Summary of the invention
In view of this, technical problem to be solved by this invention has been to provide a kind of simple and fast, safetyThe high mode of strong, the intelligent degree of property is carried out release to the limited operation pattern of user interface.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, to the invention discloses one and carry out limited work based on image recognitionThe system of operation mode release, comprising: camera head, image configurations unit, coupling recognition unit,Performance element and database; Described camera head, for gathering in advance one or more image informations,Also for catch present image letter in the time that the instruction of described limited operation pattern is exited in the request that receivesBreath, described limited operation pattern is to carry out in the situation that restriction specific user calls particular system resourceThe mode of operation of operation; Described image configurations unit, for by the image information pair gathering in advanceShould be configured in blacklist and/or white list and be kept in described database; Described coupling identification formUnit, for carrying out at described blacklist and/or white list according to caught present image informationJoin identification, will mate recognition result and notify described performance element; Described performance element, for basisCoupling recognition result carries out release or maintains described limited operation pattern; Described database, forPreserve the image information gathering in advance.
Further, in described database, preserve the described blacklist of one or more image informationsFor identify coupling forbid release image information, preserve one or more image informations described inWhite list allows the image information of release for identifying coupling.
Further, described performance element, in described blacklist, coupling recognizes caught working asWhen front image information, described limited operation pattern is not carried out to release.
Further, described performance element, in described white list, coupling recognizes caught working asWhen front image information, described limited operation pattern is carried out to release.
Further, described coupling recognition unit does not mate in described blacklist and white listWhile recognizing caught present image information, notify described image configurations unit and performance element; InstituteState image configurations unit, described in caught present image information correspondence is configured in, wait to checkList is also kept in described database; Described performance element, for to described limited operation patternCarry out release.
Further, also comprise: historical record unit, for recording caught present image letterCease, described limited operation pattern is carried out to release or the Action Events maintaining and time of origin, foundationDescribed time of origin arranges image information and the operation note of Action Events history of forming catching and protectsExist in described database.
Further, described image configurations unit, for providing volume to described blacklist and white listCollect confession user and edit the image information of adjusting in described blacklist and white list.
Further, described camera head, the image information that gathers and/or catch comprises face figurePicture information; Described coupling recognition unit, for according to face recognition technology to the catcher of institute face figureIn the blacklist of described database and/or white list, mate identification as information, will mate identificationResult is notified described performance element.
Further, described performance element, release or the described limited operation pattern maintaining be forThe child mode of children population.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, to the invention also discloses one and carry out limited based on image recognitionThe method of mode of operation release, comprising: gather in advance image information and be kept in database; ?While receiving the instruction of asking to exit described limited operation pattern, catch present image by camera headInformation, described limited operation pattern is to enter in the situation that restriction specific user calls particular system resourceThe mode of operation of line operate; Mate in described database according to caught present image informationIdentification; According to coupling recognition result, described limited operation pattern is carried out release or maintained.
Further, gather in advance image information and be kept at the operation in database, comprising: be pre-First gather one or more image informations, and the corresponding blacklist that is configured in described database is protectedDeposit; The described blacklist of preserving one or more image informations is forbidden release for identifying couplingImage information.
Further, in described database, mate knowledge according to caught present image informationNot, the operation of described limited operation pattern being carried out release or being maintained according to coupling recognition result, bagDraw together: in the blacklist of described database, mate identification according to caught present image information,If coupling recognizes caught present image information in described blacklist, forbid being subject to describedLimit mode of operation is carried out release.
Further, gather in advance image information and be kept at the operation in database, comprising: be pre-First gather one or more image informations, and carry out in the corresponding white list that is configured in described databasePreserve; The described white list of preserving one or more image informations allows release for identifying couplingImage information.
Further, in described database, mate knowledge according to caught present image informationNot, the operation of described limited operation pattern being carried out release or being maintained according to coupling recognition result, bagDraw together: in the white list of described database, mate identification according to caught present image information,If when in described white list, coupling recognizes caught present image information, to described limitedMode of operation is carried out release.
Further, in described database, mate knowledge according to caught present image informationNot, the operation of described limited operation pattern being carried out release or being maintained according to coupling recognition result, bagDraw together: catch present image information and in the blacklist/white list of described database, mate knowledgeNot, if do not recognized by coupling the present image information being caught in blacklist and white list,Described limited operation pattern is carried out to release, and automatically protect corresponding caught present image informationDescribed in existence in list to be checked.
Further, in described database, mate knowledge according to caught present image informationNot, the operation of described limited operation pattern being carried out release or being maintained according to coupling recognition result, bagDraw together: record catch present image information, described limited operation pattern is carried out release or is maintainedAction Events and time of origin, and according to described time of origin arranges the image information that catches withThe operation note of Action Events history of forming is for checking.
Further, provide editor entrance to list described to be checked and/or blacklist and/or white listEdit the image information in list to be checked described in adjustment and/or blacklist and/or white list for user.
Further, after to described limited operation pattern, release completes, described in the request of receiving is exitedThe instruction of limited operation pattern or switch to other mode of operations by described limited operation pattern.
Further, described UI Preferences has some mode of operations, each mode of operation correspondenceOne audient colony; According to different audient colonies, resource is divided, belong to same audient colonyResource division be a class, and corresponding with described audient colony corresponding mode of operation.
Further, each mode of operation of corresponding described user interface, respectively depositing in operating systemIn storage resource, corresponding workspace is set, and the storage resources between described workspace is isolated mutually;In workspace separately, carry respectively the data manipulation completing under relevant work pattern and preserve correspondingOperation note; Under selected each mode of operation, described user interface provides separately independently boundaryFace arranges.
Further, the present image information catching comprises human face image information; Know according to faceOther technology is mated identification to the catcher of institute face image information in described database.
Further, described limited operation pattern is the child mode for children population.
Compared with existing scheme, the technique effect that the present invention obtains:
1) be obviously different from the principle of existing " lock has a key made to fit the lock ", make in white listMultiple image informations and the image information not being included in blacklist all become " key ", andMultiple image informations of blacklist all become " management and control object ", and obviously unlocking mechanism is very flexible,Can meet very simply multiple users and share the scene of a terminal time targetedly to need whereinMultiple objects of monitoring carry out management and control.
2) be obviously different from the existing mode that password is set, adopt image information recognition technology, outstandingIt is that face recognition technology judges, operates more simple and convenient, intelligent degree high, has reduced useFamily, for the memory of password, has also reduced the risk forgetting Password and has given password for change required indirectlyThe cost of paying, the while has further been improved the security of release, can effectively prevent password leakage.
3) come better control feelings for third-party regulator by historical record query functionCondition, finds and makes corresponding processing in time for the hidden danger in management and control, and this mode is convenient to very muchThe supervision of the head of a family to children.
Detailed description of the invention
Below will coordinate graphic and embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, by this to thisThe implementation procedure that the application technology means how of inventing solve technical problem and reach technology effect can be filledDivide and understand and implement according to this.
Core idea of the present invention is: gather in advance image information and be kept in database; ConnecingWhile receiving the instruction of asking to exit described limited operation pattern, catch present image letter by camera headBreath, described limited operation pattern is to carry out in the situation that restriction specific user calls particular system resourceThe mode of operation of operation; Mate in described database according to caught present image informationIdentification, carries out release or maintains described limited operation pattern according to coupling recognition result.
Described image information comprises user's facial image, and certainly, the present invention is not limited to this.
With an embodiment, method of the present invention is described below. As shown in Figure 1, be the present inventionThe method flow diagram of embodiment, carry out operation as follows:
Step S101, gathers in advance image information and is kept in database.
In this step, gather in advance one or more image informations, and corresponding the black of database that be kept atIn list/white list. In described blacklist, white list, can preserve one or more image lettersBreath, the image information that described blacklist is forbidden release for identifying coupling, described white list is for knowingPi Pei not allow the image information of release; If in blacklist and white list, all do not find rememberThe image information of carrying is set to list to be checked, allows release. List to be checked is for later by managingThe people of reason authority checks.
The principle that this unlocking mechanism is obviously different from existing " lock has a key made to fit the lock ", makesObtaining the multiple image informations in white list and the image information not being included in blacklist all becomes" key ", and multiple image informations of blacklist all become " management and control object ", obviously separate lock machineManufacture-illegal is often flexible, can meet very simply and when multiple users share the scene of a terminal, have pinProperty is carried out to management and control to the multiple objects that wherein need monitoring.
Gathering image information can come with the equipment of image capturing production function by camera head etc.Complete. Database can be local data base, can be also high in the clouds database.
Step S201 passes through shooting in the time that the instruction of described limited operation pattern is exited in the request that receivesDevice catches present image information; Described limited operation pattern is to particular system restriction specific userThe mode of operation operating in the situation of resource transfer.
The image information that described present image information is current user.
Step S301 mates knowledge according to caught present image information in described databaseNot, according to coupling recognition result, described limited operation pattern is carried out release or maintained.
This step comprises the work of two levels:
1) identification coupling is carried out release or maintains---catch present image information and at described databaseBlacklist/white list in mate identification, if in blacklist coupling recognize caughtPresent image information, forbids the current residing limited operation pattern of described user interface to carry out release;If coupling recognizes caught present image information in white list, described user interface is worked asFront residing limited operation pattern is carried out release; If in blacklist and white list, coupling is not knownBe clipped to caught present image information, to the current residing limited operation pattern of described user interfaceCarry out release, and automatically caught present image information correspondence is kept in list to be checked.
This unlocking mechanism is obviously different from the existing mode that password is set, and adopts image information to knowOther technology judges, operates more simple and convenient, intelligent degree high, has reduced user for passwordMemory, also indirectly reduced the risk that forgets Password and given the required cost of paying of password for change,Further improve the security of release, can effectively prevent password leakage simultaneously.
2) the event history of forming operation note of recording release or maintaining---it is current that record catchesImage information, the behaviour who described limited operation pattern is carried out release or maintained according to coupling recognition resultMake event and time of origin, and arrange according to described time of origin the image information and the operation that catchThe operation note of event history of forming is checked for other user user of supervisor level.
Checked after historical operation record other user of supervisor level, and found wherein to go out possiblyExisting event out of control, for example unknown images information occur, thereby make the release of limited operation pattern andDescribed unknown images information is added into list to be checked, but this is not wish to occur. Therefore existAfter historical operation record is checked, need to treat the image letter in examination list, blacklist and white listBreath is adjusted.
Therefore also needing provides and enrolls confession use list described to be checked, blacklist and white listImage information described in family editor adjusts in list to be checked, blacklist and white list. Certainly, compileCollecting entrance is not only to check just and can start for historical operation record, at any time, and keeperThe user of rank wishes in the time checking list, blacklist and white list, can start described in editor.
Step S401, after release completes to described limited operation pattern, exits described limited operation mouldFormula or switch to other mode of operations by described limited operation pattern.
With an embodiment, the mode of operation of user interface is described below.
In physical division, each mode of operation of corresponding described user interface, respectively in operating systemStorage resources in corresponding workspace is set, and make storage resources between described workspace mutually everyFrom; In workspace separately, carry respectively the data manipulation completing under relevant work pattern and preserveCorresponding operation note. Such advantage is between each mode of operation of user interface and processes notCan interact, therefore can ensure independence and security between mode of operation. Each work simultaneouslyOperation mode can with separately independently interface be configured.
In logical partitioning, defer to such relation: one of mode of operation-audient colony-correspondenceClass resource.
Mode of operation-audient colony
To the some mode of operations of the UI Preferences of terminal, the corresponding audient group of each mode of operationBody; The potential audience of user interface need to be divided into some audients colony, the classification master of audient colonyConsider the user with the same or analogous user demand to user interface to be classified as a class: 1)Can come audient colony to sort out according to age attribute, for example: children population, young and middle-aged colony,Old group, the mode of operation that is mainly thought of as them and provides for the feature of children population should haveIdeologically healthy content and use in computer process, do not have influence on healthy, for old ageThe mode of operation that the feature of colony is thought of as them to be provided should have comparatively simple lucid and lively look & feelAnd provide operation simple and easy easy left-hand seat application; 2) can come audient group according to computer levelBody is sorted out, for example: bone ash level colony, professional colony, intermediate colony, entry level colony, rightCan consider to arrange corresponding mode of operation in the user of varying level rank in user interface,In mode of operation separately, open the application of appropriate level to it; 3) can come according to division of occupation rightAudient colony is sorted out, for example: financier, civil servant, lawyer, artist, teacher etc.Deng, for the user of different occupation can consider in mode of operation separately respectively open with separatelyThe higher application of the occupation degree of correlation; Certainly, can also have other multiple classification, the present invention does not limitIn with this.
For above-mentioned audient colony, can mode of operation be set to user interface correspondence, as children's mouldFormula, young and middle-aged pattern, old pattern, or as bone ash level pattern, professional pattern, intermediate mouldFormula, entry level pattern, or as financial circles pattern, civil servant's pattern, lawyer's pattern,Artist's pattern, teacher's pattern etc.
In above-mentioned steps, can divide resource according to different audient colonies beyond the clouds, belong toThe resource division of same audient colony is a class; Also recognition resource beyond the clouds in above-mentioned stepsAfter classification, correspond to applicable mode of operation. Wherein, divide operation and the corresponding mode of operation of resourceOperation can complete beyond the clouds simultaneously, also can complete in this locality, or divide resource simultaneouslyOperate in high in the clouds and complete, this locality that operates in of corresponding mode of operation completes.
One class resource of audient's colony-correspondence
According to different audient colonies, resource is divided, the resource that belongs to same audient colony is drawnBe divided into a class, and corresponding with described audient colony corresponding mode of operation; Described resource, comprising:Displaying contents and/or entrance; Described displaying contents, comprises following one or more combination: picture,Animation, word, skin. Described entrance, comprises following one or more combination: menu, fastThe prompt startup entrance that starts hurdle, application program. For displaying contents and this class resource of entrance, canNo matter provided by user, also can be provided by cloud server, be which side provides, in the time providing allNeed to classify to these resources, for example, can provide current by the mode that labelsResource is classified.
Illustrate with an application example below. For " nursery rhymes, animated video, story audio frequency,Habit data " etc. content healthy and be of value to the displaying contents that children grow up and stamp label " children ",Position, the button that may often be operated by child for menu, this class of quickly starting hurdle are obviousBe divided into " the young and the middle aged " better. When being operated in child mode lower time, user's desktop only can show like thisIndicate the content of " children ", as menu, this class of quickly starting hurdle do not belong to the resource of children's classificationJust can not be shown.
Below illustrate with an application example again. Taking child mode as example, when user interface is operated inThe main children-oriented of the content colony that child mode lower time shows, can be by the figure that is not suitable for children and watchesSheets etc. are not indicated the content shielding of " children ", simultaneously by meetings such as start menu, quickly starting hurdlesCause position, the button of child operation to shield.
The user with the same or analogous user demand to user interface is classified as to a class audient groupBody, sorts out resource according to audient colony and divides mode of operation, and the resource unification of a class is put into applicableMode of operation under offer applicable audient colony, can use separately independently for each mode of operationInterface, environment setting are configured. The user who belongs in this way any audient colony canEnjoy institute under this mode of operation freely to switch to according to the user demand of oneself mode of operation meetingThe resource that is applicable to this user providing. It should be noted that, can be by enriching audient in product designThe hommization more that provides of mode of operation and resource is provided the dividing mode of colony. Certainly, for audient groupThe product that the division of body realizes for the present invention can bring auxiliaring effect, but those skilled in the artShould know, no matter how audient colony divides, and it does not affect technological means of the present invention and formsThe technical scheme of objective reality, the technology that solves the prior art objective reality described in background technology lacksFall into.
To sum up, described mode of operation is to grasp in the situation that specific user calls particular system resourceThe mode of operation of doing; Limited operation pattern can be above any mode of operation, is specific in restrictionThe mode of operation operating in the situation that user calls particular system resource, arranges as required;For example should this specific user of children need to monitor control, so child mode can be doneFor limited operation pattern.
With an application example, overall plan of the present invention is described below. In this application example,Described image information comprises user's human face image information, and the user interface of described terminal is locked in currentResiding limited operation pattern is child mode, according to face recognition technology to the catcher of institute face figureIn described database, mate identification as information. Certainly, the present invention is not limited to this.
Setting up procedure
Enter child mode, detect in terminal camera head has been installed, provide prompting and " openOpen camera head " and " cancellation ", as shown in Figure 2.
Select by " unlatching camera head ", camera head is opened to scan and is taken pictures, and automatic capturing is worked asFront user's facial image, child's the facial image of can taking pictures, father and mother's facial image, wherein,Child's facial image setting is kept in blacklist, and local storing path is360safedesktop/kidmode/blacklists, father and mother's facial image setting is kept at as white listIn, local storing path is 360safedesktop/kidmode/whitelists, can certainly go upPassing to high in the clouds preserves. " child mode uses record " newly-increased label " black and white lists ":
User in white list allows to exit child mode; User in blacklist forbids exiting childrenPattern; Can repeat to take pictures to be kept in blacklist and white list by newly-increased operation and addFacial image, also can remove the current face figure being kept in blacklist and white listPicture, as shown in Figure 3. Now can Provisioning Policy, be recorded in if capture afterwards facial imageIn white list, exit child mode; Be recorded in blacklist if capture afterwards facial image,Forbid exiting child mode; Be not recorded in blacklist and white name if capture afterwards facial imageDan Zhong, allows to exit child mode, and automatically in white list, preserves this facial image.
Select " cancellation ", adopt identifying code mode to carry out password setting, thus compatible existing scheme,In the time not having camera head that picture catching cannot be carried out, can use this mode especially.
Use procedure
The user interface of described terminal is by parents locking in child mode, and child is using terminal,Want to exit current interface and surf the Net, now select " exiting child mode ". Detect in terminalCamera head is installed, has provided prompting " unlatching camera head " and " cancellation ", as Fig. 4Shown in.
Select by " unlatching camera head ", camera head is opened to scan and is taken pictures, automatic capturing childThe facial image of son compares child's facial image in the blacklist of database and white listRight, after coupling, recognize child's head image information in blacklist, do not allow to exit child mode,And operation, operating time and child's that this child is done head image information is kept at historical operationIn record, check for father and mother the historical record that trial is exited.
Child calls in elder brother's help, and elder brother's operating terminal is selected " exiting child mode ". Select " to openOpen camera head " after, camera head is opened to scan and is taken pictures, automatic capturing elder brother's face figurePicture is compared elder brother's facial image, after coupling in the blacklist of database and white listThe head image information that recognizes elder brother is not recorded in blacklist and white list, allows to exit children's mouldFormula, is kept at elder brother's head image information in white list, and operation, behaviour that this elder brother is doneThe head image information of doing time and elder brother is kept in historical operation record checks that for father and mother trial is exitedHistorical record. The historical record that trial is exited as shown in Figure 5.
Father and mother are afterwards by checking that the historical record discovery elder brother who attempts exiting once helped child to exitChild mode, and automatically elder brother's facial image is kept in white list, father and mother do not wishThe elder brother who belongs to equally children, shortage judgment helps child to exit child mode, therefore in white nameIn list, elder brother's facial image is removed, and elder brother's facial image is added in blacklist.
With an embodiment, system of the present invention is described below described system and said method streamJourney correspondence, weak point can be with reference to said method part. As shown in Figure 6, be the embodiment of the present inventionThe first system Organization Chart. The system of carrying out the pattern release of user interface based on image recognition, comprising:Camera head 1, image configurations unit 2, coupling recognition unit 3, performance element 4 and database 5;
Described camera head 1, for gathering in advance one or more image informations and notifying described figurePicture dispensing unit 2, also for catching in the time that the instruction of described limited operation pattern is exited in the request that receivesCatch present image information and notify described coupling recognition unit 3, described limited operation pattern is in restrictionThe mode of operation operating in the situation that specific user calls particular system resource; Gather and/orThe image information catching includes but not limited to human face image information;
Described image configurations unit 2, for being configured in black by the image information correspondence gathering in advanceList and/or white list are also kept in described database 5;
Described coupling recognition unit 3, for according to caught present image information in described black nameIn list and/or white list, mate identification, will mate recognition result and notify described performance element 4;In the situation that image information comprises human face image information, while mating identification, use recognition of faceTechnology realizes, and the present invention is not limited to this certainly;
Described performance element 4, for carrying out described limited operation pattern according to coupling recognition resultRelease or maintain; After to described limited operation pattern, release completes, the request that receives is subject to described in exitingLimit the instruction of mode of operation or switch to other mode of operations by described limited operation pattern.
Described database 5, for preserving the image information gathering in advance.
In described database 5, preserve the described blacklist of one or more image informations for identificationThe image information that coupling is forbidden release, preserves the described white list of one or more image informations and usesAllow the image information of release in identification coupling.
Described performance element 4, is further used for coupling in described blacklist and recognizes caughtWhen present image information, the current residing limited operation pattern of described user interface is not carried out to release;When in described white list, coupling recognizes caught present image information, to described user interfaceCurrent residing limited operation pattern is carried out release.
Below with an embodiment, system of the present invention being described, as shown in Figure 7, is this againThe second system Organization Chart of bright embodiment, comprising: camera head 1, image configurations unit 2, couplingRecognition unit 3, performance element 4 and database 5.
Camera head 1, image configurations unit 2, coupling recognition unit 3, performance element 4 and dataThe function in storehouse 5 as previously mentioned, repeats no more.
In addition, coupling recognition unit 3, also for not known by coupling at blacklist and white listWhile being clipped to caught present image information, notify described image configurations unit 2 and performance element 4;
Described image configurations unit 2, for being configured in institute by caught present image information correspondenceState list to be checked and be kept in described database 5;
Described performance element 4, for entering the current residing limited operation pattern of described user interfaceRow release.
Described image configurations unit 2, is further used for list described to be checked, blacklist and whiteList provides to be enrolled confession user and edits in list to be checked described in adjustment, blacklist and white listImage information.
Below with an embodiment, system of the present invention being described, as shown in Figure 8, is this againThe 3rd system architecture diagram of bright embodiment, comprising: camera head 1, image configurations unit 2, couplingRecognition unit 3, performance element 4 and database 5.
Camera head 1, image configurations unit 2, coupling recognition unit 3, performance element 4 and dataThe function in storehouse 5 as previously mentioned, repeats no more.
Also comprise: historical record unit 6, for recording current that described camera head 1 catchesThe operation that image information, described performance element 4 carry out release or maintain described limited operation patternEvent and time of origin, arrange according to described time of origin the image information and the Action Events that catchHistory of forming operation note is also kept in described database 5.
It should be noted that, in the situation that not conflicting, the spy in embodiment and embodiment in the present inventionLevy and can mutually be combined.
Certainly, the present invention also can have other various embodiments, is not deviating from spirit of the present invention and essence thereofIn situation, those of ordinary skill in the art can make according to the present invention various corresponding changes and distortion,But these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection domain of the appended claim of the present invention.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in said method can pass through journeyOrder is carried out instruction, related hardware completes, and described program can be stored in computer-readable recording medium, asRead-only storage, disk or CD etc. Alternatively, all or part of step of above-described embodiment is also passableRealize with one or more integrated circuits. Correspondingly, the each module/unit in above-described embodiment is passableAdopt the form of hardware to realize, also can adopt the form of software function module to realize. The present invention does not limitIn the combination of the hardware and software of any particular form.