force C2 time generation second half voltage, so can produce a complete alternating voltage.So it is that a cutting can obtain a unit voltage that the present invention uses the generation mode of the calutron of homopolarity subtend magnetic group, and need not the calutron like traditional heteropole subtend [N-S pattern], its coil must be executed to circle between N-S and could produce a voltage.Therefore; The generating efficiency head of calutron of the present invention heavily cuts number; But not focus on rotating speed like tradition; So online at same axle; When magnetic group more than 10 or coil L is more, again or magnetic group 10 when increasing simultaneously with coil L, all can obtain the output of the electric current and the voltage of multiple, more further suitably two relative magnet M1, the distance between M2 of reduction magnetic group 10 of utilization; With the magnetic-force density of compression magnetic force channel C, it can further promote the effect energy of magnetic force cutting;
Whereby, group constitutes a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group that can promote generating efficiency and motor running usefulness.
Can be applicable to various embodiment as for calutron of the present invention:
Like Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10; This calutron 20 has the magnetic of at least one coil panel 21 and at least two interval settings and puts 22 compositions of dish; Even also coil panel 21 is put dish 22 staggered being spaced with magnetic, and these coil panel 21 outer rims utilize a holder 23 to fix, and these coil panels 21 and this equimagnetic are put to coil between 22 axle center and be equipped with a rotating shaft 24 jointly again; This rotating shaft 24 can be the pivot shape with these coil panels 21 and can drive each magnetic puts dish 22 rotation synchronously; Make these coil panels 21 be defined as the stator of calutron 20, and this equimagnetic is put the rotor that dish 22 is defined as calutron 20, moreover these coil panels 21 are provided with at least one coil 25; It is formed with at least one tank that runs through 210 on coil panel 21; Make coil 25 both sides that are located in the tank 210 can give prominence to [shown in figure 10], and the present invention is a main embodiment with 8 coils 25 with footpath isogonism setting, this equimagnetic is put the dish 22 same path positions in corresponding coil panel 21 coils 25 and is provided with at least one magnet 26 again; And the present invention is a main embodiment with 8 magnet 26 with footpath isogonism setting; And the magnetic of each coil panel 21 both sides is put the relative magnet 26 of dish on 22 and is formed a fixedly magnetic group 10, and the magnet 26 of this equimagnetic group 10 is arranged with the mode of homopolarity subtend, as makes two magnet 26 be N-N [as shown in Figure 4] or S-S pattern of rows and columns of [as shown in Figure 6] extremely relatively extremely relatively; This equimagnetic is put on the dish 22 and is formed with a tank 220 in corresponding each magnet 26 position again; Supply magnet 26 can be located in the tank 220 [shown in figure 10], moreover two relative magnet 26 and coil 25 have suitable distance, to compress the magnetic-force density of its magnetic force channel; It can further promote the effect ability of magnetic force cutting, and group constitutes the splendid calutron of a generating efficiency.
The disc type calutron that embodiment 2 reducings are concentric
The relative magnet 26A, 26B that the coil 25A of the coil panel 21 of this calutron 20,25B and magnetic are put dish 22 is with the concentric shape of corresponding reducing distribute [shown in figure 11].In addition two magnetic of this calutron 20 relative magnet 26A, 26B that put dish 22 then can synchronous corresponding magnetic puts reducing concentric magnet 26A, the 26B [shown in figure 12] of dish 22 with distribute coil 25 on the coil panel 21 of the concentric shape of corresponding reducing, again or the coil 25A on the coil panel 21 of calutron 20,25B with the concentric shape of reducing distribute relative magnet 26 that both sides magnetic puts dish 22 then can synchronous corresponding coil panel 21 on concentric coil 25A, the 25B of reducing.
The disc type calutron of embodiment 3 multilayers
This calutron 20 has a plurality of coil panels 21
1～21
nAnd a plurality of magnetic that are provided with are at interval put dish 22
1～22
N+1Form [shown in figure 13] moreover these coil panels 21
1～21
nBe provided with at least one coil 25
1～25
n, and this equimagnetic is put dish 22
1～22
N+1In corresponding coil panel 21
1～21
n Coil 25
1～25
nSame footpath subtend [shown in figure 10] or the position of reducing subtend [like Figure 11, shown in Figure 12] be provided with at least one magnet 26
1～26
N+1, wherein M1 is identical with the pole orientation of M3, and all is reverse mutually with M2; And produce two magnetic force passages; By that analogy, then n+1 magnetic is put dish and can be produced n magnetic force passage, therefore has and significantly saves the advantage that hardware cost but can obtain very big motor benefit; It can further promote the effect ability of magnetic force cutting, and group constitutes the splendid calutron of a generating efficiency.
Magnetic group when embodiment 4 disc type calutrons are applied to generator or motor is laid mode
Like Figure 14, shown in Figure 15, when this disc type calutron 20 during as generator or motor, this calutron 20 has one or more coil panel 21
1～21
nAnd one or more magnetic that is provided with is at interval put dish 22
1～22
N+1Form moreover these coil panels 21
1～21
nBe provided with at least one coil 25
1～25
n, and this equimagnetic is put dish 22
1～22
N+1In corresponding coil panel 21
1～21
n Coil 25
1～25
nSame footpath subtend [shown in figure 10] or the position of reducing subtend [like Figure 11, shown in Figure 12] be provided with at least one magnet 26
1～26
N+1, and these relative magnetic are put dish 22
1～22
N+1In with the footpath adjacent magnets 26
1～26
N+1Can be homopolarity and arrange, as be all the N utmost point or be all the pattern [shown in figure 14] that the S utmost point is provided with.Again or these relative magnetic put the dish 22
1～22
N+1In with the footpath adjacent magnets 26
1～26
N+1Can be heteropole and arrange, be the N utmost point and the extremely staggered pattern [shown in figure 15] that is provided with at interval of S.
Magnetic group when embodiment 5 disc type calutrons are applied to motor is laid mode
Shown in figure 15, when this disc type calutron 20 during as motor, this calutron 20 has one or more coil panel 21
1～21
nAnd one or more magnetic that is provided with is at interval put dish 22
1～22
N+1Form moreover these coil panels 21
1～21
nBe provided with at least one coil 25
1～25
n, and this equimagnetic is put dish 22
1～22
N+1In corresponding coil panel 21
1～21
n Coil 25
1～25
nSame footpath subtend [shown in figure 10] or the position of reducing subtend [like Figure 11, shown in Figure 12] be provided with at least one magnet 26
1～26
N+1, and these relative magnetic are put dish 22
1～22
N+1In with the footpath adjacent magnets 26
1～26
N+1Being heteropole arranges; Be the N utmost point and the extremely staggered pattern [shown in figure 15] that is provided with at interval of S, this kind pattern of rows and columns can extend to Cx1 and Cx2 like Figure 15 with directional magnetic field C1, the C2 that calutron 20 produces; And help the effect rate of brushless motor, to improve motor running usefulness.
Embodiment 6 rim type calutrons
Like Figure 16, shown in Figure 17; This calutron 30 has the magnetic of at least one coil loop 31 and at least two interval settings and puts 32 compositions of ring; Even also the coil loop 31 of Different Diameter is put ring 32 to establish with shaft staggered spacer ring with magnetic; Wherein these coil loop 31 can be fixedly shape and this equimagnetic is put ring 32 and can be synchronized rotation, make these coil loop 31 be defined as the stator of calutron 30, and this equimagnetic are put the rotor that ring 32 is defined as calutron 30.Again or these coil loop 31 can be synchronized and rotate and this equimagnetic is put ring 32 and is fixedly shape, make these coil loop 31 be defined as the rotor of calutron 30, and this equimagnetic is put the stator that ring 32 is defined as calutron 30.Moreover these coil loop 31 are provided with at least one coil 35; And the present invention is a main embodiment with 8 coils 35 with footpath isogonism setting; This equimagnetic is put ring 32 and is provided with at least one magnet 36 in the position of corresponding coil loop 31 coils 35 again, and the present invention is a main embodiment with 4 magnet 36 with footpath isogonism setting, and the relative magnet 36 that the magnetic of each coil loop 31 inside and outside edge is put on the ring 32 forms a fixedly magnetic group 10; And the magnet 36 of this equimagnetic group 10 is arranged with the mode of homopolarity subtend; As make two magnet 36 be N-N [shown in figure 16] or S-S pattern of rows and columns of [shown in figure 17] extremely relatively extremely relatively, moreover two relative magnet 36 and coil 35 have suitable distance, to compress the magnetic-force density of its magnetic force channel; It can further promote the effect ability of magnetic force cutting, and group constitutes the splendid calutron of a generating efficiency.
Embodiment 7 is with the rim type calutron of footpath dystopy
The rim type calutron of embodiment more than 8 circles
This calutron 30 has a plurality of coil loop 31
1～31
nAnd a plurality of magnetic that are provided with are at interval put ring 32
1～32
N+1Form moreover these coil loop 31
1～31
nBe provided with at least one coil 35
1～35
n, and this equimagnetic is put ring 32
1～32
N+1In corresponding coil loop 31
1～31
n Coil 35
1～35
nThe position be provided with at least one magnet 36
1～36
N+1, it can further promote the effect ability of magnetic force cutting, and group constitutes the splendid calutron of a generating efficiency.
Magnetic group when embodiment 9 rim type calutrons are applied to generator or motor is laid mode
Like Figure 16, Figure 17 and Figure 20, shown in Figure 21, when this rim type calutron 30 during as generator or motor, this calutron 30 has one or more coil loop 31
1～31
nAnd one or more magnetic that is provided with is at interval put ring 32
1～32
N+1Form moreover these coil loop 31
1～31
nBe provided with at least one coil 35
1～35
n, and this equimagnetic is put ring 32
1～32
N+1In corresponding coil loop 31
1～31
n Coil 35
1～35
nThe position be provided with at least one magnet 36
1～36
N+1, and these relative magnetic are put ring 32
1～32
N+1In with the footpath adjacent magnets 36
1～36
N+1Can be homopolarity and arrange, as be all the N utmost point or be all the pattern [like Figure 16, shown in Figure 20] that the S utmost point is provided with.Again or these relative magnetic put the ring 32
1～32
N+1In with the footpath adjacent magnets 36
1～36
N+1Can be heteropole and arrange, be the N utmost point and the extremely staggered pattern [like Figure 17, shown in Figure 21] that is provided with at interval of S.
Magnetic group when embodiment 10 rim type calutrons are applied to motor is laid mode
Like Figure 17, shown in Figure 21, when this rim type calutron 30 during as motor, this calutron 30 has one or more coil loop 31
1～31
nAnd one or more magnetic that is provided with is at interval put ring 32
1～32
N+1Form moreover these coil loop 31
1～31
nBe provided with at least one coil 35
1～35
n, and this equimagnetic is put ring 32
1～32
N+1In corresponding coil loop 31
1～31
n Coil 35
1～35
nThe position be provided with at least one magnet 36
1～36
N+1, and these relative magnetic are put ring 32
1～32
N+1In with the footpath adjacent magnets 36
1～36
N+1Be heteropole and arrange, be the N utmost point and the extremely staggered pattern [like Figure 17, shown in Figure 21] that is provided with at interval of S, it can reduce the loss of power, to improve motor running efficient.
Through aforesaid explanation; Cut number and big electric power output for trying to achieve maximum on the practice; Can adopt the arrangement mode of multilayer shape or many rounds, and arrange, arrange again or in the last pattern that is same footpath dystopy of coil 35A, 35B or magnet 36A, the 36B of rim type calutron 30 in the last concentric pattern of reducing that is of coil 25A, 25B or magnet 26A, the 26B of disc type calutron 20; A commentaries on classics like this can obtain the cutting number that the magnetic group is counted M * coil number C; Must improve revolution compared to tradition and could improve the mode of cutting number, the difference of its efficient do not say and can explain, and can be used to make dynamical generator or be used to produce dynamical motor.
To sum up and since the relative magnet 26,36 of calutron 20,30 each magnetic group 10 of the present invention be the homopolarity subtend arrange [as N-N extremely relatively or S-S extremely relative], its stress is mutually exclusive effect; Therefore the magnetic line of force in the magnetic force passage oppressed and closely, and the magnetic line of force direction in the magnetic force passage is fixed; Make one of which group coil 25,35 can produce a cutting through the magnetic group 10 of homopolarity subtend, and produce a complete alternating voltage, therefore generating efficiency head of the present invention heavily cuts number but not rotating speed; Through the increase of cutting number, can obtain the output of great electric current and voltage, and compared to the generator or the motor of traditional same specification; Can significantly dwindle its volume and weight; Simultaneously 26,36 of coil 25,35 and magnet are because of homopolar-repulsion, so unlikely generation magnetic effect so can significantly reduce its starting current; And make its running more smooth and easy; And can be easy to start the big high-efficient motor of torque, and can effectively reduce power loss, and have the effect that promotes generating efficiency and motor running usefulness.
The above; It only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; Be not that the present invention is done any pro forma restriction, every foundation technical spirit of the present invention all still belongs in the scope of technical scheme of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.
In sum; The present invention is on structural design, use practicality and cost benefit; It is required to meet industry development fully, and the structure that is disclosed also is to have unprecedented innovation structure, has novelty, creativeness, practicality; The regulation that meets relevant patent of invention important document is so mention application in accordance with the law.
Claims (24)
1. calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group; It is characterized in that; It has one or several magnetic groups; This magnetic group is made up of the right magnet of immobile phase in twos, and two relative magnet of this magnetic group arrange with the mode of homopolarity subtend, can supply between the magnetic field of two of this magnetic group relative magnet again one or several coils pass through.
2. a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group according to claim 1 is characterized in that, relative two magnet of said magnetic group are the extremely relative or extremely relative pattern of rows and columns of S-S of N-N.
3. a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said magnetic group can be defined as rotor and this coil can be defined as stator.
4. a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said magnetic group can be defined as stator and this coil can be defined as rotor.
5. according to claim 1,2,3 or 4 described a kind of calutrons of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group, it is characterized in that the magnetic group of said calutron and coil are the pattern of rows and columns that adopts disc type or rim type.
6. a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group according to claim 5 is characterized in that said calutron can be generator or motor.
7. calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group; It is characterized in that it is to be tray type structure, it has at least one coil panel and at least two magnetic and puts dish and form; And make coil panel and magnetic put that dish is staggered to be spaced; This coil panel and this magnetic are put between the axle center of dish and are equipped with a rotating shaft jointly again, moreover this coil panel is provided with at least one coil, and this magnetic is put to coil in the position of corresponding coil panel coil and is provided with at least one magnet again; And the relative magnet that the magnetic of each coil panel both sides is put on the dish forms a fixedly magnetic group; And the magnet of this magnetic group is arranged with the mode of homopolarity subtend, moreover two relative magnetic put between the coil of magnet and coil panel of dish and have suitable distance, and makes the coil of this coil panel put between the magnetic field of two relative magnet of dish through relative magnetic.
8. a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group according to claim 7 is characterized in that, the relative magnet that said adjacent magnetic is put dish is the extremely relative or extremely relative pattern of rows and columns of S-S of N-N.
9. a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group according to claim 7; It is characterized in that; Said coil panel is fixedly shape and this magnetic is put dish and can be synchronized rotation, make this coil panel be defined as the stator of calutron, and this magnetic is put the rotor that dish is defined as calutron.
10. a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group according to claim 7; It is characterized in that; Said coil panel can be synchronized and rotate and this magnetic is put dish and is fixedly shape, make this coil panel be defined as the rotor of calutron, and this magnetic is put the stator that dish is defined as calutron.
11. a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group according to claim 7 is characterized in that, the coil of the coil panel of said calutron distributes with the concentric shape of corresponding reducing with the relative magnet that magnetic is put dish.
12. a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group according to claim 11; It is characterized in that the relative magnet that this magnetic of said calutron is put dish is with the concentric shape of the corresponding reducing reducing concentric magnet that a coil on the coil panel then can synchronous corresponding magnetic puts dish that distributes.
13. a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group according to claim 11; It is characterized in that, the coil on the coil panel of said calutron with the concentric shape of reducing distribute one group of relative magnet that both sides magnetic puts dish then can synchronous corresponding coil panel on the concentric coil of reducing.
14., it is characterized in that the same footpath adjacent magnets that said magnetic is put dish is the homopolarity arrangement according to claim 7,8,9,10 or 11 described a kind of calutrons of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group.
15., it is characterized in that the same footpath adjacent magnets that said magnetic is put dish is heteropole and is staggered according to claim 7,8,9,10 or 11 described a kind of calutrons of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group.
16. calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group; It is characterized in that; This calutron is the rim type structure, and it has at least one coil loop and at least two magnetic puts ring and forms, and makes coil loop and the magnetic of concentric Different Diameter put that encircling interlocks is spaced; This coil loop is provided with at least one coil again; And this magnetic is put to encircle in the position of corresponding coil loop coil and is provided with at least one magnet, moreover the relative magnet that the magnetic of the inside and outside edge of each coil loop is put on the ring forms a fixedly magnetic group, and the magnet of this magnetic group is arranged with the mode of homopolarity subtend; Moreover two relative magnetic put between the coil of magnet and coil loop of ring and have suitable distance, and make the coil of this coil loop put between the magnetic field of two relative magnet of ring through relative magnetic.
17. a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group according to claim 16 is characterized in that, the relative magnet that the magnetic of said inside and outside adjacent spaces is put ring is the extremely relative or extremely relative pattern of rows and columns of S-S of N-N.
18. a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group according to claim 16; It is characterized in that; Said coil loop is fixedly shape and this magnetic is put ring and can be synchronized rotation, make this coil loop be defined as the stator of calutron, and this magnetic is put the rotor that ring is defined as calutron.
19. a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group according to claim 16; It is characterized in that; Said coil loop can be synchronized rotates and this magnetic is put ring and is fixedly shape, make this coil loop be defined as the rotor of calutron, and this magnetic is put the stator that ring is defined as calutron.
20. a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group according to claim 16 is characterized in that, the relative magnet that the coil of the coil loop of said calutron and magnetic are put ring distributes with footpath dystopy shape with corresponding.
21. a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group according to claim 20; It is characterized in that the relative magnet that the said magnetic of said calutron is put ring then can synchronously corresponding said magnetic be put the same footpath dystopy magnet of ring with corresponding with distribute a coil on the coil loop of footpath dystopy shape.
22. a kind of calutron of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group according to claim 20; It is characterized in that, one group of relative magnet that the coil on the coil loop of said calutron is put ring with the interior outer rim magnetic that distributes with footpath dystopy shape then can synchronous corresponding coil loop on the coil of footpath dystopy.
23., it is characterized in that the same footpath adjacent magnets that said magnetic is put ring is the homopolarity arrangement according to claim 16,17,18,19 or 20 described a kind of calutrons of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group.
24., it is characterized in that the same footpath adjacent magnets that said magnetic is put ring is heteropole and is staggered according to claim 16,17,18,19 or 20 described a kind of calutrons of using homopolarity subtend magnetic group.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW100114205 | 2011-04-25 | ||
| TW100114205 | 2011-04-25 | ||
| TW100128811A TW201244331A (en) | 2011-04-25 | 2011-08-12 | Electromagnetic device applying homopolar opposing magnetic sets |
| TW100128811 | 2011-08-12 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102761297A true CN102761297A (en) | 2012-10-31 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110412263XA Pending CN102761297A (en) | 2011-04-25 | 2011-12-13 | Electromagnetic device applying homopolar opposite magnetic group |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2017132850A1 (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2017-08-10 | 宇生自然能源科技股份有限公司 | Magnetic energy conversion device |
| CN107040115A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2017-08-11 | 宇生自然能源科技股份有限公司 | Magnetic energy conversion device |
| WO2017193353A1 (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-16 | 宇生自然能源科技股份有限公司 | Push-suction double-magnetic-power electric motor |
| WO2018032122A1 (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2018-02-22 | 宇生自然能源科技股份有限公司 | Coaxial electromagnetic apparatus |
| WO2018045480A1 (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2018-03-15 | 宇生自然能源科技股份有限公司 | Magnetoelectric composite machine |
| WO2018098654A1 (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-07 | 宇生自然能源科技股份有限公司 | Electric motor power supply controlling structure |
| CN108134545A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-08 | 宇生自然能源科技股份有限公司 | Motor gives electric control structure |
| WO2018205218A1 (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2018-11-15 | 宇生自然能源科技股份有限公司 | Electric actuator having magnetic groups misaligned relative to magnetic pole |
| CN109546828A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-29 | 左啟树 | A kind of magnetic flux transform generator |
| EP3451511A4 (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2019-12-25 | Yuzen Sustainable Energy Co., Ltd. | Electric motor structure |
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| EP3451511A4 (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2019-12-25 | Yuzen Sustainable Energy Co., Ltd. | Electric motor structure |
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| WO2018098654A1 (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-07 | 宇生自然能源科技股份有限公司 | Electric motor power supply controlling structure |
| CN108134545A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-08 | 宇生自然能源科技股份有限公司 | Motor gives electric control structure |
| CN108134545B (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2021-02-26 | 宇生自然能源科技股份有限公司 | Motor power supply control structure |
| WO2018205218A1 (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2018-11-15 | 宇生自然能源科技股份有限公司 | Electric actuator having magnetic groups misaligned relative to magnetic pole |
| CN109546828A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-29 | 左啟树 | A kind of magnetic flux transform generator |
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Application publication date: 20121031 |