CN102752805A - Radio resource distributing method and system based on business satisfaction degree - Google Patents
Radio resource distributing method and system based on business satisfaction degree Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a radio resource distributing method and a system based on a business satisfaction degree. The method comprises the following steps that 1, a business satisfaction degree management module calculates the business satisfaction degree after acquiring user information, and stores the calculating result for a business request acceptance module to inquire; 2, the business request acceptance module receives and processes the initiated business request, and arranges the business request information and sends the information to a decision module after inquiring the user and the business information from the business satisfaction degree management module; 3, the decision module inquires the current resource using situation from a resource management module after receiving the business request information sent by the business request acceptance module, and performs decision calculation according to the obtained information so as to acquire the resource distribution decision; and 4, a decision executing module receives the decision information sent by the decision module and executes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication field, relate in particular to a kind of wireless resource allocation methods and system based on professional satisfaction.
Background technology
In recent years; Wireless network related communication technology obtains develop rapidly, cordless communication network such as GPRS (General Packet Radio Service), UMTS (Universal Mobile TeleCommunication System), WiMAX (World Interporability for Microwave Access), etc. will play the part of more and more important role.The number of users of cordless communication network constantly increases, and makes the limited wireless communication resource face ever-increasing load pressure.It is uncertain that particularly telex network demand often has very high time uncertainty and place; Make the limited wireless communication network resource that is subject to construction, maintenance cost may carry the excess load telex network demand of burst; Cause channel time slot, situation such as communication bandwidth Radio Resource anxiety.
In network based on the wire communication mode; Reasonable distribution and utilization that many mechanism improve Internet resources have been introduced; Ensure the service efficiency and the service bearer quality of Internet resources; Like RSVP (ResourcereSerVation Protocol), in cordless communication network, emerging wireless technology such as TD-SCDMA (Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access); WCDMA (WidebandCode Division Multiple Access) etc. provides more complete QoS (Quality of Service; Service quality) mechanism can realize professional through mechanism such as access control, congested controls and the management of user's differentiation when resource-constrained, thereby make multi-service can share Radio Resource more efficiently.
Common RRM mechanism is: under the situation of Radio Resource anxiety, confirm the priority that current system bearing is professional according to User Priority and service priority, and carry out the distribution of wireless communication resources according to this priority.
The affirmation of User Priority is confirmed with business side is signatory when opening an account through the user often; Select user class voluntarily by the user, like one-level, secondary, three grades of User Priorities, the priority of one-level is the highest; Three grades minimum, and the user of higher priority need pay higher rate.In the corresponding expense of payment and after signing an agreement in business side, promptly confirmed this user's User Priority.The user who has high priority has better QoS and ensures.
This traditional method based on priority exists reasonability scarcely.Thereby bring maximum value can not for network operation manager.Such as; In the cordless communication network of somewhere with charge on traffic sometime; Have the user who has identical preset service priority in a large number, the business of current system bearing is a small amount of high-priority service and a large amount of low priority traffices, and wireless communication resources is limited; High-priority service needs big bandwidth and pays more expense; The professional consumption of low priority user bandwidth is less and pay less expense, but professional if system resource is preferentially satisfied a large amount of low priority users, then can obtain than priority allocation to the higher income of high-priority service; Otherwise, ensure that preferentially the minority high-priority service can not obtain the maximum return of using wireless communication resources to obtain.
Can find out that through above analysis it mainly is to combine priority approach to carry out resource allocation that existing wireless communication resources distributes, and lacks the consideration to the wireless communication resources income.Therefore need to propose a kind of distribution method that can accomplish wireless communication resources is carried out maximize revenue, can take into account the fairness of user's request simultaneously again, make the wireless communication resources utilization reach better effect.
(Knapsack Problem KP) is a combinatorial optimization problem to knapsack problem, can obtain the solution of a pseudo-polynomial time through dynamic programming algorithm, and basic ideas are through limited resources being distributed and reaching maximum value.Be highly suitable for and obtain the optimum decision problem of income under resource-constrained, the income condition of different.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of wireless resource allocation methods and system based on professional satisfaction, it can all reach maximize revenue under all scenes, can carry out resource allocation more rationally, efficiently.
The present invention discloses a kind of wireless resource allocation methods based on professional satisfaction, comprising:
Step 1, professional satisfaction administration module obtain the laggard industry affair of user profile satisfaction and calculate, and the result of calculation storage is accepted the module inquiry for service request;
Step 2, service request are accepted the service request of module reception initiation and are handled, and after professional satisfaction administration module inquiry user and business information, put out service requesting information in order and this information is issued decision-making module;
Step 3, decision-making module are inquired current resource operating position to resource management module after receiving that service request is accepted the service requesting information that module sends, and carry out decision calculation according to the information that obtains, and obtain the decision of resource allocation;
Step 4, the decision-making Executive Module is received the decision information that decision-making module sends and is carried out.
Also comprise after the described wireless resource allocation methods, step 4 based on professional satisfaction:
Step 4, resource management module are monitored current system resource operating position, and upgrade current system resource operating position according to the lastest imformation that the renewal administration module is sent;
Step 5 is upgraded decision information that administration module receives that decision-making module is sent and decision-making is carried out, and execution result reported to resource management module and professional satisfaction administration module is used for renewal.
Described wireless resource allocation methods based on professional satisfaction, step 1 also comprises:
Step 31, professional satisfaction administration module sends apply for information to the service billing module periodically, inquiry facility charging income R and service billing income weight w
R, wherein, request message type is used to inform the information requested content by inquiry module institute;
Step 32, the service charging information module transmits a reply message to professional satisfaction administration module;
Step 33, professional satisfaction administration module sends apply for information to the User Priority administration module periodically, inquiry User Priority U and User Priority weight w
U
Step 34, the User Priority administration module transmits a reply message to professional satisfaction administration module;
Step 35, professional satisfaction administration module sends apply for information to the user satisfaction administration module periodically, and inquiry user satisfaction S and user satisfaction weight are w
S
Step 36, the user satisfaction administration module transmits a reply message to professional satisfaction administration module;
Step 37, the information calculations of step statistics goes out professional satisfaction before the professional satisfaction administration module basis, and computing formula is following
T＝w
R×R+w
U×U+w
S×S；
Step 38, professional satisfaction administration module is stored professional satisfaction T for other module inquiries with the professional bandwidth B that consumes.
Described wireless resource allocation methods based on professional satisfaction, step 2 also comprises:
Step 41, service handling module are received Client-initiated service request in the system, identify ID, traffic ID, and send inquiry message to professional satisfaction administration module, the professional satisfaction T of inquiry;
Step 42, professional satisfaction administration module is accepted module to service request and is sent answer message, informing business satisfaction information;
Step 43, service request are accepted and are forwarded to decision-making module after module is integrated the message that inquires and handle.
Described wireless resource allocation methods based on professional satisfaction, step 3 also comprises:
Step 51, decision-making module receive that service request accepts the message of the new service request that module sends;
Step 52, decision-making module sends apply for information to resource management module, inquiry current residual bandwidth and the business information that can supply dispatching services;
Step 53, resource management module is replied message to decision-making module, but comprises remaining bandwidth message and dispatching services,
After but dispatching services refers to distribute bandwidth, still when business is not complete, can regain the business of the resource of having distributed midway; But resource management module identifies dispatching services, but and the information of dispatching services informed decision-making module through message;
Step 54, decision-making module is according to the remaining bandwidth message that obtains, new business request information; The current service message of dispatching is summed up and to be obtained the current dispatching services table of treating; With available bandwidth, and total available bandwidth M, but M consumes bandwidth C by current residual bandwidth L and all dispatching servicess
iSummation calculates, but subscript i by any dispatching services reality consume bandwidth,
M＝L+∑C
i；
Step 55 is treated dispatching services table and total available bandwidth M according to what step 54 obtained, and decision-making module calculates;
Step 56, according to step 55 result of calculation, decision-making module generates decision information and sends to the decision-making Executive Module; Action Action gets UNCHANGE, ALLOC, three kinds of values of DEALLOC; Represent respectively this business of this user is not done operation, carry out resource allocation operations and regain resource operation.
Described wireless resource allocation methods based on professional satisfaction, step 4 also comprises:
Step 61, the decision-making Executive Module is received the decision information that decision-making module is sent;
Step 62; The decision-making Executive Module is carried out according to decision information and is carried out decision-making, and giving action Action value is the traffic assignments resource of ALLOC, and regaining action Action value is the service resources of DEALLOC; To action Action value is that the business of UNCHANGE is not done operation; Wherein ALLOC representes the Resources allocation sign, and DEALLOC representes to reclaim resource identification, and UNCHANGE representes the inoperation sign;
Step 63, the decision-making Executive Module sends updating message to resource management module, reports up-to-date resource operating position;
Step 64, resource management module are received the updating message of decision-making Executive Module, upgrade business information, and beam back acknowledge message;
Step 65, the decision-making Executive Module is received the affirmation message that resource management module is sent, if do not receive, then gets back to step 63, carries out again, up to receiving acknowledge message.
The present invention also discloses a kind of allocation of radio resources system based on professional satisfaction, comprising:
Professional satisfaction administration module is used to obtain the laggard industry affair of user profile satisfaction and calculates, and the result of calculation storage is accepted the module inquiry for service request;
Service request is accepted module, is used to receive the service request of initiation and handle, and after professional satisfaction administration module inquiry user and business information, puts out service requesting information in order and this information is issued decision-making module;
Decision-making module, be used to receive that service request is accepted the service requesting information that module sends after, inquire current resource operating position to resource management module, carry out decision calculation according to the information that obtains, obtain the decision of resource allocation;
The decision-making Executive Module is used to receive the decision information that decision-making module sends and carry out.
Described allocation of radio resources system based on professional satisfaction also comprises:
Resource management module is used to monitor current system resource operating position, and upgrades current system resource operating position according to the lastest imformation that the renewal administration module is sent;
Upgrade administration module, be used to receive decision information that decision-making module is sent and decision-making is carried out, and execution result reported to resource management module and professional satisfaction administration module be used for renewal.
Described allocation of radio resources system based on professional satisfaction, professional satisfaction administration module also comprises:
The inquiry message module is used for professional satisfaction administration module and sends apply for information to the service billing module periodically, inquiry facility charging income R and service billing income weight w
R, wherein, request message type is used to inform the information requested content by inquiry module institute;
Send a reply information module, be used for the service charging information module and transmit a reply message to professional satisfaction administration module;
Cycle inquiry module is used for professional satisfaction administration module and sends apply for information to the User Priority administration module periodically, inquiry User Priority U and User Priority weight w
U
Reply message module, be used for the User Priority administration module and transmit a reply message to professional satisfaction administration module;
Inquiry satisfaction module is used for professional satisfaction administration module and sends apply for information to the user satisfaction administration module periodically, and inquiry user satisfaction S and user satisfaction weight are w
S
Send information module, be used for the user satisfaction administration module and transmit a reply message to professional satisfaction administration module;
Calculate the satisfaction module, be used for professional satisfaction administration module according to before the information calculations of step go out professional satisfaction, computing formula is following
T＝w
R×R+w
U×U+w
S×S；
Memory module is used for professional satisfaction administration module professional satisfaction T is stored for inquiry with the professional bandwidth B that consumes.
Described allocation of radio resources system based on professional satisfaction, service request is accepted module and is also comprised:
The identification id module is used for the service handling module and receives system's Client-initiated service request, identifies ID, traffic ID, and send inquiry message to professional satisfaction administration module, the professional satisfaction T of inquiry;
The return information module is used for professional satisfaction administration module and accepts module to service request and send answer message, informing business satisfaction information;
Forwarding module is used for service request and accepts and be forwarded to decision-making module after module is integrated the message that inquires and handle.
Described allocation of radio resources system based on professional satisfaction, decision-making module also comprises:
The service request module is used for decision-making module and receives that service request accepts the message of the new service request that module sends;
Inquiry bandwidth module is used for decision-making module and sends apply for information to resource management module, inquiry current residual bandwidth and the business information that can supply dispatching services;
The return information module is used for resource management module and replys message to decision-making module, but comprises remaining bandwidth message and dispatching services,
After but dispatching services refers to distribute bandwidth, still when business is not complete, can regain the business of the resource of having distributed midway; But resource management module identifies dispatching services, but and the information of dispatching services informed decision-making module through message;
The remaining bandwidth module is used for decision-making module according to the remaining bandwidth message that obtains, new business request information; The current service message of dispatching is summed up and to be obtained the current dispatching services table of treating; With available bandwidth, and total available bandwidth M, but M consumes bandwidth C by current residual bandwidth L and all dispatching servicess
iSummation calculates, but subscript i by any dispatching services reality consume bandwidth,
M＝L+∑C
i；
Computing module is used for treating dispatching services table and total available bandwidth M according to what the remaining bandwidth module obtained that decision-making module calculates;
Generate the decision information module; Be used for according to computing module result of calculation, decision-making module generates decision information and sends to the decision-making Executive Module, and action Action gets UNCHANGE; ALLOC; Three kinds of values of DEALLOC are represented respectively this business of this user is not done operation, carry out resource allocation operations and regain resource operation.
Described allocation of radio resources system based on professional satisfaction, the decision-making Executive Module also comprises:
The decision information module, the decision information that the Executive Module that is used to make a strategic decision receives that decision-making module is sent;
Carry out the decision information module; The Executive Module that is used to make a strategic decision is carried out according to decision information and is carried out decision-making, and giving action Action value is the traffic assignments resource of ALLOC, and regaining action Action value is the service resources of DEALLOC; To action Action value is that the business of UNCHANGE is not done operation; Wherein ALLOC representes the Resources allocation sign, and DEALLOC representes to reclaim resource identification, and UNCHANGE representes the inoperation sign;
Send update module, the Executive Module that is used to make a strategic decision sends updating message to resource management module, reports up-to-date resource operating position;
Accept the lastest imformation module, be used for the updating message that resource management module is received the decision-making Executive Module, upgrade business information, and beam back acknowledge message;
The confirmation module, the affirmation message that the Executive Module that is used to make a strategic decision receives that resource management module is sent if do not receive, is then got back to the transmission update module, carries out again, up to receiving acknowledge message.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Prior art can not be well to different scene effectively Resources allocation to reach the income optimization, use present technique after carry out resource allocation because can turn to benchmark, so solved the problems referred to above with the income optimum.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of suitable scene sketch map of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a system flow chart of the present invention;
Fig. 3 confirms professional satisfaction flow process for the professional satisfaction management system of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a service handling module workflow of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a decision-making module workflow of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the present invention's Executive Module workflow of making a strategic decision.
Embodiment
Provide embodiment of the present invention below, the present invention has been made detailed description in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
First purpose of the present invention is only to confirm resource allocation policy through priority and can not under all scenes, all reach the problem of maximize revenue to existing wireless resource allocation methods, proposes a kind of user satisfaction define method of considering based on many-sides such as type of service, income, resource consumptions.The system that makes can carry out resource allocation more rationally, efficiently.
Said user satisfaction, confirm by following several respects:
(1) type of service comprises and initiates professional user class and type of service;
(2) business income comprises profit and user experience;
(3) professional consumption of natural resource is like the bandwidth that consumes.
Wherein, said allocation of radio resources scheme can be used in any wireless communication system that above-mentioned satisfaction can be provided.Said scene is with reference to accompanying drawing 1.
Second purpose of the present invention is to improve to the optimal solution problem that the present priority strategy that generally adopts can not always reach maximum return.Adopt classical knapsack problem to come the resource allocation in the abstract wireless communication system, and adopt method such as table look-up to quicken the computational process of allocation strategy.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of wireless resource allocation methods and system based on satisfaction, handling process is seen accompanying drawing 2.
This invention designed system is as shown in Figure 2, mainly comprises with lower module:
Service request is accepted module: the service request that initiate this module receiving terminal is also handled, and after satisfaction administration module inquiry associated user and business information, puts out service requesting information in order and this information is issued decision-making module;
Professional satisfaction administration module: this module obtains the laggard industry affair of relevant information satisfaction from professional accounting module, User Priority administration module and user satisfaction administration module and calculates, and the result of calculation storage is accepted the module inquiry for service request;
Decision-making module: this module receives that service request accepts module; After the service requesting information that (service request is issued decision-making module to the service request of handling after accepting module consultation service satisfaction module again) sends; Inquire current resource operating position to resource management module; Carry out decision calculation according to the information that obtains, obtain the decision of resource allocation, and the result of decision that obtains is sent to the renewal administration module;
Resource management module: the current system resource operating position of this module monitors, and upgrade current system resource operating position according to upgrading the lastest imformation that administration module sends;
Upgrade administration module: this module receives decision information that decision-making module is sent and decision-making carried out, and execution result reported to resource management module and professional satisfaction administration module is used for renewal.
Manage by operator with service billing module, User Priority administration module and the user satisfaction administration module of professional satisfaction administration module cooperation; Wherein the service billing module is responsible for the charging work of user when using all kinds of business; The User Priority administration module is used for the precedence information of leading subscriber, and the user satisfaction module is used to manage the satisfaction value of different business to different user priority.Operator upgrades the data in three modules according to self-demand.For example when charging policy was changed, operator can change the charge information in the accounting module, when the user wants self-defined some professional preference; Can submit relevant configuration information to operator; And upgrade the information in the user satisfaction module through operator, when the user changes the paying contract, for example; Purchase provides the more service contract of high bandwidth, and then operator upgrades the precedence information of respective user in the User Priority administration module.
In the technical scheme of this patent regulation, professional satisfaction is a kind of popularization of business income, is sensu lato business income, has taken all factors into consideration factors such as service billing income, User Priority and user satisfaction.If the service billing income is R, service billing income weight is w
R, User Priority is U, the User Priority weight is w
U, user satisfaction is S, the user satisfaction weight is w
S, then the definition of professional satisfaction T is following
T＝w
R×R+w
U×U+w
S×S
Concrete steps of the present invention are following:
Step 1, professional satisfaction administration module is confirmed professional satisfaction.
Step 1-1, professional satisfaction administration module sends apply for information to the service charging information module periodically, inquiry facility charging income R and service billing income weight w
R, message is following
| Request message type Type | ID | Traffic ID |
Wherein, request message type is used to inform the information requested content by inquiry module institute, is requested service charging income and weight thereof among the present invention.All ID implications are identifier.
Step 1-2, the service charging information module transmits a reply message to professional satisfaction administration module, and message is following
Step 1-3, professional satisfaction administration module sends apply for information to the User Priority administration module periodically, inquiry User Priority U and User Priority weight w
U, message is following
| Request message type Type | ID | Traffic ID |
Step 1-4, the User Priority administration module transmits a reply message to professional satisfaction administration module, and message is following
Step 1-5, professional satisfaction administration module sends apply for information to the user satisfaction administration module periodically, and inquiry user satisfaction S and user satisfaction weight are w
S, message is following
| Request message type Type | ID | Traffic ID |
Step 1-6, the user satisfaction administration module transmits a reply message to professional satisfaction administration module, and message is following
Step 1-7, the information calculations of step statistics goes out professional satisfaction before the professional satisfaction administration module basis, and computing formula is following
T＝w
R×R+w
U×U+w
S×S
Step 1-8, professional satisfaction administration module is stored professional satisfaction T for other module inquiries with the professional bandwidth B that consumes.
Step 2, service request are accepted Client-initiated service request in the modular processing system.
Step 2-1, the service handling module is received Client-initiated service request in the system, identifies ID, traffic ID, and send inquiry message to professional satisfaction administration module, and the professional satisfaction T of inquiry, message is following
| Request message type Type | ID | Traffic ID |
Step 2-2, professional satisfaction administration module is accepted module to service request and is sent answer message, informing business satisfaction information, message is following
Step 2-3, service request is accepted and is forwarded to decision-making module after module is integrated the message that inquires and handles.
Step 3, decision-making module receive that service request accepts the professional satisfaction message that module is sent, and carry out decision information and calculate.
Step 3-1, decision-making module receive that service request accepts the message of the new service request that module sends, and message is following
| Reply classes of messages | ID | Traffic ID | Professional satisfaction | The business demand band | Professional actual consumption |
| Type Type | T | Wide B | Dedicated bandwidth C |
Step 3-2, decision-making module sends apply for information to resource management module, inquiry current residual bandwidth and the business information that can supply dispatching services, message is following
| Request message type Type | Current time Time |
Step 3-3, resource management module is replied message to decision-making module, comprises remaining bandwidth message and can dispatch service message, and message is following
| Reply type of message Type | Overall system bandwidth W | Current residual bandwidth L |
But dispatching services refers to some after distributing bandwidth, still can when business is not complete, regain the business of the resource of having distributed midway, and for example file transfer is professional; And picture VoIP is professional, then after Resources allocation, regains professional before the business of not being taken in is not accomplished.But resource management module identifies dispatching services, but and the information of dispatching services informed decision-making module through message, message is following
Step 3-4, decision-making module be according to the remaining bandwidth message that obtains, new business request information, and the current service message of dispatching is summed up and is obtained the current dispatching services table of treating, with available bandwidth, treats that dispatching services table list item form is following
And total available bandwidth M, but M consumes bandwidth C by current residual bandwidth L and all dispatching servicess
iSummation calculates (subscript i Chinese implication by: but any dispatching services institute reality consumption bandwidth)
M＝L+∑C
i
Step 3-5 treats dispatching services table and total available bandwidth M according to what step 3-4 obtained, and decision-making module calculates as follows
(1) establishes tuple V=<v
1, v
2..., v
n>, W=<w
1, w
2..., w
n>, n is for treating dispatching services list item quantity, v
i=T
i, w
i=B
i
(2) structure array V [0...n, 0...W], 0≤i≤n, 0≤w≤W, wherein, W=M, V [i, w] are illustrated under the situation that maximum is no more than w, 1,2 ..., the getable maximum among the i} in any subset.And target that decision-making module is asked is V [n, W].(W Chinese implication is a collection of services in all systems)
(3) decision-making module adopts following process that V [n, W] is calculated:
Step 3-6, according to step 3-5 result of calculation, decision-making module generates decision information and sends to the decision-making Executive Module, and message is following
Action Action can get UNCHANGE, ALLOC, and three kinds of values of DEALLOC are represented respectively this business of this user is not done operation, carry out resource allocation operations and regain resource operation;
Step 4, the decision-making Executive Module is received the decision information that decision-making module is sent and is carried out;
Step 4-1, the decision-making Executive Module is received the decision information that decision-making module is sent, shown in message such as the step 3-6;
Step 4-2; The decision-making Executive Module is carried out according to decision information and is carried out decision-making; Giving action Action value is the traffic assignments resource of ALLOC, and regaining action Action value is the service resources of DEALLOC, is that the business of UNCHANGE is not done operation to action Action value; (ALLOC representes the Resources allocation sign, and DEALLOC representes to reclaim resource identification, and UNCHANGE representes the inoperation sign)
Step 4-3, the decision-making Executive Module sends updating message to resource management module, reports up-to-date resource operating position, and message is following
Step 4-4, resource management module receive the updating message of decision-making Executive Module, upgrade business information, and beam back acknowledge message, and message is following
| Acknowledge message type Type | ID | Traffic ID | Run succeeded and reply Ack |
Step 4-5, the decision-making Executive Module is received the affirmation message that resource management module is sent, if do not receive, then gets back to step 4-3, carries out again, up to receiving acknowledge message.
In order to make method of the present invention, technical scheme clearer,, a kind of wireless resource allocation methods and system based on satisfaction of the present invention further specified below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.Should be noted that embodiment described herein only is used for better explaining the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
Embodiment 1; Instance of the present invention provides the professional satisfaction of a kind of comprehensive consideration User Priority, service priority and business income to confirm method: the contract of signing according to user and operator, the priority U that different service packages of selecting according to the user and paying information are confirmed the user.For example, the user selects high level set meal, has paid more expenses, and then User Priority is heightened with regard to corresponding.In addition; From user's charge information, can learn this user's monthly average consumption; Average annual consumption etc. according to these statisticss, are thinking that the more user of consumption is under more valuable user's the prerequisite; User's that can the level of consumption is higher corresponding the heightening of priority, promptly the more users of consumption will obtain high more User Priority.Like this, just considered simultaneously to ensure that the user who selects higher priority service serves user's impression that impression can improve the many users of the consumption amount of money again, improved user's loyalty.
In addition, some business has very high qos requirement, and its importance does not receive user's level affects basically; The business of remote household emergency medical relief for example; Even User Priority is low,, need to give QoS to ensure with height also because of this professional particularity and importance.At this moment, only consider obviously can not satisfy the demands,, need definition service priority S and some other service attribute so be directed against the different qualities of different business from User Priority.
Business income refers to the charging to flow in this example; More the income of broad sense should comprise user's satisfaction; The efficient utilization of system resource; The total throughout of system etc., the income of this more broad sense embodies through the professional satisfaction that realizes in this instance, and income financially becomes a part wherein.
Initiating VoIP (VoIP is: ip voice is professional) service request with user Adam (Adam is a user's name, can be any name) to system below is example, instantiation ground display systems running.
Shown in Figure 3 is the information interaction flow process of professional satisfaction administration module and service charging information module, User Priority administration module, user satisfaction administration module;
S301: professional satisfaction administration module sends apply for information to service billing, inquiry facility charging income R and service billing income weight w
R, message instance is following
| Service billing query messages packet header | Adam | VoIP |
S302: the service billing module transmits a reply message to professional satisfaction administration module, and message is following
S303: professional satisfaction administration module sends apply for information to the User Priority administration module, inquiry User Priority U and User Priority weight w
U, message instance is following
| User Priority request message packet header | Adam | VoIP |
S304: the User Priority administration module transmits a reply message to professional satisfaction administration module, and message is following
S305: professional satisfaction administration module sends apply for information to the user satisfaction administration module, and inquiry user satisfaction S and user satisfaction weight are w
SMessage is following
| User satisfaction query messages packet header | Adam | VoIP |
S306: the user satisfaction administration module transmits a reply message to professional satisfaction administration module, and message is following
S307: professional satisfaction administration module goes out professional satisfaction according to the information calculations of step collection before, calculates as follows
T＝0.5×100+0.3×100+0.2×100＝100
S401: the user initiates service request to system;
S402: the service handling module is received Client-initiated service request in the system, identifies ID, traffic ID, and send inquiry message to professional satisfaction administration module, and the professional satisfaction T of inquiry, message is following
S403: professional satisfaction administration module is accepted module to service request and is sent answer message, informing business satisfaction information, and message is following
S404: service request is accepted module the message integration back (seeing S402) that inquires is transmitted to decision-making module;
S501: decision-making module is received the message of the new service request that the service request module is sent, and message is following
| Decision information packet header | Adam | VoIP | 50 | 50 |
S502: decision-making module sends apply for information to resource management module, inquiry current residual bandwidth and the business information that can supply dispatching services, and message is following
| Resource inquiry message packet header | 2011-12-01?15:33:46 |
S503: resource management module is replied message to decision-making module, comprises remaining bandwidth message and can dispatch service message, and message is following
| Bandwidth is replied message packet header | 5000 | 50 |
And
S504: decision-making module is according to the remaining bandwidth message that obtains, new business request information, and the current service message of dispatching is summed up and is obtained the current dispatching services table of treating, with available bandwidth, treats that dispatching services table list item is following
M＝50+(50+0)＝100
| Can dispatch traffic table | John | File | 30 | 50 | 50 |
| Can dispatch traffic table | ?Cella | Video | 150 | 150 | 0 |
| Can dispatch traffic table | Adam | VoIP | 100 | 100 | 0 |
S505: treat dispatching services table and total available bandwidth M according to what step 3-4 obtained, decision-making module calculates, and computational process refer step 3-5 calculates following result
| Decision information | John | File | 30 | 50 | DEALLOC |
| Decision information | ?Cella | Video | 150 | 150 | UNCHANGE |
| Decision information | Adam | VoIP | 100 | 100 | ALLOC |
S506: decision-making module sends to the decision-making Executive Module with the result of decision among the S505;
S601: the decision-making Executive Module is received the decision information that decision-making module is sent, and message is seen S505;
S602: the decision-making Executive Module is regained the professional resource of File distribute to John, the Video service request of Cella is not processed, to the VoIP traffic assignments resource of Adam; (John, Cella are the user name of getting, and File refers to that file transfer is professional, and video refers to video traffic)
S603: the decision-making Executive Module sends updating message to resource management module, reports up-to-date resource operating position, and message is following
| Decision information | John | File | 30 | 50 | 0 |
| Decision information | ?Cella | Video | 150 | 150 | 0 |
| Decision information | Adam | VoIP | 100 | 100 | 100 |
S604: resource management module is received the updating message of decision-making Executive Module, upgrades business information, and beams back acknowledge message, and message is following
| Acknowledge message packet header | John | File | Ack |
| Acknowledge message packet header | ?Cella | Video | Ack |
| Acknowledge message packet header | Adam | VoIP | Ack |
S605: the decision-making Executive Module is received the affirmation message that resource management module is sent, if do not receive, then sends resource to resource management module once more and uses message, up to receiving acknowledge message.
This technology can be under the limited situation of system resource, still for the service provider obtains the optimization income, has avoided a small amount of high-priority users to monopolize system resource simultaneously and a large amount of lower-priority subscriber can't obtain the situation of resource and takes place.
The present invention also discloses a kind of allocation of radio resources system based on professional satisfaction, comprising:
Professional satisfaction administration module is used to obtain the laggard industry affair of user profile satisfaction and calculates, and the result of calculation storage is accepted the module inquiry for service request;
Service request is accepted module, is used to receive the service request of initiation and handle, and after professional satisfaction administration module inquiry user and business information, puts out service requesting information in order and this information is issued decision-making module;
Decision-making module, be used to receive that service request is accepted the service requesting information that module sends after, inquire current resource operating position to resource management module, carry out decision calculation according to the information that obtains, obtain the decision of resource allocation;
The decision-making Executive Module is used to receive the decision information that decision-making module sends and carry out.
Described allocation of radio resources system based on professional satisfaction also comprises:
Resource management module is used to monitor current system resource operating position, and upgrades current system resource operating position according to the lastest imformation that the renewal administration module is sent;
Upgrade administration module, be used to receive decision information that decision-making module is sent and decision-making is carried out, and execution result reported to resource management module and professional satisfaction administration module be used for renewal.
Described allocation of radio resources system based on professional satisfaction, professional satisfaction administration module also comprises:
The inquiry message module is used for professional satisfaction administration module and sends apply for information to the service billing module periodically, inquiry facility charging income R and service billing income weight w
R, wherein, request message type is used to inform the information requested content by inquiry module institute;
Send a reply information module, be used for the service charging information module and transmit a reply message to professional satisfaction administration module;
Cycle inquiry module is used for professional satisfaction administration module and sends apply for information to the User Priority administration module periodically, inquiry User Priority U and User Priority weight w
U
Reply message module, be used for the User Priority administration module and transmit a reply message to professional satisfaction administration module;
Inquiry satisfaction module is used for professional satisfaction administration module and sends apply for information to the user satisfaction administration module periodically, and inquiry user satisfaction S and user satisfaction weight are w
S
Send information module, be used for the user satisfaction administration module and transmit a reply message to professional satisfaction administration module;
Calculate the satisfaction module, be used for professional satisfaction administration module according to before the information calculations of step go out professional satisfaction, computing formula is following
T＝w
R×R+w
U×U+w
S×S；
Memory module is used for professional satisfaction administration module professional satisfaction T is stored for inquiry with the professional bandwidth B that consumes.
Described allocation of radio resources system based on professional satisfaction, service request is accepted module and is also comprised:
The identification id module is used for the service handling module and receives system's Client-initiated service request, identifies ID, traffic ID, and send inquiry message to professional satisfaction administration module, the professional satisfaction T of inquiry;
The return information module is used for professional satisfaction administration module and accepts module to service request and send answer message, informing business satisfaction information;
Forwarding module is used for service request and accepts and be forwarded to decision-making module after module is integrated the message that inquires and handle.
Described allocation of radio resources system based on professional satisfaction, decision-making module also comprises:
The service request module is used for decision-making module and receives that service request accepts the message of the new service request that module sends;
Inquiry bandwidth module is used for decision-making module and sends apply for information to resource management module, inquiry current residual bandwidth and the business information that can supply dispatching services;
The return information module is used for resource management module and replys message to decision-making module, but comprises remaining bandwidth message and dispatching services,
After but dispatching services refers to distribute bandwidth, still when business is not complete, can regain the business of the resource of having distributed midway; But resource management module identifies dispatching services, but and the information of dispatching services informed decision-making module through message;
The remaining bandwidth module is used for decision-making module according to the remaining bandwidth message that obtains, new business request information; The current service message of dispatching is summed up and to be obtained the current dispatching services table of treating; With available bandwidth, and total available bandwidth M, but M consumes bandwidth C by current residual bandwidth L and all dispatching servicess
iSummation calculates, but subscript i by any dispatching services reality consume bandwidth,
M＝L+∑C
i；
Computing module is used for treating dispatching services table and total available bandwidth M according to what the remaining bandwidth module obtained that decision-making module calculates;
Generate the decision information module; Be used for according to computing module result of calculation, decision-making module generates decision information and sends to the decision-making Executive Module, and action Action gets UNCHANGE; ALLOC; Three kinds of values of DEALLOC are represented respectively this business of this user is not done operation, carry out resource allocation operations and regain resource operation.
Described allocation of radio resources system based on professional satisfaction, the decision-making Executive Module also comprises:
The decision information module, the decision information that the Executive Module that is used to make a strategic decision receives that decision-making module is sent;
Carry out the decision information module; The Executive Module that is used to make a strategic decision is carried out according to decision information and is carried out decision-making, and giving action Action value is the traffic assignments resource of ALLOC, and regaining action Action value is the service resources of DEALLOC; To action Action value is that the business of UNCHANGE is not done operation; Wherein ALLOC representes the Resources allocation sign, and DEALLOC representes to reclaim resource identification, and UNCHANGE representes the inoperation sign;
Send update module, the Executive Module that is used to make a strategic decision sends updating message to resource management module, reports up-to-date resource operating position;
Accept the lastest imformation module, be used for the updating message that resource management module is received the decision-making Executive Module, upgrade business information, and beam back acknowledge message;
The confirmation module, the affirmation message that the Executive Module that is used to make a strategic decision receives that resource management module is sent if do not receive, is then got back to the transmission update module, carries out again, up to receiving acknowledge message.
Those skilled in the art can also carry out various modifications to above content under the condition that does not break away from the definite the spirit and scope of the present invention of claims.Therefore scope of the present invention is not limited in above explanation, but confirm by the scope of claims.
Claims (12)
1. the wireless resource allocation methods based on professional satisfaction is characterized in that, comprising:
Step 1, professional satisfaction administration module obtain the laggard industry affair of user profile satisfaction and calculate, and the result of calculation storage is accepted the module inquiry for service request;
Step 2, service request are accepted the service request of module reception initiation and are handled, and after professional satisfaction administration module inquiry user and business information, put out service requesting information in order and this information is issued decision-making module;
Step 3, decision-making module are inquired current resource operating position to resource management module after receiving that service request is accepted the service requesting information that module sends, and carry out decision calculation according to the information that obtains, and obtain the decision of resource allocation;
Step 4, the decision-making Executive Module is received the decision information that decision-making module sends and is carried out.
2. the wireless resource allocation methods based on professional satisfaction as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises after the step 4:
Step 4, resource management module are monitored current system resource operating position, and upgrade current system resource operating position according to the lastest imformation that the renewal administration module is sent;
Step 5 is upgraded decision information that administration module receives that decision-making module is sent and decision-making is carried out, and execution result reported to resource management module and professional satisfaction administration module is used for renewal.
3. the wireless resource allocation methods based on professional satisfaction as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that step 1 also comprises:
Step 31, professional satisfaction administration module sends apply for information to the service billing module periodically, inquiry facility charging income R and service billing income weight w
R, wherein, request message type is used to inform the information requested content by inquiry module institute;
Step 32, the service charging information module transmits a reply message to professional satisfaction administration module;
Step 33, professional satisfaction administration module sends apply for information to the User Priority administration module periodically, inquiry User Priority U and User Priority weight w
U
Step 34, the User Priority administration module transmits a reply message to professional satisfaction administration module;
Step 35, professional satisfaction administration module sends apply for information to the user satisfaction administration module periodically, and inquiry user satisfaction S and user satisfaction weight are w
S
Step 36, the user satisfaction administration module transmits a reply message to professional satisfaction administration module;
Step 37, the information calculations of step statistics goes out professional satisfaction before the professional satisfaction administration module basis, and computing formula is following
T＝w
R×R+w
U×U+w
S×S；
Step 38, professional satisfaction administration module is stored professional satisfaction T for other module inquiries with the professional bandwidth B that consumes.
4. the wireless resource allocation methods based on professional satisfaction as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that step 2 also comprises:
Step 41, service handling module are received Client-initiated service request in the system, identify ID, traffic ID, and send inquiry message to professional satisfaction administration module, the professional satisfaction T of inquiry;
Step 42, professional satisfaction administration module is accepted module to service request and is sent answer message, informing business satisfaction information;
Step 43, service request are accepted and are forwarded to decision-making module after module is integrated the message that inquires and handle.
5. the wireless resource allocation methods based on professional satisfaction as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that step 3 also comprises:
Step 51, decision-making module receive that service request accepts the message of the new service request that module sends;
Step 52, decision-making module sends apply for information to resource management module, inquiry current residual bandwidth and the business information that can supply dispatching services;
Step 53, resource management module is replied message to decision-making module, but comprises remaining bandwidth message and dispatching services,
After but dispatching services refers to distribute bandwidth, still when business is not complete, can regain the business of the resource of having distributed midway; But resource management module identifies dispatching services, but and the information of dispatching services informed decision-making module through message;
Step 54, decision-making module is according to the remaining bandwidth message that obtains, new business request information; The current service message of dispatching is summed up and to be obtained the current dispatching services table of treating; With available bandwidth, and total available bandwidth M, but M consumes bandwidth C by current residual bandwidth L and all dispatching servicess
iSummation calculates, but subscript i by any dispatching services reality consume bandwidth,
M＝L+∑C
i；
Step 55 is treated dispatching services table and total available bandwidth M according to what step 54 obtained, and decision-making module calculates;
Step 56, according to step 55 result of calculation, decision-making module generates decision information and sends to the decision-making Executive Module; Action Action gets UNCHANGE, ALLOC, three kinds of values of DEALLOC; Represent respectively this business of this user is not done operation, carry out resource allocation operations and regain resource operation.
6. the wireless resource allocation methods based on professional satisfaction as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that step 4 also comprises:
Step 61, the decision-making Executive Module is received the decision information that decision-making module is sent;
Step 62; The decision-making Executive Module is carried out according to decision information and is carried out decision-making, and giving action Action value is the traffic assignments resource of ALLOC, and regaining action Action value is the service resources of DEALLOC; To action Action value is that the business of UNCHANGE is not done operation; Wherein ALLOC representes the Resources allocation sign, and DEALLOC representes to reclaim resource identification, and UNCHANGE representes the inoperation sign;
Step 63, the decision-making Executive Module sends updating message to resource management module, reports up-to-date resource operating position;
Step 64, resource management module are received the updating message of decision-making Executive Module, upgrade business information, and beam back acknowledge message;
Step 65, the decision-making Executive Module is received the affirmation message that resource management module is sent, if do not receive, then gets back to step 63, carries out again, up to receiving acknowledge message.
7. the allocation of radio resources system based on professional satisfaction is characterized in that, comprising:
Professional satisfaction administration module is used to obtain the laggard industry affair of user profile satisfaction and calculates, and the result of calculation storage is accepted the module inquiry for service request;
Service request is accepted module, is used to receive the service request of initiation and handle, and after professional satisfaction administration module inquiry user and business information, puts out service requesting information in order and this information is issued decision-making module;
Decision-making module, be used to receive that service request is accepted the service requesting information that module sends after, inquire current resource operating position to resource management module, carry out decision calculation according to the information that obtains, obtain the decision of resource allocation;
The decision-making Executive Module is used to receive the decision information that decision-making module sends and carry out.
8. the allocation of radio resources system based on professional satisfaction as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Resource management module is used to monitor current system resource operating position, and upgrades current system resource operating position according to the lastest imformation that the renewal administration module is sent;
Upgrade administration module, be used to receive decision information that decision-making module is sent and decision-making is carried out, and execution result reported to resource management module and professional satisfaction administration module be used for renewal.
9. the allocation of radio resources system based on professional satisfaction as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, professional satisfaction administration module also comprises:
The inquiry message module is used for professional satisfaction administration module and sends apply for information to the service billing module periodically, inquiry facility charging income R and service billing income weight w
R, wherein, request message type is used to inform the information requested content by inquiry module institute;
Send a reply information module, be used for the service charging information module and transmit a reply message to professional satisfaction administration module;
Cycle inquiry module is used for professional satisfaction administration module and sends apply for information to the User Priority administration module periodically, inquiry User Priority U and User Priority weight w
U
Reply message module, be used for the User Priority administration module and transmit a reply message to professional satisfaction administration module;
Inquiry satisfaction module is used for professional satisfaction administration module and sends apply for information to the user satisfaction administration module periodically, and inquiry user satisfaction S and user satisfaction weight are w
S
Send information module, be used for the user satisfaction administration module and transmit a reply message to professional satisfaction administration module;
Calculate the satisfaction module, be used for professional satisfaction administration module according to before the information calculations of step go out professional satisfaction, computing formula is following
T＝w
R×R+w
U×U+w
S×S；
Memory module is used for professional satisfaction administration module professional satisfaction T is stored for inquiry with the professional bandwidth B that consumes.
10. the allocation of radio resources system based on professional satisfaction as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that service request is accepted module and also comprised:
The identification id module is used for the service handling module and receives system's Client-initiated service request, identifies ID, traffic ID, and send inquiry message to professional satisfaction administration module, the professional satisfaction T of inquiry;
The return information module is used for professional satisfaction administration module and accepts module to service request and send answer message, informing business satisfaction information;
Forwarding module is used for service request and accepts and be forwarded to decision-making module after module is integrated the message that inquires and handle.
11. the allocation of radio resources system based on professional satisfaction as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that decision-making module also comprises:
The service request module is used for decision-making module and receives that service request accepts the message of the new service request that module sends;
Inquiry bandwidth module is used for decision-making module and sends apply for information to resource management module, inquiry current residual bandwidth and the business information that can supply dispatching services;
The return information module is used for resource management module and replys message to decision-making module, but comprises remaining bandwidth message and dispatching services,
After but dispatching services refers to distribute bandwidth, still when business is not complete, can regain the business of the resource of having distributed midway; But resource management module identifies dispatching services, but and the information of dispatching services informed decision-making module through message;
The remaining bandwidth module is used for decision-making module according to the remaining bandwidth message that obtains, new business request information; The current service message of dispatching is summed up and to be obtained the current dispatching services table of treating; With available bandwidth, and total available bandwidth M, but M consumes bandwidth C by current residual bandwidth L and all dispatching servicess
iSummation calculates, but subscript i by any dispatching services reality consume bandwidth,
M＝L+∑C
i；
Computing module is used for treating dispatching services table and total available bandwidth M according to what the remaining bandwidth module obtained that decision-making module calculates;
Generate the decision information module; Be used for according to computing module result of calculation, decision-making module generates decision information and sends to the decision-making Executive Module, and action Action gets UNCHANGE; ALLOC; Three kinds of values of DEALLOC are represented respectively this business of this user is not done operation, carry out resource allocation operations and regain resource operation.
12. the allocation of radio resources system based on professional satisfaction as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, the decision-making Executive Module also comprises:
The decision information module, the decision information that the Executive Module that is used to make a strategic decision receives that decision-making module is sent;
Carry out the decision information module; The Executive Module that is used to make a strategic decision is carried out according to decision information and is carried out decision-making, and giving action Action value is the traffic assignments resource of ALLOC, and regaining action Action value is the service resources of DEALLOC; To action Action value is that the business of UNCHANGE is not done operation; Wherein ALLOC representes the Resources allocation sign, and DEALLOC representes to reclaim resource identification, and UNCHANGE representes the inoperation sign;
Send update module, the Executive Module that is used to make a strategic decision sends updating message to resource management module, reports up-to-date resource operating position;
Accept the lastest imformation module, be used for the updating message that resource management module is received the decision-making Executive Module, upgrade business information, and beam back acknowledge message;
The confirmation module, the affirmation message that the Executive Module that is used to make a strategic decision receives that resource management module is sent if do not receive, is then got back to the transmission update module, carries out again, up to receiving acknowledge message.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104301944A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | Resource capacity allocation method and equipment |
| CN106921695A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-07-04 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Resource encapsulation method and device and assets packaging method |
| CN110248417A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-17 | 全球能源互联网研究院有限公司 | The resource allocation methods and system of uplink communication business in a kind of electric power Internet of Things |
| CN113687876A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-11-23 | 华北电力大学（保定） | Information processing method, automatic driving control method and electronic equipment |
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| CN1640181A (en) * | 2002-08-01 | 2005-07-13 | 英特尔公司 | Common resource allocation in a wireless system or the like |
| CN1859418A (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2006-11-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | Distributing method and system for network resource in communication network |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1640181A (en) * | 2002-08-01 | 2005-07-13 | 英特尔公司 | Common resource allocation in a wireless system or the like |
| CN1859418A (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2006-11-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | Distributing method and system for network resource in communication network |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104301944A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | Resource capacity allocation method and equipment |
| CN104301944B (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2018-02-13 | 华为技术有限公司 | Resource capability distribution method and equipment |
| CN106921695A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-07-04 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Resource encapsulation method and device and assets packaging method |
| CN112866354A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2021-05-28 | 创新先进技术有限公司 | Resource packaging method and device and asset packaging method |
| CN112866354B (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2023-08-11 | 创新先进技术有限公司 | Resource packaging method and device and asset packaging method |
| CN110248417A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-17 | 全球能源互联网研究院有限公司 | The resource allocation methods and system of uplink communication business in a kind of electric power Internet of Things |
| CN113687876A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-11-23 | 华北电力大学（保定） | Information processing method, automatic driving control method and electronic equipment |
| CN113687876B (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2023-05-23 | 华北电力大学（保定） | Information processing method, automatic driving control method and electronic device |
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| CN102752805B (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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