CN102752367B - Global automobile wisdom perception and unified identification system based on group identification (GID) - Google Patents
Global automobile wisdom perception and unified identification system based on group identification (GID) Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a global automobile wisdom perception and unified identification system based on GID. A GID system which is composed of a novel identification (ID) structure, provided with global mobile identification capabilities, and capable of solely representing use carrier personalities is applied to the vehicle internet field. The system forms multi-dimensional multi-mode vehicle deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) (V-DNA) containing static and dynamic information of vehicle users and vehicles through users and use carriers of an intelligent perception containing terminal, a network and a business end-to-end, and moving vehicles are described and indentified through the V-DNA. The system has the advantages of being high in reliability, performance, safety, expansibility and the like and capable of solving a lot of problems of fake licenses, smuggling, insurance fraud, location tracking, tracing, stealing, faking, all-weather charging, anonymous invasion, 4S service, recall management and the like which cannot be solved previously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to information physical system CPS, Internet of Things IOT, car networking IOV field.
Background technology
State communication Force Law CALEA(Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act) and M911, E911 requirement, function, especially vehicle and machine moving apparatus, the large-scale internet of things equipments etc. such as all mobile devices all must provide can be tracked, monitoring, location; And " digital identity identification " is just its core requirement.The states such as Europe, South America, the U.S. and gold brick four countries, all once clearly claimed and solved a technique difficult problem at 2012～2014.Since China in 2003 begins one's study Automobile Computing Platform, machine communication, National Development and Reform Committee also once clearly proposed " country supports research and development and the production of automobile electronics; develop actively automotive electronic industry; accelerate in automobile product, distribution logistics and manufacturing enterprise, to use electronic information technology, propelling vehicle industry development " in " development of automobile industry policy " Article 12.Research discovery, in fields such as auto communication, location, ITS, tracking, vehicle monitorings, a relevant difficult problem is all summed up as wisdom perception and the identified problems of automobile most crucial, uniqueness.How effectively automobile to be carried out to wisdom perception and mark, for the difficult problems of the association areas such as specification vehicle/automobile informationization and digitlization, security protection, auto communication and machine move with simplify the waste of various autonomous systems, huge effect will be played, fundamentally solved the application of a lot of current informationizations in the obstruction and the difficult problem that run into, also be the shared core of various lack of standardization and disunity solutions, thereby the solution that makes to do things in his own way has had the objective base that it merges.
Abbreviation and Key Term definition
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for the wisdom perception of automobile and unified certification problem,
The present invention is for solving the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Global Auto wisdom perception based on GID and unified tag system, this system is made up of end side, network side, cloud platform, wherein, described end side comprises peripheral interface, ID rule base, collecting vehicle information analysis module, track record module, authentication module, the first access agent control module, communication module; Described network side comprises that the second access agent control module, virtual roaming module, QoS ensure module, resource distribution module; Described cloud platform comprises ID module, information acquisition module, analysis decision module, the 3rd access agent control module, user authentication module, professional ability module; Wherein,
The job step of the each module of end side is as follows:
Peripheral interface is for receiving various simulations and the digital signal that each external equipment of user terminal provides;
Collecting vehicle information analysis module is used for, by peripheral interface, different external equipments are carried out to Data Collection, and the data message of collection is sampled, quantized and stores, and then transmits it to track record module;
Track record module, for being responsible for the storage of user data, is carried out data mining analysis according to the historical information in user data and is drawn client's parameter, dynamic parameter, solid-state parameter, then provides it to the analysis decision module of cloud platform;
ID rule base is for the storage of the user characteristic data information of responsible end side;
Authentication module is for ask to use the process of concrete business user, mutual with the user authentication module in cloud platform, extracts the user characteristic data in ID rule base, and user's identity information is authenticated;
The first access agent control module is used for the various requests of end side to reply or forward, and carries out alternately with the second access agent control module of network side and the 3rd access agent control module of cloud platform; Meanwhile, be responsible for end side parameter to be sent to the analysis decision module of cloud platform;
Communication module is for realizing the real-time communication function of end side;
The job step of the each module of network side is as follows:
The second access agent control module is for the various requests of the each module of network side are replied or forwarded, and the responsible analysis decision module that network side parameter is sent to cloud platform;
Virtual roaming module, for mutual with the communication module of end side, realizes the virtual roaming function of terminal, makes terminal in the time of strange land, access Local PLMN network;
QoS ensures that module realizes the QoS of network by congestion control, message classification, traffic shaping and monitoring, queue management, packet scheduling, QoS method for routing, ensures the stablizing of packet loss, network jitter and time delay of end-to-end packet;
It is that the network of type of service complexity carries out Resource Allocation in Networks that resource distribution module is responsible for adopting many Commodity Flows model, and the QoS that realizes network ensures;
The job step of the each module of cloud platform is as follows:
Information acquisition module, for being responsible for using user the process of business, uses the behavior of business to carry out the information gathering of business side parameter to user, and collection data message is sent to analysis decision module;
Analysis decision module obtains user's client properties, dynamic attribute, its solid-state properties, end side attribute, network side attribute and business side attribute information by client's parameter, dynamic parameter, solid-state parameter, end side parameter, network side parameter and the business side Parameter reasoning collected, then these attribute informations are sent to ID module;
Client properties, dynamic attribute, its solid-state properties, end side attribute, network side attribute and business side attribute information that ID module obtains for inventory analysis decision-making module, comprehensive above Information generation user ID information;
The 3rd access agent control module is for replying or forward the various requests of the each module of cloud platform;
User authentication module is for mutual with the authentication module of end side, and the user ID information generating according to ID module is carried out the discriminating of user identity, allows itself and professional ability module to carry out alternately by the user who differentiates;
Professional ability module is responsible for realizing the every concrete business function of user's request.
Further, a kind of Global Auto wisdom perception based on GID of the present invention and unified tag system, also comprise security module in described cloud platform, and described security module is responsible for the encryption of communication signaling and the communication information.
The present invention adopts above technical scheme compared with prior art, has following technique effect:
The present invention utilizes one to have the whole world (movement) recognition capability, can represent to uniqueness the GID(Global ID of the novel I D structure composition that uses carrier individual character) unified testing vehicle register identification problem, taking car networking as research object, digital GID technology is used for to Global Auto identify label, and combine with Internet of Things and cloud computing (the exclusive cloud of entity DNA Profile), the perception of Global Auto wisdom and unified tag system based on GID are proposed, can solve such as a large amount of former insurmountable problems at all, as deck, smuggling, Insurance Fraud, location tracking, trace to the source, theft, puppet is emitted, round-the-clock charging, anonymous invasion, 4S service, recall management etc.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is automotive networking ID(V-DNA) extraction block diagram.
Fig. 2 is the Global Auto wisdom perception based on GID and unified tag system overall structure schematic diagram under Ubiquitous Network.
Fig. 3 is the perception of Global Auto wisdom and the terminal basic block diagram of unifying tag system based on GID.
Fig. 4 is the perception of Global Auto wisdom and the network side basic block diagram of unifying tag system based on GID.
Fig. 5 is the perception of Global Auto wisdom and the high in the clouds basic block diagram of unifying tag system based on GID.
Fig. 6 is automotive networking ID(V-DNA) extraction schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is mapping (FDNA) graph of a relation of multi-dimensional matrix to network gene.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail:
The present invention proposes a kind of Global Auto wisdom perception based on GID and unified tag system.This system is the industry level application of typical Internet of Things, can substitute or thoroughly solve system or the problem in the Information Mobile Service system that tradition is relevant to vehicle, as ITS, non-parking charge, antitheft, insurance claim certification, deck, automobile track, overspeed violation etc., containing huge economic potential.This system can be according to actual user demand and the automobile self-characteristic of car networking, realize wisdom perception, the vehicle of information of vehicles ubiquitous communication, realize the unified identity authentication based on V-DNA and uniqueness mark in car networking.
Be implemented as follows:
1, first realize the ubiquitous communication of car networking.
If GID technology is applied to IOV, compared with existing RFID technology, the functions such as the deck of utilizing network gene principle can realize vehicle is distinguished, prevented from smuggling that puppet is emitted, genuine cyber identification addressing, network are traced to the source, credible mark, network are ubiquitous, virtual roaming and global standards (global Unified Network car plate).Multimode based on GID, belong to and uniquely identified characteristic more, the car-mounted terminal that comprises GID can be realized always online function and round-the-clock accurate location, the function of following the tracks of and trace to the source all the time, has solved and in existing network technology, has been difficult to the technical bottleneck problem that realizes.
In the heterogeneous network of various terminal compositions, the car-mounted terminal of each GID of comprising, by utilizing bridging functionality, based on multi-hop relay or center-control, will access current available network from the terminal of other networks, realizes ubiquitous communication.The exchanges data of the multi-mode bridging functionality based on terminal and virtual roaming functional utilization network and business are shared and are realized the ubiquitous of network and communicate by letter, realize any connection in unlimited time place, break through the restriction of local scope, virtual roaming service can be provided in global wide scope.By utilizing the information exchange of terminal and the seamless switching of network, ensure the smooth and easy transmission of user profile and share, compatible various wireless networks, comprise the Indoor network with local communication ability, as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, infrared, Zigbee, Ad-hoc etc., there is the Outdoor network of global communication function, as GSM, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, LTE and GPS navigation system etc.Based on the polymorphism characteristic of GID terminal, at different net environments, can realize many role transformings, for the interface of communication, the data of shared terminal and business are provided between terminal module and heterogeneous networks.
2, realize the wisdom perception of information of vehicles, unified identity authentication based on V-DNA and uniqueness mark.
The invention provides a kind of automobile id information that uses objective data and attribute to carry out identification, there is characteristic pervasive, natural, can unique identification user.This patent adopts objective method, be that Given information obtains can the objective ID of uniquely identified by perception user's various objective attribute information (client's parameter, dynamic parameter, solid-state parameter, end side parameter, network side parameter and business side parameter), utilize and knownly ask unknown method to build a polymer-automotive networking ID based on the objective element information of user, we also image liken V-DNA to, realize the feature of user's objectivity, intelligent, uniqueness, fail safe and privacy.
Based on the description to above-mentioned automotive networking ID feature, the structural information of we known automobile ID stems from the data message of 5 large attributes of " network attribute, service attribute, behavior property, contents attribute, security attribute " in information space.The information that these property parameters have comprised the various aspects such as network, transmission, application, and these information are objective reality.The multi-dimensional matrix of the information architecture based on these objective realities is also no doubt objective reality by the automotive networking ID that utilizes mathematical modeling and data analysis to extract.Automotive networking ID function realize block diagram (taking vehicles identifications problem in IOV as example) as shown in Figure 1.
As shown in Figure 6, taking IOV as example, the intrinsic parameter of automobile comprises Vehicle Identify Number, Motor Number, VIN, brand, type etc.; User's personal information parameter comprises password, account, data bank, consumer consumption behavior association of user etc.; Network information parameter comprises network type, IMEI, SIM address, roaming attribute etc.By the sampling at different time, can obtain the T dimension matrix on time dimension, each dimension is described by different classifications again, comprises again concrete element in each classification.That is, multiple elements have formed a classification, and multiple classifications have formed a dimension, and multiple dimensions have formed a concrete automotive networking DNA.
As shown in Figure 7, the multidimensional structure of three-dimensional physical space can generate the multi-dimensional matrix H of mathematical space by mapping,
Be used for describing the structure of network DNA, the element in H
represent the array (total T dimension) in the t dimension in DNA, subscript
the categorization vector that represents respectively element in the attribute vector, array of each classification of dimension t (is divided into n
tindividual classification) and l classification in the value vector of element.
Therefore, the each element on DNA be by
Obtain, can form nine grids information data figure based on attribute information and classification information, utilize DNA extract function F DNA () obtain can uniquely identified objective reality network ID, i.e. automobile DNA.
As shown in Figure 6, in the nine grids figure of system block diagram, ordinate is by utilizing solid-state parameter I
1, dynamic parameter I
2, customer parameter I
3, abscissa is by utilizing terminal parameter C
1, network parameter C
2, service parameter C
3form one nine dimension graticule, every one dimension message reflection wherein the attribute of user in communication service use procedure and the characteristic information of classification, the solid-state parameter of automobile comprises taking Vehicle Identify Number, Motor Number, brand, type etc. as main terminal parameter, taking network type, roaming attribute, geographical position, network No. etc. as main network parameter, taking security mechanism, the grade of service, the means of payment as main service parameter.Dynamic parameter and client's parameter are included in various dynamic parameters or the client's parameter that end side, network side and business side present equally, and they are objective reality.By obtain behavioral characteristics and the stochastic variable characteristic of parameter in each dimension in the sampling of different time.Therefore,, based on the information of these objective realities, utilize DNA characteristics to extract function and just can obtain the ID of an objective reality for the uniqueness mark of vehicle, the access of realization simultaneously and network, terminal and business.
3, the general frame of the Global Auto wisdom perception based on GID and unified tag system
The basic structure of 3.1 Global Auto wisdom perception based on GID and unified tag system
First GID technology is implemented on to automotive electronics identity card field, and combine with Internet of Things and cloud computing (the exclusive cloud of entity DNA Profile), propose the perception of Global Auto wisdom and unified tag system based on GID, can effectively solve the key problem of the perception of vehicle wisdom and unified certification.Global Auto wisdom perception based on GID and unified tag system, as shown in Figure 2.
As can be seen from Figure 2, the Global Auto wisdom perception based on GID under Ubiquitous Network comprises following three parts with unified tag system:
End (end side): by embedded universality mobile apparatus modules of formation such as " mobile module+DNA digital archives+control interface+movable positioning system+cryptographic algorithm "; Wherein vehicle DNA chip is as the core product of vehicle DNA technique, as the uniqueness electronic mark of information of vehicles, can occur in a variety of forms: as the inside chip of automobile prepackage, also can be used as the embedded chip (similar with Intel cpu model) of on-vehicle information application apparatus, or after fill module.
Pipe (network side): it is main taking AGPS+OTDOA+WiFi technology, increase network site management server (LMS), in original cellular network (2G-4G) navigation system, increase " location management and coordinate system " correlation technique parameter and agreement change, form " the wisdom position pipeline " of communicating by letter with " end ";
Cloud (business side): design surface is to the cloud system architecture of DNA service.Based on key foundation cloud framework scale (maximum 5000 nodes, PB DBMS scale), design the DNA Profile database structure towards high safety, high reliability request.Cloud architecture can be in conjunction with application-specific business, expands son application cloud service platform.As the position cloud service platform towards running fix, can be other location-based e-commerce system service flexibly.Service object can be that higher level applies partner, domestic consumer, or even social public administration mechanism (traffic control, 110 etc.).That the function that Global Auto wisdom perception based on GID and unified tag system are realized comprises is antitheft, location, follow the trail of, monitoring, identification, location, scheduling, far control, the functions such as ITS.
The basic structure of 3.2 Global Auto wisdom perception based on GID and unified tag system end side
The basic structure of the Global Auto wisdom perception based on GID that this patent proposes and unified tag system end side as shown in Figure 3, mainly comprises: peripheral interface, ID rule base, collection analysis module, track record module, authentication module, access agent control module, G module etc.Wherein peripheral interface mainly receives various simulations and the digital signal that each external equipment provides.ID rule base is mainly responsible for storage, management, the access of the user GID data message of end side.Collecting vehicle information analysis module is mainly responsible for using in the process of business user, user behavior is carried out to the information gathering of each dimension.This module is carried out Data Collection by the relevant interface of access control proxy module to different external equipments.The data message of collection is sampled, quantizes, transmitted and store according to GID format specification.Track record module is mainly responsible for storage, management and the data mining analysis of user data.Use the historical information of business to draw rule according to user, make GID system can accurately reflect user's behavior comprehensively.In the process that authentication module is mainly used in business, taking user's data message as basis, essential information, the communication information to user authenticate.Access agent control module is the mutual control functional part of GID system terminal part and external system, and the various requests of terminal part in GID system are replied or forwarded.G communication module mainly realizes that multimode belongs to more, virtual roaming function, and higher flexibility and the ubiquitous network coverage can be provided.
The basic structure of 3.3 Global Auto wisdom perception based on GID and unified tag system network side
The basic structure of the Global Auto wisdom perception based on GID that this patent proposes and unified tag system network side as shown in Figure 4, mainly comprises: access agent control module, virtual roaming module, QoS ensure module, resource distribution module.Wherein access agent control module is the mutual control functional part of GID system and external system, and the various requests in GID system are replied or forwarded.Virtual roaming module is responsible for virtual roaming function, can use one's respective area GID identity to register at Local PLMN network according to interregional roaming agreement by this module, activate virtual roaming business, and obtain No. ID, an interim mobile communication, become local virtual terminal, access Local PLMN network.QoS ensures that module realizes the QoS of network by congestion control, message classification, traffic shaping and monitoring, queue management, packet scheduling, QoS route etc., ensures that packet loss, network jitter, the time delay of end-to-end packet is stable within the specific limits.Thereby the network that resource distribution module is responsible for type of service complexity reasonably allocation of network resources is realized network QoS and is ensured, obtains as far as possible the whole network effect simultaneously and maximizes.
The basic structure in 3.4 Global Auto wisdom perception based on GID and unified tag system high in the clouds (business side)
The basic structure in the Global Auto wisdom perception based on GID that this patent proposes and unified tag system high in the clouds as shown in Figure 5, mainly comprises: ID module, information acquisition module, analysis decision module, access agent control module, user authentication module, security module, professional ability module.Wherein ID module: be mainly responsible for generation, storage, management, the access of user ID data message.Information acquisition module is mainly responsible for using user the process of business, user's behavior is carried out to the information gathering of each dimension, and carries out comprehensive management and storage by collecting data message according to ID format specification.Analysis decision module obtains the required client properties of ID module, dynamic attribute, its solid-state properties, end side attribute, network side attribute and business side attribute information by the data message reasoning of collecting.Access agent control module is the mutual control functional part of GID system and external system, and the various requests in GID system are replied or forwarded.User authentication module carries out the discriminating of user identity according to the id information generating, and as met, can carry out concrete business function.Security module is responsible for the encryption of communication signaling and the communication information, ensures communication safety.Professional ability module is responsible for realizing concrete business function, as business functions such as the real-time location to automobile, tracking, monitoring.
" professional ability module " is responsible for realizing concrete business function, as business functions such as the real-time location to automobile, tracking, monitoring.Be mainly used in providing the information service relevant with automobile for society user. such as vehicle location search, electronic grille fence is reported to the police, track of vehicle information, and the real-time control of distinctive vehicle dynamic information, vehicle condition self-inspection service etc.; And provide the search of location-based peripheral information, driving knowledge base, emergency relief information, vehicle insurance service etc. for car owner is supporting.
The main course of work is as follows:
1. utilize the data analysis of module to automobile can bus such as peripheral interface, collecting vehicle information analysis module in end side, making to provide vehicle real-time dynamic information or perception information. as: the position of current automobile, travel speed.
2. platform beyond the clouds, obtain the information of network side platform by the 3rd access agent control module, user authentication module, vehicle dynamic data are carried out to the analysis of self-inspection information by information acquisition module and the analysis decision module of cloud platform again, make car owner can understand in real time every data target of automobile, such as understanding in real time track of automobile etc.
GID is applied to automotive field by the present invention, and its major technological breakthrough is:
Different from existing other identification means, V-DNA adopts multidimensional markers (based on aggregation model static and dynamic data, relating to information of vehicles, driver information, driving information etc.), instead of the static data of traditional one dimension or two dimension.
V-DNA is perfectly safe, and owing to adopting inclusive authentication mode (chip-scale encryption, network Heartbeat and cloud platform authentication) end to end, guarantees that it can, as existing technology, not exist the problem of information leakage, forgery and deception.
Support round-the-clock service ability.V-DNA technology can reach data access anywhere or anytime, is not subject to the restriction of network, time and region.
Have the life cycle identical with automobile.V-DNA data and vehicle arrangement and user's information tight binding can represent the actual information of automobile completely in automobile Life cycle.
As the uniqueness identity card of vehicle, can be used as nucleus module and be embedded into the sub-application system of all vehicles (as GPS navigation, collecting vehicle information etc.), the internal data that simultaneously subsystem cannot inverted access V-DNA, guarantees core data safety.
Claims (2)
1. the Global Auto wisdom perception based on GID and unified tag system, it is characterized in that: this system is made up of end side, network side, cloud platform, wherein, described end side comprises peripheral interface, ID rule base, collecting vehicle information analysis module, track record module, authentication module, the first access agent control module, communication module; Described network side comprises that the second access agent control module, virtual roaming module, QoS ensure module, resource distribution module; Described cloud platform comprises ID module, information acquisition module, analysis decision module, the 3rd access agent control module, user authentication module, professional ability module; Wherein,
The job step of the each module of end side is as follows:
Peripheral interface is for receiving various simulations and the digital signal that each external equipment of user terminal provides;
Collecting vehicle information analysis module is used for, by peripheral interface, different external equipments are carried out to Data Collection, and the data message of collection is sampled, quantized and store according to GID format specification, then transmits it to track record module;
Track record module, for being responsible for the storage of user data, is carried out data mining analysis according to the historical information in user data and is drawn client's parameter, dynamic parameter, solid-state parameter, then provides it to the analysis decision module of cloud platform;
ID rule base is for storage, management, the access of the user GID data message of responsible end side;
Authentication module is for ask to use the process of concrete business user, mutual with the user authentication module in cloud platform, extracts the user characteristic data in ID rule base, and user's identity information is authenticated;
The first access agent control module is used for the various requests of end side to reply or forward, and carries out alternately with the second access agent control module of network side and the 3rd access agent control module of cloud platform; Meanwhile, be responsible for end side parameter to be sent to the analysis decision module of cloud platform;
Communication module is for realizing the real-time communication function of end side;
The job step of the each module of network side is as follows:
The second access agent control module is for the various requests of the each module of network side are replied or forwarded, and the responsible analysis decision module that network side parameter is sent to cloud platform;
Virtual roaming module, for mutual with the communication module of end side, realizes the virtual roaming function of terminal, makes terminal in the time of strange land, access Local PLMN network;
QoS ensures that module realizes the QoS of network by congestion control, message classification, traffic shaping and monitoring, queue management, packet scheduling, QoS method for routing, ensures the stablizing of packet loss, network jitter and time delay of end-to-end packet;
It is that the network of type of service complexity carries out Resource Allocation in Networks that resource distribution module is responsible for adopting many Commodity Flows model, and the QoS that realizes network ensures;
The job step of the each module of cloud platform is as follows:
Information acquisition module, for being responsible for using user the process of business, uses the behavior of business to carry out the information gathering of business side parameter to user, and collection data message is sent to analysis decision module;
Analysis decision module obtains user's client properties, dynamic attribute, its solid-state properties, end side attribute, network side attribute and business side attribute information by client's parameter, dynamic parameter, solid-state parameter, end side parameter, network side parameter and the business side Parameter reasoning collected, then these attribute informations are sent to ID module;
Client properties, dynamic attribute, its solid-state properties, end side attribute, network side attribute and business side attribute information that ID module obtains for inventory analysis decision-making module, comprehensive above Information generation user ID information;
The 3rd access agent control module is for replying or forward the various requests of the each module of cloud platform;
User authentication module is for mutual with the authentication module of end side, and the user ID information generating according to ID module is carried out the discriminating of user identity, allows itself and professional ability module to carry out alternately by the user who differentiates;
Professional ability module is responsible for realizing the every concrete business function of user's request.
2. a kind of Global Auto wisdom perception based on GID according to claim 1 and unified tag system, is characterized in that: in described cloud platform, also comprise security module, described security module is responsible for the encryption of communication signaling and the communication information.
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