Aluminium alloy non-scale apparatus for pouring
Technical field
Aluminium alloy non-scale apparatus for pouring is applied to casting field, especially for use in the aluminium alloy quantitative furnace of import and the automation configure equipment of gravity-assist pouring machine.
Background technology
At present in the cast operation of Aluminum alloy gravity casting machine, in order to reduce the oxide in product, make, use the core dead head of band filter screen to be absolutely necessary operation, and each product use one disposable, but problem is thoroughly eliminated not yet, and consume a large amount of manpowers, material power, electric power, also technology difficulty is increased to the enforcement of automation cast; Configure external advanced casting machine aluminium alloy quantitative furnace and also can't resolve oxide and skinning.
Summary of the invention
Aluminium alloy non-scale apparatus for pouring of the present invention is set about from the source that oxidized aluminum alloy produce are raw, device one channel isolation between aluminium liquid exit face to dead head, isolate with the oxidation at scene, the weather that condenses, continuous inert gas injecting in cast forward direction channel isolation, for aluminium liquid provides a kind of anaerobic, high-temperature fusion weather without moisture, the generation of having stopped oxidized aluminum alloy thing hangs skin phenomenon with condensation, with the cotton core dead head without the permanent type dead head alternative belt filter screen of net of polycrystalline; With the cotton sticky aluminium of polycrystalline lead funnel make channel isolation air guide, lead aluminium lead funnel; Isolation internal channel is made with stainless steel sheet|; Isolation internal channel lower end with do not glue aluminium and lead that funnel is suitable for reading to be connected, overcoat ceramic electric heating cover; Ceramic electric heating cover outside puts the capsul that stainless steel sheet| is made; Side, capsul upper end is provided with quantitative furnace note aluminium mouth; Side, capsul lower end is provided with inert gas air inlet; Inert gas air inlet is connected with inert gas flow amount controller; Inert gas flow amount controller carries out compared with large discharge scavenging to the die cavity before cast, makes protection weather to aluminium liquid during cast, and the generation eliminating oxidized aluminum alloy thing hangs skin phenomenon with condensation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
If Fig. 1 is aluminium alloy non-scale apparatus for pouring schematic diagram.
As in Fig. 1, comprise the permanent type dead head 1 of polycrystalline cotton nothing net, the sticky aluminium of polycrystalline cotton leads funnel 2, isolate internal channel 3, capsul 4, ceramic electric heater 5, quantitative furnace note aluminum pipe connector 6, inert gas air inlet 7, inert gas flow amount controller 8, thermocouple 9, inert gas air supply opening 10, inertia protect weather 11, heat-insulation layer 12.
Detailed description of the invention
Aluminium alloy non-scale apparatus for pouring polycrystalline of the present invention is cotton to be arranged on metal pattern without the permanent type dead head (1) of net, the core dead head of alternative belt filter screen; During use, the sticky aluminium of polycrystalline cotton is led funnel (2) and is placed in the upper central authorities of the permanent type dead head (1) of polycrystalline cotton nothing net; The sticky aluminium of polycrystalline cotton leads that funnel (2) is suitable for reading to be connected with isolation internal channel (3) lower port; Isolation internal channel (3) overcoat ceramic electric heater (5); Ceramic electric heater (5) overcoat capsul (4); Capsul (4) skin has installed heat-insulation layer (12); Quantitative furnace note aluminum pipe connector (6) is opened in capsul (4) side, upper end, notes aluminum pipe mouth be connected during use with quantitative furnace; Capsul (4) lower end one side opening connects inert gas air inlet (7); Inert gas air inlet (7) exports with inert gas flow amount controller (8) and is connected; Inert gas flow amount controller (8) air inlet and inert gas are connected with inert gas tube for mouth (10); Thermocouple (9) is installed in capsul (4) side, upper end, makes inert gas operating temperature control at about 700 degree; During operation, flow controller carries out making inertia protection weather (11) compared with after large discharge scavenging to aluminium liquid during cast to the die cavity before cast; the generation of having stopped oxidized aluminum alloy thing hangs skin phenomenon with condensation, solves the supporting a great problem of automation of quantitative furnace and gravity-assist pouring machine.