CN102754965B - breathable shoesfor training, exercising or laboring - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a pair of training, exercising or labouring breathable shoes, and each of the training, exercising or labouring breathable shoes comprises a sole, an upper and an upper stripe, and is characterized in that vent holes corresponding to the instep region, arch region and toe regions of feet are arranged the upper, and vent holes in the arch region and toe regions enable dead angles crossed by an insole and the upper to be outward opened. The sole is overhard, and sports impact can exacerbate wear on the knee cartilage. Rubber footwear can make up for the deficiencies while causing the diabetic feet and spreading due to tightness. The pair of breathable shoes can enable three thermal gathering spaces formed by the rubber footwear and the feet to outward open, so as to enable forcible ventilation to participate in the whole walking process of people. Compared with sandals, people feels comfortable when wearing the shoes to take part in training, exercising or labouring activities. Ten million pairs of rubber footwears are produced each year in China. The pair of training, exercising or laboring breathable shoes keeps the characteristics that a pair of rubber footwear is elastic and antishock, fashionable and portable, diversified in matching, foot-protective and wear-resistant, waterproof and antiskid, and the like, and also has the advantages of being breathable and disease-preventive compared with the sandals, thus filling a blank, and being one key breakthrough in producing rubber footwear and sandals.

Description

A kind of breathable shoes of instructing, take exercise or working

Technical field

The present invention relates to rubber overshoes technical field, specifically relate to a kind of breathable shoes of instructing, take exercise or working.

Background technology

Footwear are divided into rubber overshoes, leather shoes, cloth shoes and all-plastic footwear by China's chemical products usage of trade.Rubber overshoes are divided into three major types again by material, i.e. all rubber shoes, canvas rubber shoe and rubber plastic footwear.Therefore, the said rubber overshoes of this patent comprise all rubber overshoes such as liberation footwear, training shoes, canvas shoe, various fabric sport footwears.

Rubber overshoes industrial character is as follows: one, the wide business opportunity of output multipurpose is huge.Rubber overshoes are important daily living articles of people, are widely used in physical training, production operation, military training, labour protection and everyday general purpose.According to the data that " China Chemical Industry product complete works of " provides, China's nineteen ninety-five has been rubber overshoes producing country maximum in the world, is also one of main rubber overshoes exporting country in the world.Nineteen ninety-five China's rubber overshoes product about 1,200,000,000 pairs, the designs and varieties about more than 2500 of rubber overshoes are planted.Disclose according to China's report net, the 1-5 month in 2010, Chinese rubber overshoes are when monthly output 19023.98 ten thousand pairs, and this month is cumulative production 84193.11 ten thousand pairs only.Output is many, shows any substantial improvements of rubber overshoes once obtain application in shoemaking, all will promote the well-being of mankind and obtain huge commercial opportunities.Two, rubber overshoes compensate for the physiological defect of human body, and characteristics and advantages is obvious.The walk upright fault of construction brought of the mankind comprises knee cartilage and bears pressure and significantly increase and foot's shortcoming vibration-absorbing function.The impulsive force that these defects cause when making people in walking or run directly is uploaded, and people can be made to produce the pain discomfort at the positions such as ankle, knee, hip joint and waist, even giddy, headache etc.; Impact abrasion knee cartilage, and cartilage is difficult to automatic recovery.The elasticity of rubber overshoes and the damping capaicty had exactly compensate for the above-mentioned defect of the mankind.In addition rubber overshoes also have the advantages such as light, comfortable, high resiliency, wear-resisting, anti-skid and waterproof.Three, rubber overshoes production requirement is high, improves difficulty large.Its Variety Development Trend is fast, fashionable, the strong adaptability of change, market strong adaptability.In product design, emphasize slim and graceful, comfortable, health, attractive in appearance.Four, rubber overshoes existing problems can not be ignored.Foot's skin is the same with other skin of human body, also has the physiological activities such as breathing.Nearly 250,000 sweat glands on the pin of people, they secrete sweat, excrete wastes, regulate body temperature.To wear sport footwear students in middle and primary schools crowd the most general; because sport footwear is for protection object; wrap up more abundant to both feet; but dress all day under sky thermal environment; or amount of exercise larger time; perspire many, poor, the locally damp warm of air circulation, is conducive to the growth of filamentous fungi in addition.In addition, vola area skin cuticula is thicker, and the keratin in cuticula is the abundant nutrition material of fungi, is conducive to the growth of fungi.Cause bacterial reproduction and propagation owing to lacking ventilative, the illnesss such as the ringworm of the foot, dermatitis, eczema easily occur.The stink contaminated air that rubber overshoes bring also allow people very awkward and be difficult to tolerance.

" wear rubber overshoes will anti-pedopathy ".Tinea pedis is widely popular in the whole world, more general in subtropical and tropical zones.In China, the incidence of disease of tinea pedis is also quite high." China protects sufficient week " investigation result is declared, in every two people of China, just there is a people to suffer from pedopathy, the disease rates of adult is especially up to 75%, pedopathy more than 60% is fungal infection, wherein the incidence of disease of tinea pedis (being commonly called as beriberi) is 45.2%, and the incidence of disease of south China tinea pedis can reach 50% ~ 60%.In some professional colony, even can up to 80% ~ 100%.Pedopathy consequence is serious, and have expert to claim, family is the primary position of fungus transmission, and the patient of 85.4% is identical with the pathomycete that its kinsfolk infects.Head of a family suffers from nosomycosis, if find not in time and treat, the skin of pathology and finger (toe) first, just as a fungi warehouse, constantly outwards scatter pathogen, is transmitted to the people of close contact by the article such as basin, towel, slippers shared.If fungal infection is treated not in time, other fungal infections of human body self also can be caused, as ringworm of the body, jock itch, colpomycosis and urogenital infections etc., if particularly diabetes, cardiac have fungal infection more will treat in time.Treatment also likely develops into the secondary diseases such as angioleucitis, cellulitis and shank erysipelas not in time.

In sum, sole is really up to the mark, and movement effects is run counter to desire.Rubber overshoes have become the mankind to make up the most important selection of own physiological defect.But rubber overshoes are again the key factors infecting pedopathy, must cause highly vigilant of.Prevent from and treat pedopathy first solving the problem of wearing rubber overshoes.In other words, people are in the urgent need to a kind of sandals being applicable to running, its retains on the one hand the features such as rubber overshoes elastic shock-suction, fashion are light, arrange in pairs or groups changeable, spats is wear-resisting, water-proof skid-proof, have sandals concurrently to breathe freely diseases prevention advantage simultaneously, make the mankind really come into the actively perfect healthy motion most enjoyable stage earnestly.

The pin of people is an irregular hexahedron.The same with pin, the profile of toe is also in cube.From metatarsal to tiptoe, the arrangement of toe joint is just as one-level level step.Generally, sole is divided into two parts by the end in shoes and surrounding upper of a shoe thereof, and one is arch area, and we are called for short arch area; Another be 5 toe flexion wrap up downwards and toe pad to the palm pad between region, we are referred to as loe zone; When pin is soon liftoff, female toe inwardly points to all the other four toes, and all the other four toes also slightly bend towards female toe, and now between vamp and instep, form larger region because of the bending of instep, we are referred to as instep area.The fabric and different from the combination degree of pin that footwear use, instep area change is different.In the traveling process of people, these three regions are cyclically-varying with the motion of human body.Toe is completing that human body stands up, grabs ground, in the action such as to advance, toe and shoes are bending and the other end sole of frictional heat, in addition loe zone and the factor such as the friction of footwear and perspiration heat-dissipating constantly, the heat that toe area is collected is larger, the welt of its distance heat radiation is far away again, hydrothermal effect is obvious, and pedopathy occurs also the most serious.

Current common breathable shoes has following several:

The first adopts individual layer lightweight breathable net material to make vamp.Because instep exposed area is excessive, arch of the foot and the instep temperature difference strengthen brings sensorial unhappiness, and this footwear also can not meet many personages, and to pursue vamp pattern, texture etc. aesthetic and anti-ly pound the labour protection requirements such as anti-scald anti-pinch.

The second is that arch of foot place has air-vent, because the position of air-vent is higher, for people foot it be equivalent to a pair and be difficult to ventilative blind hole, problem is also unresolved.

The third is various sandals, and owing to not binding foot, bottom is hard, toe of easily damaging, and perspiration hind paw skids pin of easily rivering bend, and be not suitable for exercise of running, some work occasions are forbidden to wear sandals.

As the utility model patent description of Authorization Notice No. CN201822033U, a kind of breathable shoes with perforate is disclosed, special in cortex fabric, by a series of designs such as big hole and pre-preserved skin plugs, above-mentioned ventilatory problem is solved substantially, but bring following problem thus: one is that sole punching is non-watertight; Two is positions of upper of a shoe passage, have impact on the security of the attractive in appearance of footwear and dress.Specifically, the front top of its upper of a shoe arranges passage and Pi Sai, destroys the read fortune of shoes; Easily branch etc. is kicked during the position that diameter is greater than the air-vent of 3mm also can make wearer advance.Three is change large bottom structure, brings complex process cost significantly to rise.

And for example Authorization Notice No. is the utility model patent description of CN201557630U, open a kind of efficient ventilating sole and breathable shoes, sole is followed successively by face lining from top to bottom, middle lining, the middle end and egative film, the upper surface at the middle end has an inner fovea part, face lining and middle lining are stacked in the inner fovea part at the middle end, the bottom surface at the middle end is provided with the groove of multiple tracks lateral direction penetrating, each groove all has the air-vent of up/down perforation, in be lining with the air-vent also offering up/down perforation, face is lining with the small ventilating holes with dot matrix distribution, the bottom surface that egative film is combined in the middle end forms the passage of ventilating at two ends with described groove.This patent preferably resolves ventilatory problem, but because production cost is high, price is high, it is generally more than 5 times of training shoes, in addition egative film can not do very thick, general in 5 millimeter, outdoor these footwear of use, sewage easily flooded egative film and formed between egative film and groove scrapes water and messy effect, is difficult to be accepted by the social groups of more multi-layered.

Summary of the invention

First object of the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, pass through rational deployment, ensureing under enough ventilative prerequisite, to reduce the quantity of air-vent, the style as far as possible keeping rubber overshoes itself and original appearance, retain the features such as rubber overshoes elastic shock-suctions, fashion are light, arrange in pairs or groups changeable, spats is wear-resisting, water-proof skid-proof and have sandals concurrently and to breathe freely diseases prevention advantage, applicable dress of instructing, take exercise and work; Second object of the present invention be correct people's upper of a shoe foxing and extension thereof can not the prejudice of perforate, by the dead angle that formed of position and sole upper of a shoe on the lower of foot periphery in open footwear, make footwear interior corresponding to area of space can externally ventilate in the most of the time.

In order to reach above-mentioned first object, analysis of the present invention also proposes the method that the instep area of corresponding foot, arch area, loe zone concentrate perforate, ventilative heat radiation respectively first.The present invention, by controlling the height of rubber overshoes air-vent, reaches above-mentioned second object.The Study on Technique Programs of Establishing that the present invention proposes is as follows:

For the breathable shoes of instructing, taking exercise or working, comprise sole, upper of a shoe, upper of a shoe foxing, is characterized in that, the instep area 8 of the corresponding foot of described upper of a shoe, arch area 9 and loe zone 11 have air-vent.Various situation is described in detail as follows:

Inside and outside the arch area of the corresponding foot of described upper of a shoe, loe zone, both sides all have air-vent.

Air-vent inside described arch area is made up of upper and lower two parts air-vent.

The air-vent of described upper of a shoe foxing, foxing extension is respectively one or several rectangle air-vent, and its height is less than or equal to wide.

The air-vent of described upper of a shoe foxing, foxing extension band is respectively one group of impartial arrangement descending square, triangle, circular air-vent.

Air-vent on described foxing position opens the intersection at baseplane and upper of a shoe in rubber overshoes, and the air-vent at described other position of upper of a shoe adopts the shape of triangle, circle or ellipse air-vent.

The air-vent of instep area replaces with cutting off flap.

Described breathable shoes is rubber overshoes, canvas shoe, the sport footwear of various fabric, shoes for working, training shoes or sneakers.

Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

1. perforate distribution is different from known position of opening, be not straight up and down to open on sole, be not that high highland is opened on arch of foot upper of a shoe cloth cover, but drive in arch area simultaneously, loe zone and instep area, three regions alternating contractions and amplifications in traveling process, periodically forced ventilation, creates unforeseeable ventilation effect.Foot project on the ground maximum outline be circular arc to position of contacting to earth, subtriangular with the hollow section helping three to be formed at most of time in inner sole, footwear, the air-vent of arch area or position, loe zone all makes corresponding hollow area and the external world open, and in footwear, heat is no longer gathered in this region; And perforate is distributed in above-mentioned three regions, this guarantees shoes and all can periodically take a breath under various using state simultaneously, the overall process of to land through shoes and advancing of taking a breath.

2. air-vent location is convenient.The present invention proposes the ventilative point 44 of the corresponding female toe in loe zone, and its position is positioned at the centre of summit 10 and female toe point; In floor projection, arch of foot peak 55 is positioned at the centre of summit 10 and heel, is convenient to the projective iteration of each air-vent on shoes.

3. ventilative comfortable.Common vamp has air-vent, sole has air-vent, and have no many places on the rubber position of training shoes side and footwear wall and have air-vent, in fact this reflect a prejudice of people, i.e. foxing and backward should not perforate otherwise to be considered to shoes shaky in elongated strap.The present invention correct for this prejudice, and opened by air-vent and enclose near dead angle in one of inner bottom surface formation crossing with upper of a shoe, muscle of foot not easily arrives, and feels comfortable and air permeable effect there has also been guarantee, efficiently solves the problems such as pin is vexed, pin is smelly, beriberi.

4. durable.The outer bottom of improvement front and back shoes and insole structure manufacture craft are without any change, and because the air-vent of three thermal regions is all not online at the main force structure of shoes, little on the distribution of force impact of former shoes, through reality test, the service life of shoes is unaffected.

5. see lover, easily sell.Adopt the method for directly beating rectangle air-vent and bar hole on foxing, be both conducive to the large foreign material of stop and entered shoes, and shortened again the vertical distance on spectators' direction of observation, and owing to not being that factors maintains the read fortune of shoes to entering to examine.Particularly this hole when walking or motion easily with pin be extruded be deformed to hidden towards upper/lower positions, footwear attractive in appearance unaffected.In addition the shape practicality fashion again such as delthyrium at other position on upper of a shoe, contributes to changing consistent design training shoes decades, is convenient to sell.

6. than breathable shoes good waterproof performance.Vamp makes original water line be reduced to height on inner sole because of air-vent, however generally still can ensure the height of distance ground 15 millimeter.Consider resident living urbanization, walking and motion are on hard ground mostly; Three northern areas of China drought; In south, also just for hot season, have even if even and also have not big harm into water, still sharp much larger than fraud compared with being in for a long time under hygrothermal environment with the foot that wears rubber overshoes.

7. structure is simple, rational technology, is convenient to produce.All air-vents can add work step at the end of shoe production line and complete, and existing production line does not need large adjustment.

8. safe spats.Compare with sandals, front end, without through-hole, prevents sharp shaped material to thrust, wears safety.Vamp uses canvas, leather can make footwear more embrace pin, receives damping and buffering effect.Make use of rubber overshoes itself looser, more flat, have the feature of sense of stability, be applicable to combined training, vehicle drive, high-temperature operation, the scope of application is compared with breathable shoes with rubber overshoes, expands to some extent.Not only segment rubber overshoes and breathable shoes market, and plugged a gap, define the exclusive applicable breathable shoes of instructing, taking exercise, working.

9. easily clean, many air-vents and without flap structure, rubber overshoes head is more easily cleaned, during airing, because of well-ventilated, dry sooner; Because only having shoestring without flap, wear more agile.Have large husky block to enter in footwear even if even, the foot of people is easily perception and take off one's shoes and pour out it also, can not damage foot.

10. wear the phase than sandals longer.This ventilative heat exchange in footwear local, large area protection pin.Sandals are but large area heat exchange.Therefore, these footwear not only can be worn in full summer, may also extend into China district public that trembles with fear and generally believe the period in spring and autumn should not wearing sandals.

11. is soft comfortable.Compared with the shoes of non-perforate, improve the discomfort that part population comes because of toe-cap toe pinnacle really up to the mark shoestring.

12. costs are lower.Do can flatten collection after instruction breathable shoes uses.

In sum, although the present invention makes the water line of shoes slightly reduce, these footwear, than sandals more spats, are more conducive to human motion, more comfortable than rubber overshoes more healthy.Shoes are worn everyday, and heavy rain may not sky all over the world, therefore the present invention has been widely used and positive technique effect.As allotted army, being conducive to the footwear styles reducing actual use, receiving breathable shoes, sport footwear multi-effect.

Accompanying drawing explanation

The relation schematic diagram in the air-vent on Fig. 1 foxing and inner sole face 3;

Fig. 2 rubber overshoes BB generalized section.

Instep area 8 and arch area 9 schematic diagram of Fig. 3 foot.

The loe zone 11 of Fig. 4 foot and air-vent corresponding foot district schematic diagram.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:

A kind of breathable shoes of instructing, take exercise or working of the present invention, by the air-vent 5 and 6 of rubber overshoes 1 and corresponding arch area, the air-vent 4 and 7 of corresponding loe zone, air-vent and the corresponding arch of foot top air-vent 2 of corresponding instep area form, described air-vent 5 and 6,4 and 7 is close with inner sole or connect through the foxing on upper of a shoe, when the air-vent 6 and 7 of described footwear is slot, it is highly less than or equal to horizontal width.

Because foot is reasonably divided into three regions, in advancing, three regions are by air-vent periodically alternately external forced convertion, ensure that radiating effect; Decrease quantity and the size of air-vent; The relatively complete and design that is bar hole of rubber overshoes structure makes these footwear remain, and elastic shock-suction, fashion are light, changeable, the feature such as spats is wear-resisting, water-proof skid-proof of arranging in pairs or groups have sandals concurrently and to breathe freely diseases prevention advantage, are applicable to running.

The applicable breathable shoes key data of instructing, take exercise and working with perforate is as follows:

The dimension orthogonal direction higher primary school of slot is in horizon rule modest ability: the length of horizontal direction, high 2 ~ 5 millimeters in vertical direction.

When adopting circular port, diameter: 1 ~ 8 millimeter.

The lower edge distance inner sole in arch of foot top area hole: 8 ~ 10 millimeters, with hole two edge on the foxing of below at a distance of the requirement of strength that must not be less than footwear hole.

The quantity of air-vent: in footwear foxing and elongated strap thereof, each region air-vent quantity is respectively more than 1 or 1.

Embodiment: make instruction sandals data and result of the test

Preparation method: consider that the training shoes quality of production of commercially available General Logistics Department quartermaster equipment exhibition area Research Institute is stablized, batch is large, has the feature of sneakers, sport footwear concurrently, has defencive function to ankle and instep; These footwear use new application chemical fibre material, and wearability is good; Have employed short fiber reinforced type bipeltate new material, alleviate weight; Anti-skidding shading, durable, there is good durability, economy and non-skid property, select these footwear to do experiment.Be that square electric iron scalds hole and forms breathable shoes sample by punching and cross section.

Improve data:

1. arch area

Inner side: diameter 5 millimeters of air-vents 2, up and down at a distance of 10 millimeters

Outside: wide 5 millimeters high 3 millimeters square holes 1

2. loe zone

Inner side: diameter 5 millimeters of air-vents 2, level is at a distance of 10 millimeters

Outside: wide 5 millimeters high 3 millimeters square holes 1

3. instep area

Cut off flap

4. other region

Patch place, inner side: diameter 5 millimeters of air-vents 3, level is at a distance of 10 millimeters

Result of the test, in table 1.

The present invention describes for the training shoes liberating footwear similar, and other footwear kind may not have upper of a shoe foxing and upper of a shoe foxing extending part, but the locations of structures feature of its air-vent is identical.For ease of mapping, accompanying drawing only draws an air-vent signal mostly in three corresponding districts.Other undeclared parts are same as the prior art or adopt prior art to be realized.

The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention, every do according to technical spirit of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the breathable shoes of instructing, take exercise or working, comprise sole, upper of a shoe, upper of a shoe foxing or correspondence position, it is characterized in that, instep area (8), arch area (9) and loe zone (11) of the corresponding foot of described upper of a shoe have air-vent, three regions alternating contractions and amplifications in traveling process, periodically forced ventilation; The maximum outline that foot projects on the ground is circular arc to position of contacting to earth, subtriangular with the hollow section helping three to be formed at most of time in inner sole, footwear, the air-vent of arch area or position, loe zone all makes corresponding dead angle area and the external world open, and in footwear, heat can not be gathered in corresponding region; Wherein the air-vent of corresponding arch area and loe zone is close with inner sole or connect through upper of a shoe foxing.

2. a kind of breathable shoes of instructing, take exercise or working according to claim 1, is characterized in that: inside and outside the arch area of the corresponding foot of described upper of a shoe, loe zone, both sides all have air-vent.

3. a kind of breathable shoes of instructing, take exercise or working according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the air-vent inside described arch area is made up of upper and lower two parts air-vent.

4. a kind of breathable shoes of instructing, take exercise or working according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the air-vent on described upper of a shoe foxing, foxing elongated strap or correspondence position is respectively a rectangle air-vent, and its height is less than or equal to wide.

5. a kind of breathable shoes of instructing, take exercise or working according to claim 1, is characterized in that: inside described upper of a shoe, the air-vent of foxing, foxing elongated strap or correspondence position is respectively one group of impartial arrangement descending or ascending square, triangle, circular air-vent.

6. a kind of breathable shoes of instructing, take exercise or working according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the air-vent on described foxing position is opened on the inner bottom surface or the position that is connected with inner bottom surface of rubber overshoes, and the air-vent at described other position of upper of a shoe adopts the shape of triangle, circle or ellipse air-vent.

7. a kind of breathable shoes of instructing, take exercise or working according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the air-vent of instep area replaces with cutting off flap.

8. a kind of breathable shoes of instructing, take exercise or working according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described breathable shoes is rubber overshoes, canvas shoe, the sport footwear of various fabric, shoes for working, training shoes or sneakers.