CN102750504A - Radio frequency identification device (RFID) system and method for detecting revolving speed - Google Patents
Radio frequency identification device (RFID) system and method for detecting revolving speed Download PDFInfo
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- CN102750504A CN102750504A CN2012101834266A CN201210183426A CN102750504A CN 102750504 A CN102750504 A CN 102750504A CN 2012101834266 A CN2012101834266 A CN 2012101834266A CN 201210183426 A CN201210183426 A CN 201210183426A CN 102750504 A CN102750504 A CN 102750504A
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Abstract
The invention provides a RFID system and a method for detecting revolving speed. The system comprises a RFID reader, a first RFID label and a second RFID label, wherein the labels are provided with same chips and antennae; the first RFID label is placed on an object with a certain revolving speed and works under a first resonance frequency; the second RFID label is provided with a revolving speed detecting device, the revolving speed detecting device and the second RFID label form a parallel structure, a voltage-resistance converting device is arranged on a connecting line of the revolving speed detecting device and a chip of the second RFID label, the connecting line and the voltage-resistance converting device are a part of the chip, and the second RFID label is placed on an object with a certain revolving speed and works under a second resonance frequency; the first RFID label and the second RFID label respectively receive instructions sent by the RFID reader and feed signals back, and the RFID reader detects the change of the revolving speed by comparing the differences of different frequency signal strengths from the first RFID label and the second RFID label. The RFID system and the method for detecting revolving speed can reduce cost for detecting the change of the revolving speed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to RFID (Radio Frequency Identification, RF identification) technical field, relate in particular to a kind of method of surveying the rfid system of rotating speed and surveying rotating speed.
Background technology
In recent years, rfid system had become more prevalent.Rfid system is mainly used in the identification to people and thing.In general, this system comprises a RFID reader at least, and the radiofrequency signal from one or more RFID labels can launched and accept to this RFID reader in the scope of a setting.This RFID label generally encapsulates; Can be attached on the object, it comprises the chip that an ability and antenna carry out information interchange, and this chip is a microchip; It is an integrated circuit in general; It can be used for storing and process information, the modulation radiofrequency signal, and can move other specific function.The antenna of RFID label is to be used for receiving and sending radiofrequency signal, and is applicable to a kind of special frequency usually.
In some equipment, when the rotating speed that a kind of rfid system of surveying rotating speed has been used to monitor product environment of living in has surpassed the acceptable rotating speed.In general these equipment requirements induction installations will have a lasting energy source, are used for detecting the change of rotating speed, but this can increase the cost of equipment.In addition, some equipment requirements induction installations also will link to each other with a comparator circuit, thereby detect the degree size that departs from reference voltage, and this requirement has increased the cost of equipment greatly.In a word, improve rfid system and be necessary, its requires when not using lasting energy source or use a kind of adjunct circuit cheaply, can be used for detecting rotation speed change.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method of surveying the rfid system of rotating speed and surveying rotating speed, detects rotation speed change at lower cost.
On the one hand; The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of rfid system of surveying rotating speed; The rfid system of said survey rotating speed comprises: RFID reader, a RFID label and the 2nd RFID label, and a said RFID label has identical chip and antenna with said the 2nd RFID label; A said RFID label is placed on the object with certain rotating speed, and first resonant frequency and the signal intensity of the antenna of a said RFID label remain unchanged, and this moment, a said RFID label was operated under first resonant frequency; Said the 2nd RFID label has two pins for the RFID label of band speed detector on the chip of said the 2nd RFID label; Two pins of said speed detector and this link to each other; And form parallel-connection structure with the antenna of said the 2nd RFID label; On speed detector and circuit that the chip of the 2nd RFID label is connected, one voltage-resistance conversion equipment is arranged; The circuit of this connection is the part of chip with this voltage-resistance conversion equipment, and extraneous change in rotational speed can cause speed detector voltage or change in current, and this moment, said the 2nd RFID label was placed on the object with certain rotating speed; The characteristic frequency of the antenna of said the 2nd RFID label and signal intensity have one at least and change, and this moment, said the 2nd RFID label was operated under second resonant frequency; A said RFID label and said the 2nd RFID label receive instruction and the feedback signal that said RFID reader sends respectively, and said RFID reader is through relatively detecting the change of rotating speed from the difference between the signal intensity of a said RFID label and said the 2nd RFID label different frequency.
Optional, in an embodiment of the present invention, the antenna of a said RFID label and said the 2nd RFID label is monopole antenna: the antenna of described speed detector and said the 2nd RFID label forms parallel-connection structure.
Optional; In an embodiment of the present invention; The antenna of a said RFID label and said the 2nd RFID label is double-doublet antenna: an antenna of described speed detector and said the 2nd RFID label forms parallel-connection structure, perhaps forms parallel-connection structure simultaneously with two antennas.
Optional; In an embodiment of the present invention; Said voltage-resistance conversion equipment comprises: a variable voltage converts the equivalent electrical circuit of variable-resistance device or a ditch type FET or FET to, and said speed detector comprises electromagnetic type speed detector, magneto-electric speed detector, photo-electric speed detector, direct-injection type photoelectricity speed detector, reflective photoelectricity speed detector, optical chopper formula speed detector, electrodynamic type speed detector, electric vortex type speed detector, Hall-type speed detector, DC tachometer generator device.
On the other hand; The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of rfid system of surveying rotating speed; The rfid system of said survey rotating speed comprises: RFID reader, a RFID label and the 2nd RFID label, and a said RFID label has identical chip and antenna with said the 2nd RFID label; A said RFID label is placed on the object with certain rotating speed, and first resonant frequency and the signal intensity of the antenna of a said RFID label remain unchanged, and this moment, a said RFID label was operated under first resonant frequency; Said the 2nd RFID label has a pin for the RFID label of band speed detector on the chip of said the 2nd RFID label; One end of said speed detector links to each other with this pin; The other end is connected on the antenna of said RFID label; And form parallel-connection structure with antenna; On speed detector and circuit that the chip of the 2nd RFID label is connected, one voltage-resistance conversion equipment is arranged; The circuit of this connection is the part of chip with this voltage-resistance conversion equipment, and extraneous change in rotational speed can cause speed detector voltage or change in current, and this moment, said the 2nd RFID label was placed on the object with certain rotating speed; The characteristic frequency of the antenna of said the 2nd RFID label and signal intensity have one at least and change, and this moment, said the 2nd RFID label was operated under second resonant frequency; A said RFID label and said the 2nd RFID label receive instruction and the feedback signal that said RFID reader sends respectively, and said RFID reader is through relatively detecting the change of rotating speed from the difference between the signal intensity of a said RFID label and said the 2nd RFID label different frequency.
Optional, in an embodiment of the present invention, the antenna of a said RFID label and said the 2nd RFID label is monopole antenna: the antenna of described speed detector and said the 2nd RFID label forms parallel-connection structure.
Optional; In an embodiment of the present invention; The antenna of a said RFID label and said the 2nd RFID label is double-doublet antenna: an antenna of described speed detector and said the 2nd RFID label forms parallel-connection structure, perhaps forms parallel-connection structure simultaneously with two antennas.
Optional; In an embodiment of the present invention; Said voltage-resistance conversion equipment comprises: a variable voltage converts the equivalent electrical circuit of variable-resistance device or a ditch type FET or FET to, and said speed detector comprises: electromagnetic type speed detector, magneto-electric speed detector, photo-electric speed detector, direct-injection type photoelectricity speed detector, reflective photoelectricity speed detector, optical chopper formula speed detector, electrodynamic type speed detector, electric vortex type speed detector, Hall-type speed detector, DC tachometer generator device.
Another aspect; The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of rfid system of surveying rotating speed; The rfid system of said survey rotating speed comprises: RFID reader, a RFID label and the 2nd RFID label, and a said RFID label has identical chip and antenna with said the 2nd RFID label; A said RFID label is placed on the object with certain rotating speed, and first resonant frequency and the signal intensity of the antenna of a said RFID label remain unchanged, and this moment, a said RFID label was operated under first resonant frequency; Said the 2nd RFID label is the RFID label of band speed detector; Said speed detector is connected on the antenna of said RFID label; And form parallel-connection structure with antenna; On speed detector and circuit that the chip of the 2nd RFID label is connected, one voltage-resistance conversion equipment is arranged; The circuit of this connection is the part of chip with this voltage-resistance conversion equipment, and extraneous change in rotational speed can cause speed detector voltage or change in current, and this moment, said the 2nd RFID label was placed on the object with certain rotating speed; The characteristic frequency of the antenna of said the 2nd RFID label and signal intensity have one at least and change, and this moment, said the 2nd RFID label was operated under second resonant frequency; A said RFID label and said the 2nd RFID label receive instruction and the feedback signal that said RFID reader sends respectively, and said RFID reader is through relatively detecting the change of rotating speed from the difference between the signal intensity of a said RFID label and said the 2nd RFID label different frequency.
Optional, in an embodiment of the present invention, the antenna of a said RFID label and said the 2nd RFID label is monopole antenna: the antenna of described speed detector and said the 2nd RFID label forms parallel-connection structure.
Optional; In an embodiment of the present invention; The antenna of a said RFID label and said the 2nd RFID label is double-doublet antenna: an antenna of described speed detector and said the 2nd RFID label forms parallel-connection structure, perhaps forms parallel-connection structure simultaneously with two antennas.
Optional; In an embodiment of the present invention; Said voltage-resistance conversion equipment comprises: a variable voltage converts the equivalent electrical circuit of variable-resistance device or a ditch type FET or FET to, and said speed detector comprises: electromagnetic type speed detector, magneto-electric speed detector, photo-electric speed detector, direct-injection type photoelectricity speed detector, reflective photoelectricity speed detector, optical chopper formula speed detector, electrodynamic type speed detector, electric vortex type speed detector, Hall-type speed detector, DC tachometer generator device.
Again on the one hand; The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of rfid system of surveying rotating speed to survey the method for rotating speed; Said method is applied to the rfid system of above-mentioned survey rotating speed; Comprise: a said RFID label is placed on the object with certain rotating speed, and first resonant frequency and the signal intensity of the antenna of a said RFID label remain unchanged, and this moment, a said RFID label was operated under first resonant frequency: said the 2nd RFID label is placed on the object with certain rotating speed; The characteristic frequency of the antenna of said the 2nd RFID label and signal intensity have one at least and change, and this moment, said the 2nd RFID label was operated under second resonant frequency; Send instruction through said RFID reader and give a said RFID label and said the 2nd RFID label and receiving feedback signals; Difference when utilizing the work of more said RFID label of said RFID reader and said the 2nd RFID label between the signal intensity of different frequency detects the change of rotating speed.
Technique scheme has following beneficial effect: because adopt the rfid system of said survey rotating speed to comprise: RFID reader, a RFID label and the 2nd RFID label, and a said RFID label has identical chip and antenna with said the 2nd RFID label; A said RFID label is placed on the object with certain rotating speed, and a said RFID label is operated under first resonant frequency; Said the 2nd RFID label is the RFID label of band speed detector; The antenna of said speed detector and said the 2nd RFID label forms parallel-connection structure; On speed detector and circuit that the chip of the 2nd RFID label is connected, one voltage-resistance conversion equipment is arranged; The circuit of this connection is the part of chip with this voltage-resistance conversion equipment, and this moment, said the 2nd RFID label was placed on the object with certain rotating speed, and said the 2nd RFID label is operated under second resonant frequency; A said RFID label and said the 2nd RFID label receive instruction and the feedback signal that said RFID reader sends respectively; Said RFID reader is through relatively detecting the technological means of the change of rotating speed from the difference between the signal intensity of a said RFID label and said the 2nd RFID label different frequency; So reached the technique effect that detects rotation speed change at lower cost; And the energy that utilizes RFID to obtain, solved the powerup issue that rotating speed detects.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art; To do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below; Obviously, the accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills; Under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of rfid system structural representation of surveying rotating speed of the embodiment of the invention;
The synoptic diagram that Fig. 2 is connected with the 2nd RFID label chip for embodiment of the invention speed detector;
Fig. 3 is the equivalent circuit diagram of the embodiment of the invention the 2nd RFID label chip inside antenna;
Fig. 4 is the synoptic diagram that embodiment of the invention speed detector, voltage-resistance conversion equipment are connected with the 2nd RFID label chip inside antenna equivalent electrical circuit;
The synoptic diagram that Fig. 5 directly is connected for embodiment of the invention speed detector and RFID label antenna;
Fig. 6 is the structure key diagram of embodiment of the invention speed detector;
Fig. 7 is the method flow diagram of the embodiment of the invention based on the survey rotating speed of signal intensity.
Embodiment
To combine the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention below, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is carried out clear, intactly description, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the present invention's protection.
As shown in Figure 1; Survey the rfid system structural representation of rotating speed for the embodiment of the invention is a kind of; The rfid system of said survey rotating speed comprises: RFID reader 1, a RFID label 2 and the 2nd RFID label 3, and a said RFID label 2 has identical chip and antenna with said the 2nd RFID label 3; A said RFID label 2 is placed on the object with certain rotating speed, and first resonant frequency and the signal intensity of the antenna of a said RFID label 2 remain unchanged, and this moment, a said RFID label 2 was operated under first resonant frequency; Said the 2nd RFID label 3 is the RFID label of band speed detector; The antenna of said speed detector and said the 2nd RFID label 3 forms parallel-connection structure; On speed detector and circuit that the chip of the 2nd RFID label is connected, one voltage-resistance conversion equipment is arranged; The circuit of this connection is the part of chip with this voltage-resistance conversion equipment; Extraneous change in rotational speed can cause speed detector voltage or change in current; This moment, said the 2nd RFID label was placed on the object with certain rotating speed, and the characteristic frequency of the antenna of said the 2nd RFID label 3 and signal intensity have one at least and change, and this moment, said the 2nd RFID label 3 was operated under second resonant frequency; A said RFID label 2 receives instruction and the feedback signal that said RFID reader 1 sends respectively with said the 2nd RFID label 3, and said RFID reader 1 is through relatively detecting the change of rotating speed from the difference between the signal intensity of a said RFID label 2 and said the 2nd RFID label 3 different frequencies.The speed detector of the embodiment of the invention links to each other with the chip of the 2nd RFID label and has three kinds of situation at least:
The two pins structure:
The embodiment of the invention is a kind of rfid system that is used for detecting rotation speed change.This system has comprised two RFID labels: a RFID label and the 2nd RFID label.Two pins are arranged on the chip of the 2nd RFID label; Two pins of speed detector and this link to each other; Form parallel-connection structure with antenna; On speed detector and circuit that the chip of the 2nd RFID label is connected, one voltage-resistance conversion equipment is arranged, the circuit of this connection is the part of chip with this voltage-resistance conversion equipment, and extraneous change in rotational speed can cause speed detector voltage or change in current.This moment, said the 2nd RFID label was placed on the object with certain rotating speed, and first resonant frequency and the signal intensity of the antenna of a RFID label remain unchanged.The characteristic frequency of the antenna of the 2nd RFID label and signal intensity have one at least and change, and this moment, antenna was operated under second resonant frequency.The RFID reader can send instruction to label, realizes communication, and the difference in the time of can be through a RFID label and the 2nd RFID label work relatively between the signal intensity of different frequency detects the change of rotating speed.
With regard to an instance, this system has comprised a kind of RFID label, and said label comprises a RFID label and the 2nd RFID label, and a RFID label and the 2nd RFID label all have only an antenna.Two pins are arranged on the chip of the 2nd RFID label, and two pins of speed detector and this link to each other, and form parallel-connection structure with antenna.On speed detector and circuit that the chip of the 2nd RFID label is connected, one voltage-resistance conversion equipment is arranged; The circuit of this connection is the part of chip with this voltage-resistance conversion equipment; Extraneous change in rotational speed can cause speed detector voltage or change in current; This moment, said the 2nd RFID label was placed on the object with certain rotating speed, and first resonant frequency and the signal intensity of the antenna of a RFID label remain unchanged.The characteristic frequency of the antenna of the 2nd RFID label and signal intensity have one at least and change, and this moment, antenna was operated under second resonant frequency.The RFID reader can send instruction to label, realizes communication, and the difference in the time of can be through a RFID label and the 2nd RFID label work relatively between the signal intensity of different frequency detects the change of rotating speed.
Or rather; Said voltage-resistance conversion equipment comprises: a variable voltage converts the equivalent electrical circuit of variable-resistance device or a ditch type FET or FET etc. to, and said speed detector comprises: electromagnetic type speed detector, magneto-electric speed detector, photo-electric speed detector, direct-injection type photoelectricity speed detector, reflective photoelectricity speed detector, optical chopper formula speed detector, electrodynamic type speed detector, electric vortex type speed detector, Hall-type speed detector, DC tachometer generator device etc.
With regard to another instance, this system has comprised two RFID labels: a RFID label and the 2nd RFID label; The one RFID label and the 2nd RFID label all have two antennas.Two pins are arranged on the chip of the 2nd RFID label; Two pins of speed detector and this link to each other; Form parallel-connection structure simultaneously with two antennas; On speed detector and circuit that the chip of the 2nd RFID label is connected, one voltage-resistance conversion equipment is arranged, the circuit of this connection is the part of chip with this voltage-resistance conversion equipment.Extraneous change in rotational speed can cause speed detector voltage or change in current.The situation that this and the 2nd RFID label only contain an antenna is similar.Be placed on the object with certain rotating speed this moment, and first resonant frequency and the signal intensity of the antenna of a RFID label remain unchanged.The characteristic frequency of the antenna of the 2nd RFID label and signal intensity have one at least and change, and this moment, said the 2nd RFID label antenna was operated under second resonant frequency.The RFID reader can send instruction to label, realizes communication, and the difference in the time of can be through a RFID label and the 2nd RFID label work relatively between the signal intensity of different frequency detects the change of rotating speed.Or rather; Said voltage-resistance conversion equipment comprises: a variable voltage converts the equivalent electrical circuit of variable-resistance device or a ditch type FET or FET etc. to, and said speed detector comprises: electromagnetic type speed detector, magneto-electric speed detector, photo-electric speed detector, direct-injection type photoelectricity speed detector, reflective photoelectricity speed detector, optical chopper formula speed detector, electrodynamic type speed detector, electric vortex type speed detector, Hall-type speed detector, DC tachometer generator device etc.
One pin configuration:
This system has comprised two RFID labels: a RFID label and the 2nd RFID label, a pin is arranged on the chip of the 2nd RFID label, and this pin outwards links to each other with an end of speed detector, and the other end of speed detector is directly linked on the antenna.Pin is similar in the situation of the tie point of chip internal and two pins, finally remains the purpose that will reach with day line parallel.On speed detector and circuit that the chip of the 2nd RFID label is connected, one voltage-resistance conversion equipment is arranged; The circuit of this connection is the part of chip with this voltage-resistance conversion equipment, and extraneous change in rotational speed can cause speed detector voltage or change in current.Be placed on the object with certain rotating speed this moment, and first resonant frequency and the signal intensity of the antenna of a RFID label remain unchanged.The characteristic frequency of the antenna of the 2nd RFID label and signal intensity have one at least and change, and this moment, said the 2nd RFID label antenna was operated under second resonant frequency.The RFID reader can send instruction to label, realizes communication, and the difference in the time of can be through a RFID label and the 2nd RFID label work relatively between the signal intensity of different frequency detects the change of rotating speed.
With regard to an instance, this system has comprised two RFID labels: a RFID label and the 2nd RFID label; The one RFID label and the 2nd RFID label all have only an antenna.A pin is arranged on the chip of the 2nd RFID label; Speed detector links to each other with this pin; The speed detector other end is directly linked on the antenna; Form parallel-connection structure with antenna, on speed detector and circuit that the chip of the 2nd RFID label is connected, one voltage-resistance conversion equipment is arranged, the circuit of this connection and this voltage-resistance conversion equipment are the parts of chip.Extraneous change in rotational speed can cause speed detector voltage or change in current.Be placed on the object with certain rotating speed this moment, and first resonant frequency and the signal intensity of the antenna of a RFID label remain unchanged.The characteristic frequency of the antenna of the 2nd RFID label and signal intensity have one at least and change, and this moment, said the 2nd RFID label antenna was operated under second resonant frequency.The RFID reader can send instruction to label, realizes communication, and the difference in the time of can be through a RFID label and the 2nd RFID label work relatively between the signal intensity of different frequency detects the change of rotating speed.Or rather; Said voltage-resistance conversion equipment comprises: a variable voltage converts the equivalent electrical circuit of variable-resistance device or a ditch type FET or FET etc. to, and said speed detector comprises: electromagnetic type speed detector, magneto-electric speed detector, photo-electric speed detector, direct-injection type photoelectricity speed detector, reflective photoelectricity speed detector, optical chopper formula speed detector, electrodynamic type speed detector, electric vortex type speed detector, Hall-type speed detector, DC tachometer generator device etc.
No pin configuration:
This system has comprised two RFID labels: a RFID label and the 2nd RFID label, there is not pin on the chip of the 2nd RFID label, and speed detector is directly linked on the antenna.In this case, the antenna that links to each other with speed detector can not break away from speed detector and with normal frequency for communication.When being placed on the object with certain rotating speed, the characteristic frequency of antenna and signal intensity have one at least and change.The RFID reader can send instruction to label apparatus, realizes communication, through relatively detect the change of rotating speed from the difference between the signal intensity of the different frequency of a RFID label and the 2nd RFID label.
With regard to an instance, this system has comprised two RFID labels: a RFID label and the 2nd RFID label; The one RFID label and the 2nd RFID label all have only an antenna.There is not pin on the chip of the 2nd RFID label; Speed detector is directly linked on the antenna; On speed detector and circuit that the chip of the 2nd RFID label is connected, one voltage-resistance conversion equipment is arranged, the circuit of this connection is the part of chip with this voltage-resistance conversion equipment.Extraneous change in rotational speed can cause speed detector voltage or change in current.Be placed on the object with certain rotating speed this moment, and first resonant frequency and the signal intensity of the antenna of a RFID label remain unchanged.The characteristic frequency of the antenna of the 2nd RFID label and signal intensity have one at least and change, and this moment, said the 2nd RFID label antenna was operated under second resonant frequency.The RFID reader can send instruction to label, and the difference between the signal intensity of the different frequency during through relatively a RFID label and second label work can detect the change of rotating speed.Or rather; Said voltage-resistance conversion equipment comprises: a variable voltage converts the equivalent electrical circuit of variable-resistance device or a ditch type FET or FET etc. to, and said speed detector comprises: electromagnetic type speed detector, magneto-electric speed detector, photo-electric speed detector, direct-injection type photoelectricity speed detector, reflective photoelectricity speed detector, optical chopper formula speed detector, electrodynamic type speed detector, electric vortex type speed detector, Hall-type speed detector, DC tachometer generator device etc.
In the same way, can be with on the chip of antenna also and can not be with pin, can be with one also can be with a plurality of pins.The radical of antenna can be one, two or even many.Also can connect one or more speed detectors accordingly, the model of speed detector can be the same or different simultaneously.With regard to a kind of instantiation of device, when being placed on the object with certain rotating speed, the characteristic frequency of the antenna that links to each other with speed detector and signal intensity have at least a meeting to change.The RFID reader can send instruction to label apparatus, detects the change of rotating speed from the difference between the signal intensity of the different frequency of antenna through comparison.
With regard to a kind of instantiation of speed detector, the method for simultaneous comparison numerical value comprises that these are compared numerical value compares with most signal strength values.These signal strength values belong to different frequencies, and interrelate with the tachometer value of majority, can detect the level of rotating speed simultaneously based on the above-mentioned comparison of mentioning.
Yet with regard to another aspect, a rfid system comprises two RFID label apparatus and a RFID reader device.These two RFID label apparatus are used to send two kinds of signals; Promptly; The signal of the signal of the one RFID label and the 2nd RFID label; Reader is received the signal of a RFID label and the signal of the 2nd RFID label respectively, through the fiducial value between the signal strength values of RFID label of background process and the 2nd RFID label, and is converted into these fiducial values the varying level of rotating speed.
Again on the one hand; The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of rfid system of surveying rotating speed to survey the method for rotating speed; Said method is applied to the rfid system of above-mentioned survey rotating speed; Comprise: a said RFID label is placed on the object with certain rotating speed, and first resonant frequency and the signal intensity of the antenna of a said RFID label remain unchanged, and this moment, a said RFID label was operated under first resonant frequency: said the 2nd RFID label is placed on the object with certain rotating speed; The characteristic frequency of the antenna of said the 2nd RFID label and signal intensity have one at least and change, and this moment, said the 2nd RFID label was operated under second resonant frequency; Send instruction through said RFID reader and give a said RFID label and said the 2nd RFID label and receiving feedback signals; Difference when utilizing the work of more said RFID label of said RFID reader and said the 2nd RFID label between the signal intensity of different frequency detects the change of rotating speed.
As shown in Figure 2, the synoptic diagram of the rotating speed tags detected 10 that is connected with the 2nd RFID label chip for embodiment of the invention speed detector.Among Fig. 2, label apparatus 10 comprises 13, two pins 16,17 of 15, one surface-mounted integrated circuits of a base and a double-doublet antenna 11,12.Two pins 16,17 are arranged on the surface-mounted integrated circuit 13, and these two pins outwards link to each other with speed detector 14, and these two pins are parallelly connected with the equivalent electrical circuit of antenna at chip internal.This label can communicate with reader.
In an example, transmitting terminal 11,12 is processed by one or more different low electrical resistant materials, and these materials have higher electric conductivity; Copper for example, silver, and aluminium, they with the above-mentioned speed detector of mentioning through two pins 16; 17 is continuous with antenna 11,12, when antenna 11; 12 are placed on the object with certain rotating speed, and speed detector can cause the variation of one or more transmitting terminal generation resonant frequencies, thereby cause a different frequency.The frequency of the variation of this frequency and reception and transmission is all different.For example, speed detector is placed on the object with certain rotating speed, will cause sending frequency and accept that at least one changes in the frequency.
In another example, the antenna frequencies value of setting at the beginning will be higher than the antenna frequencies under certain rotating speed environment, and when reaching certain rotating speed, it will reduce then.In another example, the antenna frequencies of setting at the beginning is lower than the antenna frequencies under certain rotating speed, and it will rise when reaching certain rotating speed.Can be used for such speed detector of the present invention has: electromagnetic type speed detector, magneto-electric speed detector, photo-electric speed detector, direct-injection type photoelectricity speed detector, reflective photoelectricity speed detector, optical chopper formula speed detector, electrodynamic type speed detector, electric vortex type speed detector, Hall-type speed detector, DC tachometer generator device etc.
Type based on speed detector is different, and the rotating speed that causes changing possibly be that a specific tachometer value also possibly be a scope of tachometer value selectively.The length of time must cause the variation of antenna resonance frequency, and antenna quality also can cause different variations.The type of the speed detector that for example, has on the antenna can influence the length that changes the antenna resonance frequency required time.
As shown in Figure 3, be the equivalent circuit diagram of a RFID label antenna.In the alternating magnetic field that tag coil antenna entering read write line produces, the interaction between label antenna and the reading and writing device antenna just is similar to transformer.Both coils are equivalent to the primary coil and the secondary coil of transformer.Resonant tank by label antenna forms is as shown in the figure, comprises coil inductance (L), the stray capacitance (C of label antenna
p) and shunt capacitance (C
2), its resonance frequency does
C is C in the formula
pAnd C
2Parallelly connected equivalent capacity, R
1, R
2Equivalent resistance for circuit internal inductance coil and other devices.The carrier frequency that label and read write line two-way communication are used is exactly f.The tag antenna coil profile is very little when requiring; Be that area is little; And need certain operating distance, the aerial coil mutual induction amount that RFID label and read write line are asked just obviously can not practical requirement, can have the Ferrite Material of high permeability in the inner insertion of tag antenna coil; With the increase mutual induction amount, thus the little problem of compensating coil xsect.
As shown in Figure 4, be embodiment of the invention speed detector, voltage-resistance conversion equipment and the synoptic diagram that is connected with the 2nd RFID label antenna equivalent electrical circuit.Resonant tank by label antenna forms is as shown in the figure, comprises coil inductance (L), the stray capacitance (C of label antenna
p) and shunt capacitance (C
2), its resonance frequency does
Formula C is C
pAnd C
2Parallelly connected equivalent capacity, R
1, R
2Equivalent resistance for circuit internal inductance coil and other devices.R
3Be the equivalent resistance of connecting with speed detector, F is voltage-resistance conversion equipment.M is the variable resistor of representative speed detector.This label is placed on the object with certain rotating speed, and its characteristic frequency and signal intensity have one at least and change, and antenna is operated under second resonant frequency.
As shown in Figure 5, can detect the sketch of the passive RFID tags device 40 of rotation speed change for the embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 4, label apparatus 40 comprises 45, one integrated circuit 43 of a base and a double-doublet antenna 41,42.The speed detector 44 that links to each other with antenna 42 will influence the resistance of antenna 42.The material that speed detector 44 is suitable for can be controlled the frequency that any one had both been fixed a point according to any one current voltage in the antenna 41,42.With regard to an instance, fixing up an aerial wire 41,42 can make it produce resonance in identical frequency.With regard to another instance, fixing up an aerial wire 41,42 can make it produce resonance in different frequency.
In an example, transmitting terminal double- doublet antenna 41,42 is processed by one or more different low electrical resistant materials; These materials have higher electric conductivity, copper for example, silver; And aluminium, they link to each other with the above-mentioned speed detector of mentioning, when antenna 41; 42 are placed on the object with certain rotating speed, and speed detector can cause the variation of one or more transmitting terminal generation resonant frequencies, thereby cause a different frequency.The frequency of the variation of this frequency and reception and transmission is all different.For example, speed detector is placed on the object with certain rotating speed, will cause sending frequency and accept that at least one changes in the frequency.
In another example, the antenna frequencies value of setting at the beginning will be higher than the antenna frequencies under certain rotating speed environment, and when reaching certain rotating speed, it will reduce then.In another example, the antenna frequencies of setting at the beginning is lower than the antenna frequencies under certain rotating speed, and it will rise when reaching certain rotating speed.The such speed detector that can be used for this invention comprises: electromagnetic type speed detector, magneto-electric speed detector, photo-electric speed detector, direct-injection type photoelectricity speed detector, reflective photoelectricity speed detector, optical chopper formula speed detector, electrodynamic type speed detector, electric vortex type speed detector, Hall-type speed detector, DC tachometer generator device etc.
Type based on speed detector is different, and the rotating speed that causes changing possibly be that a specific tachometer value also possibly be a scope of tachometer value selectively.The length of time must cause the variation of antenna resonance frequency, and antenna quality also can cause different variations.The type of the speed detector that for example, has on the antenna can influence the length that changes the antenna resonance frequency required time.
As shown in Figure 6, be the structural drawing of electromagnetic type speed detector.It is made up of permanent magnet 61, coil 62 and electrode 63,64.Permanent magnet 61 links to each other with the motion thing, and coil 62 is in stationary state.According to the law of electromagnetic induction, when permanent magnet 61 from coil 62 next doors through out-of-date, coil 62 just can produce an electro-induction formula.If the path of magnet 61 processes is constant, then the voltage peak of inductive impulse is directly proportional with the speed of magnet movement.Therefore, can confirm the movement velocity of permanent magnet through the peak value of this potential pulse.Be fixed on permanent magnet the movement velocity of the object that just can survey on the testee.
As shown in Figure 7, be the method flow diagram of the embodiment of the invention based on the survey rotating speed of signal intensity, said method is applied to the rfid system of above-mentioned survey rotating speed, comprising:
701, a said RFID label is placed on the object with certain rotating speed, first resonant frequency and the signal intensity of the antenna of a said RFID label remain unchanged, and this moment, a said RFID label was operated under first resonant frequency:
702, said the 2nd RFID label is placed on the object with certain rotating speed, the characteristic frequency of the antenna of said the 2nd RFID label and signal intensity have one at least and change, and this moment, said the 2nd RFID label was operated under second resonant frequency;
703, send instruction through said RFID reader and give a said RFID label and said the 2nd RFID label and receiving feedback signals;
Difference when 704, utilizing the work of more said RFID label of said RFID reader and said the 2nd RFID label between the signal intensity of different frequency detects the change of rotating speed.
The RFID reader can be measured the energy intensity of receiving signal, calculates the fiducial value of a reaction signal intensity, then fiducial value is changed into the different rotating speed value.With regard to an instance, reader can be set the signal that a time period is used for receiving label, if do not receive signal, reader will be recorded as 0 with signal intensity.
In this system, the RFID reader will compare its signal strength values with the 2nd RFID label that links to each other with speed detector from the signal strength values of a RFID label that does not link to each other with speed detector as a reference value.Through receive from linking to each other with speed detector and a RFID label that does not link to each other and the signal of the 2nd RFID label with speed detector, the RFID reader can be collected the fiducial value of representing unlike signal intensity.Then, the RFID reader can be converted into the residing rotating speed of label to such fiducial value.With regard to a concrete instance, disposing this RFID reader is to be converted into tachometer value for the difference from the RF signal intensity that connects the RFID label that does not perhaps connect speed detector that will receive through the reference data of using storage.
Best situation is, with a RFID label that does not connect speed detector as a reference, can be with owing to the variation that coupling caused between label and the reader filters out.In addition, as before mention, speed detector is applied to the time length that variation and the 2nd RFID label of the resistance value that can make it in the design be placed under the specific rotation speeds and forms relation one to one.The same, the application of the invention, under the passive condition of RFID label, the RFID reader can detect label apparatus whether be placed under certain rotating speed and this rotating speed whether within the acceptable range.
Do not use the various RFID labels of two antennas also can perceive change in rotational speed with speed detector, the variation that the perception change in rotational speed is based on resonant frequency on the antenna also can recognize the variation that antenna receives signal.
For example pass through design to the antenna that links to each other with speed detector; The frequency that can make antenna is at ISM (Industrial Scientific Medical; Industry, science, medical science) the interior variation of frequency range, can connect this antenna that links to each other with speed detector and logical circuit on the label of standard.
For example label antenna can so be set in a concrete instance; Before in being exposed to certain rotating speed environment; The resonant frequency of antenna is 902-928MHZ, but in a single day label is exposed in certain rotating speed environment, because the influence of rotating speed; The resonant frequency of antenna is just reduced to 899.5-927.5MHZ; Frequency frequency range (902-928MHZ) at U.S. RFID is split into 52 channels, and reader can be skipped the channel that can not receive at random in these 52 channels, and the benefit of this jump of reader is exactly to prevent effectively that a plurality of readers from attempting the conflict of using same frequency to cause in same physical space.
For example in an example, RFID frequency range (902-928MHZ) is not to be divided into 52 channels but the antenna settings that on average has been divided into n channel tag is carried out work under this frequency range (902-928MHZ).Because label antenna links to each other with speed detector, so as long as rotating speed has surpassed the scope of predefined value, the frequency of operation of antenna tag antenna just drops among (899.5-927.5MHZ) this frequency range.Therefore compare just channel n to be got rid of from band limits with original frequency range and go, the frequency range (899.5-927.5MHZ) after therefore changing is carried out exchanging of information with regard to no longer allowing label with channel n.
In concrete instance; If the environment at label place has surpassed the range of speeds of expection; Reader can only send instruction to label through channel 1 to n-1; Label also can be made a response because the antenna in the label just can only work in this frequency range, when reader with the frequency of n channel when label sends instruction; So no longer reach the 928MHZ label and just no longer make a response because the label change in rotational speed has caused the resonant frequency of label antenna to drop to 899.5-927.5MHZ, pass information back reader.
Favourable aspect is just to be reflected by the disappearance of this information interchange owing to variation that rotating speed has exceeded the operating frequency of antenna that predefined value causes.
In model; Reader can send an instruction between channel n-1 and channel n to label and further check that drift has taken place the operating frequency range of label antenna; Because label can receive the instruction that sends through channel n-1; And can be to the reader feedback information through channel n-1; Because label can not receive the instruction that sends through channel n, and can not can so just confirm that drift has taken place the operating frequency range of label antenna to the reader feedback information through channel n.
Change in rotational speed causes the frequency of operation of label antenna to take place upwards to be not limited in downward drift and present invention frequency range on average is divided into n channel.
The embodiment of the invention can detect rotation speed change at lower cost, and the energy that utilizes RFID to obtain, and has solved the powerup issue that rotating speed detects.
The enforcement of each characteristics of this system may relate to software; The combination that hardware also possibly relate to software and hardware just can reach, and for example the enforcement of many advantages of system is to realize with the mutual mode that exchanges of computer and other equipment machines with object oriented programming languages with a kind of high-caliber processing through programming.Each such function program for example possibly be stored in the storage intermediary in the ROM (read-only memory) to be read by a computer and processor and realize above-mentioned function.
Those skilled in the art can also recognize the various illustrative components, blocks (illustrative logical block) that the embodiment of the invention is listed, and unit and step can be passed through electronic hardware, computer software, or both combinations realize.Be the clear replaceability (interchangeability) of showing hardware and software, above-mentioned various illustrative components (illustrative components), unit and step have been described their function generally.Such function is to realize depending on the designing requirement of certain applications and total system through hardware or software.Those skilled in the art can be for every kind of certain applications, and can make ins all sorts of ways realizes described function, but this realization should not be understood that to exceed the scope of embodiment of the invention protection.
Various illustrative logical block described in the embodiment of the invention; Or the unit can pass through general processor, digital signal processor, special IC (ASIC); Field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device; Discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or the design of above-mentioned any combination realizes or operates described function.General processor can be microprocessor, and alternatively, this general processor also can be any traditional processor, controller, microcontroller or state machine.Processor also can realize through the combination of calculation element, for example digital signal processor and microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, Digital Signal Processor Core of one or more microprocessors associatings, or any other similarly configuration realize.
The method described in the embodiment of the invention or the step of algorithm can directly embed hardware, the software module of processor execution or the two combination.Software module can be stored in the storage medium of other arbitrary form in RAM storer, flash memory, ROM storer, eprom memory, eeprom memory, register, hard disk, moveable magnetic disc, CD-ROM or this area.Exemplarily, storage medium can be connected with processor, so that processor can read information from storage medium, and can deposit write information to storage medium.Alternatively, storage medium can also be integrated in the processor.Processor and storage medium can be arranged among the ASIC, and ASIC can be arranged in the user terminal.Alternatively, processor and storage medium also can be arranged in the various parts in the user terminal.
In one or more exemplary designs, the described above-mentioned functions of the embodiment of the invention can realize in hardware, software, firmware or this three's combination in any.If in software, realize, these functions can be stored on the media with computer-readable, or are transmitted on the media of computer-readable with one or more instructions or code form.The computer-readable media comprises that the computer storage medium lets computer program transfer to other local telecommunication media from a place with being convenient to make.Storage medium can be the useable medium that any general or special computer can access.For example; Such computer readable media can include but not limited to RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disc storage, disk storage or other magnetic storage device, or other any can be used to carry or store with instruction or data structure and other can be read the media of the program code of form by general or special computer or general or special processor.In addition; Any connection can suitably be defined as the computer-readable media; For example, if software is through a concentric cable, optical fiber computer, twisted-pair feeder, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) or also being comprised in the defined computer-readable media with wireless mode transmission such as for example infrared, wireless and microwaves from a web-site, server or other remote resource.Described video disc (disk) and disk (disc) comprise Zip disk, radium-shine dish, CD, DVD, floppy disk and Blu-ray Disc, and disk is usually with the magnetic duplication data, and video disc carries out the optical reproduction data with laser usually.Above-mentioned combination also can be included in the computer-readable media.
Above-described embodiment; The object of the invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect have been carried out further explain, and institute it should be understood that the above is merely embodiment of the present invention; And be not used in qualification protection scope of the present invention; All within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being made, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. a rfid system of surveying rotating speed is characterized in that, the rfid system of said survey rotating speed comprises: RFID reader, a RFID label and the 2nd RFID label, and a said RFID label has identical chip and antenna with said the 2nd RFID label; A said RFID label is placed on the object with certain rotating speed, and first resonant frequency and the signal intensity of the antenna of a said RFID label remain unchanged, and this moment, a said RFID label was operated under first resonant frequency; Said the 2nd RFID label has two pins for the RFID label of band speed detector on the chip of said the 2nd RFID label; Two pins of said speed detector and this link to each other; And form parallel-connection structure with the antenna of said the 2nd RFID label; On speed detector and circuit that the chip of the 2nd RFID label is connected, one voltage-resistance conversion equipment is arranged; The circuit of this connection is the part of chip with this voltage-resistance conversion equipment, and extraneous change in rotational speed can cause speed detector voltage or change in current, and this moment, said the 2nd RFID label was placed on the object with certain rotating speed; The characteristic frequency of the antenna of said the 2nd RFID label and signal intensity have one at least and change, and this moment, said the 2nd RFID label was operated under second resonant frequency; A said RFID label and said the 2nd RFID label receive instruction and the feedback signal that said RFID reader sends respectively, and said RFID reader is through relatively detecting the change of rotating speed from the difference between the signal intensity of a said RFID label and said the 2nd RFID label different frequency.
2. survey the rfid system of rotating speed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the antenna of a said RFID label and said the 2nd RFID label is monopole antenna: the antenna of described speed detector and said the 2nd RFID label forms parallel-connection structure.
3. survey the rfid system of rotating speed according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; The antenna of a said RFID label and said the 2nd RFID label is double-doublet antenna: an antenna of described speed detector and said the 2nd RFID label forms parallel-connection structure, perhaps forms parallel-connection structure simultaneously with two antennas.
4. survey the rfid system of rotating speed according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said voltage-resistance conversion equipment comprises: a variable voltage converts the equivalent electrical circuit of variable-resistance device or a ditch type FET or FET to, and said speed detector comprises: electromagnetic type speed detector, magneto-electric speed detector, photo-electric speed detector, direct-injection type photoelectricity speed detector, reflective photoelectricity speed detector, optical chopper formula speed detector, electrodynamic type speed detector, electric vortex type speed detector, Hall-type speed detector, DC tachometer generator device.
5. a rfid system of surveying rotating speed is characterized in that, the rfid system of said survey rotating speed comprises: RFID reader, a RFID label and the 2nd RFID label, and a said RFID label has identical chip and antenna with said the 2nd RFID label; A said RFID label is placed on the object with certain rotating speed, and first resonant frequency and the signal intensity of the antenna of a said RFID label remain unchanged, and this moment, a said RFID label was operated under first resonant frequency; Said the 2nd RFID label has a pin for the RFID label of band speed detector on the chip of said the 2nd RFID label; One end of said speed detector links to each other with this pin; The other end is connected on the antenna of said RFID label; And form parallel-connection structure with antenna; On speed detector and circuit that the chip of the 2nd RFID label is connected, one voltage-resistance conversion equipment is arranged; The circuit of this connection is the part of chip with this voltage-resistance conversion equipment, and extraneous change in rotational speed can cause speed detector voltage or change in current, and this moment, said the 2nd RFID label was placed on the object with certain rotating speed; The characteristic frequency of the antenna of said the 2nd RFID label and signal intensity have one at least and change, and this moment, said the 2nd RFID label was operated under second resonant frequency; A said RFID label and said the 2nd RFID label receive instruction and the feedback signal that said RFID reader sends respectively, and said RFID reader is through relatively detecting the change of rotating speed from the difference between the signal intensity of a said RFID label and said the 2nd RFID label different frequency.
6. like the rfid system of the said survey rotating speed of claim 5, it is characterized in that the antenna of a said RFID label and said the 2nd RFID label is monopole antenna: the antenna of described speed detector and said the 2nd RFID label forms parallel-connection structure.
7. like the rfid system of the said survey rotating speed of claim 5; It is characterized in that; The antenna of a said RFID label and said the 2nd RFID label is double-doublet antenna: an antenna of described speed detector and said the 2nd RFID label forms parallel-connection structure, perhaps forms parallel-connection structure simultaneously with two antennas.
8. like the rfid system of the said survey rotating speed of claim 5; It is characterized in that; Said voltage-resistance conversion equipment comprises: a variable voltage converts the equivalent electrical circuit of variable-resistance device or a ditch type FET or FET to, and said speed detector comprises: electromagnetic type speed detector, magneto-electric speed detector, photo-electric speed detector, direct-injection type photoelectricity speed detector, reflective photoelectricity speed detector, optical chopper formula speed detector, electrodynamic type speed detector, electric vortex type speed detector, Hall-type speed detector, DC tachometer generator device.
9. a rfid system of surveying rotating speed is characterized in that, the rfid system of said survey rotating speed comprises: RFID reader, a RFID label and the 2nd RFID label, and a said RFID label has identical chip and antenna with said the 2nd RFID label; A said RFID label is placed on the object with certain rotating speed, and first resonant frequency and the signal intensity of the antenna of a said RFID label remain unchanged, and this moment, a said RFID label was operated under first resonant frequency; Said the 2nd RFID label is the RFID label of band speed detector; Said speed detector is connected on the antenna of said RFID label; And form parallel-connection structure with antenna; On speed detector and circuit that the chip of the 2nd RFID label is connected, one voltage-resistance conversion equipment is arranged; The circuit of this connection is the part of chip with this voltage-resistance conversion equipment, and extraneous change in rotational speed can cause speed detector voltage or change in current, and this moment, said the 2nd RFID label was placed on the object with certain rotating speed; The characteristic frequency of the antenna of said the 2nd RFID label and signal intensity have one at least and change, and this moment, said the 2nd RFID label was operated under second resonant frequency; A said RFID label and said the 2nd RFID label receive instruction and the feedback signal that said RFID reader sends respectively, and said RFID reader is through relatively detecting the change of rotating speed from the difference between the signal intensity of a said RFID label and said the 2nd RFID label different frequency.
10. like the rfid system of the said survey rotating speed of claim 9, it is characterized in that the antenna of a said RFID label and said the 2nd RFID label is monopole antenna: the antenna of described speed detector and said the 2nd RFID label forms parallel-connection structure.
11. rfid system like the said survey rotating speed of claim 9; It is characterized in that; The antenna of a said RFID label and said the 2nd RFID label is double-doublet antenna: an antenna of described speed detector and said the 2nd RFID label forms parallel-connection structure, perhaps forms parallel-connection structure simultaneously with two antennas.
12. rfid system like the said survey rotating speed of claim 9; It is characterized in that; Said voltage-resistance conversion equipment comprises: a variable voltage converts the equivalent electrical circuit of variable-resistance device or a ditch type FET or FET to, and said speed detector comprises: electromagnetic type speed detector, magneto-electric speed detector, photo-electric speed detector, direct-injection type photoelectricity speed detector, reflective photoelectricity speed detector, optical chopper formula speed detector, electrodynamic type speed detector, electric vortex type speed detector, Hall-type speed detector, DC tachometer generator device.
13. method of surveying the rfid system survey rotating speed of rotating speed; It is characterized in that; Said method is applied to the rfid system of each said survey rotating speed among the claim 1-4; Or the rfid system of each said survey rotating speed among the claim 5-8, or the rfid system of each said survey rotating speed among the claim 9-12, comprising:
A said RFID label is placed on the object with certain rotating speed, and first resonant frequency and the signal intensity of the antenna of a said RFID label remain unchanged, and this moment, a said RFID label was operated under first resonant frequency:
Said the 2nd RFID label is placed on the object with certain rotating speed, and the characteristic frequency of the antenna of said the 2nd RFID label and signal intensity have one at least and change, and this moment, said the 2nd RFID label was operated under second resonant frequency;
Send instruction through said RFID reader and give a said RFID label and said the 2nd RFID label and receiving feedback signals;
Difference when utilizing the work of more said RFID label of said RFID reader and said the 2nd RFID label between the signal intensity of different frequency detects the change of rotating speed.
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| CN2012101834266A CN102750504A (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2012-06-01 | Radio frequency identification device (RFID) system and method for detecting revolving speed |
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