CN102759890B - Switch device and apparatus including same - Google Patents
Switch device and apparatus including same Download PDFInfo
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- CN102759890B CN102759890B CN201210118984.4A CN201210118984A CN102759890B CN 102759890 B CN102759890 B CN 102759890B CN 201210118984 A CN201210118984 A CN 201210118984A CN 102759890 B CN102759890 B CN 102759890B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a switch device and an apparatus including the same. The invention is aimed at providing a switch which is capable of switching on or switching off power supply through external control and a switch device which enables an operator to perform on/off operations freely. The switch device comprises a switch used for switching on/off the power supply, a first mechanism which switches on/off the switch based on the on/off operations of the operator, a second mechanism which turns the switch from an off state to an on state based on an input electric signal, an electrical storage device used for storing electricity provided by an electrical storage source during the period of on state of the switch, a switch-on control part which determines a moment of switch-on of the switch during the period of the off state of the switch and inputs the electric signal into the mechanism through the electricity stored in the electrical storage device at the moment for controlling switch-on of the switch, and a switch-off part which is capable of switching off the power supply and providing electricity to the switch-on control part when the switch is switched off.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the switchgear be energized for on/off Power supply or signal and the equipment possessing this switchgear, be specifically related to be in shutoff signal energising or Power supply state of switch from external control, the electric energy that this control utilizes electrical storage device to save during switch connection carrys out input signal, gauge tap operating portion carries out making operation, recloses Power supply or signal energising.
Background technology
Switching manipulation in the prior art generally by the on/off of operating personnel's operating switch, or makes switching manipulation portion on/off switch by external action.The method of operating of " the reset function switch " that in addition also have commercially available switch producer to adopt.The method is powered to linkage unit when turn on-switch.The method both can be carried out switch cutoff by operating personnel and operate roof-cut resistence, also can judge cut-out condition with linkage unit, when carrying out cut-out, controlling built-in reset function coil electricity, making switching manipulation portion be converted to disconnection from connection.
The equipment such as duplicating machine adopt above-mentioned switch using method to carry out gauge tap.Such as, to switch on power switch after starting duplicating machine with conventional method, if after the darker state certain time of surrounding brightness, force disconnect duplicating machine power supply, reduces duplicating machine electricity consumption.This switchgear or the equipment possessing this switchgear have excellent practicality and easy to use.This reset function switching technique is particularly good in the cut-out carrying out gauge tap with electric signal.
But also cannot carry out gauge tap with electric signal in the prior art, make switch be transformed into connection from disconnection.After switch is cut-off, the power supply of linkage unit is also cut off, and does not have electric power to carry out to connect to judge and making operation, and this also causes and cannot carry out gauge tap with electric signal and be transformed into connection from disconnection.Also do not exist at present and utilize electric signal to carry out gauge tap from cutting off the product being transformed into connection.
Perhaps can consider that the parts such as assembling relay are to reach similar functions.But need in relay to keep exciting current to maintain contact, this is unfavorable for energy-conservation.And, the on/off operation of switch directly can not be carried out with switching manipulation personnel during Control contact, and can only off-line operation switch, carry out pilot relay by measuring on off state.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in view of the above problems, its object is to provide the technical scheme with following two features.That is, (1) can by the electric control of external device (ED), connects to be in Power supply because switch disconnects and to be cut off state of switch, and (2) switching manipulation personnel can carry out the on/off operation of arbitrary switch at any time.
In order to solve the problem and reach object of the present invention, the invention provides following technical scheme.
First, the invention provides a kind of switchgear, it is characterized in that, comprising: switch, its connect time connect power supply, and cut off time deenergization; First mechanism, the on/off operation be configured to based on operating personnel carrys out switch described in on/off; Second mechanism, is configured to, based on the electric signal of input, described switch is converted to connection from cut-out; Electrical storage device, saves the electric energy that described power supply provides during described switch connection; Connect control part, when described switch off period judges described switch connection, and when this judgement, with the electric energy saved in electrical storage device by described second mechanism of described electric signal input, control described switch connection; And cutting portion, when described switch disconnects, cuts off described power supply and provides electric energy to described connection control part.
Secondly, the invention provides a kind of switchgear, it is characterized in that, comprising: switch, it connects power supply when connecting, and when cutting off deenergization; First mechanism, the on/off operation be configured to based on operating personnel carrys out switch described in on/off; Second mechanism, is configured to, based on the electric signal of input, described switch is converted to connection from cut-out; 3rd mechanism, is configured to, based on the electric signal of input, described switch is converted to cut-out from connection; Electrical storage device, saves the electric energy that described power supply provides during described switch connection; Connect control part, when described switch off period judges described switch connection, and when this judgement, with the electric energy saved in electrical storage device, electric signal is inputted described second mechanism, control described switch connection; Cutting portion, when described switch disconnects, cuts off described power supply and provides electric energy to described connection control part; And cutting-off controlling portion, when judging described switch cutoff during described switch connection, and when this judgement, inputs described 3rd mechanism, controls described switch cutoff by electric signal.
Moreover, the invention provides a kind of switchgear, it is characterized in that, comprising: switch, its connect time connect power supply, and cut off time deenergization; First mechanism, the on/off operation be configured to based on operating personnel carrys out switch described in on/off; Second mechanism, is configured to, based on the electric signal of input, described switch is converted to connection from cut-out; 3rd mechanism, is configured to, based on the electric signal of input, described switch is converted to cut-out from connection; Electrical storage device, saves the electric energy that described power supply provides during described switch connection; Connect control part, when described switch off period judges described switch connection, and when this judgement, with the electric energy saved in electrical storage device, electric signal is inputted described second mechanism, control described switch connection; Cutting portion, when described switch disconnects, cuts off described power supply and provides electric energy to described connection control part; And cutting-off controlling portion, when judging described switch cutoff during described switch connection, and when this judgement, the electric energy provided with described power supply, inputs described 3rd mechanism, controls described switch cutoff by electric signal.
The present invention has following 2 effects, (1) can by the electric control of external device (ED), connect and be in Power supply because switch disconnects and be cut off switch under state, (2) switching manipulation personnel can carry out the on/off operation of arbitrary switch at any time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a routine switchgear of the first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is another structural representation of the switchgear of the first embodiment shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a routine switchgear of the second embodiment.
Fig. 4 is another structural representation of the switchgear of the second embodiment shown in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of a routine switchgear of the 3rd embodiment.
Fig. 6 is another structural representation of the switchgear of the 3rd embodiment shown in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of a routine switchgear of the 4th embodiment.
Fig. 8 is another structural representation of the switchgear of the 4th embodiment shown in Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of a routine switchgear of the 5th embodiment.
Figure 10 is another structural representation of the switchgear of the 5th embodiment shown in Fig. 9.
Description of symbols: 10,10-2 power switch, 11 make and break contacts, 12 movable parts, 13 operating portions, 14 rod shaped element, 15 switch connection solenoids, 16 switch cutoff solenoids, 17,17-2,17-3,17-4 device control unit, 18,18-2,18-3,18-4 power switch cutting-off controlling portion, 19 peripheral equipment control portions, 20 direct current 5V transformers, 21 capacitors, 22,22-4,22-5 power switch connects control part, 23 diodes, 24-3 switch, 200 external units.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the routine switchgear that the present invention relates to is described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing.
< first embodiment >
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an example as the switchgear of the first embodiment.As shown in Figure 1, the switch of present embodiment comprises power switch 10, operating portion 13, rod shaped element 14, switch connection solenoid 15, switch cutoff solenoid 16, device control unit 17,5V d-c transformer 20, capacitor 21, power switch connection control part 22 and diode 23.Device control unit 17 comprises the peripheral equipment control portion 19 of power switch cutting-off controlling portion 18 and various appliance arrangement apparatuses etc.
Be represented by dotted lines in power switch 10, make and break contact 11 connects commercial ac power source or the battery etc. except commercial ac power source.The movable part 12 top perforate of power switch 10, and be connected with the operating portion 13 be provided separately by rod shaped element 14.Operating portion 13 carries out the on/off operation of switch for operating personnel.The top also perforate of operating portion 13, rod shaped element 14 slightly in being horizontally disposed with, and is connected with the switch connection solenoid 15 that can move in the horizontal direction and switch cutoff solenoid 16 (solenoid moves after being energized in the lateral direction).Be energized along with in switch connection solenoid 15 or switch cutoff solenoid 16, rod shaped element 14 is in left and right directions action, and movable part 12 and the operating portion 13 of power switch 10 are synchronous with this action, rotates centered by the position that the stain in respective in scheming represents.And when switch connection solenoid 15 or switch cutoff solenoid 16 are not energized, by operation operating portion 13, make rod shaped element 14 in the free action of left and right directions, and make to rotate centered by the stain position of movable part 12 in this movable part 12.
Power supply connects 5V d-c transformer 20 and various external unit 200, as imaging device, electrical equipment, Medical Devices, work mechanism, automobile, conveying equipment etc. via the make and break contact 11 of power switch 10.For this reason, when the make and break contact 11 of power switch 10 is in off-state, there is not electricity consumption.
The voltage transitions that the power supply such as commercial ac power source or battery exports becomes size to be export after the DC voltage of 5V by 5V d-c transformer, controls or various equipment control power supply to switch connection/disconnection as power supply.This power supply is divided into two systems to power.
The first system is directly supplied to the peripheral equipment control portion 19 of power switch cutting-off controlling portion 18 and various appliance arrangement apparatuses etc.For this reason, when the make and break contact 11 of power switch 10 is in off-state, power switch cutting-off controlling portion 18 and various outside 19 stops action, electricity consumption does not occur.
Second system connects electrical storage device and capacitor 21 and power switch via diode 23 and connects control part 22.For this reason, when the make and break contact 11 of power switch 10 is in off-state, power although power supply does not connect control part 22 to power switch, the capacitor 21 after charging can provide action electric energy.Now, diode 23 plays blocking member effect, and the energy after preventing capacitor 21 to charge is stopped the 5V d-c transformer 20 of output or power switch cutting-off controlling portion 18 and peripheral equipment control portion 19 and consumes.
Power switch connects control part 22 and power switch cutting-off controlling portion 18 is preferably configured to meet Min. needs, selects energy-conservation CPU, is configured in design only consume micro-electric power.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of routine switchgear when being in on-state for illustration of make and break contact 11.
When the make and break contact 11 of power switch 10 is in on-state, power switch cutting-off controlling portion 18 and peripheral equipment control portion 19 action, judge the cut-out period of power switch 10, and external device 200 exports control signal, to control these equipment simultaneously.
On the other hand, when the make and break contact 11 of power switch 10 is in off-state (see Fig. 1), power switch connects the energy motion that control part 22 provides with capacitor 21, judges the on-period of power switch 10.Now, diode 23 prevents the current direction of capacitor 21 from having stopped the 5V d-c transformer 20 of output or power switch cutting-off controlling portion 18 and peripheral equipment control portion 19 and having caused electric power to be wasted.
By the information about external unit 200, as the instruction of power switch on/off, brightness, sound, date, can connect in control part 22 with or without the input power such as human body and mechanically actuated switch cutoff control part 18 and power switch.
Following various method can be utilized when specifically judging about power switch connection control part 22 and power switch cutting-off controlling portion 18.First can at switchgear outer setting luminance sensor, the brightness be used for around detector switch device.The state that power switch connection control part 22 reaches more than regulation brightness with the brightness around switchgear continues the Rule of judgment of stipulated time more than for the switch 10 that switches on power.On the other hand, the state that power switch cutting-off controlling portion 18 reaches below regulation brightness with the brightness around switchgear continues the Rule of judgment of stipulated time more than for switch 10 of cutting off the electricity supply.
Secondly can at the outer setting volume test section of switchgear, the volume be used for around detector switch device.The state that power switch connection control part 22 reaches more than regulation volume with the volume around switchgear continues the Rule of judgment of stipulated time more than for the switch 10 that switches on power.On the other hand, the state that power switch cutting-off controlling portion 18 reaches below regulation volume with the volume around switchgear continues the Rule of judgment of stipulated time more than for switch 10 of cutting off the electricity supply.
And then can at the outer setting human body sensor of switchgear, be used for the existence of human body.Power switch connects control part 22 has human body to exist for around switchgear to switch on power switch 10 Rule of judgment to detect.On the other hand, power switch cutting-off controlling portion 18 is not to detect that the state having human body to exist around switchgear continues the Rule of judgment of stipulated time more than for switch 10 of cutting off the electricity supply.
Can, in the outer setting current time obtaining section of switchgear, be used for obtaining current time in addition.Power switch is connected control part 22 and is reached with the current time that current time obtaining section obtains the Rule of judgment that the regulation moment is off the switch 10 that switches on power.On the other hand, power switch cutting-off controlling portion 18 reaches with the current time that current time obtaining section obtains the Rule of judgment that another regulation moment is off power switch 10.
Can also at the outer setting confirmation unit of switchgear, the time of the time that the equipment being used for confirming to possess this switchgear is operated or the unexecuted action of this equipment.It more than the time remaining stipulated time of the time that power switch cutting-off controlling portion 18 is operated with equipment or the unexecuted action of equipment is the Rule of judgment of switch 10 of cutting off the electricity supply.
Can also at the outer setting motion detection portion of switchgear and judging part, this motion detection portion is for detecting the equipment operating or action that possess this switchgear, and this judging part is for judging the operation of equipment that motion detection portion within certain hour detects, that possess switchgear or the number of times of action.Power switch cutting-off controlling portion 18 reaches below stipulated number for cutting off the Rule of judgment of the switch 10 that switches on power with the number of times of this operation or action.
Can also in the outer setting current date obtaining section of switchgear, for obtaining current date and week.Power switch is connected current date and the date reaching rated condition week that control part 22 obtains with current date obtaining section and is off the Rule of judgment of the switch 10 that switches on power week.On the other hand, the current date that obtains with current date obtaining section of power switch cutting-off controlling portion 18 and other conditions of reaching regulation week date and be off the Rule of judgment of power switch 10 week.
Date and the week of afore mentioned rules moment or rated condition can be set arbitrarily by program.
Power switch cutting-off controlling portion 18 to switch cutoff solenoid 16 output winding power on signal, make this switch cutoff solenoid 16 to the left action to switch 10 of cutting off the electricity supply.
Power switch connect control part 22 to switch connection solenoid 15 output winding power on signal, make switch connection solenoid 15 to the right action to the switch 10 that switches on power.Fig. 2 display switch connect solenoid 15 to the right action time state.
The coil electrify time of switch cutoff solenoid 16 or switch connection solenoid 15, as coil motion desired time to end, keeps the position of operating portion 13 in this time by the click-like feel of power switch 10 itself.That is, be switched on or switched off required acting force operating portion 13 remained on the position that is switched on or switched off according to power switch 10 is stable.
The state of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 when display switch device is cut off and connects respectively.The state after cutting-off controlling operation carried out by 18 pairs, after state shown in Fig. 1 is operating personnel's roof-cut resistence device or power switch cutting-off controlling portion switchgear, state now shown in Fig. 1 is compared with the state of Fig. 2, rod shaped element 14 is positioned at the left of figure, and the movable part 12 of operating portion 13 and power switch 10 counterclockwise rotates.
State after state shown in Fig. 2 is operating personnel's actuating switching device or after the 22 pairs of switchgears implementation connection control operations of power switch connection control part, state now shown in Fig. 2 is compared with the state of Fig. 1, rod shaped element 14 is positioned at the right of figure, and the movable part 12 of operating portion 13 and power switch 10 rotates toward the clockwise direction.
< second embodiment >
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is the routine switching device structure schematic diagram for illustration of the second embodiment.The cut-out of Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 difference display switch device and on-state.After this describe in omit the description or equal parts identical with Fig. 1.
The difference of the second embodiment shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 and the first embodiment shown in Fig. 1 is, the former is to have the power switch 10-2 of reset function to replace the power switch 10 possessing the switch cutoff solenoid 16 for cutting-off controlling of the latter.
In the first embodiment shown in Fig. 1, power switch cutting-off controlling portion 18, to switch cutoff solenoid 16 output winding power on signal, makes switch cutoff solenoid 16 action to the left, switch of cutting off the electricity supply.To this, in the second embodiment shown in Fig. 3, power switch cutting-off controlling portion 18-2 in device control unit 17-2 is then the coil conveying coil power on signal to reset function switch and power switch 10-2, makes power switch 10-2 carry out homing action (cut-out).When power switch 10-2 connects, establish after there is electric current in coil in power switch 10-2, the movable part 12 of power switch 10-2 is mobile to the left carries out cut-out action, and meanwhile, switching node 11 is in off-state.
As shown in Figure 3, after there is electric current in coil, larger bullet is close to coil, and power switch 10-2 is off-state.
The switch with reset function shown in second embodiment has the product such as A8G series of the AJ8 series of SUNX Inc., the RS3 series of Guang Lai Motor Corporation and Omron Corp at present, and in use only the movable part that need change in these products just can.
In addition, disclosed in the patented claim (JP Patent 2010-279907, the applying date is on Dec 15th, 2010) that present inventor is former, switchgear is also with reset function, also can be used for present embodiment.
< the 3rd embodiment >
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is the routine switching device structure schematic diagram for illustration of the 3rd embodiment.The cut-out of Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 difference display switch device and on-state.The difference of the second embodiment shown in the 3rd embodiment and Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is, the former has switch 24-3, this switch 24-3 is switching part, connects the on/off between control part 22 and 5V direct supply for Switching power.The on/off of the power switch cutting-off controlling portion 18-3 gauge tap 24-3 in device control unit 17-3.Based on energy-conservation viewpoint, this switch 24-3 preferably uses latching relay, because latching relay is different from common relay, can not continue to consume electric power.
After power switch 10-2 connects and makes power switch cutting-off controlling portion 18-3 and various device control unit 19 obtain power supply from direct current 5V power supply, each control part starts action, meanwhile, at control initial stage roof-cut resistence 24-3.This is because temporarily do not need to connect with power switch the on-period that control part 22 judges after this.
For this reason, need only turn on-switch 24-3 when being necessary, power switch is connected between control part 22 and 5V tributary power supply and connects, contribute to energy-conservation like this.
Power switch cutting-off controlling portion 18-3 needs gauge tap 24-3 before the cutting-off controlling carrying out power switch 10-2 to connect.Continue to judge the on-period after this this is because need to connect control part 22 with power switch after carrying out cutting-off controlling to power switch 10-2.
If can after gauge tap 24-3 connects, to represent that current date and the next direct information power switch controlling to impose a condition of connecting connect control part 22 from power switch cutting-off controlling portion 18-3, then power switch connection control part 22 will be configured to minimum, be conducive to reducing electricity consumption.After information sends, the cut-out of power switch 10-2 is controlled by power switch cutting-off controlling portion 18-3.
When operating personnel carry out switchgear rupturing operation, present embodiment is because of can not the connection of gauge tap 24-3, and after this power switch connects control part 22 cannot judge the on-period, brings inconvenience for this reason.
For this reason, external unit 200 is carried to the situation of the switchgear of the 3rd embodiment, rupturing operation operating personnel can being carried out switchgear operates as dump when there is emergency condition.Under normal circumstances then according to the information of the cut-out instruction of the expression power switch 10-2 inputted from various equipment, carry out the cutting-off controlling of power switch 10-2 with power switch cutting-off controlling portion 18-3.
< the 4th embodiment >
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 is the routine switching device structure schematic diagram for illustration of the 4th embodiment.The cut-out of Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 difference display switch device and on-state.The difference of the 3rd embodiment shown in the 4th embodiment and Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 is, the connection of the power switch cutting-off controlling portion 18-4 gauge tap 24-3 in the former device control unit 17-4, power switch connects the cut-out of control part 22-4 gauge tap 24-3.
After the switch 10-2 that switches on power makes power switch cutting-off controlling portion 18-4 and peripheral equipment control portion 19 obtain 5V DC power supply, each control part starts action, and meanwhile, this information is sent to power switch and connects control part 22-4.Power switch is connected after control part 22-4 is subject to information and is carried out cutting-off controlling to switch 24-3.
< the 5th embodiment >
Fig. 9 and Figure 10 is the routine switching device structure schematic diagram for illustration of the 5th embodiment.The cut-out of Fig. 9 and Figure 10 difference display switch device and on-state.The difference of the 4th embodiment shown in the 5th embodiment and Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 shown in Fig. 9 and Figure 10 is as follows.First, power switch connection control part 22-5 detection power switch cutting-off controlling portion 18-4 and peripheral equipment control portion 19 connect with power switch 10-2 and obtain power supply from tributary 5V power supply.After power supply being detected, power switch is connected control part 22-5 and is carried out cutting-off controlling to switch 24-3.
As mentioned above, the circuit of the switchgear of present embodiment is configured to during switch cutoff, stops power supply connecting control part 22-5 to power switch and powers (the first mechanism).During switch cutoff, power supply stops exporting like this, contributes to energy-conservation.Power supply action can be stopped completely.
And, the switchgear of present embodiment is also configured to, electrical storage device or battery storing electrical energy during switch connection, and providing storing electrical energy from electrical storage device or battery to power switch connection control part when switch cutoff, power supply source switch connection control part judges switch connection period (the second mechanism) after this.So just, can based on representing that switching manipulation portion is from cutting off the signal input being transformed into connection, makes power supply be transformed into on-state from off-state.In other words, switchgear of the present invention can be switched on power by external control when power supply is cut-off.
And then the electric energy that the switchgear of present embodiment can utilize electrical storage device to provide, the judged result connecting control part based on power switch makes switch be transformed into connection from disconnection.For this reason, switchgear of the present invention can be used for the savings of electrical storage device minimally electric energy switch being transformed into connection from disconnection, provides the switchgear of energy-efficient performance excellence.
In addition, the switchgear of present embodiment also possesses the 3rd mechanism and power switch cutting-off controlling portion.3rd mechanism is based on representing that the operating portion of switch is from connecting the input being transformed into the signal of cut-out, makes power supply be transformed into dissengaged positions from on-state.Power switch cutting-off controlling portion during switch connection in judge cut-out period of after this switch.For this reason, during switch connection, also the operating portion of gauge tap cut-out can be transformed into from connection.In other words, the various device of the switchgear possessing above-mentioned embodiment or equipment can be made to stop action, the switchgear of energy-efficient performance excellence is provided.
In addition, the switchgear of present embodiment is also configured to utilize Power supply, and the judged result based on power switch cutting-off controlling portion makes switch be converted to cut-out from connection.For this reason, this switchgear effectively can utilize Power supply when switch connection, provides structure simple low cost switchgear.
In addition, the switchgear of present embodiment also can form the operating portion operating portion of switch and operating personnel being carried out on/off operation and be provided separately, and is coupled together by these two operating portions with rod shaped element.Thus provide the simple low cost switchgear of structure.
In addition, the switchgear of present embodiment, also by the energising in solenoid, makes the rod shaped element be connected with this solenoid in length direction action.Thus provide the simple low cost switchgear of structure.
In addition, the switchgear of present embodiment also after the solenoid release of energising, or at the Preset Time of this solenoid tenth skill, controls to cut off solenoid energising, reduces electricity consumption, provide the switchgear that energy-efficient performance is superior with this.
In addition, the switchgear of present embodiment with the click feel of switch main frame (comprising the switch element in make and break contact or splicing ear switching manipulation portion) to maintain the position of on-state or dissengaged positions, and there is no need for the special entity of maintained switch location status, provide the simple low cost switchgear of structure.
In addition in the switchgear of present embodiment, power switch is connected control part and is formed with CPU, the CPU forming power switch connection control part is powered by electrical storage device, simultaneously, power switch cutting-off controlling portion is also formed with CPU, form power switch cutting-off controlling portion CPU only when switch connection by the direct current 5V Power supply exported.For this reason, this switchgear not only can stop power supply exporting when switch cutoff, contribute to energy-conservation, and structure is simple, Costco Wholesale is cheap.
In addition in the switchgear of present embodiment, the position energy variation of the whole switchgear system required for switch connection/cut-out conversion is roughly 0.For this reason, switch connection/the desired energy of cut-out action is reduced to minimum, to avoid unwanted electricity consumption, provides the switchgear of energy-efficient performance excellence.
In addition, the rod shaped element in the switchgear of present embodiment is roughly in being horizontally disposed with, and therefore this switching device structure is simple, Costco Wholesale is cheap.
In addition, the solenoid in the switchgear of present embodiment is set to roughly move in the horizontal direction, and therefore this switching device structure is simple, Costco Wholesale is cheap.
In addition, the electrical storage device in the switchgear of present embodiment is capacitor 21, by using the electrical storage device that charge-discharge performance is good, provides the switchgear that energy-efficient performance is good.
In addition, in the switchgear of present embodiment, also possess switch, for the on/off between conversion electric power switch connection control part and power supply, the on/off between power switch connection control part and power supply can be controlled as required.For this reason, the switchgear that energy-efficient performance is good is provided.
In addition, in the switchgear of present embodiment, also possessing pick-up unit, coming into effect control for detecting power switch cutting-off controlling portion.For this reason, can provide structure simple low cost switchgear.
In addition, the switchgear of present embodiment is connected after switch that between control part and power supply, on/off change carries out and connects and controls in power switch cutting-off controlling portion to carrying out power switch, and power switch cutting-off controlling portion connects to power switch the information that control part sends expression current date and next one connection control predetermined condition.For this reason, not only can simplify power switch and connect the structure of control part and miniaturization, not need Power supply when switch connection, contribute to energy-conservation, and switching device structure is simply with low cost.
Switchgear is also with the Rule of judgment that following (1) ~ (14) are switch connection/cutting-off controlling.For this reason can the on/off of gauge tap device under various conditions, switchgear easy to use is provided.
(1) with representing from cutting off the instruction converting connection to, switch judges that the connection of switch controls.
(2) with representing that switch is from the cutting-off controlling connecting the instruction converting cut-out to and judge switch.
(3) judge that the connection of switch controls by lightness.
(4) cutting-off controlling of switch is judged by darkness.
(5) judge that the connection of switch controls with sound.
(6) cutting-off controlling of switch is judged with sound.
(7) judge that the connection of switch controls with the existence of human body.
(8) cutting-off controlling of switch is judged with the existence of human body.
(9) judge that the connection of switch controls with clock.
(10) cutting-off controlling of switch is judged with clock.
(11) with always judging that the connection of switch controls day.
(12) cutting-off controlling of switch is always judged with day.
(13) cutting-off controlling of switch is judged with operation or action.
(14) cutting-off controlling of switch is judged with number of operations.
And then in switchgear, available arbitrary program setting specifies date and the information of moment or rated condition, provides switchgear easy to use.
Above-mentioned embodiment is illustrated for the switchgear of on/off commercial ac power source, but the present invention is not limited thereto, in addition, switchgear can also be used in as battery-mounted equipment, among the equipment such as automobile, conveying equipment, imaging device, electrical equipment, work apparatus, Medical Instruments.For this reason, switchgear can be used for various appliance arrangement, contributes to the use facilitating various appliance arrangement.
< configuration example 1>
A kind of switchgear, is characterized in that, comprising: switch, and it connects power supply when connecting, and when cutting off deenergization; First mechanism, the on/off operation be configured to based on operating personnel carrys out switch described in on/off; Second mechanism, is configured to, based on the electric signal of input, described switch is converted to connection from cut-out; Electrical storage device, saves the electric energy that described power supply provides during described switch connection; Connect control part, when described switch off period judges described switch connection, and when this judgement, with the electric energy saved in electrical storage device by described second mechanism of described electric signal input, control described switch connection; And cutting portion, when described switch disconnects, cuts off described power supply and provides electric energy to described connection control part.
< configuration example 2>
A kind of switchgear, is characterized in that, comprising: switch, and it connects power supply when connecting, and when cutting off deenergization; First mechanism, the on/off operation be configured to based on operating personnel carrys out switch described in on/off; Second mechanism, is configured to, based on the electric signal of input, described switch is converted to connection from cut-out; 3rd mechanism, is configured to, based on the electric signal of input, described switch is converted to cut-out from connection; Electrical storage device, saves the electric energy that described power supply provides during described switch connection; Connect control part, when described switch off period judges described switch connection, and when this judgement, with the electric energy saved in electrical storage device, electric signal is inputted described second mechanism, control described switch connection; Cutting portion, when described switch disconnects, cuts off described power supply and provides electric energy to described connection control part; And cutting-off controlling portion, when judging described switch cutoff during described switch connection, and when this judgement, inputs described 3rd mechanism, controls described switch cutoff by electric signal.
< configuration example 3>
A kind of switchgear, is characterized in that, comprising: switch, and it connects power supply when connecting, and when cutting off deenergization; First mechanism, the on/off operation be configured to based on operating personnel carrys out switch described in on/off; Second mechanism, is configured to, based on the electric signal of input, described switch is converted to connection from cut-out; 3rd mechanism, is configured to, based on the electric signal of input, described switch is converted to cut-out from connection; Electrical storage device, saves the electric energy that described power supply provides during described switch connection; Connect control part, when described switch off period judges described switch connection, and when this judgement, with the electric energy saved in electrical storage device, electric signal is inputted described second mechanism, control described switch connection; Cutting portion, when described switch disconnects, cuts off described power supply and provides electric energy to described connection control part; And cutting-off controlling portion, when judging described switch cutoff during described switch connection, and when this judgement, the electric energy provided with described power supply, inputs described 3rd mechanism, controls described switch cutoff by electric signal.
< configuration example 4>
According to the switchgear of configuration example 1, it is characterized in that, described first mechanism comprises: operating portion, carries out on/off operation for operating personnel; The movable part of described switch; And, rod shaped element, for connecting described operating portion and described movable part, along with the on/off of operating personnel operates, this rod shaped element is in its length direction action, make described movable part on/off, this rod shaped element is linked in described second mechanism and described movable part is transformed into the action of connection and action in the longitudinal direction from cutting off, and makes described operating portion be transformed into connection from cut-out.
< configuration example 5>
According to the switchgear of configuration example 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described first mechanism comprises: operating portion, carries out on/off operation for operating personnel, the movable part of described switch, and, rod shaped element, for connecting described operating portion and described movable part, along with the on/off of operating personnel operates, this rod shaped element is in its length direction action, make described movable part on/off, this rod shaped element is linked in described second mechanism by described movable part from cutting off the action and action in their length direction that are transformed into connection, described operating portion is made to be transformed into connection from cut-out, and, this rod shaped element is also linked in described 3rd mechanism by described movable part from connecting the action and action in their length direction that are transformed into cut-out, described operating portion is made to be transformed into cut-out from connection.
< configuration example 6>
According to the switchgear of an example any in configuration example 1 ~ 3, it is characterized in that, described second mechanism comprises second mechanism's solenoid, this the second mechanism solenoid is connected with described rod shaped element, be provided for the action in their length direction of this rod shaped element, described connection control part controls this second mechanism solenoid energising, makes described rod shaped element action, connects described switch.
< configuration example 7>
According to the switchgear of configuration example 6, it is characterized in that, when described second mechanism solenoid release or at the predicted time of this second mechanism solenoid release, described connection control part controls to cut off this solenoidal energising of the second mechanism.
< configuration example 8>
According to the switchgear of configuration example 7, it is characterized in that, maintain on-state or the dissengaged positions of this switch by the click-like feel of described switch.
< configuration example 9>
According to the switchgear of an example any in configuration example 1 ~ 3, it is characterized in that, described 3rd mechanism comprises the 3rd mechanism's solenoid, 3rd mechanism's solenoid is connected with described rod shaped element, be provided for the action in their length direction of this rod shaped element, described cutting-off controlling portion controls the solenoid energising of the 3rd mechanism, makes described rod shaped element action, cuts off described switch.
< configuration example 10>
According to the switchgear of configuration example 9, it is characterized in that, when described 3rd mechanism solenoid release or at the predicted time of the 3rd mechanism solenoid release, described cutting-off controlling portion controls to cut off the solenoidal energising of the 3rd mechanism.
< configuration example 11>
According to the switchgear of configuration example 10, it is characterized in that, keep on-state or the dissengaged positions of this switch by the click-like feel of described switch.
< configuration example 12>
According to the switchgear of configuration example 1, it is characterized in that, described switch is the switch with reset function, comprising coil, after this coil electricity, described switch is transformed into cut-out from connection, also possesses cutting-off controlling portion, when this cutting-off controlling portion judges described switch cutoff during described switch connection, and when this judgement, control to make this coil electricity, cut off described switch.
< configuration example 13>
According to the switchgear of configuration example 12, it is characterized in that, when the cut-out release of described switch or at the predicted time of this switch cutoff release, described cutting-off controlling portion controls the energising cutting off this coil.
< configuration example 14>
According to the switchgear of configuration example 13, it is characterized in that, keep on-state or the dissengaged positions of this switch by the click-like feel of described switch.
< configuration example 15>
According to the switchgear of configuration example 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described connection control part is formed with connection control CPU, described electrical storage device is powered to this connection control part, and form described cutting-off controlling portion with cutting-off controlling CPU, the direct current exported when connecting with described switch, as power supply, is powered to this cutting-off controlling portion.
< configuration example 16>
According to the switchgear of an example any in configuration example 1 ~ 3, it is characterized in that, described switch is 0 from connecting the position energy variation being transformed into the parts movement cut off and occur when cut-out is transformed into connection.
< configuration example 17>
According to the switchgear of configuration example 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, described rod shaped element is in being horizontally disposed with.
< configuration example 18>
According to the switchgear of configuration example 6 or 9, it is characterized in that, described second mechanism's solenoid and described 3rd mechanism's solenoid can move in the horizontal direction.
< configuration example 19>
According to the switchgear of configuration example 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, also possesses conversion equipment further, for switching on power and connect the connection between control part when described switch connection, the connection between this connection control part and power supply is then cut off when described switch cutoff, described cutting-off controlling portion, after starting control, carries out the cutting-off controlling of described conversion equipment, and carries out connection control to this conversion equipment before described switch cutoff controls.
< configuration example 20>
According to the switchgear of an example any in configuration example 1 ~ 3, it is characterized in that, also possesses conversion equipment further, for switching on power and connect the connection between control part when described switch connection, the connection between this connection control part and power supply is then cut off when described switch cutoff, described connection control part is when detecting that described cutting-off controlling portion comes into effect control, cutting-off controlling is carried out to this conversion equipment, described cutting-off controlling portion, before the cutting-off controlling carrying out described switch, carries out to connect controlling to this conversion equipment.
< configuration example 21>
According to the switchgear of an example any in configuration example 1 ~ 3, it is characterized in that, also possesses conversion equipment further, for switching on power and connect the connection between control part when described switch connection, the connection between this connection control part and power supply is then cut off when described switch cutoff, described connection control part is when detecting that described cutting-off controlling portion obtains power supply, cutting-off controlling is carried out to described conversion equipment, described cutting-off controlling portion, before the cutting-off controlling carrying out described switch, carries out to connect controlling to described conversion equipment.
< configuration example 22>
According to the switchgear of an example any in configuration example 1 ~ 3, it is characterized in that, described cutting-off controlling portion, after control conversion equipment is connected, sends about current time to described connection control part and connects the information controlling predetermined condition next time, and after delivering letters, carrying out the cutting-off controlling of described switch.
< configuration example 23>
According to the switchgear of an example any in configuration example 1 ~ 3, it is characterized in that, described connection control part with detect about by described switch from cut off be transformed into connection be designated as the condition judging described switch connection period.
< configuration example 24>
According to the switchgear of an example any in configuration example 1 ~ 3, it is characterized in that, described cutting-off controlling portion with detect about by described switch from connect be transformed into cut-out be designated as the condition judging described switch connection period.
< configuration example 25>
According to the switchgear of an example any in configuration example 1 ~ 3, it is characterized in that, also possesses volume test section further, for detecting the volume around described switchgear, described connection control part continues the stipulated time more than for judging the condition in described switch connection period with the state that the volume that this volume test section detects reaches more than regulation volume.
< configuration example 26>
According to the switchgear of configuration example 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, also possesses volume test section further, for detecting the volume around described switchgear, described cutting-off controlling portion continues the stipulated time more than for judging the condition in described switch cutoff period with the state that the volume that this volume test section detects reaches below regulation volume.
< configuration example 27>
According to the switchgear of an example any in configuration example 1 ~ 3, it is characterized in that, also possesses body detecting part further, exist for detecting human body around described switchgear, described connection control part detects the condition having human body to exist for around described switchgear to judge described switch connection period with this body detecting part.
< configuration example 28>
According to the switchgear of configuration example 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, also possesses body detecting part further, exist for detecting human body around described switchgear, with this body detecting part, described cutting-off controlling portion fails to detect that the state having human body to deposit around described switchgear continues the stipulated time more than in the condition for judging described switch cutoff period.
< configuration example 29>
According to the switchgear of an example any in configuration example 1 ~ 3, it is characterized in that, also possesses current time obtaining section further, for obtaining current time, described connection control part the reaches regulation connection moment with the current time that this current time acquiring section obtains is for judging the condition in described switch connection period.
< configuration example 30>
According to the switchgear of configuration example 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, also possess current time obtaining section further, for obtaining current time, described cutting-off controlling portion the reaches regulation cut-out moment with the current time that this current time acquiring section obtains is for judging the condition in described switch cutoff period.
< configuration example 31>
According to the switchgear of configuration example 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, also possesses confirmation unit further, for confirming that described switchgear is not carried out the time of action by time of operating or described switchgear, more than the time remaining stipulated time that the described switchgear that described cutting-off controlling portion confirms with this confirmation unit is not carried out action by time of operating or described switchgear for judging the condition in described switch cutoff period.
< configuration example 32>
According to the switchgear of configuration example 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, also possess motion detection portion and judging part further, this test section is for the action of the operation or described switchgear that detect described switchgear, this judging part is for judging that this test section in certain hour detects, the operation of described switchgear or the number of times of action, and described cutting-off controlling portion reaches below stipulated number as judging the condition in described switch cutoff period with the number of times that this judging part judges.
Claims (13)
1. a switchgear, is characterized in that, comprising:
Switch, its connect time connect power supply, and cut off time deenergization;
First mechanism, the on/off operation be configured to based on operating personnel carrys out switch described in on/off;
Second mechanism, is configured to, based on the electric signal of input, described switch is converted to connection from cut-out;
3rd mechanism, is configured to, based on the electric signal of input, described switch is converted to cut-out from connection;
Electrical storage device, saves the electric energy that described power supply provides during described switch connection;
Connect control part, when described switch off period judges described switch connection, and when this judgement, with the electric energy saved in described electrical storage device, electric signal is inputted described second mechanism, control described switch connection;
Cutting portion, when described switch disconnects, cuts off described power supply and provides electric energy to described connection control part; And,
Cutting-off controlling portion, when judging described switch cutoff during described switch connection, and when this judgement, inputs described 3rd mechanism, controls described switch cutoff by electric signal.
2. a switchgear, is characterized in that, comprising:
Switch, its connect time connect power supply, and cut off time deenergization;
First mechanism, the on/off operation be configured to based on operating personnel carrys out switch described in on/off;
Second mechanism, is configured to, based on the electric signal of input, described switch is converted to connection from cut-out;
3rd mechanism, is configured to, based on the electric signal of input, described switch is converted to cut-out from connection;
Electrical storage device, saves the electric energy that described power supply provides during described switch connection;
Connect control part, when described switch off period judges described switch connection, and when this judgement, with the electric energy saved in described electrical storage device, electric signal is inputted described second mechanism, control described switch connection;
Cutting portion, when described switch disconnects, cuts off described power supply and provides electric energy to described connection control part; And,
Cutting-off controlling portion, when judging described switch cutoff during described switch connection, and when this judgement, the electric energy provided with described power supply, inputs described 3rd mechanism, controls described switch cutoff by electric signal.
3., according to the switchgear in claim 1 ~ 2 described in any one, it is characterized in that,
Described first mechanism comprises: operating portion, carries out on/off operation for operating personnel; The movable part of described switch; And, rod shaped element, for connecting described operating portion and described movable part,
Described second mechanism comprises second mechanism's solenoid, and this second mechanism solenoid is connected with described rod shaped element, is provided for the action in their length direction of this rod shaped element,
Described connection control part controls this second mechanism solenoid energising, makes described rod shaped element action, connects described switch.
4., according to the switchgear in claim 1 ~ 2 described in any one, it is characterized in that,
Described first mechanism comprises: operating portion, carries out on/off operation for operating personnel; The movable part of described switch; And, rod shaped element, for connecting described operating portion and described movable part,
Described 3rd mechanism comprises the 3rd mechanism's solenoid, and the 3rd mechanism's solenoid is connected with described rod shaped element, is provided for the action in their length direction of this rod shaped element,
Described cutting-off controlling portion controls the solenoid energising of the 3rd mechanism, makes described rod shaped element action, cuts off described switch.
5. according to the switchgear in claim 1 ~ 2 described in any one, it is characterized in that, described electrical storage device is capacitor.
6. according to the switchgear of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, also possess brightness test section further, for detecting the brightness around described switchgear,
Described cutting-off controlling portion continues the stipulated time more than for judging the condition in described switch cutoff period with the state that the brightness that this brightness test section detects reaches below regulation brightness.
7. according to the switchgear of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, also possesses obtaining section in current time further, for obtaining current time, described connection control part reaches regulation current time connection time so that this current time, obtaining section obtained is for judging the condition in described switch connection period, described cutting-off controlling portion reaches regulation current time cut-out time so that this current time, obtaining section obtained is for judging the condition in described switch cutoff period, the cut-out time of described regulation, the connection time of described regulation and the cut-out time of described regulation can be set by program.
8. possess an equipment for the switchgear in claim 1 ~ 7 described in any one, this equipment is imaging device.
9. possess an equipment for the switchgear in claim 1 ~ 7 described in any one, this equipment is electrical equipment.
10. possess an equipment for the switchgear in claim 1 ~ 7 described in any one, this equipment is Medical Devices.
11. 1 kinds of equipment possessing the switchgear in claim 1 ~ 7 described in any one, this equipment is work apparatus.
12. 1 kinds of equipment possessing the switchgear in claim 1 ~ 7 described in any one, this equipment is automobile.
13. 1 kinds of equipment possessing the switchgear in claim 1 ~ 7 described in any one, this equipment is transportation equipment.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011-098300 | 2011-04-26 | ||
| JP2011098300A JP5741184B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2011-04-26 | Switch device and equipment provided with the switch device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102759890A CN102759890A (en) | 2012-10-31 |
| CN102759890B true CN102759890B (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210118984.4A Expired - Fee Related CN102759890B (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2012-04-20 | Switch device and apparatus including same |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5741184B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102759890B (en) |
Citations (2)
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| JPH11273489A (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 1999-10-08 | Toshiba Corp | Relay device |
| CN1692537A (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2005-11-02 | 索尼株式会社 | Switching circuit, switching method, protection apparatus and battery module |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2304163A1 (en) * | 1975-03-10 | 1976-10-08 | Secan | VEHICLE CIRCUIT BREAKER |
| JP2002169446A (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2002-06-14 | Murata Mach Ltd | Image forming device |
| JP2003331674A (en) * | 2002-05-14 | 2003-11-21 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | Switch and image forming device |
| JP2005071269A (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2005-03-17 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Calendar timer mechanism, medical image processing system, medical printing system, control program and recording medium with control program recorded |
| EP1721327A4 (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2011-06-15 | Botem Electronic Co Ltd | Power saving switch |
| JP4453561B2 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2010-04-21 | パナソニック電工株式会社 | Timer switch |
| JP2007199563A (en) * | 2006-01-30 | 2007-08-09 | Kyocera Mita Corp | Image forming apparatus |
| CN101329960B (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2011-12-21 | 袁想平 | Control device for implementing nought power consumption standby |
| CN201601662U (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2010-10-06 | 上海市松江区车墩学校 | Light-operated switch |
-
2011
- 2011-04-26 JP JP2011098300A patent/JP5741184B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-04-20 CN CN201210118984.4A patent/CN102759890B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11273489A (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 1999-10-08 | Toshiba Corp | Relay device |
| CN1692537A (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2005-11-02 | 索尼株式会社 | Switching circuit, switching method, protection apparatus and battery module |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2012230822A (en) | 2012-11-22 |
| CN102759890A (en) | 2012-10-31 |
| JP5741184B2 (en) | 2015-07-01 |
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