A kind of hermetic type purification of air wash mill
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wash mill, be specifically related to a kind of hermetic type purification of air wash mill.
Background technology
Purification of air, refers to and is removed by the gas componant of harmful Substances Pollution and foreign material in surrounding air, makes surrounding air return to clean process.Purification of air process can be divided into overall situation to administer and subenvironment process two aspects.Overall situation improvement mainly, has been made significant headway for primary abatement means with the national energy-saving and emission-reduction guided energetically and support at present; But, for supervision and the improvement of subenvironment air quality, now for various reasons, also can reach desirable environmental requirement far away, and subenvironment is people the most often contacts and live in place wherein.With the life feeling of people and healthy in close relations, it is the very important place of purification of air.But it is large for the difficulty of little child's air pollution purified treatment, require high, air-polluting pollutant Pang is disorderly complicated, in addition the input paying attention to limited science and technology and market is more weak, the handy root canal preparation administered shows slightly not enough, now, the lifting required quality of life along with people and the enhancing of health perception, the market demand presents rapid growth.
So-called " subenvironment " refers to the particular range of people's work, life, it can be an airtight space, as: indoor, community, place, shopping centre, public place, workshop, enclosed type market, compartment, cabin, cabin etc. and print, spray paint, rubber industry workshop, agricultural production booth, indoor livestock rearing field, exhibition room, station, hospital etc. and work and the closely-related place of activity, all belong to the category of subenvironment.Also can be the specific region of a slice, as: the region etc. that sewage treatment plant's periphery, Biohazard Waste Disposal periphery, chemical plant periphery, cement plant periphery and all contaminative flue dust, dust descend slowly and lightly.The quality of subenvironment air quality directly affects life and the health and the comfort that are operated in people wherein.The such as overrich such as sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia in certain environments, or poisonous and harmful substance is as the severe overweight of formaldehyde, radon gas, benzene etc. in the air of local environment, and dust or to humans allergic's material in local environment, or even the problem such as virus, germ be too much.
For subenvironment purification of air mainly from deodorizing, remove the evil, dedusting three kinds of fields set about, the technological means of current main flow has the following aspects:
1) adsorption filtration method
By selecting some the medium material having adsorption capacity or films, adsorption filtration is carried out to the materials such as taste, harmful, poisonous, dust that have in air, its conventional material, as active carbon, volcano float stone, diatomite, polyvinyl lactam etc., utilizes hole, burr or the current potential of its adsorbent self to the dirt molecule in air, foul smell molecule, carries out absorptive collection to the deleterious molecular of human body and dust, pollen, chemical agent droplet etc.The concentration of poisonous in air, harmful, odorant and dust can be reduced.But adsorption filtration method is the process of a variable, initial performances is obvious, but saturated gradually along with sorbing material, adsorption capacity declines, effect there will be obvious change, can not reach the stable of filtration result, and the cost changing sorbing material is also relatively high.
2) cladding process
Use some aromatic odors to cover, cover original smell, make people alleviate the acceptance level to indecency smell from sense organ.Though cladding process is obvious for the environmental effect of process, be applicable to large area operation.But the poisonous and hazardous material can not eliminated in air, fundamentally can not improve the environmental quality of air, and there is the use of some chemical aroma agent also may can increase dustiness to air.
3) neutralisation is decomposed
Process such as using the Strong oxdiative gas such as ozone and ultraviolet or the physical means such as chemical agent and ultrasonic wave, microwave, heating, pressurization, distillation, extraction or burning to decompose the deleterious molecular in air, neutralize, be broken, changes into nontoxic synthetic molecules or gas on-gaseous molecule by poisonous and hazardous gas molecule.Decomposition method is the ideal method of present air environmental improvement.Local behavior method needs the support of certain medium form, just can complete the decomposition to predetermined substance molecule or degraded.As: the molecular reaction of gas and gas, needs intermolecular collision and molecule from the new reaction time formed; And the reaction of gas-liquid, no matter need the guarantee of time and contact area too, with regard to the technological means can recognized at present, be spray or spraying, and time and area are all very limited.Therefore the means of used various decomposition reaction all also exist the difficult problems such as technical sophistication, cost are high, weak effect, and the universal difficulty of technology is large.
Pollutant in air is exist with three kinds of forms substantially:
1) gas molecule form, that some organic chemistry develop or produce in inorganic materials process, as hydrogen sulfide, methane, hydrogen fluoride, carbon monoxide, carbon tetrachloride, ammonia nitrogen etc. all to human body and life pernicious gas, some is also attended by strong penetrating odor.The removal of these materials, needs by neutralizing or the means such as the reaction of the chemical reactive synthesis such as oxidation and network.
2) molecule form, as flue dust, dust, dust, bioxin (group's property thing), graphite powder, mineral powder, segment of fiber, organic material group, biological cell chip, microorganism corpse etc., these finely ground particles or chemical substance group, the affinity of water and the effect of absorption affinity can be passed through, be retained in water or in organic solvent, and the special chemical composition by applying in water or organic solvent, it decomposed, neutralizes, be oxidized, the process such as reduction.Even if the material that temporarily cannot process, also and combined among liquid material again, for transfer or go deep into process and provide conveniently.
3) live body form material, as virus, germ, small life entity, pollen, worm's ovum, living microorganism, mushroom spore, allergin source etc., for these dirts, the best way adds antitoxin, antibacterial, sterilization exactly in water, sterilized pharmaceutics carries out deactivation process to it, and is taken in water by the corpse after process.
Based on above-mentioned three kinds of reasons, we used for reference we go over the air purifying process that uses and grasp, and we can recognize both at home and abroad about advanced technology and the scheme of air treating, through conscientious research with contrast, we find, by the mode of washing.Pollutant in most of air can be retained in water, meanwhile, in water, we can incorporate the materials such as some lytic agents, nertralizer, catalyst, oxidant or absorption, displacement, flocculation, and change can by pollutant removal most of in air.To also some water-fast materials, its major part also can be dissolved in organic solvent, so we start the feasibility considering water-washing technique.
In sum, purification of air preferably most effective method is decomposition method, but decomposition method need solve three difficult problems:
1) time of contact: namely individual molecule and molecule carry out the time that quantity that time of reacting and overall harmful substance participate in reacting completes;
2) contact area: in air, harmful substance is decomposed or degrades, must with can decompose, its material of degrading contacts, the probability of contact quantity that is larger, reaction is more, pollutant just removal more thorough;
3) contact method: no matter be nertralizer or disinfectant, all need the environment of a load, this environment is best with liquid, because a lot of medicament can directly dissolve in water or organic solution, be dissolved with in the solution of medicament when the harmful substance processed required in air is introduced in, just can carry out multiple collection fully, take in, react, remove harmful object to reach.
So time, area and method determine success or failure and the effect of decomposition reaction, if decomposition, degraded, absorption can be completed in an equipment platform, to dissolve multiple technologies means integrated, effectively can promote treatment effect.Integrated means are more, and its specific function is also stronger, and some very unmanageable pernicious gases, it is easy also will to become.
Purification of air wash mill incorporates in the aqueous solution rotating and seethe by small bubble air being broken into certain specification, utilize the time of staying of bubble in water or organic solvent and the linear movement in holding process, cause self transposition of air in bubble to obtain maximization that air and water engaging surface amass and generalization, the materials such as oxidant contained in water, displacer, distintegrant and synthetics are allowed to contact fully with the harmful substance in air and to react, to realize its washing to air in bubble, replace and pay off.Particle in specific gas, suspension, dust, fiber, cell debris, pollen, bacterium etc. can be washed away by such washing, utilize simultaneously add in water carry out decomposing for specific gas molecule, to synthesize or the oxidant, synthetics, catalyst etc. of oxidation reaction changes molecule or the strand of toxic and harmful in air, cut short or grafting, reach change molecular conformation, produce new innocuous substance, omnidistance nontoxic, harmless.
Spray column is the air washing means generally taked now, scrubbing tower is generally made up of the tank body of 8 ~ 10 meters high, spray or sprayer unit are set on the top of tower, the air of required process is blown into by the bottom of tower, air flows upwards, water droplet or droplet do the movement of falling object downwards, and water droplet and air are formed and collide, contact in tower, thus generation is adsorbed, dissolves, takes in or is reacted (adding necessary nertralizer, reactant etc. in water), reaches the clean result to air.But the excessive velocities that water droplet or droplet decline, land the time (tank body 10 meters of scrubbing tower is high) of water droplet is only 1.42 seconds, and a lot of washing reactions does not also complete, and process just finishes.Water droplet and droplet are rectilinear motion in scrubbing tower, and the exchange area that can be formed is limited and fixing, and because time and exchange area are all limited, therefore effect is also limited with washing cleanliness.Because gas-liquid contact is straight contact, the pollutant therefore in many air fails to touch with the water droplet streaked, mix, and a lot of characteristic materials difficultly to be stayed by affine the sticking of hydrone, the heavy metal ion in such as air, poisonous and hazardous gas molecule etc.
No matter be scrubbing tower or spray-on process, its water consumption is all very huge, so after purifying contaminated air, all must be equipped with a complete sewage disposal, air-treatment is added with sewage disposal, and engineering cost and cost are all heavier burdens.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of hermetic type purification of air wash mill, by washing agent dosing system, washing agent is supplied washing system, the washes circulatory system is run for the steady and continuous maintaining described washing system, this device is better to air-polluting treatment effect, water consumption is few, and structure is simple, and process cost and use cost are all lower.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of hermetic type purification of air wash mill, described wash mill comprises gas gathering system, washing system, precipitum discharge system and pure air delivery system; It is characterized in that: described washing system comprises washing tank, shaft, stirring ribbon, gas cap, mair motor, decelerator, liquid turbidity form and unhurried current sedimentation cabin; Described mair motor, decelerator and shaft are coaxial, the direction at axis place, described unhurried current sedimentation cabin is consistent with the radial direction of described shaft, described gas gathering system is connected to the bottom of described washing system washing tank near described mair motor side, described precipitum discharges the lower end that system connects described unhurried current sedimentation cabin, washing agent dosing system is positioned at the top of described washing system, described pure air delivery system connects the top in described washing system unhurried current sedimentation cabin, and the liquid in described unhurried current sedimentation cabin is back to described washing tank by the washes circulatory system; Automation regulating system controls described gas gathering system, precipitum removal system and pure air delivery system.
Described gas gathering system comprises gas collection endless tube, roots blower and gas transfer pipeline; The contaminated air that described gas collection endless tube is collected is flowed to described washing system by described gas transfer pipeline by described roots blower.
Described gas gathering system is reserved with ozone generator mounting socket and ultraviolet source mounting socket.
Described mair motor drives decelerator that shaft is rotated, described liquid turbidity form is arranged at the top of described unhurried current sedimentation cabin sidewall, described dusty gas is incorporated in described washing tank through described gas cap, by described pure air delivery system is discharged after rotating washing with wash liquid.
Described agitating auger comprises the right side, outer ring and pushes away rotation direction ribbon and an inner ring left side pushes away rotation direction ribbon, and the strap that the right side, described outer ring pushes away rotation direction ribbon be 75 ° ~ 80 ° oblique angles that have a down dip, and the left strap pushing away rotation direction ribbon of described inner ring is 100 ° ~ 125 ° tilt angle.
Described precipitum system of discharging comprises leads mud ramp platform, screw rod sludge carrier pipe and dump gate valve; The described gradient leading mud ramp platform is 30 ° ~ 50 °.
Described washing agent dosing system comprises washing agent supplying tank, medicinal cupping socket, medicament control valve, timer and instillation pipe; Washing agent is added dropwise in described washing tank by described instillation pipe by described washing agent dosing system, and described medicament control valve is hand control valve or autocontrol valve.
Described pure air delivery system comprises blast pipe and exhaust orienting device; It is reserved with negative oxygen ion generator mounting socket, installs slot, antibacterial sterilized pharmaceutics release mounting socket containing aromatic filter membrane.
The described washes circulatory system comprises return tank, reflux pump, recycle control valve and backflow transfer pipeline; Described recycle control valve is arranged on described backflow transfer pipeline, and the liquid in return tank is transmitted back to described washing tank by described backflow carrier pipe by described reflux pump.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1) time of stopping in wash liquid of bubble is long, and the deleterious molecular in bubble is thorough by the degree of reacting, and washing system is better to air-polluting treatment effect; Promote clean result than wet method purification of air such as existing such as door curtain made of cloth method and cascade methods and reach 90%;
2) seal is strong, not only can wash general dusty gas, can also carry out the washing of organic solvent to special pernicious gas and take in;
3) structure is simple, can be miniaturized, is adapted at 1000m
3surrounding air purification within/H uses;
4) this device water consumption is about 3% ~ 8% of conventional washing tower water consumption, and process cost and use cost are all lower;
5) social value, industrial value and supporting surcharge are all higher;
6) noise is low, and noise can reduce by 20%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Wherein: 1. washing tank, 2. stir ribbon, 3. gas cap, 4. mair motor, 5. decelerator, 6. return tank, 7. reflux pump, 10. recycle control valve, 11. change of current sedimentation cabins, 12. liquid turbidity forms, 13. shafts, 14. backflow transfer pipelines.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
As Fig. 1, a kind of hermetic type purification of air wash mill, described wash mill comprises gas gathering system, washing system, precipitum discharge system and pure air delivery system, it is characterized in that: described washing system comprises washing tank 1, shaft 13, stirring ribbon 2, gas cap 3, mair motor 4, decelerator 5, liquid turbidity form 12 and unhurried current sedimentation cabin 11, described mair motor 4, decelerator 5 and shaft 13 coaxial, the direction at axis place, described unhurried current sedimentation cabin 11 is consistent with the radial direction of described shaft 13, described gas gathering system is connected to the bottom of described washing system washing tank 1 near described mair motor side, described precipitum discharges the lower end that system connects described unhurried current sedimentation cabin, washing agent dosing system is positioned at the top of described washing system, described pure air delivery system connects the top in described washing system unhurried current sedimentation cabin 11, liquid in described unhurried current sedimentation cabin 11 is back to described washing tank 1 by the washes circulatory system, automation regulating system controls described gas gathering system, precipitum removal system and pure air delivery system.
Described gas gathering system comprises gas collection endless tube, roots blower and gas transfer pipeline; The contaminated air that described gas collection endless tube is collected is flowed to described washing system by described gas transfer pipeline by described roots blower.
Described gas gathering system is reserved with ozone generator mounting socket and ultraviolet source mounting socket, and for different gas treatment modes carries out option combination, the gas be pressurized enters in washing tank 1 eventually through gas cap 3.
Washing system is the core of whole device, and object the contaminated air of suction is carried out orientation wash thoroughly, and by the combination of gas and water, realize contaminants in gas compatible with water, particulate component is affine, and deleterious molecular is neutralized or decomposes.Described washing system comprises washing tank 1, shaft 13, stirring ribbon 2, gas cap 3, mair motor 4, decelerator 5, liquid turbidity form 12 and unhurried current sedimentation cabin 11; Described mair motor 4 drives decelerator 5 that shaft 13 is rotated, described liquid turbidity form 12 is arranged at the top of described unhurried current sedimentation cabin 11 sidewall, described dusty gas is incorporated in described washing tank 1 through described gas cap 3, by described pure air delivery system is discharged after rotating washing with wash liquid.
Described agitating auger 2 comprises the right side, outer ring and pushes away rotation direction ribbon and an inner ring left side pushes away rotation direction ribbon, and the strap that the right side, described outer ring pushes away rotation direction ribbon be 75 ° ~ 80 ° oblique angles that have a down dip, and the left strap pushing away rotation direction ribbon of described inner ring is 100 ° ~ 125 ° tilt angle.
This device adopts the drop of washing tank 1 to fall in atmosphere, drop surface and air haptoreaction form, change into air to rise with the form of micro-bubble eddy flow in water, the liquid comes into contact of air and encirclement in bubble reacts, and can improve effect degree of manifesting greatly like this.If allow gas duck in drink stop 3 second, just equal the scrubbing tower relatively having built 48 meters high.Simultaneously under the stirring ribbon 2 of washing system and the effect of inner specially made structure, current and bubble with rotating flow, eddy-currents, free and easy stream, reverberate stream etc. and flow shape and move, the pulverizing of the melting mutually of the shock of the shock of bubble and current, bubble and bubble, bubble, bubble all forces the air in bubble to form unstability, accelerate the place-exchange of gas in bubble, effectively improve the area of contact.Ensure the clean result such as absorption, dissolving, reaction, neutralization poisonous and harmful being had to peculiar smell, the huge chemical reaction process by a complexity, be concentrated in a relatively narrow and small device space, use the work of part of appliance, simulate the process of the nature length and breadth of land and complexity, effectively expand the time and space of washing, complete the washing to a contaminated air of space.
In described precipitum discharge system, current are by the crystal produced after washing reaction, flocculating setting thing, particle and the various foreign material entered in cleaning solution, bring unhurried current sedimentation cabin into, it is made to be settled down to the bilge, the mud ramp platform of leading of 30 ° ~ 50 ° by the bilge is aggregated in investigation mouth place, and squeezed washing tank, make wash liquid maintain the ability of its continuous washing.Described precipitum system of discharging comprises leads mud ramp platform, screw rod sludge carrier pipe and dump gate valve.
Described washing agent dosing system is the guarantee maintaining cleaning solution washability and clean result.Described washing agent dosing system comprises washing agent supplying tank, medicinal cupping socket, medicament control valve, timer and instillation pipe; Described medicament control valve is hand control valve or autocontrol valve.Washing agent dosing system is an autonomous system, can realize Artificial Control or automatically control.According to by the difference of rinse air content, discharge exclusive medicament, to reach best clean-up effect.
Described pure air delivery system comprises blast pipe and exhaust orienting device; It is reserved with negative oxygen ion generator mounting socket, installs slot, antibacterial sterilized pharmaceutics release mounting socket etc., for different demand objects combines containing aromatic filter membrane.
The described washes circulatory system is the continuous running of the long-term stability of holdout device, keeps the stable of cleaning solution liquid measure, and the important leverage of the concentration of liquid in cleaning solution.The described washes circulatory system comprises return tank, reflux pump, recycle control valve and backflow transfer pipeline; Described recycle control valve is arranged on described backflow transfer pipeline, and the liquid in return tank is transmitted back to described washing tank by described backflow carrier pipe by described reflux pump.Through return tank, recycle control valve, control the reflux ratio of liquid, thus control to stir the speed that in cabin, bubble runs, determine the bubble time of staying in a liquid.
All right other specific demand integrated systems integrated of this device, in the particular/special requirement situation according to client or service condition, the headspace that supportive device change or the special module installing integrated component install additional and interface.Such design, more can meet the demand in market.
In order to lifting device hommization and environmental suitability, we strive realizing Automated condtrol in the middle of a lot of systems, and automation regulating system controls described gas gathering system, precipitum discharges system and pure air delivery system.But the condition of some assistant systems then reserved manual intervention in the basis of automation, and using in wash mill entirety, the rooms for promotion such as reserved conputer controlled, remote monitoring, the automatic control of humanism environment, for the upgrading of product is from now on ready with classification.
The course of work of whole device is as follows:
To be collected by gas gathering system when the surrounding air that need process and exert pressure, gas cap structure place is reached by gas transfer pipeline, under the influence of air pressure, anti-return sealing is backed down gas and is entered the gas cap be made up of microporous breathable film, is that micro-bubble is discharged in the washing tank filling a certain amount of wash liquid by contaminated gas.Micro-bubble rises in a liquid, and the liquid in washing tank pushes away under form inside and outside rolling mutually at the counter in the same way specific speed stirring ribbon that pushes away, liquid is the stream shape that rolling and interior foreign minister push away in tank, bubble enters in liquid stream shape, pushed away immediately and the figure such as beat, clash into, seethe, merge, be broken and change, force gas in bubble as much as possible with liquid comes into contact, particulate matter wherein will be taken in by liquid, medicament reacts in gaseous molecular and liquid, by poisonous to human body, harmful gaseous molecular, complete innoxious transfer.Meanwhile, the heavy metal ion in gas, is also taken in by liquid, and immediately with running into the displacement material or ion exchange material that apply in liquid during liquid flow, heavy metal ion is replaced takes or exchange multiple collection in.When bubble is finally discharged by liquid, by washes clean, bubble has finally entered sedimentation exhaust cabin, and by exhaust apparatus, send back in environment, move in circles, surrounding air is washed.The contaminated air of dirt is reduced into the air of clean delicate fragrance.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit, although with reference to above-described embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can modify to the specific embodiment of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from any amendment of spirit and scope of the invention or equivalent replacement, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.