CN102753049A - 一种外甲系统 - Google Patents

一种外甲系统 Download PDF

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CN102753049A
CN102753049A CN2011800082398A CN201180008239A CN102753049A CN 102753049 A CN102753049 A CN 102753049A CN 2011800082398 A CN2011800082398 A CN 2011800082398A CN 201180008239 A CN201180008239 A CN 201180008239A CN 102753049 A CN102753049 A CN 102753049A
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overcoat
oversleeve
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magic tape
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约瑟夫·柯利瑞·道凯蒂
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Abstract

一种外甲(100)系统包括至少一件外套,从一件长袖或背心(110)、短裤或长裤(120)、上臂袖套(130)、下臂袖套(140)、大腿套(150)和小腿套(160)这些项目中选择组合,其中所述外套是多层结构,实质上包括一层尼龙材料的内层(201)、一层氯丁橡胶制成的中间层(202)和绒布材料的外层(203);以及一个上面有粘扣带(301)的单元(300),通过粘扣带(301)粘贴在外层(203)的任意部位,将此单元固定在所述外套上。

Description

一种外甲系统
技术领域
本发明涉及一种外套,使用者穿上可实现外甲的作用。另外,这种外套的外表面用绒布材料制成,可以使用粘扣带将有用的装置固定在上面。
背景技术
出于提高运动员的表现和加快恢复的目的,人们特别设计了各种外套。比如,大部分的强化外套是通过在训练过程中给运动员附加重量来达到效果。这样可以刺激运动员的身体肌肉发挥出更多力量来应对附加的额外重量。现在市场上可见的许多此类商业产品可提升运动员的表现,同时也可促进一般运动人士的身体健康。
英国专利号为2359497的专利公开了一种改进的负重练习外套。所声明的发明基本包括一组服装衣片,一个用于存装附加重量组件的多个小口袋组成的负重模块,以及将这个负重模块固定在外套上的固定装置。在所声明的发明中,负重模块的最优实施例是缝合在外套上的一个预先选择的位置,以减少对使用者可能的伤害,其中的小口袋则通过打褶布片隔间形成。
在美国专利号5144694的专利中公开了一种带有负重口袋的训练服。所公开的服装包括至少一个负重口袋结构,而这些负重口袋是一系列纵横布置的含有负重单元的布口袋。
在美国专利号为5553322的专利中,约翰逊进一步描述了一种负重训练外套,其中该外套使用一块弹力柔软的材料制成,从而更贴身更舒适。更优的实施例是,所公开的外套上有可拆卸的负重结构,粘接在外套的前后片和大腿部位。相应地,在上述衣片位置设有可拆卸的紧固结构,用来固定负重。
在美国专利申请公开号为2006/0172870的专利中,提出了一种非锻炼活动生热失重的外套。该外套是用于四肢部位的一些袖套,上面缝制了事先设定数量的附加重量。通过在日常生活中穿着这个外套,此公开的发明申明能增加每日的热量消耗。
然而,所有上述提及的先前技术都有一个共同的不足之处。这些提及的发明都缺少一定的柔性,可让使用者根据自己的身体部位来量身定制所要附加的重量。更具体地说,上述提及的发明附加重量的位置是预先固定在外套上的。这样设计的限制在于,比如,一个特殊运动的运动员可能只需要身体个别部位的神经肌肉或生理学上的提高,外套上那些用于固装附加重量的小口袋或连接扣件中,不被用到部位的几个就是多余的。另一方面,某些部位缺少连接扣件会限制附加重量的固装,从而达不到训练目的。另外,上述提及的发明主要只考虑了附加重量训练上,而忽视了一个事实,在诸如足球、橄榄球这种有身体激烈冲突的运动中,对运动员身体本身的保护也同样重要。提升运动表现的外套应该能给穿着者提供足够的保护,最优实施例是能作为外甲一样,穿上它的同时也能提高运动表现和/或者一般的健康和身体状态。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种外甲系统,其整个外表面都有方便使用的固定机构,用来粘贴各种装置。更特别的是,所述外甲系统的外表面使用绒布材料完全覆盖,提供了一个平台,用于固定不同的装备,这些装备可在所有不同的练习和运动中完成不同的任务,在有关健康、身体素质、体育训练和/或者在高撞击运动中提供保护作用,但不是仅限于此。
本发明的另一个目的是公开一种外甲系统,能加强恢复速度,通过穿上所公开系统能使整个神经肌肉、生理和心理功能自发提升。具体而言,本发明采用易弯曲材料制成,穿着舒适合身。所述外甲在压缩状态可为身体提供一个压力,这样能在局部区域,为良好的血液流动、有力的肌肉收缩、更好的稳定性以及运动中的自信和正热效应,起到积极的作用,还不是仅限于这些方面。
本发明的另一个目的是公开一种外甲系统,用于轻至中度的负重训练,并可根据使用者的需要和喜好,针对身体上的不同肌肉部位设计具体的负重练习。更详细地说,所述固定结构可使使用者将任何重量的负重块加在身体的特定部位,只要该部位套上了所述的外甲系统。因此,使用者可有计划地逐渐训练局部肌肉。
本发明的另一个目的是为穿着者提供保护。事实上,本发明是采用具有冲击吸收性能的柔软弹性材料制成,但可以在上面装上一个软的或者硬的盾一样的装置,来用它增加对使用者的保护作用。
本发明能完全、部分或至少满足一个上述目的,在本发明的其中一个实施例中,一个外甲系统包括至少一件外套,从一件长袖或背心、裤子、上臂袖套、下臂袖套、大腿套和小腿套这些项目中选择组合,其中所述外套是多层结构,实质上包括一层尼龙材料的内层和绒布材料的外层;以及一个上面有粘扣带的单元,通过粘扣带粘贴在外层的某部位,将此单元固定在所述外套上。
在进一步的实施例中,一种结构上较强的材料,比如氯丁橡胶或聚氨酯,夹在所述内层和外层之间,形成中间层。
在本发明的另一方面,所述外套上开了几个通孔,已达到通风的目的。
根据本发明的另一方面,所述单元可以粘贴在穿上所述外甲身体的任意位置,各种有用的装置可以和所述外套配合使用。具有代表性的装置是秒表、计时器、心率检测仪、计步器、惯性感应器、动作感应器或加速度感应器、GPS追踪装置、MP3播放器等。
另一方面,所述单元是负重块,用于特殊而渐进的轻度至中度的负重训练。更优实施例是,所述外套穿上以后呈压缩状态。
附图说明
图1为所公开的外甲系统穿在一个对象身上的前视图;
图2为图1所示的所公开的外甲系统未加上负重的后视图;
图3(a)所示为无袖背心的一个实施例,(b)所示为短袖的一个实施例,(c)所示为长袖的一个事实例;
图4(a)所示为短裤的一个实施例,(b)所示为长裤的一个实施例;
图5所示为有穿孔袖套的一个实施例;
图6所示为不同大小和尺寸的袖套;
图7所示为单层展开备用的袖套的一个实施例;
图8所示为图7所示实施例穿在一个对象上;
图9所示为加上了附加重量单元的一个实施例;
图10所示为图9所示单元粘贴在大腿袖套上;以及
图11(a)为一个可固结在所公开外甲系统上,用于装存别的装备的一个口袋的前视图,(b)为这个口袋的后视图。
具体实施方式
需要指出的是,本发明可以其他具体形式实现,并不局限在上述具体的实施例里。然而,这方面的技术人员不难提出针对该公开概念的改进和相近的实施例,这些实施例都应包括在附加的权利要求范围内。
如图1和2所示,本公开发明是一个外甲100系统,外套包括至少一件背心110、一条裤子120、一副上臂袖套130、一副下臂袖套140、一对大腿套150、一对小腿套160,其中外套为多层结构,即包括尼龙材料的内层201和绒布材料的外层203;一个缝上粘扣带301的单元300通过粘扣带301在外层203上任意位置的固结,来将这个单元固定在所述外套上。在一个优选实施例中,但不局限于此实施例,完整的一套外甲可被分割成8个不同的外套部分,以用于身体的不同部位。在另一个事实例中,一套完整的外甲100只由2件不同的外套件组成,所有的袖套都从背心和裤子上分别延伸出去。在本发明中公开的外套几乎能覆盖身体所有的主要肌肉部分,即背部和后躯干部、臀部和腹股沟、左右大腿、左右小腿、左右上臂和左右下臂。
本发明的发明者发现,本公开发明的制造材料是实现所述优势的关键因素。本发明所述外套的内层201是直接与穿着者的皮肤接触的。因此,内层必须采用无刺激、与人类皮肤生物相容的材料在制造,从而减少使用者发生过敏症的可能性,同时,所使用的材料还必须有较好的抗磨损性、耐久性和高弹力。在大部分的优选实施例中,选用尼龙或相似的材料来制作内层201。因为本公开外套的内层频繁地要与人的皮肤摩擦并拉伸,能达到预期性能的尼龙材料可保证本公开发明的长时间使用寿命。另外,本外套的所述外层203优选采用绒布材料制作,可扣住配有粘扣带的单元,更具体地粘扣带为Velcro(维可牢魔鬼贴)。使用毛绒面料或类似材料制作外层203,可使所公开外套不仅具有粘住单元的功能,也能让它摸起来又滑又软。除此以外,在本发明中使用的绒布材料是无刺激布料,进一步防止皮肤刺激。
根据最优实施例,采用氯丁橡胶或聚氨酯制成的中间层位于外层203和内层201之间,更优实施例是,外层203和内层201由中间层202连接起来,形成多层结构。所述中间层202最好采用柔软性好但机械强度高的材料,比如氯丁橡胶或聚氨酯材料,以保证外套必要的结构完整性。更可取的实施例是这三层不同材料层周边缝合在一起,或者使用胶粘剂、加热、加压等组合方式压合成薄片。如果没有中间层,使用者会发现,所述外套尤其是袖套部分会因为身体的运动发生上下滑动甚至折叠的现象。所述氯丁橡胶中间层同时也保护使用者不因磨损受伤,并强化身体。通过氯丁橡胶基的中间层202,还可以为身体部位提供压力治疗作用。由于外层和内层覆盖在氯丁橡胶上,避免了氯丁橡胶引起皮肤刺激。所述尼龙层位于皮肤和氯丁橡胶之间,使得皮肤得到充分透气。有一点很重要需要特别指出,所公开的外套可以整套穿着,或者单个部分穿着,全凭使用者的意愿。为了穿着舒适,所述外套穿在身上最好处于轻微拉伸状态或稳定在一个收缩状态。这样,所述外套就被压在穿着者身体的软组织上。
如图3所示为背心110的不同实施例。图3a所示为一种无袖设计,图3b所示为一种短袖背心,袖子从肩部延伸出来,短袖的设计可避免使用上臂袖套的需要,图3c所示为有长袖的背心110,这样的设计可不必重复使用整个手臂袖套。通过外层绒布层203,负重单元可在穿着者躯干前部、背部、侧面、肩膀部位粘贴上所述外甲背心的任何地方,并可拆下。更优实施例是背心采用无缝合的单片制成,以提高舒适性。这些实施例均可适应如图4a和4b所示裤子120。在图4a中所示的短裤可覆盖穿着者的臀部、腹股沟和大腿的部分。如图4b所示的长裤可一直向下延伸到腿部,覆盖了整个大腿和小腿,而不需要使用大腿套150和/或者小腿套160。进一步图5所示为所述袖套180的一个实施例,相似的设计普遍用于制造身体多个部位的不同袖套,即大腿套150、小腿套160、上臂套130以及小臂套140。这些袖套几乎相同,仅仅是在尺寸上有些差异。更优实施例是将所述袖套180以无缝合单片方式生产。比如,所述袖套180呈管状,有两端,即第一端181和第二端182。所述第一端181到第二端182逐渐变细,因此第二端182的直径相对较小。穿上所述外甲100的时候,所述袖套180的方向是第一端181包裹在更接近身体的手臂根部,而第二端182则包裹在手臂远离身体的末梢处。一个手臂的袖套能以多种尺寸和长度来生产,如图6所示,以满足使用者的不同目的。
为了满足穿着者的需要,在邻近所述袖套180的第二端182和/或者第一端181位置装了一根捆带,进一步紧固袖套,避免袖套在身体上滑动。更具体地说,所述袖套至少有一圆周端上装有捆带,调整端口圆周的大小。当所述捆带拉紧时,会大体沿着所述第二端182和/或者第一端181的边缘运动收紧。更优实施例是,所述捆带有一个固定端固定在袖套上,还有一个自由端伸出。在所述自由端的反面可见粘扣带或Velcro(维可牢魔鬼贴),通过它或粘上袖套的外表面,或松开。通过拉紧和固定捆带的自由端在所述袖套上,皮肤和所述第一端或所述第二端之间的空间被拉紧。之后实施例中更优的设计是,所述固定端在袖套上的连接面积在长度或垂直袖口方向上稍微增加。这样,在这个实施例中,当拉动捆带的时候可拉紧袖套的更多面积。
根据另一个优选实施例,所述袖套被制成独立的单片,在一条短边的内层201装上了粘扣条193或Velcro(维可牢魔鬼贴)。更优实施例是,所述短边被分隔成2个不同的捆带195,如图7所示,每根捆带有一个基端连接在袖套片上,另一自由端装上粘扣条193或Velcro(维可牢魔鬼贴)。所述袖套片绕着手臂包裹,形成外甲的一个袖套。另外,穿着者拉紧捆带将袖套紧固,并把捆带粘贴在外层绒布表面。更优实施例是,所述捆带195的基部与袖套体的连接面积扩大,这样可以更有效地将袖套拉扯紧固在手臂上。
根据另一个优选实施例,所述外甲外套上有孔洞。更具体地说,在多层结构上有数个通孔。所述通孔的存在提高了被包裹皮肤表面的通风透气效果。每个通孔的尺寸为直径1-4mm,以预设的距离3-10mm分开分布。需要指出的是,所述通孔制成的尺寸略小,当穿上时被撑开到预期大小。有一个实施例将整个外甲都设计了通孔,但也有一些实施例只在外甲的部分部位设计了通孔,以达到整个外套更美观的目的。所述通孔使得多层材料的透气性更好,在较为炎热的气候下使用更舒适。然而,在较为寒冷的气候下,保温作用显得更为重要,可有一种无通孔版本的外套,该多层外套有助提高保温作用,使穿着者肌肉升温,并能保存身体躯干/四肢的温度。
如图9所示,为所述外甲的一个负重单元的一个实施例。所述附加重量,在一个实施例中,是由数个并列排布的矩形金属块组成的固块,这些并列排布的金属块通过任何可知方式进行挨个连接,最优实施例是通过焊接方式。每一块所述金属块重量约为1g至10g,根据制作的材料和体积而定。因此,每块固块的重量为25g至200g。更优实施例是,所述固块的横截面较为狭长,这样可以更紧密地贴紧使用者的身体。细长截面的设计降低了附加重量因为重力因素滑落的可能性,或穿着者在激烈的身体运动中,意外将其打落的可能。更优实施例是,所述固块可以人体工学地发生旋转或弯曲,而不妨碍人的身体动作。比如,在所述金属块之间的连接方式上,可设计成使所述固块可弯曲的效果。所述金属块可以是铅块、钢块、铁块或其他任何金属材料块。采用套子或盖罩将所述负重完全覆盖,随后通过Velcro(维可牢魔鬼贴)或者粘扣带固定所述套子的背部或前部。所述套子或盖罩最好是能有点弹性,可以使用任何合适的热固聚合物、热塑性聚合物、天然橡胶或这些材料的组合体来制造。采用胶合或其他任何已知的手段将粘扣带或Velcro(维可牢魔鬼贴)固定在所述固块或套子的背面和/或者前面。另外,所述负重的实施例也能以液体填充胶囊、凝胶填充胶囊及固体颗粒的方式实现,这些外加负重更利于装载和包装。除了负重块外,所有的固定结构都可应用到其他的装备上,即Velcro(维可牢魔鬼贴)或粘扣带直接装在装备上,或者采用套子将装备装起来后,在用Velcro(维可牢魔鬼贴)或粘扣带装在套子上。在此列出一些装备,但不是仅限于此,秒表、定时器、心率监视器、计步器、动作传感器、力传感器、惯性传感器、加速度传感器、GPS跟踪装置、光反射带、硬的或软的保护壳或衬垫、MP3播放器或者其他音频收听设备、照相机或摄像机、电话、皮夹等等。
但是,诸如心率监视器这类的装置需要直接与穿着者的皮肤接触。为了适应这类装置,所述外甲会在外套的特定位置设计一块空的区域,让装置能与皮肤接触,或者将装置沿着外套的边缘安装甚至直接装在外套内侧。还有一个可能可行的方案是,外套上的那些通孔可让外部的装备与皮肤进行局部接触,来监测人生理上/体力上的活动。在另一个实施例中,所述外设备被分成两个部分,装备主体固定在绒布外表面上,而一个传感装置则系在所述外甲的内侧,直接与皮肤接触。这两个部分之间可以通过遥测技术将数据回馈给装备,或者直接通过磁铁将两部分吸在一起,并通过通孔或空缺区域接在一起进行信号传输。而穿着者可根据自己的喜好,将装备安置在特定的位置。
在更优实施例中,所述单元是一个口袋300a,尺寸任意,长度要求是能稳固而整洁地粘附在所述外甲的绒布外表面上。图11a和11b所示为所述口袋300a的一个实施例。所述口袋300a的优选实施例由一个空心体313形成,其顶部有一个开口,从空心体313的一侧外表面延伸出一个副翼312,所述副翼312可折叠,覆盖住顶部的开口。需要装入所述口袋300a的装备从顶部开口装入,随后所述副翼312将顶部开口盖住。行业内的技术人员不难发现,所述开口不一定设在口袋顶部,可设在一个侧表面,并装上相应的副翼。在所述口袋的使用过程中,需要将所述副翼312固定住,在所述副翼的内表面装有Velcro(维可牢魔鬼贴)或粘扣带311,在延伸出副翼这侧的对面的外表面也装有Velcro(维可牢魔鬼贴)或粘扣带314,两者连接从而对副翼进行固定。另外,在口袋一侧外表面有粘扣带315,如图11b所示,将口袋300a固定在所述外甲上。此处所提及的设备包括:负重块、秒表、定时器、心率监视器、计步器、动作传感器、力传感器、惯性传感器、加速度传感器、GPS跟踪装置、光反射带、硬的或软的保护壳或衬垫、MP3播放器或者其他音频收听设备、照相机或摄像机、电话、皮夹等等。这些设备装入所述口袋300a,并固定在所述外甲的外表面上。所以,将粘扣带或Velcro(维可牢魔鬼贴)直接粘在装备上,尤其是设备的表面,不利于Velcro(维可牢魔鬼贴)的粘贴,这些有点不切实际的担心可以完全不用。比如,可以将一个GPS跟踪装置装入所述口袋,粘贴在一个足球运动员身上,来对该球员在比赛中的站位进行分析。通过设计多种风格的口袋,还可以使此类实施例的外甲拥有更美的外观。
为了将所述外套紧紧固定在身体上,穿着者穿入的所述外套各个开口最好要比所述外套的其他部分小些,以避免所穿上的外套发生上下滑动。优选实施例是,所述较小的开口可以通过在边缘打褶的方式形成。所述外套的边缘可从管道缝合上,使之紧紧与身体相贴,防止所述外套滑动。另一种实施例是在开口边缘缝上松紧带,以达到上述打褶方式相同的效果。
本公开发明包括附加权利要求里所述内容,也包括上文所述。尽管本发明是通过对有一定程度特殊性的优选实施例进行描述的,但需要明确一点,在此公开的优选形式只是作为例子出现,部件具体的结构、组合和排布上的多种变化仍然应诉诸到本发明的范围内。

Claims (8)

1.一种外甲(100)系统包括:至少一件外套,从一件长袖或背心(110)、短裤或长裤(120)、上臂袖套(130)、下臂袖套(140)、大腿套(150)和小腿套(160)这些项目中选择组合,其特征在于,所述外套是多层结构,实质上包括一层尼龙材料的内层(201)和绒布材料的外层(203);以及一个上面有粘扣带(301)的单元(300),通过粘扣带(301)粘贴在外层(203)的任意部位,将此单元固定在所述外套上。
2.根据权利要求1所述的外甲系统,其特征在于,所述外套还包括一层中间层(202),所述中间层使用氯丁橡胶制成,位于内层和外层中间。
3.根据权利要求1所述的外甲系统,其特征在于,所述单元是一个口袋(300a)。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的外甲系统,其特征在于,所述外套上开有通孔,以达到通风透气的目的。
5.根据权利要求所述的外甲系统,其特征在于,所述袖套至少一个圆周端可通过上面的捆带调节开口直径。
6.根据权利要求1或2所述的外甲系统,其特征在于,所述外套穿上以后呈压缩状态。
7.根据权利要求1所述的外甲系统,其特征在于,所述单元是负重块。
8.根据权利要求1所述的外甲系统,其特征在于,装入所述单元的装备是秒表、定时器、心率监视器、计步器、动作传感器、力传感器、惯性传感器、加速度传感器、GPS跟踪装置、光反射带、硬的或软的保护壳或衬垫、MP3播放器或者其他音频收听设备、照相机或摄像机、电话、皮夹。
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US20130000021A1 (en) 2013-01-03
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